diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/cgroup.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/cgroup.c | 401 |
1 files changed, 231 insertions, 170 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index 7cab65f83f1..a5d3b5325f7 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -63,7 +63,24 @@ #include <linux/atomic.h> +/* + * cgroup_mutex is the master lock. Any modification to cgroup or its + * hierarchy must be performed while holding it. + * + * cgroup_root_mutex nests inside cgroup_mutex and should be held to modify + * cgroupfs_root of any cgroup hierarchy - subsys list, flags, + * release_agent_path and so on. Modifying requires both cgroup_mutex and + * cgroup_root_mutex. Readers can acquire either of the two. This is to + * break the following locking order cycle. + * + * A. cgroup_mutex -> cred_guard_mutex -> s_type->i_mutex_key -> namespace_sem + * B. namespace_sem -> cgroup_mutex + * + * B happens only through cgroup_show_options() and using cgroup_root_mutex + * breaks it. + */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_mutex); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(cgroup_root_mutex); /* * Generate an array of cgroup subsystem pointers. At boot time, this is @@ -921,7 +938,7 @@ static void cgroup_d_remove_dir(struct dentry *dentry) * * CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR flag is set under cgroup's inode->i_mutex; */ -DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cgroup_rmdir_waitq); +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cgroup_rmdir_waitq); static void cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(struct cgroup *cgrp) { @@ -953,6 +970,7 @@ static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroupfs_root *root, int i; BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgroup_mutex)); + BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&cgroup_root_mutex)); removed_bits = root->actual_subsys_bits & ~final_bits; added_bits = final_bits & ~root->actual_subsys_bits; @@ -1043,7 +1061,7 @@ static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry) struct cgroupfs_root *root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; struct cgroup_subsys *ss; - mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex); for_each_subsys(root, ss) seq_printf(seq, ",%s", ss->name); if (test_bit(ROOT_NOPREFIX, &root->flags)) @@ -1054,7 +1072,7 @@ static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry) seq_puts(seq, ",clone_children"); if (strlen(root->name)) seq_printf(seq, ",name=%s", root->name); - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex); return 0; } @@ -1175,10 +1193,10 @@ static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data, struct cgroup_sb_opts *opts) /* * If the 'all' option was specified select all the subsystems, - * otherwise 'all, 'none' and a subsystem name options were not - * specified, let's default to 'all' + * otherwise if 'none', 'name=' and a subsystem name options + * were not specified, let's default to 'all' */ - if (all_ss || (!all_ss && !one_ss && !opts->none)) { + if (all_ss || (!one_ss && !opts->none && !opts->name)) { for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) { struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i]; if (ss == NULL) @@ -1269,6 +1287,7 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) mutex_lock(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex); /* See what subsystems are wanted */ ret = parse_cgroupfs_options(data, &opts); @@ -1297,6 +1316,7 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) out_unlock: kfree(opts.release_agent); kfree(opts.name); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex); mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); mutex_unlock(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); return ret; @@ -1481,6 +1501,7 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int ret = 0; struct super_block *sb; struct cgroupfs_root *new_root; + struct inode *inode; /* First find the desired set of subsystems */ mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); @@ -1514,7 +1535,6 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, /* We used the new root structure, so this is a new hierarchy */ struct list_head tmp_cg_links; struct cgroup *root_cgrp = &root->top_cgroup; - struct inode *inode; struct cgroupfs_root *existing_root; const struct cred *cred; int i; @@ -1528,18 +1548,14 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex); - if (strlen(root->name)) { - /* Check for name clashes with existing mounts */ - for_each_active_root(existing_root) { - if (!strcmp(existing_root->name, root->name)) { - ret = -EBUSY; - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); - goto drop_new_super; - } - } - } + /* Check for name clashes with existing mounts */ + ret = -EBUSY; + if (strlen(root->name)) + for_each_active_root(existing_root) + if (!strcmp(existing_root->name, root->name)) + goto unlock_drop; /* * We're accessing css_set_count without locking @@ -1549,18 +1565,13 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, * have some link