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-rw-r--r--mm/mlock.c443
1 files changed, 425 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index 01fbe93eff5..008ea70b7af 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -8,10 +8,18 @@
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
int can_do_mlock(void)
{
@@ -23,17 +31,381 @@ int can_do_mlock(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
+/*
+ * Mlocked pages are marked with PageMlocked() flag for efficient testing
+ * in vmscan and, possibly, the fault path; and to support semi-accurate
+ * statistics.
+ *
+ * An mlocked page [PageMlocked(page)] is unevictable. As such, it will
+ * be placed on the LRU "unevictable" list, rather than the [in]active lists.
+ * The unevictable list is an LRU sibling list to the [in]active lists.
+ * PageUnevictable is set to indicate the unevictable state.
+ *
+ * When lazy mlocking via vmscan, it is important to ensure that the
+ * vma's VM_LOCKED status is not concurrently being modified, otherwise we
+ * may have mlocked a page that is being munlocked. So lazy mlock must take
+ * the mmap_sem for read, and verify that the vma really is locked
+ * (see mm/rmap.c).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * LRU accounting for clear_page_mlock()
+ */
+void __clear_page_mlock(struct page *page)
+{
+ VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+
+ if (!page->mapping) { /* truncated ? */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK);
+ count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGCLEARED);
+ if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Page not on the LRU yet. Flush all pagevecs and retry.
+ */
+ lru_add_drain_all();
+ if (!isolate_lru_page(page))
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ else if (PageUnevictable(page))
+ count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED);
+
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark page as mlocked if not already.
+ * If page on LRU, isolate and putback to move to unevictable list.
+ */
+void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+
+ if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
+ inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK);
+ count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED);
+ if (!isolate_lru_page(page))
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * called from munlock()/munmap() path with page supposedly on the LRU.
+ *
+ * Note: unlike mlock_vma_page(), we can't just clear the PageMlocked
+ * [in try_to_munlock()] and then attempt to isolate the page. We must
+ * isolate the page to keep others from messing with its unevictable
+ * and mlocked state while trying to munlock. However, we pre-clear the
+ * mlocked state anyway as we might lose the isolation race and we might
+ * not get another chance to clear PageMlocked. If we successfully
+ * isolate the page and try_to_munlock() detects other VM_LOCKED vmas
+ * mapping the page, it will restore the PageMlocked state, unless the page
+ * is mapped in a non-linear vma. So, we go ahead and SetPageMlocked(),
+ * perhaps redundantly.
+ * If we lose the isolation race, and the page is mapped by other VM_LOCKED
+ * vmas, we'll detect this in vmscan--via try_to_munlock() or try_to_unmap()
+ * either of which will restore the PageMlocked state by calling
+ * mlock_vma_page() above, if it can grab the vma's mmap sem.
+ */
+static void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+
+ if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
+ dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK);
+ if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
+ int ret = try_to_munlock(page);
+ /*
+ * did try_to_unlock() succeed or punt?
+ */
+ if (ret == SWAP_SUCCESS || ret == SWAP_AGAIN)
+ count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED);
+
+ putback_lru_page(page);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We lost the race. let try_to_unmap() deal
+ * with it. At least we get the page state and
+ * mlock stats right. However, page is still on
+ * the noreclaim list. We'll fix that up when
+ * the page is eventually freed or we scan the
+ * noreclaim list.
+ */
+ if (PageUnevictable(page))
+ count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED);
+ else
+ count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * __mlock_vma_pages_range() - mlock/munlock a range of pages in the vma.
+ * @vma: target vma
+ * @start: start address
+ * @end: end address
+ * @mlock: 0 indicate munlock, otherwise mlock.
+ *
+ * If @mlock == 0, unlock an mlocked range;
+ * else mlock the range of pages. This takes care of making the pages present ,
+ * too.
+ *
+ * return 0 on success, negative error code on error.
+ *
+ * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem must be held for at least read.
