diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/mtd/nand.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/mtd/nand.h | 426 |
1 files changed, 266 insertions, 160 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index 102e12c58cb..63e17d01fde 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -27,15 +27,17 @@ struct mtd_info; struct nand_flash_dev; /* Scan and identify a NAND device */ -extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips); -/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene - * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */ +extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips); +/* + * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene + * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type. + */ extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips, struct nand_flash_dev *table); extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd); /* Free resources held by the NAND device */ -extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd); +extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd); /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */ extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd); @@ -49,12 +51,13 @@ extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */ #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8 -/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which +/* + * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page * adjust this accordingly. */ -#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 256 -#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096 +#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576 +#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192 /* * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function @@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85 #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0 +#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff #define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a @@ -152,9 +156,10 @@ typedef enum { #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80 -/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real -* features -*/ +/* + * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real + * features. + */ /* Chip can not auto increment pages */ #define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001 /* Buswitdh is 16 bit */ @@ -165,19 +170,27 @@ typedef enum { #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008 /* Chip has copy back function */ #define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010 -/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block - * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */ +/* + * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block + * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information. + */ #define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020 -/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without - * additional ready /busy waits */ +/* + * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without + * additional ready /busy waits. + */ #define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040 -/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent +/* + * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data. - * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */ + * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. + */ #define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080 -/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True +/* + * Chip does not require ready check on read. True * for all large page devices, as they do not support - * autoincrement.*/ + * autoincrement. + */ #define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100 /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */ #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200 @@ -205,16 +218,27 @@ typedef enum { #define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR) /* Non chip related options */ -/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the - * default bad block table function. */ +/* + * Use a flash based bad block table. OOB identifier is saved in OOB area. + * This option is passed to the default bad block table function. + */ #define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000 /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */ #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000 -/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers - (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */ +/* + * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers + * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent). + */ #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000 /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */ #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00080000 +/* + * If passed additionally to NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT then BBT code will not touch + * the OOB area. + */ +#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB 0x00100000 +/* Create an empty BBT with no vendor information if the BBT is available */ +#define NAND_CREATE_EMPTY_BBT 0x00200000 /* Options set by nand scan */ /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */ @@ -227,15 +251,80 @@ typedef enum { /* Keep gcc happy */ struct nand_chip; +struct nand_onfi_params { + /* rev info and features block */ + /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */ + u8 sig[4]; + __le16 revision; + __le16 features; + __le16 opt_cmd; + u8 reserved[22]; + + /* manufacturer information block */ + char manufacturer[12]; + char model[20]; + u8 jedec_id; + __le16 date_code; + u8 reserved2[13]; + + /* memory organization block */ + __le32 byte_per_page; + __le16 spare_bytes_per_page; + __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage; + __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage; + __le32 pages_per_block; + __le32 blocks_per_lun; + u8 lun_count; + u8 addr_cycles; + u8 bits_per_cell; + __le16 bb_per_lun; + __le16 block_endurance; + u8 guaranteed_good_blocks; + __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance; + u8 programs_per_page; + u8 ppage_attr; + u8 ecc_bits; + u8 interleaved_bits; + u8 interleaved_ops; + u8 reserved3[13]; + + /* electrical parameter block */ + u8 io_pin_capacitance_max; + __le16 async_timing_mode; + __le16 program_cache_timing_mode; + __le16 t_prog; + __le16 t_bers; + __le16 t_r; + __le16 t_ccs; + __le16 src_sync_timing_mode; + __le16 src_ssync_features; + __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ; + __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ; + __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ; + u8 input_pin_capacitance_max; + u8 driver_strenght_support; + __le16 t_int_r; + __le16 t_ald; + u8 reserved4[7]; + + /* vendor */ + u8 reserved5[90]; + + __le16 crc; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E + /** * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices * @lock: protection lock * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently - * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress - * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available + * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in + * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue + * when a hw controller is available. */ struct nand_hw_control { - spinlock_t lock; + spinlock_t lock; struct nand_chip *active; wait_queue_head_t wq; }; @@ -256,51 +345,42 @@ struct nand_hw_control { * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw) * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC - * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements + * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator + * requirements. * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC. - * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements + * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator + * requirements. * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data */ struct nand_ecc_ctrl { - nand_ecc_modes_t mode; - int steps; - int size; - int bytes; - int total; - int prepad; - int postpad; + nand_ecc_modes_t mode; + int steps; + int size; + int bytes; + int total; + int prepad; + int postpad; struct nand_ecclayout *layout; - void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode); - int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - const uint8_t *dat, - uint8_t *ecc_code); - int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, - uint8_t *read_ecc, - uint8_t *calc_ecc); - int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int page); - void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf); - int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf, int page); - int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, - uint8_t *buf); - void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf); - int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - int page, - int sndcmd); - int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - int page); + void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode); + int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *ecc_code); + int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc, + uint8_t *calc_ecc); + int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int page); + void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf); + int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int page); + int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf); + void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf); + int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page, + int sndcmd); + int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page); }; /** @@ -320,102 +400,132 @@ struct nand_buffers { /** * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data - * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device - * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the + * flash device + * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the + * flash device. * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer - * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data + * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip + * data. * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address - * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line - * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information - * is read from the chip status register - * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip - * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready + * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for setting + * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on. + * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID. + * Return with the bus width. + * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing + * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to + * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information + * is read from the chip status register. + * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing + * commands to the chip. + * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on + * ready. * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure * @ops: oob operation operands - * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support + * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due + * to AND support. * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table - * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR) + * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering + * data from array to read regs (tR). * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device * @oob_poi: poison value buffer - * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits) + * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column + * address bits). * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip - * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about - * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation - * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area + * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly + * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality. + * See the defines for further explanation. + * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob + * area. * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1 - * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf + * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in + * data_buf. * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize + * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded), + * non 0 if ONFI supported. + * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is + * supported, 0 otherwise. * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer - * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup + * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash + * lookup. * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor - * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan - * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure - * which is shared among multiple independend devices + * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial + * bad block scan. + * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller + * structure which is shared among multiple independend + * devices. * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date - * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks - * (determine if errors are correctable) + * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform + * additional error status checks (determine if errors are + * correctable). * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function */ struct nand_chip { - void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R; - void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W; - - uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); - void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); - int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); - void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); - int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip); - int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); - void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, - unsigned int ctrl); - int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr); - int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this); - void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page); - int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page); - int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw); - - int chip_delay; - unsigned int options; - - int page_shift; - int phys_erase_shift; - int bbt_erase_shift; - int chip_shift; - int numchips; - uint64_t chipsize; - int pagemask; - int pagebuf; - int subpagesize; - uint8_t cellinfo; - int badblockpos; - int badblockbits; - - flstate_t state; - - uint8_t *oob_poi; - struct nand_hw_control *controller; - struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; + void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R; + void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W; + + uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); + void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); + int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); + void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); + int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip); + int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); + void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl); + int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, + u8 *id_data); + int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, + int page_addr); + int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this); + void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page); + int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, + int status, int page); + int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw); + + int chip_delay; + unsigned int options; + + int page_shift; + int phys_erase_shift; + int bbt_erase_shift; + int chip_shift; + int numchips; + uint64_t chipsize; + int pagemask; + int pagebuf; + int subpagesize; + uint8_t cellinfo; + int badblockpos; + int badblockbits; + + int onfi_version; + struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params; + + flstate_t state; + + uint8_t *oob_poi; + struct nand_hw_control *controller; + struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc; struct nand_buffers *buffers; @@ -423,13 +533,13 @@ struct nand_chip { struct mtd_oob_ops ops; - uint8_t *bbt; - struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td; - struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md; + uint8_t *bbt; + struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td; + struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md; - struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern; + struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern; - void *priv; + void *priv; }; /* @@ -473,7 +583,7 @@ struct nand_flash_dev { */ struct nand_manufacturers { int id; - char * name; + char *name; }; extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[]; @@ -486,7 +596,7 @@ extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt); extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbbt); extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf); + size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf); /** * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure @@ -502,17 +612,16 @@ extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, * @priv: hardware controller specific settings */ struct platform_nand_chip { - int nr_chips; - int chip_offset; - int nr_partitions; - struct mtd_partition *partitions; - struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; - int chip_delay; - unsigned int options; - const char **part_probe_types; - void (*set_parts)(uint64_t size, - struct platform_nand_chip *chip); - void *priv; + int nr_chips; + int chip_offset; + int nr_partitions; + struct mtd_partition *partitions; + struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; + int chip_delay; + unsigned int options; + const char **part_probe_types; + void (*set_parts)(uint64_t size, struct platform_nand_chip *chip); + void *priv; }; /* Keep gcc happy */ @@ -534,18 +643,15 @@ struct platform_device; * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements */ struct platform_nand_ctrl { - int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev); - void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev); - void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd); - int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); - void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, - unsigned int ctrl); - void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - const uint8_t *buf, int len); - void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - uint8_t *buf, int len); - void *priv; + int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev); + void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev); + void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd); + int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); + void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl); + void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); + void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); + void *priv; }; /** @@ -554,8 +660,8 @@ struct platform_nand_ctrl { * @ctrl: controller level device structure */ struct platform_nand_data { - struct platform_nand_chip chip; - struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl; + struct platform_nand_chip chip; + struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl; }; /* Some helpers to access the data structures */ |