diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/time/clocksource.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/time/clocksource.c | 529 |
1 files changed, 304 insertions, 225 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c index 7466cb81125..09113347d32 100644 --- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c +++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ * * TODO WishList: * o Allow clocksource drivers to be unregistered - * o get rid of clocksource_jiffies extern */ #include <linux/clocksource.h> @@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */ #include <linux/tick.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc, const struct cyclecounter *cc, @@ -107,50 +107,35 @@ u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_cyc2time); -/* XXX - Would like a better way for initializing curr_clocksource */ -extern struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies; - /*[Clocksource internal variables]--------- * curr_clocksource: - * currently selected clocksource. Initialized to clocksource_jiffies. - * next_clocksource: - * pending next selected clocksource. + * currently selected clocksource. * clocksource_list: * linked list with the registered clocksources - * clocksource_lock: - * protects manipulations to curr_clocksource and next_clocksource - * and the clocksource_list + * clocksource_mutex: + * protects manipulations to curr_clocksource and the clocksource_list * override_name: * Name of the user-specified clocksource. */ -static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource = &clocksource_jiffies; -static struct clocksource *next_clocksource; -static struct clocksource *clocksource_override; +static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource; static LIST_HEAD(clocksource_list); -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clocksource_lock); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(clocksource_mutex); static char override_name[32]; static int finished_booting; -/* clocksource_done_booting - Called near the end of core bootup - * - * Hack to avoid lots of clocksource churn at boot time. - * We use fs_initcall because we want this to start before - * device_initcall but after subsys_initcall. - */ -static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void) -{ - finished_booting = 1; - return 0; -} -fs_initcall(clocksource_done_booting); - #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG +static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work); + static LIST_HEAD(watchdog_list); static struct clocksource *watchdog; static struct timer_list watchdog_timer; +static DECLARE_WORK(watchdog_work, clocksource_watchdog_work); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watchdog_lock); static cycle_t watchdog_last; -static unsigned long watchdog_resumed; +static int watchdog_running; + +static int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data); +static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating); /* * Interval: 0.5sec Threshold: 0.0625s @@ -158,135 +143,249 @@ static unsigned long watchdog_resumed; #define WATCHDOG_INTERVAL (HZ >> 1) #define WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 4) -static void clocksource_ratewd(struct clocksource *cs, int64_t delta) +static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work) { - if (delta > -WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD && delta < WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD) - return; + /* + * If kthread_run fails the next watchdog scan over the + * watchdog_list will find the unstable clock again. + */ + kthread_run(clocksource_watchdog_kthread, NULL, "kwatchdog"); +} +static void __clocksource_unstable(struct clocksource *cs) +{ + cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG); + cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE; + if (finished_booting) + schedule_work(&watchdog_work); +} + +static void clocksource_unstable(struct clocksource *cs, int64_t delta) +{ printk(KERN_WARNING "Clocksource %s unstable (delta = %Ld ns)\n", cs->name, delta); - cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG); - clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0); - list_del(&cs->wd_list); + __clocksource_unstable(cs); +} + +/** + * clocksource_mark_unstable - mark clocksource unstable via watchdog + * @cs: clocksource to be marked unstable + * + * This function is called instead of clocksource_change_rating from + * cpu hotplug code to avoid a deadlock between the clocksource mutex + * and the cpu hotplug mutex. It defers the update of the clocksource + * to the watchdog thread. + */ +void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); + if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE)) { + if (list_empty(&cs->wd_list)) + list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list); + __clocksource_unstable(cs); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); } static void clocksource_watchdog(unsigned long data) { - struct clocksource *cs, *tmp; + struct clocksource *cs; cycle_t csnow, wdnow; int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec; - int resumed; + int next_cpu; spin_lock(&watchdog_lock); - - resumed = test_and_clear_bit(0, &watchdog_resumed); + if (!watchdog_running) + goto out; wdnow = watchdog->read(watchdog); - wd_nsec = cyc2ns(watchdog, (wdnow - watchdog_last) & watchdog->mask); + wd_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns((wdnow - watchdog_last) & watchdog->mask, + watchdog->mult, watchdog->shift); watchdog_last = wdnow; - list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) { - csnow = cs->read(cs); + list_for_each_entry(cs, &watchdog_list, wd_list) { - if (unlikely(resumed)) { - cs->wd_last = csnow; + /* Clocksource already marked unstable? */ + if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) { + if (finished_booting) + schedule_work(&watchdog_work); continue; } - /* Initialized ? */ + csnow = cs->read(cs); + + /* Clocksource initialized ? */ if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG)) { - if ((cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) && - (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) { - cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; - /* - * We just marked the clocksource as - * highres-capable, notify the rest of the - * system as well so that we transition - * into high-res mode: - */ - tick_clock_notify(); - } cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; cs->wd_last = csnow; - } else { - cs_nsec = cyc2ns(cs, (csnow - cs->wd_last) & cs->mask); - cs->wd_last = csnow; - /* Check the delta. Might remove from the list ! */ - clocksource_ratewd(cs, cs_nsec - wd_nsec); + continue; } - } - if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) { - /* - * Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay - * synchronized to each other. - */ - int next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), - cpu_online_mask); + /* Check the deviation from the watchdog clocksource. */ + cs_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns((csnow - cs->wd_last) & + cs->mask, cs->mult, cs->shift); + cs->wd_last = csnow; + if (abs(cs_nsec - wd_nsec) > WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD) { + clocksource_unstable(cs, cs_nsec - wd_nsec); + continue; + } - if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) - next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); - watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL; - add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu); + if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES) && + (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) && + (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) { + cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; + /* + * We just marked the clocksource as highres-capable, + * notify the rest of the system as well so that we + * transition into high-res mode: + */ + tick_clock_notify(); + } } + + /* + * Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized + * to each other. + */ + next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask); + if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); + watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL; + add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu); +out: spin_unlock(&watchdog_lock); } + +static inline void clocksource_start_watchdog(void) +{ + if (watchdog_running || !watchdog || list_empty(&watchdog_list)) + return; + init_timer(&watchdog_timer); + watchdog_timer.function = clocksource_watchdog; + watchdog_last = watchdog->read(watchdog); + watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL; + add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask)); + watchdog_running = 1; +} + +static inline void clocksource_stop_watchdog(void) +{ + if (!watchdog_running || (watchdog && !list_empty(&watchdog_list))) + return; + del_timer(&watchdog_timer); + watchdog_running = 0; +} + +static inline void clocksource_reset_watchdog(void) +{ + struct clocksource *cs; + + list_for_each_entry(cs, &watchdog_list, wd_list) + cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; +} + static void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) { - set_bit(0, &watchdog_resumed); + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); + clocksource_reset_watchdog(); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); } -static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) +static void clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) { - struct clocksource *cse; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) { - int started = !list_empty(&watchdog_list); - + /* cs is a clocksource to be watched. */ list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list); - if (!started && watchdog) { - watchdog_last = watchdog->read(watchdog); - watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL; - add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, - cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask)); - } + cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; } else { + /* cs is a watchdog. */ if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; - + /* Pick the best watchdog. */ if (!watchdog || cs->rating > watchdog->rating) { - if (watchdog) - del_timer(&watchdog_timer); watchdog = cs; - init_timer(&watchdog_timer); - watchdog_timer.function = clocksource_watchdog; - /* Reset watchdog cycles */ - list_for_each_entry(cse, &watchdog_list, wd_list) - cse->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; - /* Start if list is not empty */ - if (!list_empty(&watchdog_list)) { - watchdog_last = watchdog->read(watchdog); - watchdog_timer.expires = - jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL; - add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, - cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask)); - } + clocksource_reset_watchdog(); + } + } + /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be started. */ + clocksource_start_watchdog(); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); +} + +static void clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) +{ + struct clocksource *tmp; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); + if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) { + /* cs is a watched clocksource. */ + list_del_init(&cs->wd_list); + } else if (cs == watchdog) { + /* Reset watchdog cycles */ + clocksource_reset_watchdog(); + /* Current watchdog is removed. Find an alternative. */ + watchdog = NULL; + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &clocksource_list, list) { + if (tmp == cs || tmp->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) + continue; + if (!watchdog || tmp->rating > watchdog->rating) + watchdog = tmp; } } + cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; + /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be stopped. */ + clocksource_stop_watchdog(); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); } -#else -static void clocksource_check_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) + +static int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data) +{ + struct clocksource *cs, *tmp; + unsigned long flags; + LIST_HEAD(unstable); + + mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); + spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); + list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) + if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) { + list_del_init(&cs->wd_list); + list_add(&cs->wd_list, &unstable); + } + /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be stopped. */ + clocksource_stop_watchdog(); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); + + /* Needs to be done outside of watchdog lock */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &unstable, wd_list) { + list_del_init(&cs->wd_list); + __clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0); + } + mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); + return 0; +} + +#else /* CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG */ + +static void clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) { if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; } +static inline void clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) { } static inline void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) { } -#endif +static inline int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data) { return 0; } + +#endif /* CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG */ /** * clocksource_resume - resume the clocksource(s) @@ -294,18 +393,16 @@ static inline void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) { } void clocksource_resume(void) { struct clocksource *cs; - unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags); + mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); - list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) { + list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) if (cs->resume) cs->resume(); - } clocksource_resume_watchdog(); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags); + mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); } /** @@ -320,75 +417,94 @@ void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void) clocksource_resume_watchdog(); } +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME + /** - * clocksource_get_next - Returns the selected clocksource + * clocksource_select - Select the best clocksource available + * + * Private function. Must hold clocksource_mutex when called. * + * Select the clocksource with the best rating, or the clocksource, + * which is selected by userspace override. */ -struct clocksource *clocksource_get_next(void) +static void clocksource_select(void) { - unsigned long flags; + struct clocksource *best, *cs; - spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags); - if (next_clocksource && finished_booting) { - curr_clocksource = next_clocksource; - next_clocksource = NULL; + if (!finished_booting || list_empty(&clocksource_list)) + return; + /* First clocksource on the list has the best rating. */ + best = list_first_entry(&clocksource_list, struct clocksource, list); + /* Check for the override clocksource. */ + list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) { + if (strcmp(cs->name, override_name) != 0) + continue; + /* + * Check to make sure we don't switch to a non-highres + * capable clocksource if the tick code is in oneshot + * mode (highres or nohz) + */ + if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES) && + tick_oneshot_mode_active()) { + /* Override clocksource cannot be used. */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "Override clocksource %s is not " + "HRT compatible. Cannot switch while in " + "HRT/NOHZ mode\n", cs->name); + override_name[0] = 0; + } else + /* Override clocksource can be used. */ + best = cs; + break; + } + if (curr_clocksource != best) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Switching to clocksource %s\n", best->name); + curr_clocksource = best; + timekeeping_notify(curr_clocksource); } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags); - - return curr_clocksource; } -/** - * select_clocksource - Selects the best registered clocksource. - * - * Private function. Must hold clocksource_lock when called. +#else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME */ + +static inline void clocksource_select(void) { } + +#endif + +/* + * clocksource_done_booting - Called near the end of core bootup * - * Select the clocksource with the best rating, or the clocksource, - * which is selected by userspace override. + * Hack to avoid lots of clocksource churn at boot time. + * We use fs_initcall because we want this to start before + * device_initcall but after subsys_initcall. */ -static struct clocksource *select_clocksource(void) +static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void) { - struct clocksource *next; - - if (list_empty(&clocksource_list)) - return NULL; - - if (clocksource_override) - next = clocksource_override; - else - next = list_entry(clocksource_list.next, struct clocksource, - list); + finished_booting = 1; - if (next == curr_clocksource) - return NULL; + /* + * Run the watchdog first to eliminate unstable clock sources + */ + clocksource_watchdog_kthread(NULL); - return next; + mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); + clocksource_select(); + mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); + return 0; } +fs_initcall(clocksource_done_booting); /* * Enqueue the clocksource sorted by rating */ -static int clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *c) +static void clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *cs) { - struct list_head *tmp, *entry = &clocksource_list; + struct list_head *entry = &clocksource_list; + struct clocksource *tmp; - list_for_each(tmp, &clocksource_list) { - struct clocksource *cs; - - cs = list_entry(tmp, struct clocksource, list); - if (cs == c) - return -EBUSY; + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &clocksource_list, list) /* Keep track of the place, where to insert */ - if (cs->rating >= c->rating) - entry = tmp; - } - list_add(&c->list, entry); - - if (strlen(c->name) == strlen(override_name) && - !strcmp(c->name, override_name)) - clocksource_override = c; - - return 0; + if (tmp->rating >= cs->rating) + entry = &tmp->list; + list_add(&cs->list, entry); } /** @@ -397,52 +513,48 @@ static int clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *c) * * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise. */ -int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *c) +int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *cs) { - unsigned long flags; - int ret; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags); - ret = clocksource_enqueue(c); - if (!ret) - next_clocksource = select_clocksource(); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags); - if (!ret) - clocksource_check_watchdog(c); - return ret; + mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); + clocksource_enqueue(cs); + clocksource_select(); + clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(cs); + mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); + return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_register); +static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating) +{ + list_del(&cs->list); + cs->rating = rating; + clocksource_enqueue(cs); + clocksource_select(); +} + /** * clocksource_change_rating - Change the rating of a registered clocksource - * */ void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating) { - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags); - list_del(&cs->list); - cs->rating = rating; - clocksource_enqueue(cs); - next_clocksource = select_clocksource(); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags); + mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); + __clocksource_change_rating(cs, rating); + mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_change_rating); /** * clocksource_unregister - remove a registered clocksource */ void clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource *cs) { - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags); + mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); + clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(cs); list_del(&cs->list); - if (clocksource_override == cs) - clocksource_override = NULL; - next_clocksource = select_clocksource(); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags); + clocksource_select(); + mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_unregister); #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS /** @@ -458,9 +570,9 @@ sysfs_show_current_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev, { ssize_t count = 0; - spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock); + mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); count = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", curr_clocksource->name); - spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock); + mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); return count; } @@ -478,9 +590,7 @@ static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { - struct clocksource *ovr = NULL; size_t ret = count; - int len; /* strings from sysfs write are not 0 terminated! */ if (count >= sizeof(override_name)) @@ -490,44 +600,14 @@ static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev, if (buf[count-1] == '\n') count--; - spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock); + mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); if (count > 0) memcpy(override_name, buf, count); override_name[count] = 0; + clocksource_select(); - len = strlen(override_name); - if (len) { - struct clocksource *cs; - - ovr = clocksource_override; - /* try to select it: */ - list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) { - if (strlen(cs->name) == len && - !strcmp(cs->name, override_name)) - ovr = cs; - } - } - - /* - * Check to make sure we don't switch to a non-highres capable - * clocksource if the tick code is in oneshot mode (highres or nohz) - */ - if (tick_oneshot_mode_active() && ovr && - !(ovr->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES)) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "%s clocksource is not HRT compatible. " - "Cannot switch while in HRT/NOHZ mode\n", ovr->name); - ovr = NULL; - override_name[0] = 0; - } - - /* Reselect, when the override name has changed */ - if (ovr != clocksource_override) { - clocksource_override = ovr; - next_clocksource = select_clocksource(); - } - - spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock); + mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); return ret; } @@ -547,7 +627,7 @@ sysfs_show_available_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev, struct clocksource *src; ssize_t count = 0; - spin_lock_irq(&clocksource_lock); + mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); list_for_each_entry(src, &clocksource_list, list) { /* * Don't show non-HRES clocksource if the tick code is @@ -559,7 +639,7 @@ sysfs_show_available_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev, max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0), "%s ", src->name); } - spin_unlock_irq(&clocksource_lock); + mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); count += snprintf(buf + count, max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0), "\n"); @@ -614,11 +694,10 @@ device_initcall(init_clocksource_sysfs); */ static int __init boot_override_clocksource(char* str) { - unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&clocksource_lock, flags); + mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); if (str) strlcpy(override_name, str, sizeof(override_name)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clocksource_lock, flags); + mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); return 1; } |