+ */
+static long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ int mlock)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ unsigned long addr = start;
+ struct page *pages[16]; /* 16 gives a reasonable batch */
+ int nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ int ret;
+ int gup_flags = 0;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(start & ~PAGE_MASK);
+ VM_BUG_ON(end & ~PAGE_MASK);
+ VM_BUG_ON(start < vma->vm_start);
+ VM_BUG_ON(end > vma->vm_end);
+ VM_BUG_ON((!rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem)) &&
+ (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) != 0));
+
+ /*
+ * mlock: don't page populate if page has PROT_NONE permission.
+ * munlock: the pages always do munlock althrough
+ * its has PROT_NONE permission.
+ */
+ if (!mlock)
+ gup_flags |= GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_VMA_PERMISSIONS;
+
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+ gup_flags |= GUP_FLAGS_WRITE;
+
+ lru_add_drain_all(); /* push cached pages to LRU */
+
+ while (nr_pages > 0) {
+ int i;
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ /*
+ * get_user_pages makes pages present if we are
+ * setting mlock. and this extra reference count will
+ * disable migration of this page. However, page may
+ * still be truncated out from under us.
+ */
+ ret = __get_user_pages(current, mm, addr,
+ min_t(int, nr_pages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)),
+ gup_flags, pages, NULL);
+ /*
+ * This can happen for, e.g., VM_NONLINEAR regions before
+ * a page has been allocated and mapped at a given offset,
+ * or for addresses that map beyond end of a file.
+ * We'll mlock the the pages if/when they get faulted in.
+ */
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ /*
+ * We know the vma is there, so the only time
+ * we cannot get a single page should be an
+ * error (ret < 0) case.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ lru_add_drain(); /* push cached pages to LRU */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
+ struct page *page = pages[i];
+
+ lock_page(page);
+ /*
+ * Because we lock page here and migration is blocked
+ * by the elevated reference, we need only check for
+ * page truncation (file-cache only).
+ */
+ if (page->mapping) {
+ if (mlock)
+ mlock_vma_page(page);
+ else
+ munlock_vma_page(page);
+ }
+ unlock_page(page);
+ put_page(page); /* ref from get_user_pages() */
+
+ /*
+ * here we assume that get_user_pages() has given us
+ * a list of virtually contiguous pages.
+ */
+ addr += PAGE_SIZE; /* for next get_user_pages() */
+ nr_pages--;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+ lru_add_drain_all(); /* to update stats */
+
+ return ret; /* count entire vma as locked_vm */
+}
+
+/*
+ * convert get_user_pages() return value to posix mlock() error
+ */
+static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval)
+{
+ if (retval == -EFAULT)
+ retval = -ENOMEM;
+ else if (retval == -ENOMEM)
+ retval = -EAGAIN;
+ return retval;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU */
+
+/*
+ * Just make pages present if VM_LOCKED. No-op if unlocking.
+ */
+static long __mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ int mlock)
+{
+ if (mlock && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED))
+ return make_pages_present(start, end);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU */
+
+/**
+ * mlock_vma_pages_range() - mlock pages in specified vma range.
+ * @vma - the vma containing the specfied address range
+ * @start - starting address in @vma to mlock
+ * @end - end address [+1] in @vma to mlock
+ *
+ * For mmap()/mremap()/expansion of mlocked vma.
+ *
+ * return 0 on success for "normal" vmas.
+ *
+ * return number of pages [> 0] to be removed from locked_vm on success
+ * of "special" vmas.
+ *
+ * return negative error if vma spanning @start-@range disappears while
+ * mmap semaphore is dropped. Unlikely?
+ */
+long mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ int nr_pages = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE;
+ BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED));
+
+ /*
+ * filter unlockable vmas
+ */
+ if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
+ goto no_mlock;
+
+ if (!((vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED)) ||
+ is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
+ vma == get_gate_vma(current))) {
+ long error;
+ downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ error = __mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, 1);
+
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ /* vma can change or disappear */
+ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ vma = find_vma(mm, start);
+ /* non-NULL vma must contain @start, but need to check @end */
+ if (!vma || end > vma->vm_end)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0; /* hide other errors from mmap(), et al */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * User mapped kernel pages or huge pages:
+ * make these pages present to populate the ptes, but
+ * fall thru' to reset VM_LOCKED--no need to unlock, and
+ * return nr_pages so these don't get counted against task's
+ * locked limit. huge pages are already counted against
+ * locked vm limit.
