diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/page_alloc.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/page_alloc.c | 330 |
1 files changed, 292 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 05ace44852e..f9e4e647d7e 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ static unsigned long __meminitdata dma_reserve; #endif #endif - struct node_active_region __meminitdata early_node_map[MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS]; - int __meminitdata nr_nodemap_entries; - unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; - unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; + static struct node_active_region __meminitdata early_node_map[MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS]; + static int __meminitdata nr_nodemap_entries; + static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; + static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE - unsigned long __initdata node_boundary_start_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; - unsigned long __initdata node_boundary_end_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; + static unsigned long __meminitdata node_boundary_start_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; + static unsigned long __meminitdata node_boundary_end_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_RESERVE */ #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ @@ -900,11 +900,13 @@ static struct fail_page_alloc_attr { u32 ignore_gfp_highmem; u32 ignore_gfp_wait; + u32 min_order; #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS struct dentry *ignore_gfp_highmem_file; struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file; + struct dentry *min_order_file; #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ @@ -912,6 +914,7 @@ static struct fail_page_alloc_attr { .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER, .ignore_gfp_wait = 1, .ignore_gfp_highmem = 1, + .min_order = 1, }; static int __init setup_fail_page_alloc(char *str) @@ -922,6 +925,8 @@ __setup("fail_page_alloc=", setup_fail_page_alloc); static int should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { + if (order < fail_page_alloc.min_order) + return 0; if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) return 0; if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem && (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM)) @@ -953,12 +958,17 @@ static int __init fail_page_alloc_debugfs(void) fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file = debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-highmem", mode, dir, &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem); + fail_page_alloc.min_order_file = + debugfs_create_u32("min-order", mode, dir, + &fail_page_alloc.min_order); if (!fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file || - !fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file) { + !fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file || + !fail_page_alloc.min_order_file) { err = -ENOMEM; debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file); debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file); + debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.min_order_file); cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_page_alloc.attr); } @@ -1621,8 +1631,8 @@ void show_free_areas(void) * * Add all populated zones of a node to the zonelist. */ -static int __meminit build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, - struct zonelist *zonelist, int nr_zones, enum zone_type zone_type) +static int build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist, + int nr_zones, enum zone_type zone_type) { struct zone *zone; @@ -1641,9 +1651,102 @@ static int __meminit build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, return nr_zones; } + +/* + * zonelist_order: + * 0 = automatic detection of better ordering. + * 1 = order by ([node] distance, -zonetype) + * 2 = order by (-zonetype, [node] distance) + * + * If not NUMA, ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE and ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE will create + * the same zonelist. So only NUMA can configure this param. + */ +#define ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT 0 +#define ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE 1 +#define ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE 2 + +/* zonelist order in the kernel. + * set_zonelist_order() will set this to NODE or ZONE. + */ +static int current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; +static char zonelist_order_name[3][8] = {"Default", "Node", "Zone"}; + + #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +/* The value user specified ....changed by config */ +static int user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; +/* string for sysctl */ +#define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 +char numa_zonelist_order[16] = "default"; + +/* + * interface for configure zonelist ordering. + * command line option "numa_zonelist_order" + * = "[dD]efault - default, automatic configuration. + * = "[nN]ode - order by node locality, then by zone within node + * = "[zZ]one - order by zone, then by locality within zone + */ + +static int __parse_numa_zonelist_order(char *s) +{ + if (*s == 'd' || *s == 'D') { + user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; + } else if (*s == 'n' || *s == 'N') { + user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; + } else if (*s == 'z' || *s == 'Z') { + user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; + } else { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "Ignoring invalid numa_zonelist_order value: " + "%s\n", s); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +static __init int setup_numa_zonelist_order(char *s) +{ + if (s) + return __parse_numa_zonelist_order(s); + return 0; +} +early_param("numa_zonelist_order", setup_numa_zonelist_order); + +/* + * sysctl handler for numa_zonelist_order + */ +int numa_zonelist_order_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + char saved_string[NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN]; + int