structures left over */ ret = allocate_cg_links(css_set_count, &tmp_cg_links); - if (ret) { - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); - goto drop_new_super; - } + if (ret) + goto unlock_drop; ret = rebind_subsystems(root, root->subsys_bits); if (ret == -EBUSY) { - mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); free_cg_links(&tmp_cg_links); - goto drop_new_super; + goto unlock_drop; } /* * There must be no failure case after here, since rebinding @@ -1599,6 +1610,7 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, cred = override_creds(&init_cred); cgroup_populate_dir(root_cgrp); revert_creds(cred); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex); mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); } else { @@ -1615,6 +1627,10 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, kfree(opts.name); return dget(sb->s_root); + unlock_drop: + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); drop_new_super: deactivate_locked_super(sb); drop_modules: @@ -1639,6 +1655,7 @@ static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->sibling)); mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); + mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex); /* Rebind all subsystems back to the default hierarchy */ ret = rebind_subsystems(root, 0); @@ -1664,6 +1681,7 @@ static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { root_count--; } + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex); mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); kill_litter_super(sb); @@ -1740,11 +1758,90 @@ int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_path); /* + * Control Group taskset + */ +struct task_and_cgroup { + struct task_struct *task; + struct cgroup *cgrp; +}; + +struct cgroup_taskset { + struct task_and_cgroup single; + struct flex_array *tc_array; + int tc_array_len; + int idx; + struct cgroup *cur_cgrp; +}; + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_first - reset taskset and return the first task + * @tset: taskset of interest + * + * @tset iteration is initialized and the first task is returned. + */ +struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_first(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) +{ + if (tset->tc_array) { + tset->idx = 0; + return cgroup_taskset_next(tset); + } else { + tset->cur_cgrp = tset->single.cgrp; + return tset->single.task; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_first); + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_next - iterate to the next task in taskset + * @tset: taskset of interest + * + * Return the next task in @tset. Iteration must have been initialized + * with cgroup_taskset_first(). + */ +struct task_struct *cgroup_taskset_next(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) +{ + struct task_and_cgroup *tc; + + if (!tset->tc_array || tset->idx >= tset->tc_array_len) + return NULL; + + tc = flex_array_get(tset->tc_array, tset->idx++); + tset->cur_cgrp = tc->cgrp; + return tc->task; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_next); + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup - return the matching cgroup for the current task + * @tset: taskset of interest + * + * Return the cgroup for the current (last returned) task of @tset. This + * function must be preceded by either cgroup_taskset_first() or + * cgroup_taskset_next(). + */ +struct cgroup *cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) +{ + return tset->cur_cgrp; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup); + +/** + * cgroup_taskset_size - return the number of tasks in taskset + * @tset: taskset of interest + */ +int cgroup_taskset_size(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) +{ + return tset->tc_array ? tset->tc_array_len : 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_taskset_size); + + +/* * cgroup_task_migrate - move a task from one cgroup to another. * * 'guarantee' is set if the caller promises that a new css_set for the task * will already exist. If not set, this function might sleep, and can fail with - * -ENOMEM. Otherwise, it can only fail with -ESRCH. + * -ENOMEM. Must be called with cgroup_mutex and threadgroup locked. */ static int cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *oldcgrp, struct task_struct *tsk, bool guarantee) @@ -1753,14 +1850,12 @@ static int cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *oldcgrp, struct css_set *newcg; /* - * get old css_set. we need to take task_lock and refcount it, because - * an exiting task can change its css_set to init_css_set and drop its - * old one without taking cgroup_mutex. + * We are synchronized through threadgroup_lock() against PF_EXITING + * setting such that we can't race against cgroup_exit() changing the + * css_set to init_css_set and dropping the old one. */ - task_lock(tsk); + WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->flags & PF_EXITING); oldcg = tsk->cgroups; - get_css_set(oldcg); - task_unlock(tsk); /* locate or allocate a new css_set for this task. */ if (guarantee) { @@ -1775,20 +1870,11 @@ static int cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *oldcgrp, might_sleep(); /* find_css_set will give us newcg already referenced. */ newcg = find_css_set(oldcg, cgrp); - if (!newcg) { - put_css_set(oldcg); + if (!newcg) return -ENOMEM; - } } - put_css_set(oldcg); - /* if PF_EXITING is set, the tsk->cgroups pointer is no longer safe. */ task_lock(tsk); - if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) { - task_unlock(tsk); - put_css_set(newcg); - return -ESRCH; - } rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->cgroups, newcg); task_unlock(tsk); @@ -1814,8 +1900,8 @@ static int cgroup_task_migrate(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *oldcgrp, * @cgrp: the cgroup the task is attaching to * @tsk: the task to be attached * - * Call holding cgroup_mutex. May take task_lock of - * the task 'tsk' during call. + * Call with cgroup_mutex and threadgroup locked. May take task_lock of + * @tsk during call. */ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) { @@ -1823,15 +1909,23 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) struct cgroup_subsys *ss, *failed_ss = NULL; struct cgroup *oldcgrp; struct cgroupfs_root *root = cgrp->root; + struct cgroup_taskset tset = { }; + + /* @tsk either already exited or can't exit until the end */ + if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) + return -ESRCH; /* Nothing to do if the task is already in that cgroup */ oldcgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root); if (cgrp == oldcgrp) return 0; + tset.single.task = tsk; + tset.single.cgrp = oldcgrp; + for_each_subsys(root, ss) { if (ss->can_attach) { - retval = ss->can_attach(ss, cgrp, tsk); + retval = ss->can_attach(ss, cgrp, &tset); if (retval) { /* * Remember on which subsystem the can_attach() @@ -1843,13 +1937,6 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) goto out; } } - if (ss->can_attach_task) { - retval = ss->can_attach_task(cgrp, tsk); - if (retval) { - failed_ss = ss; - goto out; - } - } } retval = cgroup_task_migrate(cgrp, oldcgrp, tsk, false); @@ -1857,12 +1944,8 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) goto out; for_each_subsys(root, ss) { - if (ss->pre_attach) - ss->pre_attach(cgrp); - if (ss->attach_task) - ss->attach_task(cgrp, tsk); if (ss->attach) - ss->attach(ss, cgrp, oldcgrp, tsk); + ss->attach(ss, cgrp, &tset); } synchronize_rcu(); @@ -1884,7 +1967,7 @@ out: */ break; if (ss->cancel_attach) - ss->cancel_attach(ss, cgrp, tsk); + ss->cancel_attach(ss, cgrp, &tset); } } return retval; @@ -1935,23 +2018,17 @@ static bool css_set_check_fetched(struct cgroup *cgrp, read_lock(&css_set_lock); newcg = find_existing_css_set(cg, cgrp, template); - if (newcg) - get_css_set(newcg); read_unlock(&css_set_lock); /* doesn't exist at all? */ if (!newcg) return false; /* see if it's already in the list */ - list_for_each_entry(cg_entry, newcg_list, links) { - if (cg_entry->cg == newcg) { - put_css_set(newcg); + list_for_each_entry(cg_entry, newcg_list, links) + if (cg_entry->cg == newcg) return true; - } - } /* not found */ - put_css_set(newcg); return false; } @@ -1985,21 +2062,21 @@ static int css_set_prefetch(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct css_set *cg, * @cgrp: the cgroup to attach to * @leader: the threadgroup leader task_struct of the group to be attached * - * Call holding cgroup_mutex and the threadgroup_fork_lock of the leader. Will - * take task_lock of each thread in leader's threadgroup individually in turn. + * Call holding cgroup_mutex and the group_rwsem of the leader. Will take + * task_lock of each thread in leader's threadgroup individually in turn. */ -int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader) +static int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader) { int retval, i, group_size; struct cgroup_subsys *ss, *failed_ss = NULL; - bool cancel_failed_ss = false; /* guaranteed to be initialized later, but the compiler needs this */ - struct cgroup *oldcgrp = NULL; struct css_set *oldcg; struct cgroupfs_root *root = cgrp->root; /* threadgroup list cursor and array */ struct task_struct *tsk; + struct task_and_cgroup *tc; struct flex_array *group; + struct cgroup_taskset tset = { }; /* * we need to make sure we have css_sets for all the tasks we're * going to move -before- we actually start moving them, so that in @@ -2012,13 +2089,12 @@ int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader) * step 0: in order to do expensive, possibly blocking operations for * every thread, we cannot iterate the thread group list, since it needs * rcu or tasklist locked. instead, build an array of all threads in the - * group - threadgroup_fork_lock prevents new threads from appearing, - * and if threads exit, this will just be an over-estimate. + * group - group_rwsem prevents new threads from appearing, and if + * threads exit, this will just be an over-estimate. */ group_size = get_nr_threads(leader); /* flex_array supports very large thread-groups better than kmalloc. */ - group = flex_array_alloc(sizeof(struct task_struct *), group_size, - GFP_KERNEL); + group = flex_array_alloc(sizeof(*tc), group_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!group) return -ENOMEM; /* pre-allocate to guarantee space while iterating in rcu read-side. */ @@ -2040,49 +2116,53 @@ int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader) retval = -EAGAIN; goto out_free_group_list; } - /* take a reference on each task in the group to go in the array. */ + tsk = leader; i = 0; do { + struct task_and_cgroup ent; + + /* @tsk either already exited or can't exit until the end */ + if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) + continue; + /* as per above, nr_threads may decrease, but not increase. */ BUG_ON(i >= group_size); - get_task_struct(tsk); /* * saying GFP_ATOMIC has no effect here because we did prealloc * earlier, but it's good form to communicate our expectations. */ - retval = flex_array_put_ptr(group, i, tsk, GFP_ATOMIC); + ent.task = tsk; + ent.cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root); + /* nothing to do if this task is already in the cgroup */ + if (ent.cgrp == cgrp) + continue; + retval = flex_array_put(group, i, &ent, GFP_ATOMIC); BUG_ON(retval != 0); i++; } while_each_thread(leader, tsk); /* remember the number of threads in the array for later. */ group_size = i; + tset.tc_array = group; + tset.tc_array_len = group_size; read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + /* methods shouldn't be called if no task is actually migrating */ + retval = 0; + if (!group_size) + goto out_free_group_list; + /* * step 1: check that we can legitimately attach to the cgroup. */ for_each_subsys(root, ss) { if (ss->can_attach) { - retval = ss->can_attach(ss, cgrp, leader); + retval = ss->can_attach(ss, cgrp, &tset); if (retval) { failed_ss = ss; goto out_cancel_attach; } } - /* a callback to be run on every thread in the threadgroup. */ - if (ss->can_attach_task) { - /* run on each task in the threadgroup. */ - for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) { - tsk = flex_array_get_ptr(group, i); - retval = ss->can_attach_task(cgrp, tsk); - if (retval) { - failed_ss = ss; - cancel_failed_ss = true; - goto out_cancel_attach; - } - } - } } /* @@ -2091,67 +2171,36 @@ int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader) */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newcg_list); for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) { - tsk = flex_array_get_ptr(group, i); - /* nothing to do if this task is already in the cgroup */ - oldcgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root); - if (cgrp == oldcgrp) - continue; - /* get old css_set pointer */ - task_lock(tsk); - oldcg = tsk->cgroups; - get_css_set(oldcg); - task_unlock(tsk); - /* see if the new one for us is already in the list? */ - if (css_set_check_fetched(cgrp, tsk, oldcg, &newcg_list)) { - /* was already there, nothing to do. */ - put_css_set(oldcg); - } else { - /* we don't already have it. get new one. */ + tc = flex_array_get(group, i); + oldcg = tc->task->cgroups; + + /* if we don't already have it in the list get a new one */ + if (!css_set_check_fetched(cgrp, tc->task, oldcg, + &newcg_list)) { retval = css_set_prefetch(cgrp, oldcg, &newcg_list); - put_css_set(oldcg); if (retval) goto out_list_teardown; } } /* - * step 3: now that we're guaranteed success wrt the css_sets, proceed - * to move all tasks to the new cgroup, calling ss->attach_task for each - * one along the way. there are no failure cases after here, so this is - * the commit point. + * step 3: now that we're guaranteed success wrt the css_sets, + * proceed to move all tasks to the new cgroup. There are no + * failure cases after here, so this is the commit point. */ - for_each_subsys(root, ss) { - if (ss->pre_attach) - ss->pre_attach(cgrp); - } for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) { - tsk = flex_array_get_ptr(group, i); - /* leave current thread as it is if it's already there */ - oldcgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root); - if (cgrp == oldcgrp) - continue; - /* if the thread is PF_EXITING, it can just get skipped. */ - retval = cgroup_task_migrate(cgrp, oldcgrp, tsk, true); - if (retval == 0) { - /* attach each task to each subsystem */ - for_each_subsys(root, ss) { - if (ss->attach_task) - ss->attach_task(cgrp, tsk); - } - } else { - BUG_ON(retval != -ESRCH); - } + tc = flex_array_get(group, i); + retval = cgroup_task_migrate(cgrp, tc->cgrp, tc->task, true); + BUG_ON(retval); } /* nothing is sensitive to fork() after this point. */ /* - * step 4: do expensive, non-thread-specific subsystem callbacks. - * TODO: if ever a subsystem needs to know the oldcgrp for each task - * being moved, this call will need to be reworked to communicate that. + * step 4: do subsystem attach callbacks. */ for_each_subsys(root, ss) { if (ss->attach) - ss->attach(ss, cgrp, oldcgrp, leader); + ss->attach(ss, cgrp, &tset); } /* @@ -2171,20 +2220,12 @@ out_cancel_attach: /* same deal as in cgroup_attach_task */ if (retval) { for_each_subsys(root, ss) { - if (ss == failed_ss) { - if (cancel_failed_ss && ss->cancel_attach) - ss->cancel_attach(ss, cgrp, leader); + if (ss == failed_ss) break; - } if (ss->cancel_attach) - ss->cancel_attach(ss, cgrp, leader); + ss->cancel_attach(ss, cgrp, &tset); } } - /* clean up the array of referenced threads in the group. */ - for (i = 0; i < group_size; i++) { - tsk = flex_array_get_ptr(group, i); - put_task_struct(tsk); - } out_free_group_list: flex_array_free(group); return retval; @@ -2192,8 +2233,8 @@ out_free_group_list: /* * Find the task_struct of the task to attach by vpid and pass it along to the - * function to attach either it or all tasks in its threadgroup. Will take - * cgroup_mutex; may take task_lock of task. + * function to attach either it or all tasks in its threadgroup. Will lock + * cgroup_mutex and threadgroup; may take task_lock of task. */ static int attach_task_by_pid(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 pid, bool threadgroup) { @@ -2220,13 +2261,7 @@ static int attach_task_by_pid(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 pid, bool threadgroup) * detect it later. */ tsk = tsk->group_leader; - } else if (tsk->flags & PF_EXITING) { - /* optimization for the single-task-only case */ - rcu_read_unlock(); - cgroup_unlock(); - return -ESRCH; } - /* * even if we're attaching all tasks in the thread group, we * only need to check permissions on one of them. @@ -2249,13 +2284,15 @@ static int attach_task_by_pid(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 pid, bool threadgroup) get_task_struct(tsk); } - if (threadgroup) { - threadgroup_fork_write_lock(tsk); + threadgroup_lock(tsk); + + if (threadgroup) ret = cgroup_attach_proc(cgrp, tsk); - threadgroup_fork_write_unlock(tsk); - } else { + else ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, tsk); - } + + threadgroup_unlock(tsk); + put_task_struct(tsk); cgroup_unlock(); return ret; @@ -2306,7 +2343,9 @@ static int cgroup_release_agent_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, return -EINVAL; if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgrp)) return -ENODEV; + mutex_lock(&cgroup_root_mutex); strcpy(cgrp->root->release_agent_path, buffer); + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_root_mutex); cgroup_unlock(); return 0; } @@ -2789,6 +2828,7 @@ static void cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists(void) } void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it) + __acquires(css_set_lock) { /* * The first time anyone tries to iterate across a cgroup, @@ -2828,6 +2868,7 @@ struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp, } void cgroup_iter_end(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it) + __releases(css_set_lock) { read_unlock(&css_set_lock); } @@ -4491,20 +4532,31 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_cgroupstats_operations = { * * A pointer to the shared css_set was automatically copied in * fork.c by dup_task_struct(). However, we ignore that copy, since - * it was not made under the protection of RCU or cgroup_mutex, so - * might no longer be a valid cgroup pointer. cgroup_attach_task() might - * have already changed current->cgroups, allowing the previously - * referenced cgroup group to be removed and freed. + * it was not made under the protection of RCU, cgroup_mutex or + * threadgroup_change_begin(), so it might no longer be a valid + * cgroup pointer. cgroup_attach_task() might have already changed + * current->cgroups, allowing the previously referenced cgroup + * group to be removed and freed. + * + * Outside the pointer validity we also need to process the css_set + * inheritance between threadgoup_change_begin() and + * threadgoup_change_end(), this way there is no leak in any process + * wide migration performed by cgroup_attach_proc() that could otherwise + * miss a thread because it is too early or too late in the fork stage. * * At the point that cgroup_fork() is called, 'current' is the parent * task, and the passed argument 'child' points to the child task. */ void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *child) { - task_lock(current); + /* + * We don't need to task_lock() current because current->cgroups + * can't be changed concurrently here. The parent obviously hasn't + * exited and called cgroup_exit(), and we are synchronized against + * cgroup migration through threadgroup_change_begin(). + */ child->cgroups = current->cgroups; get_css_set(child->cgroups); - task_unlock(current); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->cg_list); } @@ -4546,10 +4598,19 @@ void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child) { if (use_task_css_set_links) { write_lock(&css_set_lock); - task_lock(child); - if (list_empty(&child->cg_list)) + if (list_empty(&child->cg_list)) { + /* + * It's safe to use child->cgroups without task_lock() + * here because we are protected through + * threadgroup_change_begin() against concurrent + * css_set change in cgroup_task_migrate(). Also + * the task can't exit at that point until + * wake_up_new_task() is called, so we are protected + * against cgroup_exit() setting child->cgroup to + * init_css_set. + */ list_add(&child->cg_list, &child->cgroups->tasks); - task_unlock(child); + } write_unlock(&css_set_lock); } } |