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-rw-r--r--kernel/async.c76
-rw-r--r--kernel/audit.c30
-rw-r--r--kernel/audit_tree.c10
-rw-r--r--kernel/audit_watch.c25
-rw-r--r--kernel/cgroup.c53
-rw-r--r--kernel/cpuset.c130
-rw-r--r--kernel/exit.c8
-rw-r--r--kernel/fork.c2
-rw-r--r--kernel/irq/irqdomain.c8
-rw-r--r--kernel/irq/manage.c6
-rw-r--r--kernel/kthread.c88
-rw-r--r--kernel/printk.c159
-rw-r--r--kernel/resource.c13
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/core.c92
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/fair.c113
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/sched.h23
-rw-r--r--kernel/signal.c15
-rw-r--r--kernel/task_work.c94
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace.c7
-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace_functions.c36
-rw-r--r--kernel/workqueue.c1144
21 files changed, 1174 insertions, 958 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/async.c b/kernel/async.c
index bd0c168a3bb..9d311838485 100644
--- a/kernel/async.c
+++ b/kernel/async.c
@@ -62,8 +62,10 @@ static async_cookie_t next_cookie = 1;
#define MAX_WORK 32768
static LIST_HEAD(async_pending);
-static LIST_HEAD(async_running);
+static ASYNC_DOMAIN(async_running);
+static LIST_HEAD(async_domains);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_lock);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(async_register_mutex);
struct async_entry {
struct list_head list;
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ struct async_entry {
async_cookie_t cookie;
async_func_ptr *func;
void *data;
- struct list_head *running;
+ struct async_domain *running;
};
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(async_done);
@@ -82,13 +84,12 @@ static atomic_t entry_count;
/*
* MUST be called with the lock held!
*/
-static async_cookie_t __lowest_in_progress(struct list_head *running)
+static async_cookie_t __lowest_in_progress(struct async_domain *running)
{
struct async_entry *entry;
- if (!list_empty(running)) {
- entry = list_first_entry(running,
- struct async_entry, list);
+ if (!list_empty(&running->domain)) {
+ entry = list_first_entry(&running->domain, typeof(*entry), list);
return entry->cookie;
}
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ static async_cookie_t __lowest_in_progress(struct list_head *running)
return next_cookie; /* "infinity" value */
}
-static async_cookie_t lowest_in_progress(struct list_head *running)
+static async_cookie_t lowest_in_progress(struct async_domain *running)
{
unsigned long flags;
async_cookie_t ret;
@@ -119,10 +120,11 @@ static void async_run_entry_fn(struct work_struct *work)
container_of(work, struct async_entry, work);
unsigned long flags;
ktime_t uninitialized_var(calltime), delta, rettime;
+ struct async_domain *running = entry->running;
/* 1) move self to the running queue */
spin_lock_irqsave(&async_lock, flags);
- list_move_tail(&entry->list, entry->running);
+ list_move_tail(&entry->list, &running->domain);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&async_lock, flags);
/* 2) run (and print duration) */
@@ -145,6 +147,8 @@ static void async_run_entry_fn(struct work_struct *work)
/* 3) remove self from the running queue */
spin_lock_irqsave(&async_lock, flags);
list_del(&entry->list);
+ if (running->registered && --running->count == 0)
+ list_del_init(&running->node);
/* 4) free the entry */
kfree(entry);
@@ -156,7 +160,7 @@ static void async_run_entry_fn(struct work_struct *work)
wake_up(&async_done);
}
-static async_cookie_t __async_schedule(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data, struct list_head *running)
+static async_cookie_t __async_schedule(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data, struct async_domain *running)
{
struct async_entry *entry;
unsigned long flags;
@@ -187,6 +191,8 @@ static async_cookie_t __async_schedule(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data, struct l
spin_lock_irqsave(&async_lock, flags);
newcookie = entry->cookie = next_cookie++;
list_add_tail(&entry->list, &async_pending);
+ if (running->registered && running->count++ == 0)
+ list_add_tail(&running->node, &async_domains);
atomic_inc(&entry_count);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&async_lock, flags);
@@ -223,7 +229,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_schedule);
* Note: This function may be called from atomic or non-atomic contexts.
*/
async_cookie_t async_schedule_domain(async_func_ptr *ptr, void *data,
- struct list_head *running)
+ struct async_domain *running)
{
return __async_schedule(ptr, data, running);
}
@@ -236,22 +242,52 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_schedule_domain);
*/
void async_synchronize_full(void)
{
+ mutex_lock(&async_register_mutex);
do {
- async_synchronize_cookie(next_cookie);
- } while (!list_empty(&async_running) || !list_empty(&async_pending));
+ struct async_domain *domain = NULL;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&async_lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&async_domains))
+ domain = list_first_entry(&async_domains, typeof(*domain), node);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&async_lock);
+
+ async_synchronize_cookie_domain(next_cookie, domain);
+ } while (!list_empty(&async_domains));
+ mutex_unlock(&async_register_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_full);
/**
+ * async_unregister_domain - ensure no more anonymous waiters on this domain
+ * @domain: idle domain to flush out of any async_synchronize_full instances
+ *
+ * async_synchronize_{cookie|full}_domain() are not flushed since callers
+ * of these routines should know the lifetime of @domain
+ *
+ * Prefer ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE() declarations over flushing
+ */
+void async_unregister_domain(struct async_domain *domain)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&async_register_mutex);
+ spin_lock_irq(&async_lock);
+ WARN_ON(!domain->registered || !list_empty(&domain->node) ||
+ !list_empty(&domain->domain));
+ domain->registered = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&async_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&async_register_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_unregister_domain);
+
+/**
* async_synchronize_full_domain - synchronize all asynchronous function within a certain domain
- * @list: running list to synchronize on
+ * @domain: running list to synchronize on
*
* This function waits until all asynchronous function calls for the
- * synchronization domain specified by the running list @list have been done.
+ * synchronization domain specified by the running list @domain have been done.
*/
-void async_synchronize_full_domain(struct list_head *list)
+void async_synchronize_full_domain(struct async_domain *domain)
{
- async_synchronize_cookie_domain(next_cookie, list);
+ async_synchronize_cookie_domain(next_cookie, domain);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_full_domain);
@@ -261,14 +297,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_synchronize_full_domain);
* @running: running list to synchronize on
*
* This function waits until all asynchronous function calls for the
- * synchronization domain specified by the running list @list submitted
+ * synchronization domain specified by running list @running submitted
* prior to @cookie have been done.
*/
-void async_synchronize_cookie_domain(async_cookie_t cookie,
- struct list_head *running)
+void async_synchronize_cookie_domain(async_cookie_t cookie, struct async_domain *running)
{
ktime_t uninitialized_var(starttime), delta, endtime;
+ if (!running)
+ return;
+
if (initcall_debug && system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "async_waiting @ %i\n", task_pid_nr(current));
starttime = ktime_get();
diff --git a/kernel/audit.c b/kernel/audit.c
index 1c7f2c61416..4a3f28d2ca6 100644
--- a/kernel/audit.c
+++ b/kernel/audit.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static void audit_hold_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
static void audit_printk_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
- char *data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+ char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
if (nlh->nlmsg_type != AUDIT_EOE) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
@@ -516,14 +516,15 @@ struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(int pid, int seq, int type, int done,
if (!skb)
return NULL;
- nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, t, size, flags);
- data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+ nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, t, size, flags);
+ if (!nlh)
+ goto out_kfree_skb;
+ data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
memcpy(data, payload, size);
return skb;
-nlmsg_failure: /* Used by NLMSG_NEW */
- if (skb)
- kfree_skb(skb);
+out_kfree_skb:
+ kfree_skb(skb);
return NULL;
}
@@ -680,7 +681,7 @@ static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
security_task_getsecid(current, &sid);
seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
- data = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
+ data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
switch (msg_type) {
case AUDIT_GET:
@@ -961,14 +962,17 @@ static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff *skb)
static int __init audit_init(void)
{
int i;
+ struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
+ .input = audit_receive,
+ };
if (audit_initialized == AUDIT_DISABLED)
return 0;
printk(KERN_INFO "audit: initializing netlink socket (%s)\n",
audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled");
- audit_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_AUDIT, 0,
- audit_receive, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+ audit_sock = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_AUDIT,
+ THIS_MODULE, &cfg);
if (!audit_sock)
audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket");
else
@@ -1060,13 +1064,15 @@ static struct audit_buffer * audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx,
ab->skb = nlmsg_new(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, gfp_mask);
if (!ab->skb)
- goto nlmsg_failure;
+ goto err;
- nlh = NLMSG_NEW(ab->skb, 0, 0, type, 0, 0);
+ nlh = nlmsg_put(ab->skb, 0, 0, type, 0, 0);
+ if (!nlh)
+ goto out_kfree_skb;
return ab;
-nlmsg_failure: /* Used by NLMSG_NEW */
+out_kfree_skb:
kfree_skb(ab->skb);
ab->skb = NULL;
err:
diff --git a/kernel/audit_tree.c b/kernel/audit_tree.c
index 5bf0790497e..3a5ca582ba1 100644
--- a/kernel/audit_tree.c
+++ b/kernel/audit_tree.c
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ void audit_trim_trees(void)
root_mnt = collect_mounts(&path);
path_put(&path);
- if (!root_mnt)
+ if (IS_ERR(root_mnt))
goto skip_it;
spin_lock(&hash_lock);
@@ -669,8 +669,8 @@ int audit_add_tree_rule(struct audit_krule *rule)
goto Err;
mnt = collect_mounts(&path);
path_put(&path);
- if (!mnt) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
+ if (IS_ERR(mnt)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mnt);
goto Err;
}
@@ -719,8 +719,8 @@ int audit_tag_tree(char *old, char *new)
return err;
tagged = collect_mounts(&path2);
path_put(&path2);
- if (!tagged)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (IS_ERR(tagged))
+ return PTR_ERR(tagged);
err = kern_path(old, 0, &path1);
if (err) {
diff --git a/kernel/audit_watch.c b/kernel/audit_watch.c
index e683869365d..3823281401b 100644
--- a/kernel/audit_watch.c
+++ b/kernel/audit_watch.c
@@ -355,34 +355,15 @@ static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent)
/* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */
static int audit_get_nd(struct audit_watch *watch, struct path *parent)
{
- struct nameidata nd;
- struct dentry *d;
- int err;
-
- err = kern_path_parent(watch->path, &nd);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM) {
- path_put(&nd.path);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
- d = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
- if (IS_ERR(d)) {
- mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
- path_put(&nd.path);
+ struct dentry *d = kern_path_locked(watch->path, parent);
+ if (IS_ERR(d))
return PTR_ERR(d);
- }
+ mutex_unlock(&parent->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
if (d->d_inode) {
/* update watch filter fields */
watch->dev = d->d_inode->i_sb->s_dev;
watch->ino = d->d_inode->i_ino;
}
- mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
-
- *parent = nd.path;
dput(d);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index b303dfc7dce..79818507e44 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_unlock);
*/
static int cgroup_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode);
-static struct dentry *cgroup_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
+static struct dentry *cgroup_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry);
static int cgroup_populate_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp);
static const struct inode_operations cgroup_dir_inode_operations;
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ static int cgroup_rm_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, const struct cftype *cft)
dget(d);
d_delete(d);
- simple_unlink(d->d_inode, d);
+ simple_unlink(cgrp->dentry->d_inode, d);
list_del_init(&cfe->node);
dput(d);
@@ -1068,28 +1068,24 @@ static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroupfs_root *root,
BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i]);
BUG_ON(!dummytop->subsys[i]);
BUG_ON(dummytop->subsys[i]->cgroup != dummytop);
- mutex_lock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
cgrp->subsys[i] = dummytop->subsys[i];
cgrp->subsys[i]->cgroup = cgrp;
list_move(&ss->sibling, &root->subsys_list);
ss->root = root;
if (ss->bind)
ss->bind(cgrp);
- mutex_unlock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
/* refcount was already taken, and we're keeping it */
} else if (bit & removed_bits) {
/* We're removing this subsystem */
BUG_ON(ss == NULL);
BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i] != dummytop->subsys[i]);
BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i]->cgroup != cgrp);
- mutex_lock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
if (ss->bind)
ss->bind(dummytop);
dummytop->subsys[i]->cgroup = dummytop;
cgrp->subsys[i] = NULL;
subsys[i]->root = &rootnode;
list_move(&ss->sibling, &rootnode.subsys_list);
- mutex_unlock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
/* subsystem is now free - drop reference on module */
module_put(ss->module);
} else if (bit & final_bits) {
@@ -1587,7 +1583,7 @@ static struct dentry *cgroup_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
opts.new_root = new_root;
/* Locate an existing or new sb for this hierarchy */
- sb = sget(fs_type, cgroup_test_super, cgroup_set_super, &opts);
+ sb = sget(fs_type, cgroup_test_super, cgroup_set_super, 0, &opts);
if (IS_ERR(sb)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sb);
cgroup_drop_root(opts.new_root);
@@ -2570,7 +2566,7 @@ static const struct inode_operations cgroup_dir_inode_operations = {
.rename = cgroup_rename,
};
-static struct dentry *cgroup_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+static struct dentry *cgroup_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
{
if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
@@ -3915,37 +3911,6 @@ static void init_cgroup_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
set_bit(CSS_CLEAR_CSS_REFS, &css->flags);
}
-static void cgroup_lock_hierarchy(struct cgroupfs_root *root)
-{
- /* We need to take each hierarchy_mutex in a consistent order */
- int i;
-
- /*
- * No worry about a race with rebind_subsystems that might mess up the
- * locking order, since both parties are under cgroup_mutex.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) {
- struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i];
- if (ss == NULL)
- continue;
- if (ss->root == root)
- mutex_lock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
- }
-}
-
-static void cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(struct cgroupfs_root *root)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) {
- struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i];
- if (ss == NULL)
- continue;
- if (ss->root == root)
- mutex_unlock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
- }
-}
-
/*
* cgroup_create - create a cgroup
* @parent: cgroup that will be parent of the new cgroup
@@ -4006,9 +3971,7 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
ss->post_clone(cgrp);
}
- cgroup_lock_hierarchy(root);
list_add(&cgrp->sibling, &cgrp->parent->children);
- cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(root);
root->number_of_cgroups++;
err = cgroup_create_dir(cgrp, dentry, mode);
@@ -4035,9 +3998,7 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
err_remove:
- cgroup_lock_hierarchy(root);
list_del(&cgrp->sibling);
- cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(root);
root->number_of_cgroups--;
err_destroy:
@@ -4245,10 +4206,8 @@ again:
list_del_init(&cgrp->release_list);
raw_spin_unlock(&release_list_lock);
- cgroup_lock_hierarchy(cgrp->root);
/* delete this cgroup from parent->children */
list_del_init(&cgrp->sibling);
- cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(cgrp->root);
list_del_init(&cgrp->allcg_node);
@@ -4322,8 +4281,6 @@ static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
* need to invoke fork callbacks here. */
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&init_task.tasks));
- mutex_init(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
- lockdep_set_class(&ss->hierarchy_mutex, &ss->subsys_key);
ss->active = 1;
/* this function shouldn't be used with modular subsystems, since they
@@ -4450,8 +4407,6 @@ int __init_or_module cgroup_load_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
}
write_unlock(&css_set_lock);
- mutex_init(&ss->hierarchy_mutex);
- lockdep_set_class(&ss->hierarchy_mutex, &ss->subsys_key);
ss->active = 1;
/* success! */
diff --git a/kernel/cpuset.c b/kernel/cpuset.c
index 8c8bd652dd1..f33c7153b6d 100644
--- a/kernel/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cpuset.c
@@ -147,6 +147,12 @@ typedef enum {
CS_SPREAD_SLAB,
} cpuset_flagbits_t;
+/* the type of hotplug event */
+enum hotplug_event {
+ CPUSET_CPU_OFFLINE,
+ CPUSET_MEM_OFFLINE,
+};
+
/* convenient tests for these bits */
static inline int is_cpu_exclusive(const struct cpuset *cs)
{
@@ -1990,8 +1996,36 @@ static void remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset(struct cpuset *cs)
}
/*
- * Walk the specified cpuset subtree and look for empty cpusets.