+ */
+ make_pages_present(start, end);
+
+no_mlock:
+ vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED; /* and don't come back! */
+ return nr_pages; /* error or pages NOT mlocked */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * munlock_vma_pages_range() - munlock all pages in the vma range.'
+ * @vma - vma containing range to be munlock()ed.
+ * @start - start address in @vma of the range
+ * @end - end of range in @vma.
+ *
+ * For mremap(), munmap() and exit().
+ *
+ * Called with @vma VM_LOCKED.
+ *
+ * Returns with VM_LOCKED cleared. Callers must be prepared to
+ * deal with this.
+ *
+ * We don't save and restore VM_LOCKED here because pages are
+ * still on lru. In unmap path, pages might be scanned by reclaim
+ * and re-mlocked by try_to_{munlock|unmap} before we unmap and
+ * free them. This will result in freeing mlocked pages.
+ */
+void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
+ __mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * mlock_fixup - handle mlock[all]/munlock[all] requests.
+ *
+ * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and
+ * munlock is a no-op. However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and
+ * populate the ptes via make_pages_present().
+ *
+ * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate.
+ */
static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned int newflags)
{
- struct mm_struct * mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
pgoff_t pgoff;
- int pages;
+ int nr_pages;
int ret = 0;
-
- if (newflags == vma->vm_flags) {
- *prev = vma;
- goto out;
+ int lock = newflags & VM_LOCKED;
+
+ if (newflags == vma->vm_flags ||
+ (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)))
+ goto out; /* don't set VM_LOCKED, don't count */
+
+ if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED)) ||
+ is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
+ vma == get_gate_vma(current)) {
+ if (lock)
+ make_pages_present(start, end);
+ goto out; /* don't set VM_LOCKED, don't count */
}
pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -44,8 +416,6 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
goto success;
}
- *prev = vma;
-
if (start != vma->vm_start) {
ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
if (ret)
@@ -60,24 +430,61 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
success:
/*
+ * Keep track of amount of locked VM.
+ */
+ nr_pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (!lock)
+ nr_pages = -nr_pages;
+ mm->locked_vm += nr_pages;
+
+ /*
* vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
* It's okay if try_to_unmap_one unmaps a page just after we
- * set VM_LOCKED, make_pages_present below will bring it back.
+ * set VM_LOCKED, __mlock_vma_pages_range will bring it back.
*/
vma->vm_flags = newflags;
- /*
- * Keep track of amount of locked VM.
- */
- pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (newflags & VM_LOCKED) {
- pages = -pages;
- if (!(newflags & VM_IO))
- ret = make_pages_present(start, end);
+ if (lock) {
+ /*
+ * mmap_sem is currently held for write. Downgrade the write
+ * lock to a read lock so that other faults, mmap scans, ...
+ * while we fault in all pages.
+ */
+ downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ ret = __mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Need to reacquire mmap sem in write mode, as our callers
+ * expect this. We have no support for atomically upgrading
+ * a sem to write, so we need to check for ranges while sem
+ * is unlocked.
+ */
+ up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ /* vma can change or disappear */
+ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ *prev = find_vma(mm, start);
+ /* non-NULL *prev must contain @start, but need to check @end */
+ if (!(*prev) || end > (*prev)->vm_end)
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ else if (ret > 0) {
+ mm->locked_vm -= ret;
+ ret = 0;
+ } else
+ ret = __mlock_posix_error_return(ret); /* translate if needed */
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * TODO: for unlocking, pages will already be resident, so
+ * we don't need to wait for allocations/reclaim/pagein, ...
+ * However, unlocking a very large region can still take a
+ * while. Should we downgrade the semaphore for both lock
+ * AND unlock ?
+ */
+ __mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, 0);
}
- mm->locked_vm -= pages;
out:
+ *prev = vma;
return ret;
}
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.46.0) at 2024-12-18 23:07:01 +0000