summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/mm/memory.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/memory.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/memory.c1307
1 files changed, 741 insertions, 566 deletions
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index ae8161f1f45..aa8af0e2026 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ static void free_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd)
{
struct page *page = pmd_page(*pmd);
pmd_clear(pmd);
+ pte_lock_deinit(page);
pte_free_tlb(tlb, page);
dec_page_state(nr_page_table_pages);
tlb->mm->nr_ptes--;
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
free_pud_range(*tlb, pgd, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
- if (!tlb_is_full_mm(*tlb))
+ if (!(*tlb)->fullmm)
flush_tlb_pgtables((*tlb)->mm, start, end);
}
@@ -260,6 +261,12 @@ void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next;
unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
+ /*
+ * Hide vma from rmap and vmtruncate before freeing pgtables
+ */
+ anon_vma_unlink(vma);
+ unlink_file_vma(vma);
+
if (is_hugepage_only_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, HPAGE_SIZE)) {
hugetlb_free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end,
floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling);
@@ -272,6 +279,8 @@ void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
HPAGE_SIZE)) {
vma = next;
next = vma->vm_next;
+ anon_vma_unlink(vma);
+ unlink_file_vma(vma);
}
free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, vma->vm_end,
floor, next? next->vm_start: ceiling);
@@ -280,75 +289,133 @@ void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather **tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
}
}
-pte_t fastcall *pte_alloc_map(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
- unsigned long address)
+int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
{
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
- struct page *new;
+ struct page *new = pte_alloc_one(mm, address);
+ if (!new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- new = pte_alloc_one(mm, address);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- if (!new)
- return NULL;
- /*
- * Because we dropped the lock, we should re-check the
- * entry, as somebody else could have populated it..
- */
- if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
- pte_free(new);
- goto out;
- }
+ pte_lock_init(new);
+ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ if (pmd_present(*pmd)) { /* Another has populated it */
+ pte_lock_deinit(new);
+ pte_free(new);
+ } else {
mm->nr_ptes++;
inc_page_state(nr_page_table_pages);
pmd_populate(mm, pmd, new);
}
-out:
- return pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
+ spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
+{
+ pte_t *new = pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm, address);
+ if (!new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ if (pmd_present(*pmd)) /* Another has populated it */
+ pte_free_kernel(new);
+ else
+ pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ return 0;
}
-pte_t fastcall * pte_alloc_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address)
+static inline void add_mm_rss(struct mm_struct *mm, int file_rss, int anon_rss)
{
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
- pte_t *new;
+ if (file_rss)
+ add_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, file_rss);
+ if (anon_rss)
+ add_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss, anon_rss);
+}
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- new = pte_alloc_one_kernel(mm, address);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- if (!new)
+/*
+ * This function is called to print an error when a bad pte
+ * is found. For example, we might have a PFN-mapped pte in
+ * a region that doesn't allow it.
+ *
+ * The calling function must still handle the error.
+ */
+void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t pte, unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Bad pte = %08llx, process = %s, "
+ "vm_flags = %lx, vaddr = %lx\n",
+ (long long)pte_val(pte),
+ (vma->vm_mm == current->mm ? current->comm : "???"),
+ vma->vm_flags, vaddr);
+ dump_stack();
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte.
+ *
+ * NOTE! Some mappings do not have "struct pages". A raw PFN mapping
+ * will have each page table entry just pointing to a raw page frame
+ * number, and as far as the VM layer is concerned, those do not have
+ * pages associated with them - even if the PFN might point to memory
+ * that otherwise is perfectly fine and has a "struct page".
+ *
+ * The way we recognize those mappings is through the rules set up
+ * by "remap_pfn_range()": the vma will have the VM_PFNMAP bit set,
+ * and the vm_pgoff will point to the first PFN mapped: thus every
+ * page that is a raw mapping will always honor the rule
+ *
+ * pfn_of_page == vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+ *
+ * and if that isn't true, the page has been COW'ed (in which case it
+ * _does_ have a "struct page" associated with it even if it is in a
+ * VM_PFNMAP range).
+ */
+struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
+
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) {
+ unsigned long off = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (pfn == vma->vm_pgoff + off)
return NULL;
+ }
- /*
- * Because we dropped the lock, we should re-check the
- * entry, as somebody else could have populated it..
- */
- if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
- pte_free_kernel(new);
- goto out;
- }
- pmd_populate_kernel(mm, pmd, new);
+ /*
+ * Add some anal sanity checks for now. Eventually,
+ * we should just do "return pfn_to_page(pfn)", but
+ * in the meantime we check that we get a valid pfn,
+ * and that the resulting page looks ok.
+ *
+ * Remove this test eventually!
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) {
+ print_bad_pte(vma, pte, addr);
+ return NULL;
}
-out:
- return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
+
+ /*
+ * NOTE! We still have PageReserved() pages in the page
+ * tables.
+ *
+ * The PAGE_ZERO() pages and various VDSO mappings can
+ * cause them to exist.
+ */
+ return pfn_to_page(pfn);
}
/*
* copy one vm_area from one task to the other. Assumes the page tables
* already present in the new task to be cleared in the whole range
* covered by this vma.
- *
- * dst->page_table_lock is held on entry and exit,
- * but may be dropped within p[mg]d_alloc() and pte_alloc_map().
*/
static inline void
copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
- pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, unsigned long vm_flags,
- unsigned long addr)
+ pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr, int *rss)
{
+ unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
pte_t pte = *src_pte;
struct page *page;
- unsigned long pfn;
/* pte contains position in swap or file, so copy. */
if (unlikely(!pte_present(pte))) {
@@ -357,27 +424,13 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
/* make sure dst_mm is on swapoff's mmlist. */
if (unlikely(list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist))) {
spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
- list_add(&dst_mm->mmlist, &src_mm->mmlist);
+ if (list_empty(&dst_mm->mmlist))
+ list_add(&dst_mm->mmlist,
+ &src_mm->mmlist);
spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
}
}
- set_pte_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte);
- return;
- }
-
- pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
- /* the pte points outside of valid memory, the
- * mapping is assumed to be good, meaningful
- * and not mapped via rmap - duplicate the
- * mapping as is.
