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Diffstat (limited to 'include/uapi/linux/can.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/linux/can.h | 162 |
1 files changed, 162 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/can.h b/include/uapi/linux/can.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52958d7c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/can.h @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +/* + * linux/can.h + * + * Definitions for CAN network layer (socket addr / CAN frame / CAN filter) + * + * Authors: Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de> + * Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de> + * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research + * All rights reserved. + * + */ + +#ifndef CAN_H +#define CAN_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/socket.h> + +/* controller area network (CAN) kernel definitions */ + +/* special address description flags for the CAN_ID */ +#define CAN_EFF_FLAG 0x80000000U /* EFF/SFF is set in the MSB */ +#define CAN_RTR_FLAG 0x40000000U /* remote transmission request */ +#define CAN_ERR_FLAG 0x20000000U /* error message frame */ + +/* valid bits in CAN ID for frame formats */ +#define CAN_SFF_MASK 0x000007FFU /* standard frame format (SFF) */ +#define CAN_EFF_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* extended frame format (EFF) */ +#define CAN_ERR_MASK 0x1FFFFFFFU /* omit EFF, RTR, ERR flags */ + +/* + * Controller Area Network Identifier structure + * + * bit 0-28 : CAN identifier (11/29 bit) + * bit 29 : error message frame flag (0 = data frame, 1 = error message) + * bit 30 : remote transmission request flag (1 = rtr frame) + * bit 31 : frame format flag (0 = standard 11 bit, 1 = extended 29 bit) + */ +typedef __u32 canid_t; + +#define CAN_SFF_ID_BITS 11 +#define CAN_EFF_ID_BITS 29 + +/* + * Controller Area Network Error Message Frame Mask structure + * + * bit 0-28 : error class mask (see include/linux/can/error.h) + * bit 29-31 : set to zero + */ +typedef __u32 can_err_mask_t; + +/* CAN payload length and DLC definitions according to ISO 11898-1 */ +#define CAN_MAX_DLC 8 +#define CAN_MAX_DLEN 8 + +/* CAN FD payload length and DLC definitions according to ISO 11898-7 */ +#define CANFD_MAX_DLC 15 +#define CANFD_MAX_DLEN 64 + +/** + * struct can_frame - basic CAN frame structure + * @can_id: CAN ID of the frame and CAN_*_FLAG flags, see canid_t definition + * @can_dlc: frame payload length in byte (0 .. 8) aka data length code + * N.B. the DLC field from ISO 11898-1 Chapter 8.4.2.3 has a 1:1 + * mapping of the 'data length code' to the real payload length + * @data: CAN frame payload (up to 8 byte) + */ +struct can_frame { + canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */ + __u8 can_dlc; /* frame payload length in byte (0 .. CAN_MAX_DLEN) */ + __u8 data[CAN_MAX_DLEN] __attribute__((aligned(8))); +}; + +/* + * defined bits for canfd_frame.flags + * + * The use of struct canfd_frame implies the Extended Data Length (EDL) bit to + * be set in the CAN frame bitstream on the wire. The EDL bit switch turns + * the CAN controllers bitstream processor into the CAN FD mode which creates + * two new options within the CAN FD frame specification: + * + * Bit Rate Switch - to indicate a second bitrate is/was used for the payload + * Error State Indicator - represents the error state of the transmitting node + * + * As the CANFD_ESI bit is internally generated by the transmitting CAN + * controller only the CANFD_BRS bit is relevant for real CAN controllers when + * building a CAN FD frame for transmission. Setting the CANFD_ESI bit can make + * sense for virtual CAN interfaces to test applications with echoed frames. + */ +#define CANFD_BRS 0x01 /* bit rate switch (second bitrate for payload data) */ +#define CANFD_ESI 0x02 /* error state indicator of the transmitting node */ + +/** + * struct canfd_frame - CAN flexible data rate frame structure + * @can_id: CAN ID of the frame and CAN_*_FLAG flags, see canid_t definition + * @len: frame payload length in byte (0 .. CANFD_MAX_DLEN) + * @flags: additional flags for CAN FD + * @__res0: reserved / padding + * @__res1: reserved / padding + * @data: CAN FD frame payload (up to CANFD_MAX_DLEN byte) + */ +struct canfd_frame { + canid_t can_id; /* 32 bit CAN_ID + EFF/RTR/ERR flags */ + __u8 len; /* frame payload length in byte */ + __u8 flags; /* additional flags for CAN FD */ + __u8 __res0; /* reserved / padding */ + __u8 __res1; /* reserved / padding */ + __u8 data[CANFD_MAX_DLEN] __attribute__((aligned(8))); +}; + +#define CAN_MTU (sizeof(struct can_frame)) +#define CANFD_MTU (sizeof(struct canfd_frame)) + +/* particular protocols of the protocol family PF_CAN */ +#define CAN_RAW 1 /* RAW sockets */ +#define CAN_BCM 2 /* Broadcast Manager */ +#define CAN_TP16 3 /* VAG Transport Protocol v1.6 */ +#define CAN_TP20 4 /* VAG Transport Protocol v2.0 */ +#define CAN_MCNET 5 /* Bosch MCNet */ +#define CAN_ISOTP 6 /* ISO 15765-2 Transport Protocol */ +#define CAN_NPROTO 7 + +#define SOL_CAN_BASE 100 + +/** + * struct sockaddr_can - the sockaddr structure for CAN sockets + * @can_family: address family number AF_CAN. + * @can_ifindex: CAN network interface index. + * @can_addr: protocol specific address information + */ +struct sockaddr_can { + __kernel_sa_family_t can_family; + int can_ifindex; + union { + /* transport protocol class address information (e.g. ISOTP) */ + struct { canid_t rx_id, tx_id; } tp; + + /* reserved for future CAN protocols address information */ + } can_addr; +}; + +/** + * struct can_filter - CAN ID based filter in can_register(). + * @can_id: relevant bits of CAN ID which are not masked out. + * @can_mask: CAN mask (see description) + * + * Description: + * A filter matches, when + * + * <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask + * + * The filter can be inverted (CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can + * filter for error message frames (CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask). + */ +struct can_filter { + canid_t can_id; + canid_t can_mask; +}; + +#define CAN_INV_FILTER 0x20000000U /* to be set in can_filter.can_id */ + +#endif /* CAN_H */ |