- * The tasks of such cpuset must be moved to a parent cpuset.
+ * Helper function to traverse cpusets.
+ * It can be used to walk the cpuset tree from top to bottom, completing
+ * one layer before dropping down to the next (thus always processing a
+ * node before any of its children).
+ */
+static struct cpuset *cpuset_next(struct list_head *queue)
+{
+ struct cpuset *cp;
+ struct cpuset *child; /* scans child cpusets of cp */
+ struct cgroup *cont;
+
+ if (list_empty(queue))
+ return NULL;
+
+ cp = list_first_entry(queue, struct cpuset, stack_list);
+ list_del(queue->next);
+ list_for_each_entry(cont, &cp->css.cgroup->children, sibling) {
+ child = cgroup_cs(cont);
+ list_add_tail(&child->stack_list, queue);
+ }
+
+ return cp;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Walk the specified cpuset subtree upon a hotplug operation (CPU/Memory
+ * online/offline) and update the cpusets accordingly.
+ * For regular CPU/Mem hotplug, look for empty cpusets; the tasks of such
+ * cpuset must be moved to a parent cpuset.
*
* Called with cgroup_mutex held. We take callback_mutex to modify
* cpus_allowed and mems_allowed.
@@ -2000,50 +2034,61 @@ static void remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset(struct cpuset *cs)
* before dropping down to the next. It always processes a node before
* any of its children.
*
- * For now, since we lack memory hot unplug, we'll never see a cpuset
- * that has tasks along with an empty 'mems'. But if we did see such
- * a cpuset, we'd handle it just like we do if its 'cpus' was empty.
+ * In the case of memory hot-unplug, it will remove nodes from N_HIGH_MEMORY
+ * if all present pages from a node are offlined.
*/
-static void scan_for_empty_cpusets(struct cpuset *root)
+static void
+scan_cpusets_upon_hotplug(struct cpuset *root, enum hotplug_event event)
{
LIST_HEAD(queue);
- struct cpuset *cp; /* scans cpusets being updated */
- struct cpuset *child; /* scans child cpusets of cp */
- struct cgroup *cont;
+ struct cpuset *cp; /* scans cpusets being updated */
static nodemask_t oldmems; /* protected by cgroup_mutex */
list_add_tail((struct list_head *)&root->stack_list, &queue);
- while (!list_empty(&queue)) {
- cp = list_first_entry(&queue, struct cpuset, stack_list);
- list_del(queue.next);
- list_for_each_entry(cont, &cp->css.cgroup->children, sibling) {
- child = cgroup_cs(cont);
- list_add_tail(&child->stack_list, &queue);
+ switch (event) {
+ case CPUSET_CPU_OFFLINE:
+ while ((cp = cpuset_next(&queue)) != NULL) {
+
+ /* Continue past cpusets with all cpus online */
+ if (cpumask_subset(cp->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Remove offline cpus from this cpuset. */
+ mutex_lock(&callback_mutex);
+ cpumask_and(cp->cpus_allowed, cp->cpus_allowed,
+ cpu_active_mask);
+ mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex);
+
+ /* Move tasks from the empty cpuset to a parent */
+ if (cpumask_empty(cp->cpus_allowed))
+ remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset(cp);
+ else
+ update_tasks_cpumask(cp, NULL);
}
+ break;
- /* Continue past cpusets with all cpus, mems online */
- if (cpumask_subset(cp->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask) &&
- nodes_subset(cp->mems_allowed, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]))
- continue;
+ case CPUSET_MEM_OFFLINE:
+ while ((cp = cpuset_next(&queue)) != NULL) {
- oldmems = cp->mems_allowed;
+ /* Continue past cpusets with all mems online */
+ if (nodes_subset(cp->mems_allowed,
+ node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]))
+ continue;
- /* Remove offline cpus and mems from this cpuset. */
- mutex_lock(&callback_mutex);
- cpumask_and(cp->cpus_allowed, cp->cpus_allowed,
- cpu_active_mask);
- nodes_and(cp->mems_allowed, cp->mems_allowed,
+ oldmems = cp->mems_allowed;
+
+ /* Remove offline mems from this cpuset. */
+ mutex_lock(&callback_mutex);
+ nodes_and(cp->mems_allowed, cp->mems_allowed,
node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]);
- mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex);
- /* Move tasks from the empty cpuset to a parent */
- if (cpumask_empty(cp->cpus_allowed) ||
- nodes_empty(cp->mems_allowed))
- remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset(cp);
- else {
- update_tasks_cpumask(cp, NULL);
- update_tasks_nodemask(cp, &oldmems, NULL);
+ /* Move tasks from the empty cpuset to a parent */
+ if (nodes_empty(cp->mems_allowed))
+ remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset(cp);
+ else
+ update_tasks_nodemask(cp, &oldmems, NULL);
}
}
}
@@ -2054,13 +2099,19 @@ static void scan_for_empty_cpusets(struct cpuset *root)
* (of no affect) on systems that are actively using CPU hotplug
* but making no active use of cpusets.
*
+ * The only exception to this is suspend/resume, where we don't
+ * modify cpusets at all.
+ *
* This routine ensures that top_cpuset.cpus_allowed tracks
* cpu_active_mask on each CPU hotplug (cpuhp) event.
*
* Called within get_online_cpus(). Needs to call cgroup_lock()
* before calling generate_sched_domains().
+ *
+ * @cpu_online: Indicates whether this is a CPU online event (true) or
+ * a CPU offline event (false).
*/
-void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void)
+void cpuset_update_active_cpus(bool cpu_online)
{
struct sched_domain_attr *attr;
cpumask_var_t *doms;
@@ -2070,7 +2121,10 @@ void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void)
mutex_lock(&callback_mutex);
cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex);
- scan_for_empty_cpusets(&top_cpuset);
+
+ if (!cpu_online)
+ scan_cpusets_upon_hotplug(&top_cpuset, CPUSET_CPU_OFFLINE);
+
ndoms = generate_sched_domains(&doms, &attr);
cgroup_unlock();
@@ -2082,7 +2136,7 @@ void cpuset_update_active_cpus(void)
/*
* Keep top_cpuset.mems_allowed tracking node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY].
* Call this routine anytime after node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] changes.
- * See also the previous routine cpuset_track_online_cpus().
+ * See cpuset_update_active_cpus() for CPU hotplug handling.
*/
static int cpuset_track_online_nodes(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *arg)
@@ -2101,9 +2155,9 @@ static int cpuset_track_online_nodes(struct notifier_block *self,
case MEM_OFFLINE:
/*
* needn't update top_cpuset.mems_allowed explicitly because
- * scan_for_empty_cpusets() will update it.
+ * scan_cpusets_upon_hotplug() will update it.
*/
- scan_for_empty_cpusets(&top_cpuset);
+ scan_cpusets_upon_hotplug(&top_cpuset, CPUSET_MEM_OFFLINE);
break;
default:
break;
diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c
index 2f59cc33451..f65345f9e5b 100644
--- a/kernel/exit.c
+++ b/kernel/exit.c
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ static void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
rcu_read_unlock();
for (;;) {
unsigned long set;
- i = j * __NFDBITS;
+ i = j * BITS_PER_LONG;
if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
break;
set = fdt->open_fds[j++];
@@ -953,14 +953,11 @@ void do_exit(long code)
exit_signals(tsk); /* sets PF_EXITING */
/*
* tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
- * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes, and in
- * task_work_add() to avoid the race with exit_task_work().
+ * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
*/
smp_mb();
raw_spin_unlock_wait(&tsk->pi_lock);
- exit_task_work(tsk);
-
if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
printk(KERN_INFO "note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
@@ -995,6 +992,7 @@ void do_exit(long code)
exit_shm(tsk);
exit_files(tsk);
exit_fs(tsk);
+ exit_task_work(tsk);
check_stack_usage();
exit_thread();
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index f00e319d837..ff1cad3b7bd 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
*/
p->group_leader = p;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group);
- INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->task_works);
+ p->task_works = NULL;
/* Now that the task is set up, run cgroup callbacks if
* necessary. We need to run them before the task is visible
diff --git a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
index 41c1564103f..38c5eb839c9 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ unsigned int irq_create_mapping(struct irq_domain *domain,
}
pr_debug("irq %lu on domain %s mapped to virtual irq %u\n",
- hwirq, domain->of_node ? domain->of_node->full_name : "null", virq);
+ hwirq, of_node_full_name(domain->of_node), virq);
return virq;
}
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ unsigned int irq_create_of_mapping(struct device_node *controller,
return intspec[0];
#endif
pr_warning("no irq domain found for %s !\n",
- controller->full_name);
+ of_node_full_name(controller));
return 0;
}
@@ -725,8 +725,8 @@ static int virq_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private)
data = irq_desc_get_chip_data(desc);
seq_printf(m, data ? "0x%p " : " %p ", data);
- if (desc->irq_data.domain && desc->irq_data.domain->of_node)
- p = desc->irq_data.domain->of_node->full_name;
+ if (desc->irq_data.domain)
+ p = of_node_full_name(desc->irq_data.domain->of_node);
else
p = none;
seq_printf(m, "%s\n", p);
diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c
index 8c548232ba3..814c9ef6bba 100644
--- a/kernel/irq/manage.c
+++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
}
-static void irq_thread_dtor(struct task_work *unused)
+static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct irq_desc *desc;
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ static void irq_thread_dtor(struct task_work *unused)
*/
static int irq_thread(void *data)
{
- struct task_work on_exit_work;
+ struct callback_head on_exit_work;
static const struct sched_param param = {
.sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
};
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ static int irq_thread(void *data)
sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
- init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor, NULL);
+ init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c
index 3d3de633702..b579af57ea1 100644
--- a/kernel/kthread.c
+++ b/kernel/kthread.c
@@ -360,16 +360,12 @@ repeat:
struct kthread_work, node);
list_del_init(&work->node);
}
+ worker->current_work = work;
spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
if (work) {
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
work->func(work);
- smp_wmb(); /* wmb worker-b0 paired with flush-b1 */
- work->done_seq = work->queue_seq;
- smp_mb(); /* mb worker-b1 paired with flush-b0 */
- if (atomic_read(&work->flushing))
- wake_up_all(&work->done);
} else if (!freezing(current))
schedule();
@@ -378,6 +374,19 @@ repeat:
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_worker_fn);
+/* insert @work before @pos in @worker */
+static void insert_kthread_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
+ struct kthread_work *work,
+ struct list_head *pos)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&worker->lock);
+
+ list_add_tail(&work->node, pos);
+ work->worker = worker;
+ if (likely(worker->task))
+ wake_up_process(worker->task);
+}
+
/**
* queue_kthread_work - queue a kthread_work
* @worker: target kthread_worker
@@ -395,10 +404,7 @@ bool queue_kthread_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
if (list_empty(&work->node)) {
- list_add_tail(&work->node, &worker->work_list);
- work->queue_seq++;
- if (likely(worker->task))
- wake_up_process(worker->task);
+ insert_kthread_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
ret = true;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
@@ -406,6 +412,18 @@ bool queue_kthread_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_kthread_work);
+struct kthread_flush_work {
+ struct kthread_work work;
+ struct completion done;
+};
+
+static void kthread_flush_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
+{
+ struct kthread_flush_work *fwork =
+ container_of(work, struct kthread_flush_work, work);
+ complete(&fwork->done);
+}
+
/**
* flush_kthread_work - flush a kthread_work
* @work: work to flush
@@ -414,39 +432,37 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_kthread_work);
*/
void flush_kthread_work(struct kthread_work *work)
{
- int seq = work->queue_seq;
-
- atomic_inc(&work->flushing);
+ struct kthread_flush_work fwork = {
+ KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(fwork.work, kthread_flush_work_fn),
+ COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(fwork.done),
+ };
+ struct kthread_worker *worker;
+ bool noop = false;
- /*
- * mb flush-b0 paired with worker-b1, to make sure either
- * worker sees the above increment or we see done_seq update.
- */
- smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
+retry:
+ worker = work->worker;
+ if (!worker)
+ return;
- /* A - B <= 0 tests whether B is in front of A regardless of overflow */
- wait_event(work->done, seq - work->done_seq <= 0);
- atomic_dec(&work->flushing);
+ spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
+ if (work->worker != worker) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
+ goto retry;
+ }
- /*
- * rmb flush-b1 paired with worker-b0, to make sure our caller
- * sees every change made by work->func().