- */
- page = NULL;
- if (pfn_valid(pfn))
- page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
-
- if (!page || PageReserved(page)) {
- set_pte_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte);
- return;
+ goto out_set_pte;
}
/*
@@ -396,12 +449,16 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
pte = pte_mkclean(pte);
pte = pte_mkold(pte);
- get_page(page);
- inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, rss);
- if (PageAnon(page))
- inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, anon_rss);
+
+ page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
+ if (page) {
+ get_page(page);
+ page_dup_rmap(page);
+ rss[!!PageAnon(page)]++;
+ }
+
+out_set_pte:
set_pte_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pte, pte);
- page_dup_rmap(page);
}
static int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
@@ -409,38 +466,44 @@ static int copy_pte_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
{
pte_t *src_pte, *dst_pte;
- unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
- int progress;
+ spinlock_t *src_ptl, *dst_ptl;
+ int progress = 0;
+ int rss[2];
again:
- dst_pte = pte_alloc_map(dst_mm, dst_pmd, addr);
+ rss[1] = rss[0] = 0;
+ dst_pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, addr, &dst_ptl);
if (!dst_pte)
return -ENOMEM;
src_pte = pte_offset_map_nested(src_pmd, addr);
+ src_ptl = pte_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd);
+ spin_lock(src_ptl);
- progress = 0;
- spin_lock(&src_mm->page_table_lock);
do {
/*
* We are holding two locks at this point - either of them
* could generate latencies in another task on another CPU.
*/
- if (progress >= 32 && (need_resched() ||
- need_lockbreak(&src_mm->page_table_lock) ||
- need_lockbreak(&dst_mm->page_table_lock)))
- break;
+ if (progress >= 32) {
+ progress = 0;
+ if (need_resched() ||
+ need_lockbreak(src_ptl) ||
+ need_lockbreak(dst_ptl))
+ break;
+ }
if (pte_none(*src_pte)) {
progress++;
continue;
}
- copy_one_pte(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pte, src_pte, vm_flags, addr);
+ copy_one_pte(dst_mm, src_mm, dst_pte, src_pte, vma, addr, rss);
progress += 8;
} while (dst_pte++, src_pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
- spin_unlock(&src_mm->page_table_lock);
+ spin_unlock(src_ptl);
pte_unmap_nested(src_pte - 1);
- pte_unmap(dst_pte - 1);
- cond_resched_lock(&dst_mm->page_table_lock);
+ add_mm_rss(dst_mm, rss[0], rss[1]);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte - 1, dst_ptl);
+ cond_resched();
if (addr != end)
goto again;
return 0;
@@ -504,7 +567,7 @@ int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
* readonly mappings. The tradeoff is that copy_page_range is more
* efficient than faulting.
*/
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_HUGETLB|VM_NONLINEAR|VM_RESERVED))) {
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_HUGETLB|VM_NONLINEAR|VM_PFNMAP))) {
if (!vma->anon_vma)
return 0;
}
@@ -525,25 +588,30 @@ int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
return 0;
}
-static void zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
+static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- struct zap_details *details)
+ long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details)
{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ int file_rss = 0;
+ int anon_rss = 0;
- pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
+ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
do {
pte_t ptent = *pte;
- if (pte_none(ptent))
+ if (pte_none(ptent)) {
+ (*zap_work)--;
continue;
+ }
if (pte_present(ptent)) {
- struct page *page = NULL;
- unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(ptent);
- if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
- page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
- if (PageReserved(page))
- page = NULL;
- }
+ struct page *page;
+
+ (*zap_work) -= PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
if (unlikely(details) && page) {
/*
* unmap_shared_mapping_pages() wants to
@@ -562,7 +630,7 @@ static void zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
page->index > details->last_index))
continue;
}
- ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(tlb->mm, addr, pte,
+ ptent = ptep_get_and_clear_full(mm, addr, pte,
tlb->fullmm);
tlb_remove_tlb_entry(tlb, pte, addr);
if (unlikely(!page))
@@ -570,15 +638,17 @@ static void zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
if (unlikely(details) && details->nonlinear_vma
&& linear_page_index(details->nonlinear_vma,
addr) != page->index)
- set_pte_at(tlb->mm, addr, pte,
+ set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte,
pgoff_to_pte(page->index));
- if (pte_dirty(ptent))
- set_page_dirty(page);
if (PageAnon(page))
- dec_mm_counter(tlb->mm, anon_rss);
- else if (pte_young(ptent))
- mark_page_accessed(page);
- tlb->freed++;
+ anon_rss--;
+ else {
+ if (pte_dirty(ptent))
+ set_page_dirty(page);
+ if (pte_young(ptent))
+ mark_page_accessed(page);
+ file_rss--;
+ }
page_remove_rmap(page);
tlb_remove_page(tlb, page);
continue;
@@ -591,14 +661,19 @@ static void zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
continue;
if (!pte_file(ptent))
free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(ptent));
- pte_clear_full(tlb->mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
- } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
- pte_unmap(pte - 1);
+ pte_clear_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm);
+ } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0));
+
+ add_mm_rss(mm, file_rss, anon_rss);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
+
+ return addr;
}
-static inline void zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
+static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- struct zap_details *details)
+ long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details)
{
pmd_t *pmd;
unsigned long next;
@@ -606,15 +681,21 @@ static inline void zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
do {
next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
- if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
+ if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) {
+ (*zap_work)--;
continue;
- zap_pte_range(tlb, pmd, addr, next, details);
- } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+ }
+ next = zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next,
+ zap_work, details);
+ } while (pmd++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0));
+
+ return addr;
}
-static inline void zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
+static inline unsigned long zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- struct zap_details *details)
+ long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details)
{
pud_t *pud;
unsigned long next;
@@ -622,15 +703,21 @@ static inline void zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd,
pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
do {
next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
- if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
+ if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
+ (*zap_work)--;
continue;
- zap_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, details);
- } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
+ }
+ next = zap_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next,
+ zap_work, details);
+ } while (pud++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0));
+
+ return addr;
}
-static void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static unsigned long unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
- struct zap_details *details)
+ long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
unsigned long next;
@@ -643,11 +730,16 @@ static void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
- if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
+ if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) {
+ (*zap_work)--;
continue;
- zap_pud_range(tlb, pgd, addr, next, details);
- } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+ }
+ next = zap_pud_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next,
+ zap_work, details);
+ } while (pgd++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0));
tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
+
+ return addr;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
@@ -660,7 +752,6 @@ static void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
/**
* unmap_vmas - unmap a range of memory covered by a list of vma's
* @tlbp: address of the caller's struct mmu_gather
- * @mm: the controlling mm_struct
* @vma: the starting vma
* @start_addr: virtual address at which to start unmapping
* @end_addr: virtual address at which to end unmapping
@@ -669,10 +760,10 @@ static void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
*
* Returns the end address of the unmapping (restart addr if interrupted).
