diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/futex.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/futex.c | 147 |
1 files changed, 76 insertions, 71 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c index b766d28accd..bda41571538 100644 --- a/kernel/futex.c +++ b/kernel/futex.c @@ -381,15 +381,16 @@ static struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, return NULL; } -static u32 cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval) +static int cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr, + u32 uval, u32 newval) { - u32 curval; + int ret; pagefault_disable(); - curval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, newval); + ret = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(curval, uaddr, uval, newval); pagefault_enable(); - return curval; + return ret; } static int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from) @@ -674,7 +675,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct task_struct *task, int set_waiters) { int lock_taken, ret, ownerdied = 0; - u32 uval, newval, curval; + u32 uval, newval, curval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(task); retry: ret = lock_taken = 0; @@ -684,19 +685,17 @@ retry: * (by doing a 0 -> TID atomic cmpxchg), while holding all * the locks. It will most likely not succeed. */ - newval = task_pid_vnr(task); + newval = vpid; if (set_waiters) newval |= FUTEX_WAITERS; - curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, 0, newval); - - if (unlikely(curval == -EFAULT)) + if (unlikely(cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, 0, newval))) return -EFAULT; /* * Detect deadlocks. */ - if ((unlikely((curval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == task_pid_vnr(task)))) + if ((unlikely((curval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == vpid))) return -EDEADLK; /* @@ -723,14 +722,12 @@ retry: */ if (unlikely(ownerdied || !(curval & FUTEX_TID_MASK))) { /* Keep the OWNER_DIED bit */ - newval = (curval & ~FUTEX_TID_MASK) | task_pid_vnr(task); + newval = (curval & ~FUTEX_TID_MASK) | vpid; ownerdied = 0; lock_taken = 1; } - curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, newval); - - if (unlikely(curval == -EFAULT)) + if (unlikely(cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval))) return -EFAULT; if (unlikely(curval != uval)) goto retry; @@ -775,6 +772,24 @@ retry: return ret; } +/** + * __unqueue_futex() - Remove the futex_q from its futex_hash_bucket + * @q: The futex_q to unqueue + * + * The q->lock_ptr must not be NULL and must be held by the caller. + */ +static void __unqueue_futex(struct futex_q *q) +{ + struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; + + if (WARN_ON(!q->lock_ptr || !spin_is_locked(q->lock_ptr) + || plist_node_empty(&q->list))) + return; + + hb = container_of(q->lock_ptr, struct futex_hash_bucket, lock); + plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain); +} + /* * The hash bucket lock must be held when this is called. * Afterwards, the futex_q must not be accessed. @@ -792,7 +807,7 @@ static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q) */ get_task_struct(p); - plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist); + __unqueue_futex(q); /* * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as * q->lock_ptr = NULL is written, without taking any locks. A @@ -843,9 +858,7 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_q *this) newval = FUTEX_WAITERS | task_pid_vnr(new_owner); - curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, newval); - - if (curval == -EFAULT) + if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval)) ret = -EFAULT; else if (curval != uval) ret = -EINVAL; @@ -880,10 +893,8 @@ static int unlock_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval) * There is no waiter, so we unlock the futex. The owner died * bit has not to be preserved here. We are the owner: */ - oldval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, 0); - - if (oldval == -EFAULT) - return oldval; + if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&oldval, uaddr, uval, 0)) + return -EFAULT; if (oldval != uval) return -EAGAIN; @@ -1071,9 +1082,6 @@ void requeue_futex(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, plist_del(&q->list, &hb1->chain); plist_add(&q->list, &hb2->chain); q->lock_ptr = &hb2->lock; -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST - q->list.plist.spinlock = &hb2->lock; -#endif } get_futex_key_refs(key2); q->key = *key2; @@ -1100,16 +1108,12 @@ void requeue_pi_wake_futex(struct futex_q *q, union futex_key *key, get_futex_key_refs(key); q->key = *key; - WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list)); - plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist); + __unqueue_futex(q); WARN_ON(!q->rt_waiter); q->rt_waiter = NULL; q->lock_ptr = &hb->lock; -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST - q->list.plist.spinlock = &hb->lock; -#endif wake_up_state(q->task, TASK_NORMAL); } @@ -1457,9 +1461,6 @@ static inline void queue_me(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb) prio = min(current->normal_prio, MAX_RT_PRIO); plist_node_init(&q->list, prio); -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PI_LIST - q->list.plist.spinlock = &hb->lock; -#endif plist_add(&q->list, &hb->chain); q->task = current; spin_unlock(&hb->lock); @@ -1504,8 +1505,7 @@ retry: spin_unlock(lock_ptr); goto retry; } - WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list)); - plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist); + __unqueue_futex(q); BUG_ON(q->pi_state); @@ -1525,8 +1525,7 @@ retry: static void unqueue_me_pi(struct futex_q *q) __releases(q->lock_ptr) { - WARN_ON(plist_node_empty(&q->list)); - plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist); + __unqueue_futex(q); BUG_ON(!q->pi_state); free_pi_state(q->pi_state); @@ -1556,10 +1555,10 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, /* * We are here either because we stole the rtmutex from the - * pending owner or we are the pending owner which failed to - * get the rtmutex. We have to replace the pending owner TID - * in the user space variable. This must be atomic as we have - * to preserve the owner died bit here. + * previous highest