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-rw-r--r--include/linux/workqueue.h42
1 files changed, 39 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/workqueue.h b/include/linux/workqueue.h
index 623488fdc1f..a0ed78ab54d 100644
--- a/include/linux/workqueue.h
+++ b/include/linux/workqueue.h
@@ -303,6 +303,33 @@ enum {
WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
WQ_SYSFS = 1 << 6, /* visible in sysfs, see wq_sysfs_register() */
+ /*
+ * Per-cpu workqueues are generally preferred because they tend to
+ * show better performance thanks to cache locality. Per-cpu
+ * workqueues exclude the scheduler from choosing the CPU to
+ * execute the worker threads, which has an unfortunate side effect
+ * of increasing power consumption.
+ *
+ * The scheduler considers a CPU idle if it doesn't have any task
+ * to execute and tries to keep idle cores idle to conserve power;
+ * however, for example, a per-cpu work item scheduled from an
+ * interrupt handler on an idle CPU will force the scheduler to
+ * excute the work item on that CPU breaking the idleness, which in
+ * turn may lead to more scheduling choices which are sub-optimal
+ * in terms of power consumption.
+ *
+ * Workqueues marked with WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT are per-cpu by default
+ * but become unbound if workqueue.power_efficient kernel param is
+ * specified. Per-cpu workqueues which are identified to
+ * contribute significantly to power-consumption are identified and
+ * marked with this flag and enabling the power_efficient mode
+ * leads to noticeable power saving at the cost of small
+ * performance disadvantage.
+ *
+ * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1480396
+ */
+ WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT = 1 << 7,
+
__WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 16, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
__WQ_ORDERED = 1 << 17, /* internal: workqueue is ordered */
@@ -333,11 +360,19 @@ enum {
*
* system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
* freezable.
+ *
+ * *_power_efficient_wq are inclined towards saving power and converted
+ * into WQ_UNBOUND variants if 'wq_power_efficient' is enabled; otherwise,
+ * they are same as their non-power-efficient counterparts - e.g.
+ * system_power_efficient_wq is identical to system_wq if
+ * 'wq_power_efficient' is disabled. See WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT for more info.
*/
extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
+extern struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq;
+extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq;
static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_wq(void)
{
@@ -410,11 +445,12 @@ __alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | __WQ_ORDERED | (flags), 1, ##args)
#define create_workqueue(name) \
- alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
+ alloc_workqueue("%s", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1, (name))
#define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \
- alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
+ alloc_workqueue("%s", WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, \
+ 1, (name))
#define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
- alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
+ alloc_workqueue("%s", WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1, (name))
extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);