*
- * Unmap all pages in the vma list. Called under page_table_lock.
+ * Unmap all pages in the vma list.
*
- * We aim to not hold page_table_lock for too long (for scheduling latency
- * reasons). So zap pages in ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE bytecounts. This means we need to
+ * We aim to not hold locks for too long (for scheduling latency reasons).
+ * So zap pages in ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE bytecounts. This means we need to
* return the ending mmu_gather to the caller.
*
* Only addresses between `start' and `end' will be unmapped.
@@ -684,17 +775,17 @@ static void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
* ensure that any thus-far unmapped pages are flushed before unmap_vmas()
* drops the lock and schedules.
*/
-unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp, struct mm_struct *mm,
+unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
struct zap_details *details)
{
- unsigned long zap_bytes = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
+ long zap_work = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
unsigned long tlb_start = 0; /* For tlb_finish_mmu */
int tlb_start_valid = 0;
unsigned long start = start_addr;
spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock = details? details->i_mmap_lock: NULL;
- int fullmm = tlb_is_full_mm(*tlbp);
+ int fullmm = (*tlbp)->fullmm;
for ( ; vma && vma->vm_start < end_addr; vma = vma->vm_next) {
unsigned long end;
@@ -710,45 +801,39 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp, struct mm_struct *mm,
*nr_accounted += (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
while (start != end) {
- unsigned long block;
-
if (!tlb_start_valid) {
tlb_start = start;
tlb_start_valid = 1;
}
- if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
- block = end - start;
+ if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end);
- } else {
- block = min(zap_bytes, end - start);
- unmap_page_range(*tlbp, vma, start,
- start + block, details);
+ zap_work -= (end - start) /
+ (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
+ start = end;
+ } else
+ start = unmap_page_range(*tlbp, vma,
+ start, end, &zap_work, details);
+
+ if (zap_work > 0) {
+ BUG_ON(start != end);
+ break;
}
- start += block;
- zap_bytes -= block;
- if ((long)zap_bytes > 0)
- continue;
-
tlb_finish_mmu(*tlbp, tlb_start, start);
if (need_resched() ||
- need_lockbreak(&mm->page_table_lock) ||
(i_mmap_lock && need_lockbreak(i_mmap_lock))) {
if (i_mmap_lock) {
- /* must reset count of rss freed */
- *tlbp = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, fullmm);
+ *tlbp = NULL;
goto out;
}
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
cond_resched();
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
}
- *tlbp = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, fullmm);
+ *tlbp = tlb_gather_mmu(vma->vm_mm, fullmm);
tlb_start_valid = 0;
- zap_bytes = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
+ zap_work = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE;
}
}
out:
@@ -770,123 +855,92 @@ unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
unsigned long end = address + size;
unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;
- if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
- zap_hugepage_range(vma, address, size);
- return end;
- }
-
lru_add_drain();
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
- end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, mm, vma, address, end, &nr_accounted, details);
- tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, address, end);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ update_hiwater_rss(mm);
+ end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, address, end, &nr_accounted, details);
+ if (tlb)
+ tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, address, end);
return end;
}
/*
* Do a quick page-table lookup for a single page.
- * mm->page_table_lock must be held.
*/
-static struct page *__follow_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
- int read, int write, int accessed)
+struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+ unsigned int flags)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *ptep, pte;
- unsigned long pfn;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
struct page *page;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
- page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, write);
- if (! IS_ERR(page))
- return page;
+ page = follow_huge_addr(mm, address, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
+ if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
+ BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ page = NULL;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
- goto out;
+ goto no_page_table;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
- goto out;
+ goto no_page_table;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
+ goto no_page_table;
+
+ if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) {
+ BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
+ page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
goto out;
- if (pmd_huge(*pmd))
- return follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, write);
+ }
- ptep = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
+ ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
if (!ptep)
goto out;
pte = *ptep;
- pte_unmap(ptep);
- if (pte_present(pte)) {
- if (write && !pte_write(pte))
- goto out;
- if (read && !pte_read(pte))
- goto out;
- pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
- if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
- page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
- if (accessed) {
- if (write && !pte_dirty(pte) &&!PageDirty(page))
- set_page_dirty(page);
- mark_page_accessed(page);
- }
- return page;
- }
+ if (!pte_present(pte))
+ goto unlock;
+ if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte))
+ goto unlock;
+ page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte);
+ if (unlikely(!page))
+ goto unlock;
+
+ if (flags & FOLL_GET)
+ get_page(page);
+ if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) {
+ if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
+ !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page))
+ set_page_dirty(page);
+ mark_page_accessed(page);
}
-
+unlock:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
out:
- return NULL;
-}
-
-inline struct page *
-follow_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write)
-{
- return __follow_page(mm, address, 0, write, 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * check_user_page_readable() can be called frm niterrupt context by oprofile,
- * so we need to avoid taking any non-irq-safe locks
- */
-int check_user_page_readable(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
-{
- return __follow_page(mm, address, 1, 0, 0) != NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(check_user_page_readable);
-
-static inline int
-untouched_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct* mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address)
-{
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pud_t *pud;
- pmd_t *pmd;
-
- /* Check if the vma is for an anonymous mapping. */
- if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->nopage)
- return 0;
-
- /* Check if page directory entry exists. */
- pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
- if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
- return 1;
-
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
- if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
- return 1;
-
- /* Check if page middle directory entry exists. */
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
- return 1;
+ return page;
- /* There is a pte slot for 'address' in 'mm'. */
- return 0;
+no_page_table:
+ /*
+ * When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody
+ * has touched so far, we don't want to allocate page tables.