ret; + + if (write) + strncpy(saved_string, (char*)table->data, + NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN); + ret = proc_dostring(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (write) { + int oldval = user_zonelist_order; + if (__parse_numa_zonelist_order((char*)table->data)) { + /* + * bogus value. restore saved string + */ + strncpy((char*)table->data, saved_string, + NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN); + user_zonelist_order = oldval; + } else if (oldval != user_zonelist_order) + build_all_zonelists(); + } + return 0; +} + + #define MAX_NODE_LOAD (num_online_nodes()) -static int __meminitdata node_load[MAX_NUMNODES]; +static int node_load[MAX_NUMNODES]; + /** * find_next_best_node - find the next node that should appear in a given node's fallback list * @node: node whose fallback list we're appending @@ -1658,7 +1761,7 @@ static int __meminitdata node_load[MAX_NUMNODES]; * on them otherwise. * It returns -1 if no node is found. */ -static int __meminit find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) +static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) { int n, val; int min_val = INT_MAX; @@ -1704,13 +1807,129 @@ static int __meminit find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) return best_node; } -static void __meminit build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) + +/* + * Build zonelists ordered by node and zones within node. + * This results in maximum locality--normal zone overflows into local + * DMA zone, if any--but risks exhausting DMA zone. + */ +static void build_zonelists_in_node_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int node) { - int j, node, local_node; enum zone_type i; - int prev_node, load; + int j; struct zonelist *zonelist; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { + zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i; + for (j = 0; zonelist->zones[j] != NULL; j++) + ; + j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, i); + zonelist->zones[j] = NULL; + } +} + +/* + * Build zonelists ordered by zone and nodes within zones. + * This results in conserving DMA zone[s] until all Normal memory is + * exhausted, but results in overflowing to remote node while memory + * may still exist in local DMA zone. + */ +static int node_order[MAX_NUMNODES]; + +static void build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int nr_nodes) +{ + enum zone_type i; + int pos, j, node; + int zone_type; /* needs to be signed */ + struct zone *z; + struct zonelist *zonelist; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { + zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i; + pos = 0; + for (zone_type = i; zone_type >= 0; zone_type--) { + for (j = 0; j < nr_nodes; j++) { + node = node_order[j]; + z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[zone_type]; + if (populated_zone(z)) { + zonelist->zones[pos++] = z; + check_highest_zone(zone_type); + } + } + } + zonelist->zones[pos] = NULL; + } +} + +static int default_zonelist_order(void) +{ + int nid, zone_type; + unsigned long low_kmem_size,total_size; + struct zone *z; + int average_size; + /* + * ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 can be very small area in the sytem. + * If they are really small and used heavily, the system can fall + * into OOM very easily. + * This function detect ZONE_DMA/DMA32 size and confgigures zone order. + */ + /* Is there ZONE_NORMAL ? (ex. ppc has only DMA zone..) */ + low_kmem_size = 0; + total_size = 0; + for_each_online_node(nid) { + for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) { + z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type]; + if (populated_zone(z)) { + if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL) + low_kmem_size += z->present_pages; + total_size += z->present_pages; + } + } + } + if (!low_kmem_size || /* there are no DMA area. */ + low_kmem_size > total_size/2) /* DMA/DMA32 is big. */ + return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; + /* + * look into each node's config. + * If there is a node whose DMA/DMA32 memory is very big area on + * local memory, NODE_ORDER may be suitable. + */ + average_size = total_size / (num_online_nodes() + 1); + for_each_online_node(nid) { + low_kmem_size = 0; + total_size = 0; + for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) { + z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type]; + if (populated_zone(z)) { + if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL) + low_kmem_size += z->present_pages; + total_size += z->present_pages; + } + } + if (low_kmem_size && + total_size > average_size && /* ignore small node */ + low_kmem_size > total_size * 70/100) + return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; + } + return ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; +} + +static void set_zonelist_order(void) +{ + if (user_zonelist_order == ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT) + current_zonelist_order = default_zonelist_order(); + else + current_zonelist_order = user_zonelist_order; +} + +static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) +{ + int j, node, load; + enum zone_type i; nodemask_t used_mask; + int local_node, prev_node; + struct zonelist *zonelist; + int order = current_zonelist_order; /* initialize zonelists */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { @@ -1723,6 +1942,11 @@ static void __meminit build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) load = num_online_nodes(); prev_node = local_node; nodes_clear(used_mask); + + memset(node_load, 0, sizeof(node_load)); + memset(node_order, 0, sizeof(node_order)); + j = 0; + while ((node = find_next_best_node(local_node, &used_mask)) >= 0) { int distance = node_distance(local_node, node); @@ -1738,23 +1962,25 @@ static void __meminit build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) * So adding penalty to the first node in same * distance group to make it round-robin. */ - if (distance != node_distance(local_node, prev_node)) - node_load[node] += load; + node_load[node] = load; + prev_node = node; load--; - for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { - zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i; - for (j = 0; zonelist->zones[j] != NULL; j++); + if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE) + build_zonelists_in_node_order(pgdat, node); + else + node_order[j++] = node; /* remember order */ + } - j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, i); - zonelist->zones[j] = NULL; - } + if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE) { + /* calculate node order -- i.e., DMA last! */ + build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pgdat, j); } } /* Construct the zonelist performance cache - see further mmzone.h */ -static void __meminit build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) +static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) { int i; @@ -1771,9 +1997,15 @@ static void __meminit build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) } } + #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ -static void __meminit build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) +static void set_zonelist_order(void) +{ + current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; +} + +static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) { int node, local_node; enum zone_type i,j; @@ -1809,7 +2041,7 @@ static void __meminit build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) } /* non-NUMA variant of zonelist performance cache - just NULL zlcache_ptr */ -static void __meminit build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) +static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) { int i; @@ -1820,7 +2052,7 @@ static void __meminit build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ /* return values int ....just for stop_machine_run() */ -static int __meminit __build_all_zonelists(void *dummy) +static int __build_all_zonelists(void *dummy) { int nid; @@ -1831,8 +2063,10 @@ static int __meminit __build_all_zonelists(void *dummy) return 0; } -void __meminit build_all_zonelists(void) +void build_all_zonelists(void) { + set_zonelist_order(); + if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { __build_all_zonelists(NULL); cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed(); @@ -1843,8 +2077,13 @@ void __meminit build_all_zonelists(void) /* cpuset refresh routine should be here */ } vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages(); - printk("Built %i zonelists. Total pages: %ld\n", - num_online_nodes(), vm_total_pages); + printk("Built %i zonelists in %s order. Total pages: %ld\n", + num_online_nodes(), + zonelist_order_name[current_zonelist_order], + vm_total_pages); +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + printk("Policy zone: %s\n", zone_names[policy_zone]); +#endif } /* @@ -1953,8 +2192,8 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, } } -void zone_init_free_lists(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct zone *zone, - unsigned long size) +static void __meminit zone_init_free_lists(struct pglist_data *pgdat, + struct zone *zone, unsigned long size) { int order; for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER ; order++) { @@ -2370,7 +2609,7 @@ void __init push_node_boundaries(unsigned int nid, } /* If necessary, push the node boundary out for reserve hotadd */ -static void __init account_node_boundary(unsigned int nid, +static void __meminit account_node_boundary(unsigned int nid, unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "Entering account_node_boundary(%u, %lu, %lu)\n", @@ -2390,7 +2629,7 @@ static void __init account_node_boundary(unsigned int nid, void __init push_node_boundaries(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) {} -static void __init account_node_boundary(unsigned int nid, +static void __meminit account_node_boundary(unsigned int nid, unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn) {} #endif @@ -2431,7 +2670,7 @@ void __meminit get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid, * Return the number of pages a zone spans in a node, including holes * present_pages = zone_spanned_pages_in_node() - zone_absent_pages_in_node() */ -unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, +static unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, unsigned long zone_type, unsigned long *ignored) { @@ -2519,7 +2758,7 @@ unsigned long __init absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn, } /* Return the number of page frames in holes in a zone on a node */ -unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, +static unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, unsigned long zone_type, unsigned long *ignored) { @@ -2536,14 +2775,14 @@ unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, } #else -static inline unsigned long zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, +static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, unsigned long zone_type, unsigned long *zones_size) { return zones_size[zone_type]; } -static inline unsigned long zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, +static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, unsigned long zone_type, unsigned long *zholes_size) { @@ -3355,13 +3594,28 @@ void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename, for (order = 0; ((1UL << order) << PAGE_SHIFT) < size; order++) ; table = (void*) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order); + /* + * If bucketsize is not a power-of-two, we may free + * some pages at the end of hash table. + */ + if (table) { + unsigned long alloc_end = (unsigned long)table + + (PAGE_SIZE << order); + unsigned long used = (unsigned long)table + + PAGE_ALIGN(size); + split_page(virt_to_page(table), order); + while (used < alloc_end) { + free_page(used); + used += PAGE_SIZE; + } + } } } while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty); if (!table) panic("Failed to allocate %s hash table\n", tablename); - printk("%s hash table entries: %d (order: %d, %lu bytes)\n", + printk(KERN_INFO "%s hash table entries: %d (order: %d, %lu bytes)\n", tablename, (1U << log2qty), ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT, |