priority waiter or we are the highest priority + * waiter but failed to get the rtmutex the first time. + * We have to replace the newowner TID in the user space variable. + * This must be atomic as we have to preserve the owner died bit here. * * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the pi_state * because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out pages or a fork @@ -1578,9 +1577,7 @@ retry: while (1) { newval = (uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) | newtid; - curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, uval, newval); - - if (curval == -EFAULT) + if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr, uval, newval)) goto handle_fault; if (curval == uval) break; @@ -1608,8 +1605,8 @@ retry: /* * To handle the page fault we need to drop the hash bucket - * lock here. That gives the other task (either the pending - * owner itself or the task which stole the rtmutex) the + * lock here. That gives the other task (either the highest priority + * waiter itself or the task which stole the rtmutex) the * chance to try the fixup of the pi_state. So once we are * back from handling the fault we need to check the pi_state * after reacquiring the hash bucket lock and before trying to @@ -1685,18 +1682,20 @@ static int fixup_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked) /* * pi_state is incorrect, some other task did a lock steal and * we returned due to timeout or signal without taking the - * rt_mutex. Too late. We can access the rt_mutex_owner without - * locking, as the other task is now blocked on the hash bucket - * lock. Fix the state up. + * rt_mutex. Too late. */ + raw_spin_lock(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); owner = rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex); + if (!owner) + owner = rt_mutex_next_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex); + raw_spin_unlock(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock); ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr, q, owner); goto out; } /* * Paranoia check. If we did not take the lock, then we should not be - * the owner, nor the pending owner, of the rt_mutex. + * the owner of the rt_mutex. */ if (rt_mutex_owner(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex) == current) printk(KERN_ERR "fixup_owner: ret = %d pi-mutex: %p " @@ -1781,13 +1780,14 @@ static int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags, * * The basic logical guarantee of a futex is that it blocks ONLY * if cond(var) is known to be true at the time of blocking, for - * any cond. If we queued after testing *uaddr, that would open - * a race condition where we could block indefinitely with + * any cond. If we locked the hash-bucket after testing *uaddr, that + * would open a race condition where we could block indefinitely with * cond(var) false, which would violate the guarantee. * - * A consequence is that futex_wait() can return zero and absorb - * a wakeup when *uaddr != val on entry to the syscall. This is - * rare, but normal. + * On the other hand, we insert q and release the hash-bucket only + * after testing *uaddr. This guarantees that futex_wait() will NOT + * absorb a wakeup if *uaddr does not match the desired values + * while the syscall executes. */ retry: ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &q->key); @@ -2046,9 +2046,9 @@ static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags) { struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; struct futex_q *this, *next; - u32 uval; struct plist_head *head; union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT; + u32 uval, vpid = task_pid_vnr(current); int ret; retry: @@ -2057,7 +2057,7 @@ retry: /* * We release only a lock we actually own: */ - if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != task_pid_vnr(current)) + if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) != vpid) return -EPERM; ret = get_futex_key(uaddr, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key); @@ -2072,17 +2072,14 @@ retry: * again. If it succeeds then we can return without waking * anyone else up: */ - if (!(uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED)) - uval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(uaddr, task_pid_vnr(current), 0); - - - if (unlikely(uval == -EFAULT)) + if (!(uval & FUTEX_OWNER_DIED) && + cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr, vpid, 0)) goto pi_faulted; /* * Rare case: we managed to release the lock atomically, * no need to wake anyone else up: */ - if (unlikely(uval == task_pid_vnr(current))) + if (unlikely(uval == vpid)) goto out_unlock; /* @@ -2167,7 +2164,7 @@ int handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, * We were woken prior to requeue by a timeout or a signal. * Unqueue the futex_q and determine which it was. */ - plist_del(&q->list, &q->list.plist); + plist_del(&q->list, &hb->chain); /* Handle spurious wakeups gracefully */ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK; @@ -2463,11 +2460,20 @@ retry: * userspace. */ mval = (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS) | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED; - nval = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uaddr, uval, mval); - - if (nval == -EFAULT) - return -1; - + /* + * We are not holding a lock here, but we want to have + * the pagefault_disable/enable() protection because + * we want to handle the fault gracefully. If the + * access fails we try to fault in the futex with R/W + * verification via get_user_pages. get_user() above + * does not guarantee R/W access. If that fails we + * give up and leave the futex locked. + */ + if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&nval, uaddr, uval, mval)) { + if (fault_in_user_writeable(uaddr)) + return -1; + goto retry; + } if (nval != uval) goto retry; @@ -2678,8 +2684,7 @@ static int __init futex_init(void) * implementation, the non-functional ones will return * -ENOSYS. */ - curval = cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(NULL, 0, 0); - if (curval == -EFAULT) + if (cmpxchg_futex_value_locked(&curval, NULL, 0, 0) == -EFAULT) futex_cmpxchg_enabled = 1; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(futex_queues); i++) { |