+ */
+ if (flags & FOLL_ANON) {
+ page = ZERO_PAGE(address);
+ if (flags & FOLL_GET)
+ get_page(page);
+ BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_WRITE);
+ }
+ return page;
}
int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
@@ -894,18 +948,19 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
{
int i;
- unsigned int flags;
+ unsigned int vm_flags;
/*
* Require read or write permissions.
* If 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
*/
- flags = write ? (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
- flags &= force ? (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
+ vm_flags = write ? (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
+ vm_flags &= force ? (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
i = 0;
do {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ unsigned int foll_flags;
vma = find_extend_vma(mm, start);
if (!vma && in_gate_area(tsk, start)) {
@@ -933,8 +988,10 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
return i ? : -EFAULT;
}
if (pages) {
- pages[i] = pte_page(*pte);
- get_page(pages[i]);
+ struct page *page = vm_normal_page(gate_vma, start, *pte);
+ pages[i] = page;
+ if (page)
+ get_page(page);
}
pte_unmap(pte);
if (vmas)
@@ -946,7 +1003,7 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
}
if (!vma || (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO)
- || !(flags & vma->vm_flags))
+ || !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags))
return i ? : -EFAULT;
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
@@ -954,29 +1011,25 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
&start, &len, i);
continue;
}
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+
+ foll_flags = FOLL_TOUCH;
+ if (pages)
+ foll_flags |= FOLL_GET;
+ if (!write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) &&
+ (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->nopage))
+ foll_flags |= FOLL_ANON;
+
do {
- int write_access = write;
struct page *page;
- cond_resched_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- while (!(page = follow_page(mm, start, write_access))) {
- int ret;
-
- /*
- * Shortcut for anonymous pages. We don't want
- * to force the creation of pages tables for
- * insanely big anonymously mapped areas that
- * nobody touched so far. This is important
- * for doing a core dump for these mappings.
- */
- if (!write && untouched_anonymous_page(mm,vma,start)) {
- page = ZERO_PAGE(start);
- break;
- }
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- ret = __handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, start, write_access);
+ if (write)
+ foll_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
+ cond_resched();
+ while (!(page = follow_page(vma, start, foll_flags))) {
+ int ret;
+ ret = __handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, start,
+ foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE);
/*
* The VM_FAULT_WRITE bit tells us that do_wp_page has
* broken COW when necessary, even if maybe_mkwrite
@@ -984,7 +1037,7 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
* subsequent page lookups as if they were reads.
*/
if (ret & VM_FAULT_WRITE)
- write_access = 0;
+ foll_flags &= ~FOLL_WRITE;
switch (ret & ~VM_FAULT_WRITE) {
case VM_FAULT_MINOR:
@@ -1000,13 +1053,10 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
default:
BUG();
}
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
}
if (pages) {
pages[i] = page;
flush_dcache_page(page);
- if (!PageReserved(page))
- page_cache_get(page);
}
if (vmas)
vmas[i] = vma;
@@ -1014,7 +1064,6 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
start += PAGE_SIZE;
len--;
} while (len && start < vma->vm_end);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
} while (len);
return i;
}
@@ -1024,16 +1073,21 @@ static int zeromap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t prot)
{
pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
- pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, addr);
+ pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
if (!pte)
return -ENOMEM;
do {
- pte_t zero_pte = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(ZERO_PAGE(addr), prot));
+ struct page *page = ZERO_PAGE(addr);
+ pte_t zero_pte = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(page, prot));
+ page_cache_get(page);
+ page_add_file_rmap(page);
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, zero_pte);
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
- pte_unmap(pte - 1);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
return 0;
}
@@ -1083,17 +1137,138 @@ int zeromap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
BUG_ON(addr >= end);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
err = zeromap_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, prot);
if (err)
break;
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
return err;
}
+pte_t * fastcall get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl)
+{
+ pgd_t * pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
+ pud_t * pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
+ if (pud) {
+ pmd_t * pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
+ if (pmd)
+ return pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, ptl);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the old fallback for page remapping.
+ *
+ * For historical reasons, it only allows reserved pages. Only
+ * old drivers should use this, and they needed to mark their
+ * pages reserved for the old functions anyway.
+ */
+static int insert_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ int retval;
+ pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+ retval = -EINVAL;
+ if (PageAnon(page))
+ goto out;
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ flush_dcache_page(page);
+ pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
+ if (!pte)
+ goto out;
+ retval = -EBUSY;
+ if (!pte_none(*pte))
+ goto out_unlock;
+
+ /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
+ get_page(page);
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
+ page_add_file_rmap(page);
+ set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, mk_pte(page, prot));
+
+ retval = 0;
+out_unlock:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+out:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This allows drivers to insert individual pages they've allocated
+ * into a user vma.
+ *
+ * The page has to be a nice clean _individual_ kernel allocation.
+ * If you allocate a compound page, you need to have marked it as
+ * such (__GFP_COMP), or manually just split the page up yourself
+ * (which is mainly an issue of doing "set_page_count(page, 1)" for
+ * each sub-page, and then freeing them one by one when you free
+ * them rather than freeing it as a compound page).