- */
- smp_mb__after_atomic_dec();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_kthread_work);
+ if (!list_empty(&work->node))
+ insert_kthread_work(worker, &fwork.work, work->node.next);
+ else if (worker->current_work == work)
+ insert_kthread_work(worker, &fwork.work, worker->work_list.next);
+ else
+ noop = true;
-struct kthread_flush_work {
- struct kthread_work work;
- struct completion done;
-};
+ spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
-static void kthread_flush_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
-{
- struct kthread_flush_work *fwork =
- container_of(work, struct kthread_flush_work, work);
- complete(&fwork->done);
+ if (!noop)
+ wait_for_completion(&fwork.done);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_kthread_work);
/**
* flush_kthread_worker - flush all current works on a kthread_worker
diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c
index ac4bc9e7946..50c96b5651b 100644
--- a/kernel/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk.c
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ struct log {
*/
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
/* the next printk record to read by syslog(READ) or /proc/kmsg */
static u64 syslog_seq;
static u32 syslog_idx;
@@ -228,14 +229,19 @@ static u32 log_first_idx;
/* index and sequence number of the next record to store in the buffer */
static u64 log_next_seq;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
static u32 log_next_idx;
+/* the next printk record to write to the console */
+static u64 console_seq;
+static u32 console_idx;
+static enum log_flags console_prev;
+
/* the next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command */
static u64 clear_seq;
static u32 clear_idx;
-#define LOG_LINE_MAX 1024
+#define PREFIX_MAX 32
+#define LOG_LINE_MAX 1024 - PREFIX_MAX
/* record buffer */
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
@@ -360,6 +366,7 @@ static void log_store(int facility, int level,
struct devkmsg_user {
u64 seq;
u32 idx;
+ enum log_flags prev;
struct mutex lock;
char buf[8192];
};
@@ -425,6 +432,7 @@ static ssize_t devkmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
struct log *msg;
u64 ts_usec;
size_t i;
+ char cont = '-';
size_t len;
ssize_t ret;
@@ -462,8 +470,25 @@ static ssize_t devkmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
msg = log_from_idx(user->idx);
ts_usec = msg->ts_nsec;
do_div(ts_usec, 1000);
- len = sprintf(user->buf, "%u,%llu,%llu;",
- (msg->facility << 3) | msg->level, user->seq, ts_usec);
+
+ /*
+ * If we couldn't merge continuation line fragments during the print,
+ * export the stored flags to allow an optional external merge of the
+ * records. Merging the records isn't always neccessarily correct, like
+ * when we hit a race during printing. In most cases though, it produces
+ * better readable output. 'c' in the record flags mark the first
+ * fragment of a line, '+' the following.
+ */
+ if (msg->flags & LOG_CONT && !(user->prev & LOG_CONT))
+ cont = 'c';
+ else if ((msg->flags & LOG_CONT) ||
+ ((user->prev & LOG_CONT) && !(msg->flags & LOG_PREFIX)))
+ cont = '+';
+
+ len = sprintf(user->buf, "%u,%llu,%llu,%c;",
+ (msg->facility << 3) | msg->level,
+ user->seq, ts_usec, cont);
+ user->prev = msg->flags;
/* escape non-printable characters */
for (i = 0; i < msg->text_len; i++) {
@@ -646,6 +671,15 @@ void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len);
VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_first_idx);
VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_next_idx);
+ /*
+ * Export struct log size and field offsets. User space tools can
+ * parse it and detect any changes to structure down the line.
+ */
+ VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(log);
+ VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(log, ts_nsec);
+ VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(log, len);
+ VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(log, text_len);
+ VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(log, dict_len);
}
#endif
@@ -876,7 +910,7 @@ static size_t msg_print_text(const struct log *msg, enum log_flags prev,
if (buf) {
if (print_prefix(msg, syslog, NULL) +
- text_len + 1>= size - len)
+ text_len + 1 >= size - len)
break;
if (prefix)
@@ -907,7 +941,7 @@ static int syslog_print(char __user *buf, int size)
struct log *msg;
int len = 0;
- text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+ text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!text)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -930,7 +964,8 @@ static int syslog_print(char __user *buf, int size)
skip = syslog_partial;
msg = log_from_idx(syslog_idx);
- n = msg_print_text(msg, syslog_prev, true, text, LOG_LINE_MAX);
+ n = msg_print_text(msg, syslog_prev, true, text,
+ LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX);
if (n - syslog_partial <= size) {
/* message fits into buffer, move forward */
syslog_idx = log_next(syslog_idx);
@@ -969,7 +1004,7 @@ static int syslog_print_all(char __user *buf, int size, bool clear)
char *text;
int len = 0;
- text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+ text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!text)
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1022,7 +1057,8 @@ static int syslog_print_all(char __user *buf, int size, bool clear)
struct log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
int textlen;
- textlen = msg_print_text(msg, prev, true, text, LOG_LINE_MAX);
+ textlen = msg_print_text(msg, prev, true, text,
+ LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX);
if (textlen < 0) {
len = textlen;
break;
@@ -1349,20 +1385,36 @@ static struct cont {
u64 ts_nsec; /* time of first print */
u8 level; /* log level of first message */
u8 facility; /* log level of first message */
+ enum log_flags flags; /* prefix, newline flags */
bool flushed:1; /* buffer sealed and committed */
} cont;
-static void cont_flush(void)
+static void cont_flush(enum log_flags flags)
{
if (cont.flushed)
return;
if (cont.len == 0)
return;
- log_store(cont.facility, cont.level, LOG_NOCONS, cont.ts_nsec,
- NULL, 0, cont.buf, cont.len);
-
- cont.flushed = true;
+ if (cont.cons) {
+ /*
+ * If a fragment of this line was directly flushed to the
+ * console; wait for the console to pick up the rest of the
+ * line. LOG_NOCONS suppresses a duplicated output.
+ */
+ log_store(cont.facility, cont.level, flags | LOG_NOCONS,
+ cont.ts_nsec, NULL, 0, cont.buf, cont.len);
+ cont.flags = flags;
+ cont.flushed = true;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * If no fragment of this line ever reached the console,
+ * just submit it to the store and free the buffer.
+ */
+ log_store(cont.facility, cont.level, flags, 0,
+ NULL, 0, cont.buf, cont.len);
+ cont.len = 0;
+ }
}
static bool cont_add(int facility, int level, const char *text, size_t len)
@@ -1371,7 +1423,8 @@ static bool cont_add(int facility, int level, const char *text, size_t len)
return false;
if (cont.len + len > sizeof(cont.buf)) {
- cont_flush();
+ /* the line gets too long, split it up in separate records */
+ cont_flush(LOG_CONT);
return false;
}
@@ -1380,12 +1433,17 @@ static bool cont_add(int facility, int level, const char *text, size_t len)
cont.level = level;
cont.owner = current;
cont.ts_nsec = local_clock();
+ cont.flags = 0;
cont.cons = 0;
cont.flushed = false;
}
memcpy(cont.buf + cont.len, text, len);
cont.len += len;
+
+ if (cont.len > (sizeof(cont.buf) * 80) / 100)
+ cont_flush(LOG_CONT);
+
return true;
}
@@ -1394,7 +1452,7 @@ static size_t cont_print_text(char *text, size_t size)
size_t textlen = 0;
size_t len;
- if (cont.cons == 0) {
+ if (cont.cons == 0 && (console_prev & LOG_NEWLINE)) {
textlen += print_time(cont.ts_nsec, text);
size -= textlen;
}
@@ -1409,7 +1467,8 @@ static size_t cont_print_text(char *text, size_t size)
}
if (cont.flushed) {
- text[textlen++] = '\n';
+ if (cont.flags & LOG_NEWLINE)
+ text[textlen++] = '\n';
/* got everything, release buffer */
cont.len = 0;
}
@@ -1507,7 +1566,7 @@ asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
* or another task also prints continuation lines.
*/
if (cont.len && (lflags & LOG_PREFIX || cont.owner != current))
- cont_flush();
+ cont_flush(LOG_NEWLINE);
/* buffer line if possible, otherwise store it right away */
if (!cont_add(facility, level, text, text_len))
@@ -1525,7 +1584,7 @@ asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
if (cont.len && cont.owner == current) {
if (!(lflags & LOG_PREFIX))
stored = cont_add(facility, level, text, text_len);
- cont_flush();
+ cont_flush(LOG_NEWLINE);
}
if (!stored)
@@ -1616,9 +1675,20 @@ asmlinkage int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
-#else
+#else /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
+#define LOG_LINE_MAX 0
+#define PREFIX_MAX 0
#define LOG_LINE_MAX 0
+static u64 syslog_seq;
+static u32 syslog_idx;
+static u64 console_seq;
+static u32 console_idx;
+static enum log_flags syslog_prev;
+static u64 log_first_seq;
+static u32 log_first_idx;
+static u64 log_next_seq;
+static enum log_flags console_prev;
static struct cont {
size_t len;
size_t cons;
@@ -1902,10 +1972,34 @@ void wake_up_klogd(void)
this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP);
}
-/* the next printk record to write to the console */
-static u64 console_seq;
-static u32 console_idx;
-static enum log_flags console_prev;
+static void console_cont_flush(char *text, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ size_t len;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+
+ if (!cont.len)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * We still queue earlier records, likely because the console was
+ * busy. The earlier ones need to be printed before this one, we
+ * did not flush any fragment so far, so just let it queue up.
+ */
+ if (console_seq < log_next_seq && !cont.cons)
+ goto out;
+
+ len = cont_print_text(text, size);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
+ stop_critical_timings();
+ call_console_drivers(cont.level, text, len);
+ start_critical_timings();
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ return;
+out:
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
+}
/**
* console_unlock - unlock the console system
@@ -1923,7 +2017,7 @@ static enum log_flags console_prev;
*/
void console_unlock(void)
{
- static char text[LOG_LINE_MAX];
+ static char text[LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX];
static u64 seen_seq;
unsigned long flags;
bool wake_klogd = false;
@@ -1937,19 +2031,7 @@ void console_unlock(void)
console_may_schedule = 0;
/* flush buffered message fragment immediately to console */
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock, flags);
- if (cont.len && (cont.cons < cont.len || cont.flushed)) {
- size_t len;
-
- len = cont_print_text(text, sizeof(text));
- raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
- stop_critical_timings();
- call_console_drivers(cont.level, text, len);
- start_critical_timings();
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- } else
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock, flags);
-
+ console_cont_flush(text, sizeof(text));
again:
for (;;) {
struct log *msg;
@@ -1986,6 +2068,7 @@ skip:
* will properly dump everything later.
*/
msg->flags &= ~LOG_NOCONS;
+ console_prev = msg->flags;
goto skip;
}
diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c
index e1d2b8ee76d..dc8b4776444 100644
--- a/kernel/resource.c
+++ b/kernel/resource.c
@@ -722,14 +722,12 @@ int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start, resource_size_t
write_lock(&resource_lock);
+ if (!parent)
+ goto skip;
+
if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
goto out;
- for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling) {
- if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
- goto out;
- }
-
if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
goto out;
@@ -741,6 +739,11 @@ int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start, resource_size_t
goto out;
}
+skip:
+ for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
+ if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
+ goto out;
+
res->start = start;
res->end = end;
result = 0;
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 468bdd44c1b..5d011ef4c0d 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu)
* a task's CPU. ->pi_lock for waking tasks, rq->lock for runnable tasks.
*
* sched_move_task() holds both and thus holding either pins the cgroup,
- * see set_task_rq().
+ * see task_group().
*
* Furthermore, all task_rq users should acquire both locks, see
* task_rq_lock().
@@ -6024,6 +6024,11 @@ static void destroy_sched_domains(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
* SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCE set (Last Level Cache Domain) for this
* allows us to avoid some pointer chasing select_idle_sibling().
*
+ * Iterate domains and sched_groups downward, assigning CPUs to be
+ * select_idle_sibling() hw buddy. Cross-wiring hw makes bouncing
+ * due to random perturbation self canceling, ie sw buddies pull
+ * their counterpart to their CPU's hw counterpart.
+ *
* Also keep a unique ID per domain (we use the first cpu number in
* the cpumask of the domain), this allows us to quickly tell if
* two cpus are in the same cache domain, see cpus_share_cache().
@@ -6037,8 +6042,40 @@ static void update_top_cache_domain(int cpu)
int id = cpu;
sd = highest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
- if (sd)
+ if (sd) {
+ struct sched_domain *tmp = sd;
+ struct sched_group *sg, *prev;
+ bool right;
+
+ /*
+ * Traverse to first CPU in group, and count hops
+ * to cpu from there, switching direction on each
+ * hop, never ever pointing the last CPU rightward.
+ */
+ do {
+ id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(tmp));
+ prev = sg = tmp->groups;
+ right = 1;
+
+ while (cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(sg)) != id)
+ sg = sg->next;
+
+ while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(sg))) {
+ prev = sg;
+ sg = sg->next;
+ right = !right;
+ }
+
+ /* A CPU went down, never point back to domain start. */
+ if (right && cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(sg->next)) == id)
+ right = false;
+
+ sg = right ? sg->next : prev;
+ tmp->idle_buddy = cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(sg));
+ } while ((tmp = tmp->child));
+
id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd));
+ }
rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_llc, cpu), sd);
per_cpu(sd_llc_id, cpu) = id;
@@ -7097,34 +7134,66 @@ match2:
mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
}
+static int num_cpus_frozen; /* used to mark begin/end of suspend/resume */
+
/*
* Update cpusets according to cpu_active mask. If cpusets are
* disabled, cpuset_update_active_cpus() becomes a simple wrapper
* around partition_sched_domains().
+ *
+ * If we come here as part of a suspend/resume, don't touch cpusets because we
+ * want to restore it back to its original state upon resume anyway.
*/
static int cpuset_cpu_active(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
void *hcpu)
{
- switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
+ case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
+
+ /*
+ * num_cpus_frozen tracks how many CPUs are involved in suspend
+ * resume sequence. As long as this is not the last online
+ * operation in the resume sequence, just build a single sched
+ * domain, ignoring cpusets.
+ */
+ num_cpus_frozen--;
+ if (likely(num_cpus_frozen)) {
+ partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This is the last CPU online operation. So fall through and
+ * restore the original sched domains by considering the
+ * cpuset configurations.