+ *
+ * NOTE! Traditionally this was done with "remap_pfn_range()" which
+ * took an arbitrary page protection parameter. This doesn't allow
+ * that. Your vma protection will have to be set up correctly, which
+ * means that if you want a shared writable mapping, you'd better
+ * ask for a shared writable mapping!
+ *
+ * The page does not need to be reserved.
+ */
+int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page)
+{
+ if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (!page_count(page))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return insert_page(vma->vm_mm, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page);
+
+/*
+ * Somebody does a pfn remapping that doesn't actually work as a vma.
+ *
+ * Do it as individual pages instead, and warn about it. It's bad form,
+ * and very inefficient.
+ */
+static int incomplete_pfn_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ static int warn = 10;
+ struct page *page;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_INCOMPLETE)) {
+ if (warn) {
+ warn--;
+ printk("%s does an incomplete pfn remapping", current->comm);
+ dump_stack();
+ }
+ }
+ vma->vm_flags |= VM_INCOMPLETE | VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
+
+ if (start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ if (!PageReserved(page))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ retval = 0;
+ while (start < end) {
+ retval = insert_page(vma->vm_mm, start, page, prot);
+ if (retval < 0)
+ break;
+ start += PAGE_SIZE;
+ page++;
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
/*
* maps a range of physical memory into the requested pages. the old
* mappings are removed. any references to nonexistent pages results
@@ -1104,17 +1279,17 @@ static int remap_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
- pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, addr);
+ pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
if (!pte)
return -ENOMEM;
do {
BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
- if (!pfn_valid(pfn) || PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
- set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
+ set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
pfn++;
} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
- pte_unmap(pte - 1);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
return 0;
}
@@ -1168,21 +1343,30 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
int err;
+ if (addr != vma->vm_start || end != vma->vm_end)
+ return incomplete_pfn_remap(vma, addr, end, pfn, prot);
+
/*
* Physically remapped pages are special. Tell the
* rest of the world about it:
* VM_IO tells people not to look at these pages
* (accesses can have side effects).
- * VM_RESERVED tells swapout not to try to touch
- * this region.
+ * VM_RESERVED is specified all over the place, because
+ * in 2.4 it kept swapout's vma scan off this vma; but
+ * in 2.6 the LRU scan won't even find its pages, so this
+ * flag means no more than count its pages in reserved_vm,
+ * and omit it from core dump, even when VM_IO turned off.
+ * VM_PFNMAP tells the core MM that the base pages are just
+ * raw PFN mappings, and do not have a "struct page" associated
+ * with them.
*/
- vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED;
+ vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP;
+ vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
BUG_ON(addr >= end);
pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
do {
next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
err = remap_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next,
@@ -1190,12 +1374,36 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
if (err)
break;
} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
/*
+ * handle_pte_fault chooses page fault handler according to an entry
+ * which was read non-atomically. Before making any commitment, on
+ * those architectures or configurations (e.g. i386 with PAE) which
+ * might give a mix of unmatched parts, do_swap_page and do_file_page
+ * must check under lock before unmapping the pte and proceeding
+ * (but do_wp_page is only called after already making such a check;
+ * and do_anonymous_page and do_no_page can safely check later on).
+ */
+static inline int pte_unmap_same(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
+ pte_t *page_table, pte_t orig_pte)
+{
+ int same = 1;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
+ if (sizeof(pte_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+ spinlock_t *ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+ spin_lock(ptl);
+ same = pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte);
+ spin_unlock(ptl);
+ }
+#endif
+ pte_unmap(page_table);
+ return same;
+}
+
+/*
* Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE. We do this when
* servicing faults for write access. In the normal case, do always want
* pte_mkwrite. But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings
@@ -1208,19 +1416,31 @@ static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
return pte;
}
-/*
- * We hold the mm semaphore for reading and vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock
- */
-static inline void break_cow(struct vm_area_struct * vma, struct page * new_page, unsigned long address,
- pte_t *page_table)
+static inline void cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, unsigned long va)
{
- pte_t entry;
+ /*
+ * If the source page was a PFN mapping, we don't have
+ * a "struct page" for it. We do a best-effort copy by
+ * just copying from the original user address. If that
+ * fails, we just zero-fill it. Live with it.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!src)) {
+ void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0);
+ void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(va & PAGE_MASK);
- entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot)),
- vma);
- ptep_establish(vma, address, page_table, entry);
- update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
- lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
+ /*
+ * This really shouldn't fail, because the page is there
+ * in the page tables. But it might just be unreadable,
+ * in which case we just give up and fill the result with
+ * zeroes.
+ */
+ if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(kaddr, uaddr, PAGE_SIZE))
+ memset(kaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
+ return;
+
+ }
+ copy_user_highpage(dst, src, va);
}
/*
@@ -1228,9 +1448,6 @@ static inline void break_cow(struct vm_area_struct * vma, struct page * new_page
* to a shared page. It is done by copying the page to a new address
* and decrementing the shared-page counter for the old page.
*
- * Goto-purists beware: the only reason for goto's here is that it results
- * in better assembly code.. The "default" path will see no jumps at all.
- *
* Note that this routine assumes that the protection checks have been
* done by the caller (the low-level page fault routine in most cases).
* Thus we can safely just mark it writable once we've done any necessary
@@ -1240,82 +1457,76 @@ static inline void break_cow(struct vm_area_struct * vma, struct page * new_page
* change only once the write actually happens. This avoids a few races,
* and potentially makes it more efficient.
*
- * We hold the mm semaphore and the page_table_lock on entry and exit
- * with the page_table_lock released.
+ * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
+ * but allow concurrent faults), with pte both mapped and locked.
+ * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
*/
-static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
- unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, pte_t pte)
+static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
+ spinlock_t *ptl, pte_t orig_pte)
{
struct page *old_page, *new_page;
- unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
pte_t entry;
- int ret;
+ int ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
- if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn))) {
- /*
- * This should really halt the system so it can be debugged or
- * at least the kernel stops what it's doing before it corrupts
- * data, but for the moment just pretend this is OOM.
- */
- pte_unmap(page_table);
- printk(KERN_ERR "do_wp_page: bogus page at address %08lx\n",
- address);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return VM_FAULT_OOM;
- }
- old_page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+ old_page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, orig_pte);
+ if (!old_page)
+ goto gotten;
if (PageAnon(old_page) && !TestSetPageLocked(old_page)) {
int reuse = can_share_swap_page(old_page);
unlock_page(old_page);
if (reuse) {
- flush_cache_page(vma, address, pfn);
- entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkyoung(pte_mkdirty(pte)),
- vma);
+ flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte));
+ entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte);
+ entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, page_table, entry, 1);
update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
- pte_unmap(page_table);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return VM_FAULT_MINOR|VM_FAULT_WRITE;
+ ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
+ goto unlock;
}
}
- pte_unmap(page_table);
/*
* Ok, we need to copy. Oh, well..
*/
- if (!PageReserved(old_page))
- page_cache_get(old_page);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ page_cache_get(old_page);
+gotten:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
- goto no_new_page;
+ goto oom;
if (old_page == ZERO_PAGE(address)) {
new_page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage(vma, address);
if (!new_page)
- goto no_new_page;
+ goto oom;
} else {
new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma, address);
if (!new_page)
- goto no_new_page;
- copy_user_highpage(new_page, old_page, address);
+ goto oom;
+ cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, address);
}
+
/*
* Re-check the pte - we dropped the lock
*/
- ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- page_table = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
- if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, pte))) {
- if (PageAnon(old_page))
- dec_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
- if (PageReserved(old_page))
- inc_mm_counter(mm, rss);
- else
+ page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
+ if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) {
+ if (old_page) {
page_remove_rmap(old_page);
- flush_cache_page(vma, address, pfn);
- break_cow(vma, new_page, address, page_table);
+ if (!PageAnon(old_page)) {
+ dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
+ }
+ } else
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
+ flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte));
+ entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+ entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+ ptep_establish(vma, address, page_table, entry);
+ update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
+ lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
lru_cache_add_active(new_page);
page_add_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
@@ -1323,14 +1534,16 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
new_page = old_page;
ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
}
- pte_unmap(page_table);
- page_cache_release(new_page);
- page_cache_release(old_page);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ if (new_page)
+ page_cache_release(new_page);
+ if (old_page)
+ page_cache_release(old_page);
+unlock:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
return ret;
-
-no_new_page:
- page_cache_release(old_page);
+oom:
+ if (old_page)
+ page_cache_release(old_page);
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
}
@@ -1399,13 +1612,6 @@ again:
restart_addr = zap_page_range(vma, start_addr,
end_addr - start_addr, details);
-
- /*
- * We cannot rely on the break test in unmap_vmas:
- * on the one hand, we don't want to restart our loop
- * just because that broke out for the page_table_lock;
- * on the other hand, it does no test when vma is small.
- */
need_break = need_resched() ||
need_lockbreak(details->i_mmap_lock);
@@ -1654,38 +1860,37 @@ void swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long addr,struct vm_area_struc
}
/*
- * We hold the mm semaphore and the page_table_lock on entry and
- * should release the pagetable lock on exit..
+ * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
+ * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
+ * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
*/
-static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct * mm,
- struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address,
- pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, pte_t orig_pte, int write_access)
+static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
+ int write_access, pte_t orig_pte)
{
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
struct page *page;
- swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte);
+ swp_entry_t entry;
pte_t pte;
int ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
- pte_unmap(page_table);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte))
+ goto out;
+
+ entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte);
page = lookup_swap_cache(entry);
if (!page) {
swapin_readahead(entry, address, vma);
page = read_swap_cache_async(entry, vma, address);
if (!page) {
/*
- * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte while
- * we released the page table lock.
+ * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte
+ * while we released the pte lock.
*/
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- page_table = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
+ page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
if (likely(pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)))
ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
- else
- ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
- pte_unmap(page_table);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- goto out;
+ goto unlock;
}
/* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */
@@ -1698,15 +1903,11 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct * mm,
lock_page(page);
/*
- * Back out if somebody else faulted in this pte while we
- * released the page table lock.
+ * Back out if somebody else already faulted in this pte.
*/
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- page_table = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
- if (unlikely(!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte))) {
- ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
+ page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
+ if (unlikely(!pte_same(*page_table, orig_pte)))
goto out_nomap;
- }
if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
@@ -1715,7 +1916,7 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct * mm,
/* The page isn't present yet, go ahead with the fault. */
- inc_mm_counter(mm, rss);
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
if (write_access && can_share_swap_page(page)) {
pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma);
@@ -1733,7 +1934,7 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct * mm,
if (write_access) {
if (do_wp_page(mm, vma, address,
- page_table, pmd, pte) == VM_FAULT_OOM)
+ page_table, pmd, ptl, pte) == VM_FAULT_OOM)
ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
goto out;
}
@@ -1741,74 +1942,76 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct * mm,
/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte);
lazy_mmu_prot_update(pte);
- pte_unmap(page_table);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+unlock:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
out:
return ret;
out_nomap:
- pte_unmap(page_table);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
- goto out;
+ return ret;
}
/*
- * We are called with the MM semaphore and page_table_lock
- * spinlock held to protect against concurrent faults in
- * multithreaded programs.
+ * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
+ * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
+ * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
*/
-static int
-do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd, int write_access,
- unsigned long addr)
+static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
+ int write_access)
{
+ struct page *page;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t entry;
- struct page * page = ZERO_PAGE(addr);
-
- /* Read-only mapping of ZERO_PAGE. */
- entry = pte_wrprotect(mk_pte(ZERO_PAGE(addr), vma->vm_page_prot));
- /* ..except if it's a write access */
if (write_access) {
/* Allocate our own private page. */
pte_unmap(page_table);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
- goto no_mem;
- page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage(vma, addr);
+ goto oom;
+ page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage(vma, address);
if (!page)
- goto no_mem;
+ goto oom;
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- page_table = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
+ entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+ entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
- if (!pte_none(*page_table)) {
- pte_unmap(page_table);
- page_cache_release(page);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- goto out;
- }
- inc_mm_counter(mm, rss);
- entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(page,
- vma->vm_page_prot)),
- vma);
+ page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
+ if (!pte_none(*page_table))
+ goto release;
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
lru_cache_add_active(page);
SetPageReferenced(page);
- page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, addr);
+ page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+ } else {
+ /* Map the ZERO_PAGE - vm_page_prot is readonly */
+ page = ZERO_PAGE(address);
+ page_cache_get(page);
+ entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
+
+ ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+ spin_lock(ptl);
+ if (!pte_none(*page_table))
+ goto release;
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
+ page_add_file_rmap(page);
}
- set_pte_at(mm, addr, page_table, entry);
- pte_unmap(page_table);
+ set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
- update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, entry);
+ update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-out:
+unlock:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
-no_mem:
+release:
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ goto unlock;
+oom:
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
}
@@ -1821,25 +2024,24 @@ no_mem:
* As this is called only for pages that do not currently exist, we
* do not need to flush old virtual caches or the TLB.
*
- * This is called with the MM semaphore held and the page table
- * spinlock held. Exit with the spinlock released.
+ * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
+ * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
+ * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
*/
-static int
-do_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address, int write_access, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd)
+static int do_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
+ int write_access)
{
- struct page * new_page;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ struct page *new_page;
struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
pte_t entry;
unsigned int sequence = 0;
int ret = VM_FAULT_MINOR;
int anon = 0;
- if (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->nopage)
- return do_anonymous_page(mm, vma, page_table,
- pmd, write_access, address);
pte_unmap(page_table);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
if (vma->vm_file) {
mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
@@ -1847,7 +2049,6 @@ do_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
smp_rmb(); /* serializes i_size against truncate_count */
}
retry:
- cond_resched();
new_page = vma->vm_ops->nopage(vma, address & PAGE_MASK, &ret);
/*
* No smp_rmb is needed here as long as there's a full
@@ -1880,19 +2081,20 @@ retry:
anon = 1;
}
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
/*
* For a file-backed vma, someone could have truncated or otherwise
* invalidated this page. If unmap_mapping_range got called,
* retry getting the page.
*/
if (mapping && unlikely(sequence != mapping->truncate_count)) {
- sequence = mapping->truncate_count;
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
page_cache_release(new_page);
+ cond_resched();
+ sequence = mapping->truncate_count;
+ smp_rmb();
goto retry;
}
- page_table = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
/*
* This silly early PAGE_DIRTY setting removes a race
@@ -1906,68 +2108,67 @@ retry:
*/
/* Only go through if we didn't race with anybody else... */
if (pte_none(*page_table)) {
- if (!PageReserved(new_page))
- inc_mm_counter(mm, rss);
-
flush_icache_page(vma, new_page);
entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot);
if (write_access)
entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
if (anon) {
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
lru_cache_add_active(new_page);
page_add_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
- } else
+ } else {
+ inc_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
page_add_file_rmap(new_page);
- pte_unmap(page_table);
+ }
} else {
/* One of our sibling threads was faster, back out. */
- pte_unmap(page_table);
page_cache_release(new_page);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- goto out;
+ goto unlock;
}
/* no need to invalidate: a not-present page shouldn't be cached */
update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-out:
+unlock:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
return ret;
oom:
page_cache_release(new_page);
- ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
- goto out;
+ return VM_FAULT_OOM;
}
/*
* Fault of a previously existing named mapping. Repopulate the pte
* from the encoded file_pte if possible. This enables swappable
* nonlinear vmas.
+ *
+ * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
+ * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
+ * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
*/
-static int do_file_page(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
- unsigned long address, int write_access, pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd)
+static int do_file_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *page_table, pmd_t *pmd,
+ int write_access, pte_t orig_pte)
{
- unsigned long pgoff;
+ pgoff_t pgoff;
int err;
- BUG_ON(!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->nopage);
- /*
- * Fall back to the linear mapping if the fs does not support
- * ->populate:
- */
- if (!vma->vm_ops->populate ||
- (write_access && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))) {
- pte_clear(mm, address, pte);
- return do_no_page(mm, vma, address, write_access, pte, pmd);
- }
+ if (!pte_unmap_same(mm, pmd, page_table, orig_pte))
+ return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
- pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(*pte);
-
- pte_unmap(pte);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))) {
+ /*
+ * Page table corrupted: show pte and kill process.
+ */
+ print_bad_pte(vma, orig_pte, address);
+ return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+ }
+ /* We can then assume vm->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->populate */
- err = vma->vm_ops->populate(vma, address & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot, pgoff, 0);
+ pgoff = pte_to_pgoff(orig_pte);
+ err = vma->vm_ops->populate(vma, address & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_SIZE,
+ vma->vm_page_prot, pgoff, 0);
if (err == -ENOMEM)
return VM_FAULT_OOM;
if (err)
@@ -1984,56 +2185,68 @@ static int do_file_page(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
* with external mmu caches can use to update those (ie the Sparc or
* PowerPC hashed page tables that act as extended TLBs).
*
- * Note the "page_table_lock". It is to protect against kswapd removing
- * pages from under us. Note that kswapd only ever _removes_ pages, never
- * adds them. As such, once we have noticed that the page is not present,
- * we can drop the lock early.
- *
- * The adding of pages is protected by the MM semaphore (which we hold),
- * so we don't need to worry about a page being suddenly been added into
- * our VM.
- *
- * We enter with the pagetable spinlock held, we are supposed to
- * release it when done.
+ * We enter with non-exclusive mmap_sem (to exclude vma changes,
+ * but allow concurrent faults), and pte mapped but not yet locked.
+ * We return with mmap_sem still held, but pte unmapped and unlocked.
*/
static inline int handle_pte_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
- struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address,
- int write_access, pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd)
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
+ pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, int write_access)
{
pte_t entry;
+ pte_t old_entry;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
- entry = *pte;
+ old_entry = entry = *pte;
if (!pte_present(entry)) {
- /*
- * If it truly wasn't present, we know that kswapd
- * and the PTE updates will not touch it later. So
- * drop the lock.
- */
- if (pte_none(entry))
- return do_no_page(mm, vma, address, write_access, pte, pmd);
+ if (pte_none(entry)) {
+ if (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->nopage)
+ return do_anonymous_page(mm, vma, address,
+ pte, pmd, write_access);
+ return do_no_page(mm, vma, address,
+ pte, pmd, write_access);
+ }
if (pte_file(entry))
- return do_file_page(mm, vma, address, write_access, pte, pmd);
- return do_swap_page(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, entry, write_access);
+ return do_file_page(mm, vma, address,
+ pte, pmd, write_access, entry);
+ return do_swap_page(mm, vma, address,
+ pte, pmd, write_access, entry);
}
+ ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+ spin_lock(ptl);
+ if (unlikely(!pte_same(*pte, entry)))
+ goto unlock;
if (write_access) {
if (!pte_write(entry))
- return do_wp_page(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, entry);
+ return do_wp_page(mm, vma, address,
+ pte, pmd, ptl, entry);
entry = pte_mkdirty(entry);
}
entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
- ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, pte, entry, write_access);
- update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
- lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
- pte_unmap(pte);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ if (!pte_same(old_entry, entry)) {
+ ptep_set_access_flags(vma, address, pte, entry, write_access);
+ update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
+ lazy_mmu_prot_update(entry);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * This is needed only for protection faults but the arch code
+ * is not yet telling us if this is a protection fault or not.
+ * This still avoids useless tlb flushes for .text page faults
+ * with threads.
+ */
+ if (write_access)
+ flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
+ }
+unlock:
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
return VM_FAULT_MINOR;
}
/*
* By the time we get here, we already hold the mm semaphore
*/
-int __handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
+int __handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, int write_access)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -2045,103 +2258,81 @@ int __handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma,
inc_page_state(pgfault);
- if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
- return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; /* mapping truncation does this. */
+ if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)))
+ return hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, address, write_access);
- /*
- * We need the page table lock to synchronize with kswapd
- * and the SMP-safe atomic PTE updates.
- */
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-
pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
if (!pud)
- goto oom;
-
+ return VM_FAULT_OOM;
pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
if (!pmd)
- goto oom;
-
+ return VM_FAULT_OOM;
pte = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address);
if (!pte)
- goto oom;
-
- return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, write_access, pte, pmd);
+ return VM_FAULT_OOM;
- oom:
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+ return handle_pte_fault(mm, vma, address, pte, pmd, write_access);
}
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
/*
* Allocate page upper directory.
- *
- * We've already handled the fast-path in-line, and we own the
- * page table lock.
+ * We've already handled the fast-path in-line.
*/
-pud_t fastcall *__pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
+int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
{
- pud_t *new;
-
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- new = pud_alloc_one(mm, address);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ pud_t *new = pud_alloc_one(mm, address);
if (!new)
- return NULL;
+ return -ENOMEM;
- /*
- * Because we dropped the lock, we should re-check the
- * entry, as somebody else could have populated it..
- */
- if (pgd_present(*pgd)) {
+ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ if (pgd_present(*pgd)) /* Another has populated it */
pud_free(new);
- goto out;
- }
- pgd_populate(mm, pgd, new);
- out:
- return pud_offset(pgd, address);
+ else
+ pgd_populate(mm, pgd, new);
+ spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+/* Workaround for gcc 2.96 */
+int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
+{
+ return 0;
}
#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED */
#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
/*
* Allocate page middle directory.
- *
- * We've already handled the fast-path in-line, and we own the
- * page table lock.
+ * We've already handled the fast-path in-line.
*/
-pmd_t fastcall *__pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
+int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
- pmd_t *new;
-
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- new = pmd_alloc_one(mm, address);
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ pmd_t *new = pmd_alloc_one(mm, address);
if (!new)
- return NULL;
+ return -ENOMEM;
- /*
- * Because we dropped the lock, we should re-check the
- * entry, as somebody else could have populated it..
- */
+ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
#ifndef __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK
- if (pud_present(*pud)) {
+ if (pud_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */
pmd_free(new);
- goto out;
- }
- pud_populate(mm, pud, new);
+ else
+ pud_populate(mm, pud, new);
#else
- if (pgd_present(*pud)) {
+ if (pgd_present(*pud)) /* Another has populated it */
pmd_free(new);
- goto out;
- }
- pgd_populate(mm, pud, new);
+ else
+ pgd_populate(mm, pud, new);
#endif /* __ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
-
- out:
- return pmd_offset(pud, address);
+ spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+/* Workaround for gcc 2.96 */
+int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
+{
+ return 0;
}
#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
@@ -2206,22 +2397,6 @@ unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(void * vmalloc_addr)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn);
-/*
- * update_mem_hiwater
- * - update per process rss and vm high water data
- */
-void update_mem_hiwater(struct task_struct *tsk)
-{
- if (tsk->mm) {
- unsigned long rss = get_mm_counter(tsk->mm, rss);
-
- if (tsk->mm->hiwater_rss < rss)
- tsk->mm->hiwater_rss = rss;
- if (tsk->mm->hiwater_vm < tsk->mm->total_vm)
- tsk->mm->hiwater_vm = tsk->mm->total_vm;
- }
-}
-
#if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA)
#if defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)