+ */
+
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
- cpuset_update_active_cpus();
- return NOTIFY_OK;
+ cpuset_update_active_cpus(true);
+ break;
default:
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static int cpuset_cpu_inactive(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action,
void *hcpu)
{
- switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ switch (action) {
case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
- cpuset_update_active_cpus();
- return NOTIFY_OK;
+ cpuset_update_active_cpus(false);
+ break;
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+ num_cpus_frozen++;
+ partition_sched_domains(1, NULL, NULL);
+ break;
default:
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
}
void __init sched_init_smp(void)
@@ -7589,6 +7658,7 @@ void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
*/
void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
+ struct task_group *tg;
int on_rq, running;
unsigned long flags;
struct rq *rq;
@@ -7603,6 +7673,12 @@ void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
if (unlikely(running))
tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk);
+ tg = container_of(task_subsys_state_check(tsk, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
+ lockdep_is_held(&tsk->sighand->siglock)),
+ struct task_group, css);
+ tg = autogroup_task_group(tsk, tg);
+ tsk->sched_task_group = tg;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
if (tsk->sched_class->task_move_group)
tsk->sched_class->task_move_group(tsk, on_rq);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index c099cc6eebe..22321db6495 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -2637,8 +2637,6 @@ static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int target)
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
int prev_cpu = task_cpu(p);
struct sched_domain *sd;
- struct sched_group *sg;
- int i;
/*
* If the task is going to be woken-up on this cpu and if it is
@@ -2655,29 +2653,17 @@ static int select_idle_sibling(struct task_struct *p, int target)
return prev_cpu;
/*
- * Otherwise, iterate the domains and find an elegible idle cpu.
+ * Otherwise, check assigned siblings to find an elegible idle cpu.
*/
sd = rcu_dereference(per_cpu(sd_llc, target));
- for_each_lower_domain(sd) {
- sg = sd->groups;
- do {
- if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_cpus(sg),
- tsk_cpus_allowed(p)))
- goto next;
-
- for_each_cpu(i, sched_group_cpus(sg)) {
- if (!idle_cpu(i))
- goto next;
- }
- target = cpumask_first_and(sched_group_cpus(sg),
- tsk_cpus_allowed(p));
- goto done;
-next:
- sg = sg->next;
- } while (sg != sd->groups);
+ for_each_lower_domain(sd) {
+ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(sd->idle_buddy, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)))
+ continue;
+ if (idle_cpu(sd->idle_buddy))
+ return sd->idle_buddy;
}
-done:
+
return target;
}
@@ -3068,16 +3054,19 @@ static unsigned long __read_mostly max_load_balance_interval = HZ/10;
#define LBF_ALL_PINNED 0x01
#define LBF_NEED_BREAK 0x02
+#define LBF_SOME_PINNED 0x04
struct lb_env {
struct sched_domain *sd;
- int src_cpu;
struct rq *src_rq;
+ int src_cpu;
int dst_cpu;
struct rq *dst_rq;
+ struct cpumask *dst_grpmask;
+ int new_dst_cpu;
enum cpu_idle_type idle;
long imbalance;
unsigned int flags;
@@ -3145,9 +3134,31 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct lb_env *env)
* 3) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
*/
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->dst_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) {
+ int new_dst_cpu;
+
schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
+
+ /*
+ * Remember if this task can be migrated to any other cpu in
+ * our sched_group. We may want to revisit it if we couldn't
+ * meet load balance goals by pulling other tasks on src_cpu.
+ *
+ * Also avoid computing new_dst_cpu if we have already computed
+ * one in current iteration.
+ */
+ if (!env->dst_grpmask || (env->flags & LBF_SOME_PINNED))
+ return 0;
+
+ new_dst_cpu = cpumask_first_and(env->dst_grpmask,
+ tsk_cpus_allowed(p));
+ if (new_dst_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
+ env->flags |= LBF_SOME_PINNED;
+ env->new_dst_cpu = new_dst_cpu;
+ }
return 0;
}
+
+ /* Record that we found atleast one task that could run on dst_cpu */
env->flags &= ~LBF_ALL_PINNED;
if (task_running(env->src_rq, p)) {
@@ -4227,7 +4238,8 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle,
int *balance)
{
- int ld_moved, active_balance = 0;
+ int ld_moved, cur_ld_moved, active_balance = 0;
+ int lb_iterations, max_lb_iterations;
struct sched_group *group;
struct rq *busiest;
unsigned long flags;
@@ -4237,11 +4249,13 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
.sd = sd,
.dst_cpu = this_cpu,
.dst_rq = this_rq,
+ .dst_grpmask = sched_group_cpus(sd->groups),
.idle = idle,
.loop_break = sched_nr_migrate_break,
};
cpumask_copy(cpus, cpu_active_mask);
+ max_lb_iterations = cpumask_weight(env.dst_grpmask);
schedstat_inc(sd, lb_count[idle]);
@@ -4267,6 +4281,7 @@ redo:
schedstat_add(sd, lb_imbalance[idle], env.imbalance);
ld_moved = 0;
+ lb_iterations = 1;
if (busiest->nr_running > 1) {
/*
* Attempt to move tasks. If find_busiest_group has found
@@ -4284,7 +4299,13 @@ more_balance:
double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
if (!env.loop)
update_h_load(env.src_cpu);
- ld_moved += move_tasks(&env);
+
+ /*
+ * cur_ld_moved - load moved in current iteration
+ * ld_moved - cumulative load moved across iterations
+ */
+ cur_ld_moved = move_tasks(&env);
+ ld_moved += cur_ld_moved;
double_rq_unlock(this_rq, busiest);
local_irq_restore(flags);
@@ -4296,14 +4317,52 @@ more_balance:
/*
* some other cpu did the load balance for us.
*/
- if (ld_moved && this_cpu != smp_processor_id())
- resched_cpu(this_cpu);
+ if (cur_ld_moved && env.dst_cpu != smp_processor_id())
+ resched_cpu(env.dst_cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Revisit (affine) tasks on src_cpu that couldn't be moved to
+ * us and move them to an alternate dst_cpu in our sched_group
+ * where they can run. The upper limit on how many times we
+ * iterate on same src_cpu is dependent on number of cpus in our
+ * sched_group.
+ *
+ * This changes load balance semantics a bit on who can move
+ * load to a given_cpu. In addition to the given_cpu itself
+ * (or a ilb_cpu acting on its behalf where given_cpu is
+ * nohz-idle), we now have balance_cpu in a position to move
+ * load to given_cpu. In rare situations, this may cause
+ * conflicts (balance_cpu and given_cpu/ilb_cpu deciding
+ * _independently_ and at _same_ time to move some load to
+ * given_cpu) causing exceess load to be moved to given_cpu.
+ * This however should not happen so much in practice and
+ * moreover subsequent load balance cycles should correct the
+ * excess load moved.
+ */
+ if ((env.flags & LBF_SOME_PINNED) && env.imbalance > 0 &&
+ lb_iterations++ < max_lb_iterations) {
+
+ this_rq = cpu_rq(env.new_dst_cpu);
+ env.dst_rq = this_rq;
+ env.dst_cpu = env.new_dst_cpu;
+ env.flags &= ~LBF_SOME_PINNED;
+ env.loop = 0;
+ env.loop_break = sched_nr_migrate_break;
+ /*
+ * Go back to "more_balance" rather than "redo" since we
+ * need to continue with same src_cpu.
+ */
+ goto more_balance;
+ }
/* All tasks on this runqueue were pinned by CPU affinity */
if (unlikely(env.flags & LBF_ALL_PINNED)) {
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_of(busiest), cpus);
- if (!cpumask_empty(cpus))
+ if (!cpumask_empty(cpus)) {
+ env.loop = 0;
+ env.loop_break = sched_nr_migrate_break;
goto redo;
+ }
goto out_balanced;
}
}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 55844f24435..c35a1a7dd4d 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -538,22 +538,19 @@ extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
/*
* Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
*
- * We use task_subsys_state_check() and extend the RCU verification with
- * pi->lock and rq->lock because cpu_cgroup_attach() holds those locks for each
- * task it moves into the cgroup. Therefore by holding either of those locks,
- * we pin the task to the current cgroup.
+ * We cannot use task_subsys_state() and friends because the cgroup
+ * subsystem changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method
+ * is called, therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
+ *
+ * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
+ * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
+ *
+ * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
+ * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
*/
static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
{
- struct task_group *tg;
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
-
- css = task_subsys_state_check(p, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id,
- lockdep_is_held(&p->pi_lock) ||
- lockdep_is_held(&task_rq(p)->lock));
- tg = container_of(css, struct task_group, css);
-
- return autogroup_task_group(p, tg);
+ return p->sched_task_group;
}
/* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index 677102789cf..be4f856d52f 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -1971,6 +1971,13 @@ static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
{
BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
+ if (unlikely(current->task_works)) {
+ if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(),
+ TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)) {
+ smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+ task_work_run();
+ }
+ }
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
@@ -2191,6 +2198,14 @@ int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
int signr;
+ if (unlikely(current->task_works)) {
+ if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(),
+ TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)) {
+ smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+ task_work_run();
+ }
+ }
+
if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/task_work.c b/kernel/task_work.c
index 82d1c794066..91d4e1742a0 100644
--- a/kernel/task_work.c
+++ b/kernel/task_work.c
@@ -3,82 +3,78 @@
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
int
-task_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct task_work *twork, bool notify)
+task_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *twork, bool notify)
{
+ struct callback_head *last, *first;
unsigned long flags;
- int err = -ESRCH;
-#ifndef TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
- if (notify)
- return -ENOTSUPP;
-#endif
/*
- * We must not insert the new work if the task has already passed
- * exit_task_work(). We rely on do_exit()->raw_spin_unlock_wait()
- * and check PF_EXITING under pi_lock.
+ * Not inserting the new work if the task has already passed
+ * exit_task_work() is the responisbility of callers.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
- if (likely(!(task->flags & PF_EXITING))) {
- hlist_add_head(&twork->hlist, &task->task_works);
- err = 0;
- }
+ last = task->task_works;
+ first = last ? last->next : twork;
+ twork->next = first;
+ if (last)
+ last->next = twork;
+ task->task_works = twork;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
/* test_and_set_bit() implies mb(), see tracehook_notify_resume(). */
- if (likely(!err) && notify)
+ if (notify)
set_notify_resume(task);
- return err;
+ return 0;
}
-struct task_work *
+struct callback_head *
task_work_cancel(struct task_struct *task, task_work_func_t func)
{
unsigned long flags;
- struct task_work *twork;
- struct hlist_node *pos;
+ struct callback_head *last, *res = NULL;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
- hlist_for_each_entry(twork, pos, &task->task_works, hlist) {
- if (twork->func == func) {
- hlist_del(&twork->hlist);
- goto found;
+ last = task->task_works;
+ if (last) {
+ struct callback_head *q = last, *p = q->next;
+ while (1) {
+ if (p->func == func) {
+ q->next = p->next;
+ if (p == last)
+ task->task_works = q == p ? NULL : q;
+ res = p;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (p == last)
+ break;
+ q = p;
+ p = q->next;
}
}
- twork = NULL;
- found:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
-
- return twork;
+ return res;
}
void task_work_run(void)
{
struct task_struct *task = current;
- struct hlist_head task_works;
- struct hlist_node *pos;
+ struct callback_head *p, *q;
- raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
- hlist_move_list(&task->task_works, &task_works);
- raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+ while (1) {
+ raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+ p = task->task_works;
+ task->task_works = NULL;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
- if (unlikely(hlist_empty(&task_works)))
- return;
- /*
- * We use hlist to save the space in task_struct, but we want fifo.
- * Find the last entry, the list should be short, then process them
- * in reverse order.
- */
- for (pos = task_works.first; pos->next; pos = pos->next)
- ;
+ if (unlikely(!p))
+ return;
- for (;;) {
- struct hlist_node **pprev = pos->pprev;
- struct task_work *twork = container_of(pos, struct task_work,
- hlist);
- twork->func(twork);
-
- if (pprev == &task_works.first)
- break;
- pos = container_of(pprev, struct hlist_node, next);
+ q = p->next; /* head */
+ p->next = NULL; /* cut it */
+ while (q) {
+ p = q->next;
+ q->func(q);
+ q = p;
+ }
}
}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index a120f98c411..5c38c81496c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -3187,10 +3187,10 @@ static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
}
destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
- current_trace = t;
+ current_trace = &nop_trace;
- topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace);
- if (current_trace->use_max_tr) {
+ topts = create_trace_option_files(t);
+ if (t->use_max_tr) {
int cpu;
/* we need to make per cpu buffer sizes equivalent */
for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -3210,6 +3210,7 @@ static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
goto out;
}
+ current_trace = t;
trace_branch_enable(tr);
out:
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c
index c7b0c6a7db0..a426f410c06 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/pstore.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include "trace.h"
@@ -74,6 +75,14 @@ function_trace_call_preempt_only(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
preempt_enable_notrace();
}
+/* Our two options */
+enum {
+ TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK = 0x1,
+ TRACE_FUNC_OPT_PSTORE = 0x2,
+};
+
+static struct tracer_flags func_flags;
+
static void
function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
@@ -97,6 +106,12 @@ function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
+ /*
+ * So far tracing doesn't support multiple buffers, so
+ * we make an explicit call for now.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_PSTORE))
+ pstore_ftrace_call(ip, parent_ip);
pc = preempt_count();
trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
}
@@ -158,15 +173,13 @@ static struct ftrace_ops trace_stack_ops __read_mostly =
.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_GLOBAL,
};
-/* Our two options */
-enum {
- TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK = 0x1,
-};
-
static struct tracer_opt func_opts[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
{ TRACER_OPT(func_stack_trace, TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) },
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_FTRACE
+ { TRACER_OPT(func_pstore, TRACE_FUNC_OPT_PSTORE) },
+#endif
{ } /* Always set a last empty entry */
};
@@ -204,10 +217,11 @@ static void tracing_stop_function_trace(void)
static int func_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
{
- if (bit == TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) {
+ switch (bit) {
+ case TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK:
/* do nothing if already set */
if (!!set == !!(func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK))
- return 0;
+ break;
if (set) {
unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
@@ -217,10 +231,14 @@ static int func_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
}
- return 0;
+ break;
+ case TRACE_FUNC_OPT_PSTORE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
}
- return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
}
static struct tracer function_trace __read_mostly =
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index 9a3128dc67d..692d97628a1 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -45,32 +45,41 @@
#include "workqueue_sched.h"
enum {
- /* global_cwq flags */
- GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS = 1 << 0, /* need to manage workers */
- GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS = 1 << 1, /* managing workers */
- GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED = 1 << 2, /* cpu can't serve workers */
- GCWQ_FREEZING = 1 << 3, /* freeze in progress */
- GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING = 1 << 4, /* highpri works on queue */
+ /*
+ * global_cwq flags
+ *
+ * A bound gcwq is either associated or disassociated with its CPU.
+ * While associated (!DISASSOCIATED), all workers are bound to the
+ * CPU and none has %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management
+ * is in effect.
+ *
+ * While DISASSOCIATED, the cpu may be offline and all workers have
+ * %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management disabled, and may
+ * be executing on any CPU. The gcwq behaves as an unbound one.
+ *
+ * Note that DISASSOCIATED can be flipped only while holding
+ * managership of all pools on the gcwq to avoid changing binding
+ * state while create_worker() is in progress.
+ */
+ GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED = 1 << 0, /* cpu can't serve workers */
+ GCWQ_FREEZING = 1 << 1, /* freeze in progress */
+
+ /* pool flags */
+ POOL_MANAGE_WORKERS = 1 << 0, /* need to manage workers */
/* worker flags */
WORKER_STARTED = 1 << 0, /* started */
WORKER_DIE = 1 << 1, /* die die die */
WORKER_IDLE = 1 << 2, /* is idle */
WORKER_PREP = 1 << 3, /* preparing to run works */
- WORKER_ROGUE = 1 << 4, /* not bound to any cpu */
WORKER_REBIND = 1 << 5, /* mom is home, come back */
WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 6, /* cpu intensive */
WORKER_UNBOUND = 1 << 7, /* worker is unbound */
- WORKER_NOT_RUNNING = WORKER_PREP | WORKER_ROGUE | WORKER_REBIND |
- WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE | WORKER_UNBOUND,
+ WORKER_NOT_RUNNING = WORKER_PREP | WORKER_REBIND | WORKER_UNBOUND |
+ WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE,
- /* gcwq->trustee_state */
- TRUSTEE_START = 0, /* start */
- TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE = 1, /* trustee in charge of gcwq */
- TRUSTEE_BUTCHER = 2, /* butcher workers */
- TRUSTEE_RELEASE = 3, /* release workers */
- TRUSTEE_DONE = 4, /* trustee is done */
+ NR_WORKER_POOLS = 2, /* # worker pools per gcwq */
BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER = 6, /* 64 pointers */
BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE = 1 << BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER,
@@ -84,13 +93,13 @@ enum {
(min two ticks) */
MAYDAY_INTERVAL = HZ / 10, /* and then every 100ms */
CREATE_COOLDOWN = HZ, /* time to breath after fail */
- TRUSTEE_COOLDOWN = HZ / 10, /* for trustee draining */
/*
* Rescue workers are used only on emergencies and shared by
* all cpus. Give -20.
*/
RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL = -20,
+ HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL = -20,
};
/*
@@ -115,6 +124,8 @@ enum {
*/
struct global_cwq;
+struct worker_pool;
+struct idle_rebind;
/*
* The poor guys doing the actual heavy lifting. All on-duty workers
@@ -131,12 +142,31 @@ struct worker {
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *current_cwq; /* L: current_work's cwq */
struct list_head scheduled; /* L: scheduled works */
struct task_struct *task; /* I: worker task */
- struct global_cwq *gcwq; /* I: the associated gcwq */
+ struct worker_pool *pool; /* I: the associated pool */
/* 64 bytes boundary on 64bit, 32 on 32bit */
unsigned long last_active; /* L: last active timestamp */
unsigned int flags; /* X: flags */
int id; /* I: worker id */
- struct work_struct rebind_work; /* L: rebind worker to cpu */
+
+ /* for rebinding worker to CPU */
+ struct idle_rebind *idle_rebind; /* L: for idle worker */
+ struct work_struct rebind_work; /* L: for busy worker */
+};
+
+struct worker_pool {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq; /* I: the owning gcwq */
+ unsigned int flags; /* X: flags */
+
+ struct list_head worklist; /* L: list of pending works */
+ int nr_workers; /* L: total number of workers */
+ int nr_idle; /* L: currently idle ones */
+
+ struct list_head idle_list; /* X: list of idle workers */
+ struct timer_list idle_timer; /* L: worker idle timeout */
+ struct timer_list mayday_timer; /* L: SOS timer for workers */
+
+ struct mutex manager_mutex; /* mutex manager should hold */
+ struct ida worker_ida; /* L: for worker IDs */
};
/*
@@ -146,27 +176,16 @@ struct worker {
*/
struct global_cwq {
spinlock_t lock; /* the gcwq lock */
- struct list_head worklist; /* L: list of pending works */
unsigned int cpu; /* I: the associated cpu */
unsigned int flags; /* L: GCWQ_* flags */
- int nr_workers; /* L: total number of workers */
- int nr_idle; /* L: currently idle ones */
-
- /* workers are chained either in the idle_list or busy_hash */
- struct list_head idle_list; /* X: list of idle workers */
+ /* workers are chained either in busy_hash or pool idle_list */
struct hlist_head busy_hash[BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE];
/* L: hash of busy workers */
- struct timer_list idle_timer; /* L: worker idle timeout */
- struct timer_list mayday_timer; /* L: SOS timer for dworkers */
-
- struct ida worker_ida; /* L: for worker IDs */
+ struct worker_pool pools[2]; /* normal and highpri pools */
- struct task_struct *trustee; /* L: for gcwq shutdown */
- unsigned int trustee_state; /* L: trustee state */
- wait_queue_head_t trustee_wait; /* trustee wait */
- struct worker *first_idle; /* L: first idle worker */
+ wait_queue_head_t rebind_hold; /* rebind hold wait */
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
/*
@@ -175,7 +194,7 @@ struct global_cwq {
* aligned at two's power of the number of flag bits.
*/
struct cpu_workqueue_struct {
- struct global_cwq *gcwq; /* I: the associated gcwq */
+ struct worker_pool *pool; /* I: the associated pool */
struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* I: the owning workqueue */
int work_color; /* L: current color */
int flush_color; /* L: flushing color */
@@ -264,6 +283,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_nrt_freezable_wq);
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/workqueue.h>
+#define for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq) \
+ for ((pool) = &(gcwq)->pools[0]; \
+ (pool) < &(gcwq)->pools[NR_WORKER_POOLS]; (pool)++)
+
#define for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) \
for (i = 0; i < BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE; i++) \
hlist_for_each_entry(worker, pos, &gcwq->busy_hash[i], hentry)
@@ -444,7 +467,7 @@ static bool workqueue_freezing; /* W: have wqs started freezing? */
* try_to_wake_up(). Put it in a separate cacheline.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct global_cwq, global_cwq);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(atomic_t, gcwq_nr_running);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(atomic_t, pool_nr_running[NR_WORKER_POOLS]);
/*
* Global cpu workqueue and nr_running counter for unbound gcwq. The
@@ -452,10 +475,17 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(atomic_t, gcwq_nr_running);
* workers have WORKER_UNBOUND set.
*/
static struct global_cwq unbound_global_cwq;
-static atomic_t unbound_gcwq_nr_running = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* always 0 */
+static atomic_t unbound_pool_nr_running[NR_WORKER_POOLS] = {
+ [0 ... NR_WORKER_POOLS - 1] = ATOMIC_INIT(0), /* always 0 */
+};
static int worker_thread(void *__worker);
+static int worker_pool_pri(struct worker_pool *pool)
+{
+ return pool - pool->gcwq->pools;
+}
+
static struct global_cwq *get_gcwq(unsigned int cpu)
{
if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
@@ -464,12 +494,15 @@ static struct global_cwq *get_gcwq(unsigned int cpu)
return &unbound_global_cwq;
}
-static atomic_t *get_gcwq_nr_running(unsigned int cpu)
+static atomic_t *get_pool_nr_running(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
+ int cpu = pool->gcwq->cpu;
+ int idx = worker_pool_pri(pool);
+
if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
- return &per_cpu(gcwq_nr_running, cpu);
+ return &per_cpu(pool_nr_running, cpu)[idx];
else
- return &unbound_gcwq_nr_running;
+ return &unbound_pool_nr_running[idx];
}
static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *get_cwq(unsigned int cpu,
@@ -555,7 +588,7 @@ static struct global_cwq *get_work_gcwq(struct work_struct *work)
if (data & WORK_STRUCT_CWQ)
return ((struct cpu_workqueue_struct *)
- (data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->gcwq;
+ (data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->pool->gcwq;
cpu = data >> WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS;
if (cpu == WORK_CPU_NONE)
@@ -566,60 +599,62 @@ static struct global_cwq *get_work_gcwq(struct work_struct *work)
}
/*
- * Policy functions. These define the policies on how the global
- * worker pool is managed. Unless noted otherwise, these functions
- * assume that they're being called with gcwq->lock held.
+ * Policy functions. These define the policies on how the global worker
+ * pools are managed. Unless noted otherwise, these functions assume that
+ * they're being called with gcwq->lock held.
*/
-static bool __need_more_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+static bool __need_more_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- return !atomic_read(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu)) ||
- gcwq->flags & GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING;
+ return !atomic_read(get_pool_nr_running(pool));
}
/*
* Need to wake up a worker? Called from anything but currently
* running workers.
+ *
+ * Note that, because unbound workers never contribute to nr_running, this
+ * function will always return %true for unbound gcwq as long as the
+ * worklist isn't empty.
*/
-static bool need_more_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+static bool need_more_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- return !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist) && __need_more_worker(gcwq);
+ return !list_empty(&pool->worklist) && __need_more_worker(pool);
}
/* Can I start working? Called from busy but !running workers. */
-static bool may_start_working(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+static bool may_start_working(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- return gcwq->nr_idle;
+ return pool->nr_idle;
}
/* Do I need to keep working? Called from currently running workers. */
-static bool keep_working(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+static bool keep_working(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- atomic_t *nr_running = get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu);
+ atomic_t *nr_running = get_pool_nr_running(pool);
- return !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist) &&
- (atomic_read(nr_running) <= 1 ||
- gcwq->flags & GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING);
+ return !list_empty(&pool->worklist) && atomic_read(nr_running) <= 1;
}
/* Do we need a new worker? Called from manager. */
-static bool need_to_create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+static bool need_to_create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- return need_more_worker(gcwq) && !may_start_working(gcwq);
+ return need_more_worker(pool) && !may_start_working(pool);
}
/* Do I need to be the manager? */
-static bool need_to_manage_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+static bool need_to_manage_workers(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- return need_to_create_worker(gcwq) || gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS;
+ return need_to_create_worker(pool) ||
+ (pool->flags & POOL_MANAGE_WORKERS);
}
/* Do we have too many workers and should some go away? */
-static bool too_many_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+static bool too_many_workers(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- bool managing = gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS;
- int nr_idle = gcwq->nr_idle + managing; /* manager is considered idle */
- int nr_busy = gcwq->nr_workers - nr_idle;
+ bool managing = mutex_is_locked(&pool->manager_mutex);
+ int nr_idle = pool->nr_idle + managing; /* manager is considered idle */
+ int nr_busy = pool->nr_workers - nr_idle;
return nr_idle > 2 && (nr_idle - 2) * MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO >= nr_busy;
}
@@ -629,26 +664,26 @@ static bool too_many_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
*/
/* Return the first worker. Safe with preemption disabled */
-static struct worker *first_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+static struct worker *first_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- if (unlikely(list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list)))
+ if (unlikely(list_empty(&pool->idle_list)))
return NULL;
- return list_first_entry(&gcwq->idle_list, struct worker, entry);
+ return list_first_entry(&pool->idle_list, struct worker, entry);
}
/**
* wake_up_worker - wake up an idle worker
- * @gcwq: gcwq to wake worker for
+ * @pool: worker pool to wake worker from
*
- * Wake up the first idle worker of @gcwq.
+ * Wake up the first idle worker of @pool.
*
* CONTEXT:
* spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
*/
-static void wake_up_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+static void wake_up_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- struct worker *worker = first_worker(gcwq);
+ struct worker *worker = first_worker(pool);
if (likely(worker))
wake_up_process(worker->task);
@@ -670,7 +705,7 @@ void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int cpu)
struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task);
if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
- atomic_inc(get_gcwq_nr_running(cpu));
+ atomic_inc(get_pool_nr_running(worker->pool));
}
/**
@@ -692,8 +727,8 @@ struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task,
unsigned int cpu)
{
struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task), *to_wakeup = NULL;
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
- atomic_t *nr_running = get_gcwq_nr_running(cpu);
+ struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
+ atomic_t *nr_running = get_pool_nr_running(pool);
if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)
return NULL;
@@ -706,14 +741,14 @@ struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task,
* worklist not empty test sequence is in insert_work().
* Please read comment there.
*
- * NOT_RUNNING is clear. This means that trustee is not in
- * charge and we're running on the local cpu w/ rq lock held
- * and preemption disabled, which in turn means that none else
- * could be manipulating idle_list, so dereferencing idle_list
- * without gcwq lock is safe.
+ * NOT_RUNNING is clear. This means that we're bound to and
+ * running on the local cpu w/ rq lock held and preemption
+ * disabled, which in turn means that none else could be
+ * manipulating idle_list, so dereferencing idle_list without gcwq
+ * lock is safe.
*/
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(nr_running) && !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist))
- to_wakeup = first_worker(gcwq);
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(nr_running) && !list_empty(&pool->worklist))
+ to_wakeup = first_worker(pool);
return to_wakeup ? to_wakeup->task : NULL;
}
@@ -733,7 +768,7 @@ struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task,
static inline void worker_set_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags,
bool wakeup)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current);
@@ -744,12 +779,12 @@ static inline void worker_set_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags,
*/
if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) &&
!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) {
- atomic_t *nr_running = get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu);
+ atomic_t *nr_running = get_pool_nr_running(pool);
if (wakeup) {
if (atomic_dec_and_test(nr_running) &&
- !list_empty(&gcwq->worklist))
- wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+ !list_empty(&pool->worklist))
+ wake_up_worker(pool);
} else
atomic_dec(nr_running);
}
@@ -769,7 +804,7 @@ static inline void worker_set_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags,
*/
static inline void worker_clr_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
unsigned int oflags = worker->flags;
WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current);
@@ -783,7 +818,7 @@ static inline void worker_clr_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags)
*/
if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && (oflags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
- atomic_inc(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu));
+ atomic_inc(get_pool_nr_running(pool));
}
/**
@@ -867,43 +902,6 @@ static struct worker *find_worker_executing_work(struct global_cwq *gcwq,
}
/**
- * gcwq_determine_ins_pos - find insertion position
- * @gcwq: gcwq of interest
- * @cwq: cwq a work is being queued for
- *
- * A work for @cwq is about to be queued on @gcwq, determine insertion
- * position for the work. If @cwq is for HIGHPRI wq, the work is
- * queued at the head of the queue but in FIFO order with respect to
- * other HIGHPRI works; otherwise, at the end of the queue. This
- * function also sets GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING flag to hint @gcwq that
- * there are HIGHPRI works pending.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock).
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * Pointer to inserstion position.
- */
-static inline struct list_head *gcwq_determine_ins_pos(struct global_cwq *gcwq,
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
-{
- struct work_struct *twork;
-
- if (likely(!(cwq->wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI)))
- return &gcwq->worklist;
-
- list_for_each_entry(twork, &gcwq->worklist, entry) {
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *tcwq = get_work_cwq(twork);
-
- if (!(tcwq->wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI))
- break;
- }
-
- gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING;
- return &twork->entry;
-}
-
-/**
* insert_work - insert a work into gcwq
* @cwq: cwq @work belongs to
* @work: work to insert
@@ -920,7 +918,7 @@ static void insert_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head,
unsigned int extra_flags)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = cwq->pool;
/* we own @work, set data and link */
set_work_cwq(work, cwq, extra_flags);
@@ -940,8 +938,8 @@ static void insert_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
*/
smp_mb();
- if (__need_more_worker(gcwq))
- wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+ if (__need_more_worker(pool))
+ wake_up_worker(pool);
}
/*
@@ -1043,7 +1041,7 @@ static void __queue_work(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
if (likely(cwq->nr_active < cwq->max_active)) {
trace_workqueue_activate_work(work);
cwq->nr_active++;
- worklist = gcwq_determine_ins_pos(gcwq, cwq);
+ worklist = &cwq->pool->worklist;
} else {
work_flags |= WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED;
worklist = &cwq->delayed_works;
@@ -1192,7 +1190,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work_on);
*/
static void worker_enter_idle(struct worker *worker)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = pool->gcwq;
BUG_ON(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&worker->entry) &&
@@ -1200,27 +1199,24 @@ static void worker_enter_idle(struct worker *worker)
/* can't use worker_set_flags(), also called from start_worker() */
worker->flags |= WORKER_IDLE;
- gcwq->nr_idle++;
+ pool->nr_idle++;
worker->last_active = jiffies;
/* idle_list is LIFO */
- list_add(&worker->entry, &gcwq->idle_list);
+ list_add(&worker->entry, &pool->idle_list);
- if (likely(!(worker->flags & WORKER_ROGUE))) {
- if (too_many_workers(gcwq) && !timer_pending(&gcwq->idle_timer))
- mod_timer(&gcwq->idle_timer,
- jiffies + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT);
- } else
- wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait);
+ if (too_many_workers(pool) && !timer_pending(&pool->idle_timer))
+ mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, jiffies + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT);
/*
- * Sanity check nr_running. Because trustee releases gcwq->lock
- * between setting %WORKER_ROGUE and zapping nr_running, the
- * warning may trigger spuriously. Check iff trustee is idle.
+ * Sanity check nr_running. Because gcwq_unbind_fn() releases
+ * gcwq->lock between setting %WORKER_UNBOUND and zapping
+ * nr_running, the warning may trigger spuriously. Check iff
+ * unbind is not in progress.
*/
- WARN_ON_ONCE(gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_DONE &&
- gcwq->nr_workers == gcwq->nr_idle &&
- atomic_read(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu)));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED) &&
+ pool->nr_workers == pool->nr_idle &&
+ atomic_read(get_pool_nr_running(pool)));
}
/**
@@ -1234,11 +1230,11 @@ static void worker_enter_idle(struct worker *worker)
*/
static void worker_leave_idle(struct worker *worker)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
BUG_ON(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE));
worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_IDLE);
- gcwq->nr_idle--;
+ pool->nr_idle--;
list_del_init(&worker->entry);
}
@@ -1258,11 +1254,11 @@ static void worker_leave_idle(struct worker *worker)
* verbatim as it's best effort and blocking and gcwq may be
* [dis]associated in the meantime.
*
- * This function tries set_cpus_allowed() and locks gcwq and verifies
- * the binding against GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED which is set during
- * CPU_DYING and cleared during CPU_ONLINE, so if the worker enters
- * idle state or fetches works without dropping lock, it can guarantee
- * the scheduling requirement described in the first paragraph.
+ * This function tries set_cpus_allowed() and locks gcwq and verifies the
+ * binding against %GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED which is set during
+ * %CPU_DOWN_PREPARE and cleared during %CPU_ONLINE, so if the worker
+ * enters idle state or fetches works without dropping lock, it can
+ * guarantee the scheduling requirement described in the first paragraph.
*
* CONTEXT:
* Might sleep. Called without any lock but returns with gcwq->lock
@@ -1275,7 +1271,7 @@ static void worker_leave_idle(struct worker *worker)
static bool worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(struct worker *worker)
__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->pool->gcwq;
struct task_struct *task = worker->task;
while (true) {
@@ -1308,16 +1304,40 @@ __acquires(&gcwq->lock)
}
}
+struct idle_rebind {
+ int cnt; /* # workers to be rebound */
+ struct completion done; /* all workers rebound */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Rebind an idle @worker to its CPU. During CPU onlining, this has to
+ * happen synchronously for idle workers. worker_thread() will test
+ * %WORKER_REBIND before leaving idle and call this function.
+ */
+static void idle_worker_rebind(struct worker *worker)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->pool->gcwq;
+
+ /* CPU must be online at this point */
+ WARN_ON(!worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(worker));
+ if (!--worker->idle_rebind->cnt)
+ complete(&worker->idle_rebind->done);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&worker->pool->gcwq->lock);
+
+ /* we did our part, wait for rebind_workers() to finish up */
+ wait_event(gcwq->rebind_hold, !(worker->flags & WORKER_REBIND));
+}
+
/*
- * Function for worker->rebind_work used to rebind rogue busy workers
- * to the associated cpu which is coming back online. This is
- * scheduled by cpu up but can race with other cpu hotplug operations
- * and may be executed twice without intervening cpu down.
+ * Function for @worker->rebind.work used to rebind unbound busy workers to
+ * the associated cpu which is coming back online. This is scheduled by
+ * cpu up but can race with other cpu hotplug operations and may be
+ * executed twice without intervening cpu down.
*/
-static void worker_rebind_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+static void busy_worker_rebind_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct worker *worker = container_of(work, struct worker, rebind_work);
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->pool->gcwq;
if (worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(worker))
worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_REBIND);
@@ -1325,6 +1345,112 @@ static void worker_rebind_fn(struct work_struct *work)
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
}
+/**
+ * rebind_workers - rebind all workers of a gcwq to the associated CPU
+ * @gcwq: gcwq of interest
+ *
+ * @gcwq->cpu is coming online. Rebind all workers to the CPU. Rebinding
+ * is different for idle and busy ones.
+ *
+ * The idle ones should be rebound synchronously and idle rebinding should
+ * be complete before any worker starts executing work items with
+ * concurrency management enabled; otherwise, scheduler may oops trying to
+ * wake up non-local idle worker from wq_worker_sleeping().
+ *
+ * This is achieved by repeatedly requesting rebinding until all idle
+ * workers are known to have been rebound under @gcwq->lock and holding all
+ * idle workers from becoming busy until idle rebinding is complete.
+ *
+ * Once idle workers are rebound, busy workers can be rebound as they
+ * finish executing their current work items. Queueing the rebind work at
+ * the head of their scheduled lists is enough. Note that nr_running will
+ * be properbly bumped as busy workers rebind.
+ *
+ * On return, all workers are guaranteed to either be bound or have rebind
+ * work item scheduled.
+ */
+static void rebind_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+ __releases(&gcwq->lock) __acquires(&gcwq->lock)
+{
+ struct idle_rebind idle_rebind;
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
+ struct worker *worker;
+ struct hlist_node *pos;
+ int i;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pool->manager_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * Rebind idle workers. Interlocked both ways. We wait for
+ * workers to rebind via @idle_rebind.done. Workers will wait for
+ * us to finish up by watching %WORKER_REBIND.
+ */
+ init_completion(&idle_rebind.done);
+retry:
+ idle_rebind.cnt = 1;
+ INIT_COMPLETION(idle_rebind.done);
+
+ /* set REBIND and kick idle ones, we'll wait for these later */
+ for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq) {
+ list_for_each_entry(worker, &pool->idle_list, entry) {
+ if (worker->flags & WORKER_REBIND)
+ continue;
+
+ /* morph UNBOUND to REBIND */
+ worker->flags &= ~WORKER_UNBOUND;
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_REBIND;
+
+ idle_rebind.cnt++;
+ worker->idle_rebind = &idle_rebind;
+
+ /* worker_thread() will call idle_worker_rebind() */
+ wake_up_process(worker->task);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (--idle_rebind.cnt) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ wait_for_completion(&idle_rebind.done);
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ /* busy ones might have become idle while waiting, retry */
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * All idle workers are rebound and waiting for %WORKER_REBIND to
+ * be cleared inside idle_worker_rebind(). Clear and release.
+ * Clearing %WORKER_REBIND from this foreign context is safe
+ * because these workers are still guaranteed to be idle.
+ */
+ for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
+ list_for_each_entry(worker, &pool->idle_list, entry)
+ worker->flags &= ~WORKER_REBIND;
+
+ wake_up_all(&gcwq->rebind_hold);
+
+ /* rebind busy workers */
+ for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) {
+ struct work_struct *rebind_work = &worker->rebind_work;
+
+ /* morph UNBOUND to REBIND */
+ worker->flags &= ~WORKER_UNBOUND;
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_REBIND;
+
+ if (test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
+ work_data_bits(rebind_work)))
+ continue;
+
+ /* wq doesn't matter, use the default one */
+ debug_work_activate(rebind_work);
+ insert_work(get_cwq(gcwq->cpu, system_wq), rebind_work,
+ worker->scheduled.next,
+ work_color_to_flags(WORK_NO_COLOR));
+ }
+}
+
static struct worker *alloc_worker(void)
{
struct worker *worker;
@@ -1333,7 +1459,7 @@ static struct worker *alloc_worker(void)
if (worker) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->entry);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->scheduled);
- INIT_WORK(&worker->rebind_work, worker_rebind_fn);
+ INIT_WORK(&worker->rebind_work, busy_worker_rebind_fn);
/* on creation a worker is in !idle && prep state */
worker->flags = WORKER_PREP;
}
@@ -1342,10 +1468,9 @@ static struct worker *alloc_worker(void)
/**
* create_worker - create a new workqueue worker
- * @gcwq: gcwq the new worker will belong to
- * @bind: whether to set affinity to @cpu or not
+ * @pool: pool the new worker will belong to
*
- * Create a new worker which is bound to @gcwq. The returned worker
+ * Create a new worker which is bound to @pool. The returned worker
* can be started by calling start_worker() or destroyed using
* destroy_worker().
*
@@ -1355,16 +1480,17 @@ static struct worker *alloc_worker(void)
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to the newly created worker.
*/
-static struct worker *create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq, bool bind)
+static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- bool on_unbound_cpu = gcwq->cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = pool->gcwq;
+ const char *pri = worker_pool_pri(pool) ? "H" : "";
struct worker *worker = NULL;
int id = -1;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- while (ida_get_new(&gcwq->worker_ida, &id)) {
+ while (ida_get_new(&pool->worker_ida, &id)) {
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- if (!ida_pre_get(&gcwq->worker_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
+ if (!ida_pre_get(&pool->worker_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
goto fail;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
}
@@ -1374,38 +1500,43 @@ static struct worker *create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq, bool bind)
if (!worker)
goto fail;
- worker->gcwq = gcwq;
+ worker->pool = pool;
worker->id = id;
- if (!on_unbound_cpu)
+ if (gcwq->cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
worker->task = kthread_create_on_node(worker_thread,
- worker,
- cpu_to_node(gcwq->cpu),
- "kworker/%u:%d", gcwq->cpu, id);
+ worker, cpu_to_node(gcwq->cpu),
+ "kworker/%u:%d%s", gcwq->cpu, id, pri);
else
worker->task = kthread_create(worker_thread, worker,
- "kworker/u:%d", id);
+ "kworker/u:%d%s", id, pri);
if (IS_ERR(worker->task))
goto fail;
+ if (worker_pool_pri(pool))
+ set_user_nice(worker->task, HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL);
+
/*
- * A rogue worker will become a regular one if CPU comes
- * online later on. Make sure every worker has
- * PF_THREAD_BOUND set.
+ * Determine CPU binding of the new worker depending on
+ * %GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED. The caller is responsible for ensuring the
+ * flag remains stable across this function. See the comments
+ * above the flag definition for details.
+ *
+ * As an unbound worker may later become a regular one if CPU comes
+ * online, make sure every worker has %PF_THREAD_BOUND set.
*/
- if (bind && !on_unbound_cpu)
+ if (!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED)) {
kthread_bind(worker->task, gcwq->cpu);
- else {
+ } else {
worker->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
- if (on_unbound_cpu)
- worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
}
return worker;
fail:
if (id >= 0) {
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- ida_remove(&gcwq->worker_ida, id);
+ ida_remove(&pool->worker_ida, id);
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
}
kfree(worker);
@@ -1424,7 +1555,7 @@ fail:
static void start_worker(struct worker *worker)
{
worker->flags |= WORKER_STARTED;
- worker->gcwq->nr_workers++;
+ worker->pool->nr_workers++;
worker_enter_idle(worker);
wake_up_process(worker->task);
}
@@ -1440,7 +1571,8 @@ static void start_worker(struct worker *worker)
*/
static void destroy_worker(struct worker *worker)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = pool->gcwq;
int id = worker->id;
/* sanity check frenzy */
@@ -1448,9 +1580,9 @@ static void destroy_worker(struct worker *worker)
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled));
if (worker->flags & WORKER_STARTED)
- gcwq->nr_workers--;
+ pool->nr_workers--;
if (worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE)
- gcwq->nr_idle--;
+ pool->nr_idle--;
list_del_init(&worker->entry);
worker->flags |= WORKER_DIE;
@@ -1461,29 +1593,30 @@ static void destroy_worker(struct worker *worker)
kfree(worker);
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- ida_remove(&gcwq->worker_ida, id);
+ ida_remove(&pool->worker_ida, id);
}
-static void idle_worker_timeout(unsigned long __gcwq)
+static void idle_worker_timeout(unsigned long __pool)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = (void *)__gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = (void *)__pool;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = pool->gcwq;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- if (too_many_workers(gcwq)) {
+ if (too_many_workers(pool)) {
struct worker *worker;
unsigned long expires;
/* idle_list is kept in LIFO order, check the last one */
- worker = list_entry(gcwq->idle_list.prev, struct worker, entry);
+ worker = list_entry(pool->idle_list.prev, struct worker, entry);
expires = worker->last_active + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT;
if (time_before(jiffies, expires))
- mod_timer(&gcwq->idle_timer, expires);
+ mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, expires);
else {
/* it's been idle for too long, wake up manager */
- gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS;
- wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+ pool->flags |= POOL_MANAGE_WORKERS;
+ wake_up_worker(pool);
}
}
@@ -1500,7 +1633,7 @@ static bool send_mayday(struct work_struct *work)
return false;
/* mayday mayday mayday */
- cpu = cwq->gcwq->cpu;
+ cpu = cwq->pool->gcwq->cpu;
/* WORK_CPU_UNBOUND can't be set in cpumask, use cpu 0 instead */
if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
cpu = 0;
@@ -1509,37 +1642,38 @@ static bool send_mayday(struct work_struct *work)
return true;
}
-static void gcwq_mayday_timeout(unsigned long __gcwq)
+static void gcwq_mayday_timeout(unsigned long __pool)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = (void *)__gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = (void *)__pool;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = pool->gcwq;
struct work_struct *work;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- if (need_to_create_worker(gcwq)) {
+ if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) {
/*
* We've been trying to create a new worker but
* haven't been successful. We might be hitting an
* allocation deadlock. Send distress signals to
* rescuers.
*/
- list_for_each_entry(work, &gcwq->worklist, entry)
+ list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry)
send_mayday(work);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- mod_timer(&gcwq->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INTERVAL);
+ mod_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INTERVAL);
}
/**
* maybe_create_worker - create a new worker if necessary
- * @gcwq: gcwq to create a new worker for
+ * @pool: pool to create a new worker for
*
- * Create a new worker for @gcwq if necessary. @gcwq is guaranteed to
+ * Create a new worker for @pool if necessary. @pool is guaranteed to
* have at least one idle worker on return from this function. If
* creating a new worker takes longer than MAYDAY_INTERVAL, mayday is
- * sent to all rescuers with works scheduled on @gcwq to resolve
+ * sent to all rescuers with works scheduled on @pool to resolve
* possible allocation deadlock.
*
* On return, need_to_create_worker() is guaranteed to be false and
@@ -1554,52 +1688,54 @@ static void gcwq_mayday_timeout(unsigned long __gcwq)
* false if no action was taken and gcwq->lock stayed locked, true
* otherwise.
*/
-static bool maybe_create_worker(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+static bool maybe_create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
__releases(&gcwq->lock)
__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
{
- if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = pool->gcwq;
+
+ if (!need_to_create_worker(pool))
return false;
restart:
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
/* if we don't make progress in MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT, call for help */
- mod_timer(&gcwq->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT);
+ mod_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT);
while (true) {
struct worker *worker;
- worker = create_worker(gcwq, true);
+ worker = create_worker(pool);
if (worker) {
- del_timer_sync(&gcwq->mayday_timer);
+ del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer);
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
start_worker(worker);
- BUG_ON(need_to_create_worker(gcwq));
+ BUG_ON(need_to_create_worker(pool));
return true;
}
- if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
+ if (!need_to_create_worker(pool))
break;
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(CREATE_COOLDOWN);
- if (!need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
+ if (!need_to_create_worker(pool))
break;
}
- del_timer_sync(&gcwq->mayday_timer);
+ del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer);
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- if (need_to_create_worker(gcwq))
+ if (need_to_create_worker(pool))
goto restart;
return true;
}
/**
* maybe_destroy_worker - destroy workers which have been idle for a while
- * @gcwq: gcwq to destroy workers for
+ * @pool: pool to destroy workers for
*
- * Destroy @gcwq workers which have been idle for longer than
+ * Destroy @pool workers which have been idle for longer than
* IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT.
*
* LOCKING:
@@ -1610,19 +1746,19 @@ restart:
* false if no action was taken and gcwq->lock stayed locked, true
* otherwise.
*/
-static bool maybe_destroy_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+static bool maybe_destroy_workers(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
bool ret = false;
- while (too_many_workers(gcwq)) {
+ while (too_many_workers(pool)) {
struct worker *worker;
unsigned long expires;
- worker = list_entry(gcwq->idle_list.prev, struct worker, entry);
+ worker = list_entry(pool->idle_list.prev, struct worker, entry);
expires = worker->last_active + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT;
if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) {
- mod_timer(&gcwq->idle_timer, expires);
+ mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, expires);
break;
}
@@ -1655,31 +1791,22 @@ static bool maybe_destroy_workers(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
*/
static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
bool ret = false;
- if (gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS)
+ if (!mutex_trylock(&pool->manager_mutex))
return ret;
- gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS;
- gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS;
+ pool->flags &= ~POOL_MANAGE_WORKERS;
/*
* Destroy and then create so that may_start_working() is true
* on return.
*/
- ret |= maybe_destroy_workers(gcwq);
- ret |= maybe_create_worker(gcwq);
-
- gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS;
-
- /*
- * The trustee might be waiting to take over the manager
- * position, tell it we're done.
- */
- if (unlikely(gcwq->trustee))
- wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait);
+ ret |= maybe_destroy_workers(pool);
+ ret |= maybe_create_worker(pool);
+ mutex_unlock(&pool->manager_mutex);
return ret;
}
@@ -1728,10 +1855,9 @@ static void cwq_activate_first_delayed(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
{
struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&cwq->delayed_works,
struct work_struct, entry);
- struct list_head *pos = gcwq_determine_ins_pos(cwq->gcwq, cwq);
trace_workqueue_activate_work(work);
- move_linked_works(work, pos, NULL);
+ move_linked_works(work, &cwq->pool->worklist, NULL);
__clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT, work_data_bits(work));
cwq->nr_active++;
}
@@ -1804,7 +1930,8 @@ __releases(&gcwq->lock)
__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
{
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(work);
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = pool->gcwq;
struct hlist_head *bwh = busy_worker_head(gcwq, work);
bool cpu_intensive = cwq->wq->flags & WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE;
work_func_t f = work->func;
@@ -1823,6 +1950,15 @@ __acquires(&gcwq->lock)
lockdep_copy_map(&lockdep_map, &work->lockdep_map);
#endif
/*
+ * Ensure we're on the correct CPU. DISASSOCIATED test is
+ * necessary to avoid spurious warnings from rescuers servicing the
+ * unbound or a disassociated gcwq.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(worker->flags & (WORKER_UNBOUND | WORKER_REBIND)) &&
+ !(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED) &&
+ raw_smp_processor_id() != gcwq->cpu);
+
+ /*
* A single work shouldn't be executed concurrently by
* multiple workers on a single cpu. Check whether anyone is
* already processing the work. If so, defer the work to the
@@ -1846,27 +1982,19 @@ __acquires(&gcwq->lock)
list_del_init(&work->entry);
/*
- * If HIGHPRI_PENDING, check the next work, and, if HIGHPRI,
- * wake up another worker; otherwise, clear HIGHPRI_PENDING.
- */
- if (unlikely(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING)) {
- struct work_struct *nwork = list_first_entry(&gcwq->worklist,
- struct work_struct, entry);
-
- if (!list_empty(&gcwq->worklist) &&
- get_work_cwq(nwork)->wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI)
- wake_up_worker(gcwq);
- else
- gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_HIGHPRI_PENDING;
- }
-
- /*
* CPU intensive works don't participate in concurrency
* management. They're the scheduler's responsibility.
*/
if (unlikely(cpu_intensive))
worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE, true);
+ /*
+ * Unbound gcwq isn't concurrency managed and work items should be
+ * executed ASAP. Wake up another worker if necessary.
+ */
+ if ((worker->flags & WORKER_UNBOUND) && need_more_worker(pool))
+ wake_up_worker(pool);
+
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
work_clear_pending(work);
@@ -1939,28 +2067,38 @@ static void process_scheduled_works(struct worker *worker)
static int worker_thread(void *__worker)
{
struct worker *worker = __worker;
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = worker->gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = pool->gcwq;
/* tell the scheduler that this is a workqueue worker */
worker->task->flags |= PF_WQ_WORKER;
woke_up:
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- /* DIE can be set only while we're idle, checking here is enough */
- if (worker->flags & WORKER_DIE) {
+ /*
+ * DIE can be set only while idle and REBIND set while busy has
+ * @worker->rebind_work scheduled. Checking here is enough.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(worker->flags & (WORKER_REBIND | WORKER_DIE))) {
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- worker->task->flags &= ~PF_WQ_WORKER;
- return 0;
+
+ if (worker->flags & WORKER_DIE) {
+ worker->task->flags &= ~PF_WQ_WORKER;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ idle_worker_rebind(worker);
+ goto woke_up;
}
worker_leave_idle(worker);
recheck:
/* no more worker necessary? */
- if (!need_more_worker(gcwq))
+ if (!need_more_worker(pool))
goto sleep;
/* do we need to manage? */
- if (unlikely(!may_start_working(gcwq)) && manage_workers(worker))
+ if (unlikely(!may_start_working(pool)) && manage_workers(worker))
goto recheck;
/*
@@ -1979,7 +2117,7 @@ recheck:
do {
struct work_struct *work =
- list_first_entry(&gcwq->worklist,
+ list_first_entry(&pool->worklist,
struct work_struct, entry);
if (likely(!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED))) {
@@ -1991,11 +2129,11 @@ recheck:
move_linked_works(work, &worker->scheduled, NULL);
process_scheduled_works(worker);
}
- } while (keep_working(gcwq));
+ } while (keep_working(pool));
worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP, false);
sleep:
- if (unlikely(need_to_manage_workers(gcwq)) && manage_workers(worker))
+ if (unlikely(need_to_manage_workers(pool)) && manage_workers(worker))
goto recheck;
/*
@@ -2053,14 +2191,15 @@ repeat:
for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask) {
unsigned int tcpu = is_unbound ? WORK_CPU_UNBOUND : cpu;
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(tcpu, wq);
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = cwq->pool;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = pool->gcwq;
struct work_struct *work, *n;
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask);
/* migrate to the target cpu if possible */
- rescuer->gcwq = gcwq;
+ rescuer->pool = pool;
worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(rescuer);
/*
@@ -2068,7 +2207,7 @@ repeat:
* process'em.
*/
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rescuer->scheduled));
- list_for_each_entry_safe(work, n, &gcwq->worklist, entry)
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(work, n, &pool->worklist, entry)
if (get_work_cwq(work) == cwq)
move_linked_works(work, scheduled, &n);
@@ -2079,8 +2218,8 @@ repeat:
* regular worker; otherwise, we end up with 0 concurrency
* and stalling the execution.
*/
- if (keep_working(gcwq))
- wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+ if (keep_working(pool))
+ wake_up_worker(pool);
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
}
@@ -2205,7 +2344,7 @@ static bool flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->pool->gcwq;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
@@ -2421,9 +2560,9 @@ reflush:
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
bool drained;
- spin_lock_irq(&cwq->gcwq->lock);
+ spin_lock_irq(&cwq->pool->gcwq->lock);
drained = !cwq->nr_active && list_empty(&cwq->delayed_works);
- spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->gcwq->lock);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->pool->gcwq->lock);
if (drained)
continue;
@@ -2463,7 +2602,7 @@ static bool start_flush_work(struct work_struct *work, struct wq_barrier *barr,
*/
smp_rmb();
cwq = get_work_cwq(work);
- if (unlikely(!cwq || gcwq != cwq->gcwq))
+ if (unlikely(!cwq || gcwq != cwq->pool->gcwq))
goto already_gone;
} else if (wait_executing) {
worker = find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work);
@@ -2984,13 +3123,6 @@ struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt,
if (flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM)
flags |= WQ_RESCUER;
- /*
- * Unbound workqueues aren't concurrency managed and should be
- * dispatched to workers immediately.
- */
- if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND)
- flags |= WQ_HIGHPRI;
-
max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE;
max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, flags, wq->name);
@@ -3011,9 +3143,10 @@ struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt,
for_each_cwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_cwq(cpu, wq);
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ int pool_idx = (bool)(flags & WQ_HIGHPRI);
BUG_ON((unsigned long)cwq & WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK);
- cwq->gcwq = gcwq;
+ cwq->pool = &gcwq->pools[pool_idx];
cwq->wq = wq;
cwq->flush_color = -1;
cwq->max_active = max_active;
@@ -3225,369 +3358,143 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_busy);
* gcwqs serve mix of short, long and very long running works making
* blocked draining impractical.
*
- * This is solved by allowing a gcwq to be detached from CPU, running
- * it with unbound (rogue) workers and allowing it to be reattached
- * later if the cpu comes back online. A separate thread is created
- * to govern a gcwq in such state and is called the trustee of the
- * gcwq.
- *
- * Trustee states and their descriptions.
- *
- * START Command state used on startup. On CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, a
- * new trustee is started with this state.
- *
- * IN_CHARGE Once started, trustee will enter this state after
- * assuming the manager role and making all existing
- * workers rogue. DOWN_PREPARE waits for trustee to
- * enter this state. After reaching IN_CHARGE, trustee
- * tries to execute the pending worklist until it's empty
- * and the state is set to BUTCHER, or the state is set
- * to RELEASE.
- *
- * BUTCHER Command state which is set by the cpu callback after
- * the cpu has went down. Once this state is set trustee
- * knows that there will be no new works on the worklist
- * and once the worklist is empty it can proceed to
- * killing idle workers.
- *
- * RELEASE Command state which is set by the cpu callback if the
- * cpu down has been canceled or it has come online
- * again. After recognizing this state, trustee stops
- * trying to drain or butcher and clears ROGUE, rebinds
- * all remaining workers back to the cpu and releases
- * manager role.
- *
- * DONE Trustee will enter this state after BUTCHER or RELEASE
- * is complete.
- *
- * trustee CPU draining
- * took over down complete
- * START -----------> IN_CHARGE -----------> BUTCHER -----------> DONE
- * | | ^
- * | CPU is back online v return workers |
- * ----------------> RELEASE --------------
+ * This is solved by allowing a gcwq to be disassociated from the CPU
+ * running as an unbound one and allowing it to be reattached later if the
+ * cpu comes back online.
*/
-/**
- * trustee_wait_event_timeout - timed event wait for trustee
- * @cond: condition to wait for
- * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
- *
- * wait_event_timeout() for trustee to use. Handles locking and
- * checks for RELEASE request.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed
- * multiple times. To be used by trustee.
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * Positive indicating left time if @cond is satisfied, 0 if timed
- * out, -1 if canceled.
- */
-#define trustee_wait_event_timeout(cond, timeout) ({ \
- long __ret = (timeout); \
- while (!((cond) || (gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_RELEASE)) && \
- __ret) { \
- spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock); \
- __wait_event_timeout(gcwq->trustee_wait, (cond) || \
- (gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_RELEASE), \
- __ret); \
- spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock); \
- } \
- gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_RELEASE ? -1 : (__ret); \
-})
-
-/**
- * trustee_wait_event - event wait for trustee
- * @cond: condition to wait for
- *
- * wait_event() for trustee to use. Automatically handles locking and
- * checks for CANCEL request.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed
- * multiple times. To be used by trustee.
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * 0 if @cond is satisfied, -1 if canceled.
- */
-#define trustee_wait_event(cond) ({ \
- long __ret1; \
- __ret1 = trustee_wait_event_timeout(cond, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);\
- __ret1 < 0 ? -1 : 0; \
-})
-
-static int __cpuinit trustee_thread(void *__gcwq)
+/* claim manager positions of all pools */
+static void gcwq_claim_management_and_lock(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = __gcwq;
- struct worker *worker;
- struct work_struct *work;
- struct hlist_node *pos;
- long rc;
- int i;
-
- BUG_ON(gcwq->cpu != smp_processor_id());
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
+ for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
+ mutex_lock_nested(&pool->manager_mutex, pool - gcwq->pools);
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- /*
- * Claim the manager position and make all workers rogue.
- * Trustee must be bound to the target cpu and can't be
- * cancelled.
- */
- BUG_ON(gcwq->cpu != smp_processor_id());
- rc = trustee_wait_event(!(gcwq->flags & GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS));
- BUG_ON(rc < 0);
-
- gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS;
-
- list_for_each_entry(worker, &gcwq->idle_list, entry)
- worker->flags |= WORKER_ROGUE;
+}
- for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq)
- worker->flags |= WORKER_ROGUE;
+/* release manager positions */
+static void gcwq_release_management_and_unlock(struct global_cwq *gcwq)
+{
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
- /*
- * Call schedule() so that we cross rq->lock and thus can
- * guarantee sched callbacks see the rogue flag. This is
- * necessary as scheduler callbacks may be invoked from other
- * cpus.
- */
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- schedule();
- spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
+ mutex_unlock(&pool->manager_mutex);
+}
- /*
- * Sched callbacks are disabled now. Zap nr_running. After
- * this, nr_running stays zero and need_more_worker() and
- * keep_working() are always true as long as the worklist is
- * not empty.
- */
- atomic_set(get_gcwq_nr_running(gcwq->cpu), 0);
+static void gcwq_unbind_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(smp_processor_id());
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
+ struct worker *worker;
+ struct hlist_node *pos;
+ int i;
- spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- del_timer_sync(&gcwq->idle_timer);
- spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ BUG_ON(gcwq->cpu != smp_processor_id());
- /*
- * We're now in charge. Notify and proceed to drain. We need
- * to keep the gcwq running during the whole CPU down
- * procedure as other cpu hotunplug callbacks may need to
- * flush currently running tasks.
- */
- gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE;
- wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait);
+ gcwq_claim_management_and_lock(gcwq);
/*
- * The original cpu is in the process of dying and may go away
- * anytime now. When that happens, we and all workers would
- * be migrated to other cpus. Try draining any left work. We
- * want to get it over with ASAP - spam rescuers, wake up as
- * many idlers as necessary and create new ones till the
- * worklist is empty. Note that if the gcwq is frozen, there
- * may be frozen works in freezable cwqs. Don't declare
- * completion while frozen.
+ * We've claimed all manager positions. Make all workers unbound
+ * and set DISASSOCIATED. Before this, all workers except for the
+ * ones which are still executing works from before the last CPU
+ * down must be on the cpu. After this, they may become diasporas.
*/
- while (gcwq->nr_workers != gcwq->nr_idle ||
- gcwq->flags & GCWQ_FREEZING ||
- gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE) {
- int nr_works = 0;
-
- list_for_each_entry(work, &gcwq->worklist, entry) {
- send_mayday(work);
- nr_works++;
- }
+ for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
+ list_for_each_entry(worker, &pool->idle_list, entry)
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
- list_for_each_entry(worker, &gcwq->idle_list, entry) {
- if (!nr_works--)
- break;
- wake_up_process(worker->task);
- }
+ for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq)
+ worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
- if (need_to_create_worker(gcwq)) {
- spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- worker = create_worker(gcwq, false);
- spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- if (worker) {
- worker->flags |= WORKER_ROGUE;
- start_worker(worker);
- }
- }
+ gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
- /* give a breather */
- if (trustee_wait_event_timeout(false, TRUSTEE_COOLDOWN) < 0)
- break;
- }
+ gcwq_release_management_and_unlock(gcwq);
/*
- * Either all works have been scheduled and cpu is down, or
- * cpu down has already been canceled. Wait for and butcher
- * all workers till we're canceled.
+ * Call schedule() so that we cross rq->lock and thus can guarantee
+ * sched callbacks see the %WORKER_UNBOUND flag. This is necessary
+ * as scheduler callbacks may be invoked from other cpus.
*/
- do {
- rc = trustee_wait_event(!list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list));
- while (!list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list))
- destroy_worker(list_first_entry(&gcwq->idle_list,
- struct worker, entry));
- } while (gcwq->nr_workers && rc >= 0);
+ schedule();
/*
- * At this point, either draining has completed and no worker
- * is left, or cpu down has been canceled or the cpu is being
- * brought back up. There shouldn't be any idle one left.
- * Tell the remaining busy ones to rebind once it finishes the
- * currently scheduled works by scheduling the rebind_work.
+ * Sched callbacks are disabled now. Zap nr_running. After this,
+ * nr_running stays zero and need_more_worker() and keep_working()
+ * are always true as long as the worklist is not empty. @gcwq now
+ * behaves as unbound (in terms of concurrency management) gcwq
+ * which is served by workers tied to the CPU.
+ *
+ * On return from this function, the current worker would trigger
+ * unbound chain execution of pending work items if other workers
+ * didn't already.
*/
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&gcwq->idle_list));
-
- for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pos, gcwq) {
- struct work_struct *rebind_work = &worker->rebind_work;
-
- /*
- * Rebind_work may race with future cpu hotplug
- * operations. Use a separate flag to mark that
- * rebinding is scheduled.
- */
- worker->flags |= WORKER_REBIND;
- worker->flags &= ~WORKER_ROGUE;
-
- /* queue rebind_work, wq doesn't matter, use the default one */
- if (test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
- work_data_bits(rebind_work)))
- continue;
-
- debug_work_activate(rebind_work);
- insert_work(get_cwq(gcwq->cpu, system_wq), rebind_work,
- worker->scheduled.next,
- work_color_to_flags(WORK_NO_COLOR));
- }
-
- /* relinquish manager role */
- gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_MANAGING_WORKERS;
-
- /* notify completion */
- gcwq->trustee = NULL;
- gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_DONE;
- wake_up_all(&gcwq->trustee_wait);
- spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- return 0;
+ for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
+ atomic_set(get_pool_nr_running(pool), 0);
}
-/**
- * wait_trustee_state - wait for trustee to enter the specified state
- * @gcwq: gcwq the trustee of interest belongs to
- * @state: target state to wait for
- *
- * Wait for the trustee to reach @state. DONE is already matched.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * spin_lock_irq(gcwq->lock) which may be released and regrabbed
- * multiple times. To be used by cpu_callback.
+/*
+ * Workqueues should be brought up before normal priority CPU notifiers.
+ * This will be registered high priority CPU notifier.
*/
-static void __cpuinit wait_trustee_state(struct global_cwq *gcwq, int state)
-__releases(&gcwq->lock)
-__acquires(&gcwq->lock)
-{
- if (!(gcwq->trustee_state == state ||
- gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_DONE)) {
- spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- __wait_event(gcwq->trustee_wait,
- gcwq->trustee_state == state ||
- gcwq->trustee_state == TRUSTEE_DONE);
- spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- }
-}
-
-static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
- unsigned long action,
- void *hcpu)
+static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_up_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
{
unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
- struct task_struct *new_trustee = NULL;
- struct worker *uninitialized_var(new_worker);
- unsigned long flags;
-
- action &= ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN;
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
- switch (action) {
- case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
- new_trustee = kthread_create(trustee_thread, gcwq,
- "workqueue_trustee/%d\n", cpu);
- if (IS_ERR(new_trustee))
- return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(new_trustee));
- kthread_bind(new_trustee, cpu);
- /* fall through */
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
- BUG_ON(gcwq->first_idle);
- new_worker = create_worker(gcwq, false);
- if (!new_worker) {
- if (new_trustee)
- kthread_stop(new_trustee);
- return NOTIFY_BAD;
- }
- }
-
- /* some are called w/ irq disabled, don't disturb irq status */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+ for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq) {
+ struct worker *worker;
- switch (action) {
- case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
- /* initialize trustee and tell it to acquire the gcwq */
- BUG_ON(gcwq->trustee || gcwq->trustee_state != TRUSTEE_DONE);
- gcwq->trustee = new_trustee;
- gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_START;
- wake_up_process(gcwq->trustee);
- wait_trustee_state(gcwq, TRUSTEE_IN_CHARGE);
- /* fall through */
- case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
- BUG_ON(gcwq->first_idle);
- gcwq->first_idle = new_worker;
- break;
+ if (pool->nr_workers)
+ continue;
- case CPU_DYING:
- /*
- * Before this, the trustee and all workers except for
- * the ones which are still executing works from
- * before the last CPU down must be on the cpu. After
- * this, they'll all be diasporas.
- */
- gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
- break;
+ worker = create_worker(pool);
+ if (!worker)
+ return NOTIFY_BAD;
- case CPU_POST_DEAD:
- gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_BUTCHER;
- /* fall through */
- case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
- destroy_worker(gcwq->first_idle);
- gcwq->first_idle = NULL;
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ start_worker(worker);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ }
break;
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
case CPU_ONLINE:
+ gcwq_claim_management_and_lock(gcwq);
gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
- if (gcwq->trustee_state != TRUSTEE_DONE) {
- gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_RELEASE;
- wake_up_process(gcwq->trustee);
- wait_trustee_state(gcwq, TRUSTEE_DONE);
- }
-
- /*
- * Trustee is done and there might be no worker left.
- * Put the first_idle in and request a real manager to
- * take a look.
- */
- spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- kthread_bind(gcwq->first_idle->task, cpu);
- spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_MANAGE_WORKERS;
- start_worker(gcwq->first_idle);
- gcwq->first_idle = NULL;
+ rebind_workers(gcwq);
+ gcwq_release_management_and_unlock(gcwq);
break;
}
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gcwq->lock, flags);
+/*
+ * Workqueues should be brought down after normal priority CPU notifiers.
+ * This will be registered as low priority CPU notifier.
+ */
+static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_down_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+ struct work_struct unbind_work;
- return notifier_from_errno(0);
+ switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+ case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ /* unbinding should happen on the local CPU */
+ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&unbind_work, gcwq_unbind_fn);
+ schedule_work_on(cpu, &unbind_work);
+ flush_work(&unbind_work);
+ break;
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -3746,6 +3653,7 @@ void thaw_workqueues(void)
for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
@@ -3767,7 +3675,8 @@ void thaw_workqueues(void)
cwq_activate_first_delayed(cwq);
}
- wake_up_worker(gcwq);
+ for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq)
+ wake_up_worker(pool);
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
}
@@ -3783,46 +3692,57 @@ static int __init init_workqueues(void)
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
- cpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE);
+ cpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_up_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_UP);
+ cpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_down_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_DOWN);
/* initialize gcwqs */
for_each_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
spin_lock_init(&gcwq->lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gcwq->worklist);
gcwq->cpu = cpu;
gcwq->flags |= GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gcwq->idle_list);
for (i = 0; i < BUSY_WORKER_HASH_SIZE; i++)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&gcwq->busy_hash[i]);
- init_timer_deferrable(&gcwq->idle_timer);
- gcwq->idle_timer.function = idle_worker_timeout;
- gcwq->idle_timer.data = (unsigned long)gcwq;
+ for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq) {
+ pool->gcwq = gcwq;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->worklist);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->idle_list);
+
+ init_timer_deferrable(&pool->idle_timer);
+ pool->idle_timer.function = idle_worker_timeout;
+ pool->idle_timer.data = (unsigned long)pool;
- setup_timer(&gcwq->mayday_timer, gcwq_mayday_timeout,
- (unsigned long)gcwq);
+ setup_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, gcwq_mayday_timeout,
+ (unsigned long)pool);
- ida_init(&gcwq->worker_ida);
+ mutex_init(&pool->manager_mutex);
+ ida_init(&pool->worker_ida);
+ }
- gcwq->trustee_state = TRUSTEE_DONE;
- init_waitqueue_head(&gcwq->trustee_wait);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&gcwq->rebind_hold);
}
/* create the initial worker */
for_each_online_gcwq_cpu(cpu) {
struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_gcwq(cpu);
- struct worker *worker;
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
gcwq->flags &= ~GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED;
- worker = create_worker(gcwq, true);
- BUG_ON(!worker);
- spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- start_worker(worker);
- spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ for_each_worker_pool(pool, gcwq) {
+ struct worker *worker;
+
+ worker = create_worker(pool);
+ BUG_ON(!worker);
+ spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ start_worker(worker);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+ }
}
system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0);
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.46.0) at 2025-02-19 10:44:15 +0000