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-rw-r--r--mm/vmscan.c213
1 files changed, 151 insertions, 62 deletions
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index ba8228e0a80..613e89f471d 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ static struct zone_reclaim_stat *get_reclaim_stat(struct zone *zone,
return &zone->reclaim_stat;
}
-static unsigned long zone_nr_pages(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc,
- enum lru_list lru)
+static unsigned long zone_nr_lru_pages(struct zone *zone,
+ struct scan_control *sc, enum lru_list lru)
{
if (!scanning_global_lru(sc))
return mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(sc->mem_cgroup, zone, lru);
@@ -286,7 +286,12 @@ static inline int page_mapping_inuse(struct page *page)
static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct page *page)
{
- return page_count(page) - !!page_has_private(page) == 2;
+ /*
+ * A freeable page cache page is referenced only by the caller
+ * that isolated the page, the page cache radix tree and
+ * optional buffer heads at page->private.
+ */
+ return page_count(page) - page_has_private(page) == 2;
}
static int may_write_to_queue(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
@@ -361,7 +366,6 @@ static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
* block, for some throttling. This happens by accident, because
* swap_backing_dev_info is bust: it doesn't reflect the
* congestion state of the swapdevs. Easy to fix, if needed.
- * See swapfile.c:page_queue_congested().
*/
if (!is_page_cache_freeable(page))
return PAGE_KEEP;
@@ -531,7 +535,7 @@ redo:
* unevictable page on [in]active list.
* We know how to handle that.
*/
- lru = active + page_is_file_cache(page);
+ lru = active + page_lru_base_type(page);
lru_cache_add_lru(page, lru);
} else {
/*
@@ -821,7 +825,7 @@ int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, int mode, int file)
if (mode != ISOLATE_BOTH && (!PageActive(page) != !mode))
return ret;
- if (mode != ISOLATE_BOTH && (!page_is_file_cache(page) != !file))
+ if (mode != ISOLATE_BOTH && page_is_file_cache(page) != file)
return ret;
/*
@@ -935,6 +939,16 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
/* Check that we have not crossed a zone boundary. */
if (unlikely(page_zone_id(cursor_page) != zone_id))
continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If we don't have enough swap space, reclaiming of
+ * anon page which don't already have a swap slot is
+ * pointless.
+ */
+ if (nr_swap_pages <= 0 && PageAnon(cursor_page) &&
+ !PageSwapCache(cursor_page))
+ continue;
+
if (__isolate_lru_page(cursor_page, mode, file) == 0) {
list_move(&cursor_page->lru, dst);
mem_cgroup_del_lru(cursor_page);
@@ -961,7 +975,7 @@ static unsigned long isolate_pages_global(unsigned long nr,
if (file)
lru += LRU_FILE;
return isolate_lru_pages(nr, &z->lru[lru].list, dst, scanned, order,
- mode, !!file);
+ mode, file);
}
/*
@@ -976,7 +990,7 @@ static unsigned long clear_active_flags(struct list_head *page_list,
struct page *page;
list_for_each_entry(page, page_list, lru) {
- lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
+ lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
if (PageActive(page)) {
lru += LRU_ACTIVE;
ClearPageActive(page);
@@ -1034,6 +1048,31 @@ int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page)
}
/*
+ * Are there way too many processes in the direct reclaim path already?
+ */
+static int too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone, int file,
+ struct scan_control *sc)
+{
+ unsigned long inactive, isolated;
+
+ if (current_is_kswapd())
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!scanning_global_lru(sc))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (file) {
+ inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+ isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE);
+ } else {
+ inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
+ isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
+ }
+
+ return isolated > inactive;
+}
+
+/*
* shrink_inactive_list() is a helper for shrink_zone(). It returns the number
* of reclaimed pages
*/
@@ -1048,6 +1087,14 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc);
int lumpy_reclaim = 0;
+ while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone, file, sc))) {
+ congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
+
+ /* We are about to die and free our memory. Return now. */
+ if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+ return SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
+ }
+
/*
* If we need a large contiguous chunk of memory, or have
* trouble getting a small set of contiguous pages, we
@@ -1072,10 +1119,26 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
unsigned long nr_active;
unsigned int count[NR_LRU_LISTS] = { 0, };
int mode = lumpy_reclaim ? ISOLATE_BOTH : ISOLATE_INACTIVE;
+ unsigned long nr_anon;
+ unsigned long nr_file;
nr_taken = sc->isolate_pages(sc->swap_cluster_max,
&page_list, &nr_scan, sc->order, mode,
zone, sc->mem_cgroup, 0, file);
+
+ if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) {
+ zone->pages_scanned += nr_scan;
+ if (current_is_kswapd())
+ __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, zone,
+ nr_scan);
+ else
+ __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_DIRECT, zone,
+ nr_scan);
+ }
+
+ if (nr_taken == 0)
+ goto done;
+
nr_active = clear_active_flags(&page_list, count);
__count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, nr_active);
@@ -1088,8 +1151,10 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON,
-count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON]);
- if (scanning_global_lru(sc))
- zone->pages_scanned += nr_scan;
+ nr_anon = count[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON] + count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON];
+ nr_file = count[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] + count[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE];
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, nr_anon);
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, nr_file);
reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] += count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON];
reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] += count[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON];
@@ -1123,18 +1188,12 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
}
nr_reclaimed += nr_freed;
+
local_irq_disable();
- if (current_is_kswapd()) {
- __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, zone, nr_scan);
+ if (current_is_kswapd())
__count_vm_events(KSWAPD_STEAL, nr_freed);
- } else if (scanning_global_lru(sc))
- __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_DIRECT, zone, nr_scan);
-
__count_zone_vm_events(PGSTEAL, zone, nr_freed);
- if (nr_taken == 0)
- goto done;
-
spin_lock(&zone->lru_lock);
/*
* Put back any unfreeable pages.
@@ -1153,8 +1212,8 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
SetPageLRU(page);
lru = page_lru(page);
add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, lru);
- if (PageActive(page)) {
- int file = !!page_is_file_cache(page);
+ if (is_active_lru(lru)) {
+ int file = is_file_lru(lru);
reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[file]++;
}
if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) {
@@ -1163,10 +1222,13 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
}
}
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, -nr_anon);
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -nr_file);
+
} while (nr_scanned < max_scan);
- spin_unlock(&zone->lru_lock);
+
done:
- local_irq_enable();
+ spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
pagevec_release(&pvec);
return nr_reclaimed;
}
@@ -1215,15 +1277,10 @@ static void move_active_pages_to_lru(struct zone *zone,
while (!list_empty(list)) {
page = lru_to_page(list);
- prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, list, flags);
VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
SetPageLRU(page);
- VM_BUG_ON(!PageActive(page));
- if (!is_active_lru(lru))
- ClearPageActive(page); /* we are de-activating */
-
list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lru[lru].list);
mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(page, lru);
pgmoved++;
@@ -1244,7 +1301,7 @@ static void move_active_pages_to_lru(struct zone *zone,
static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone,
struct scan_control *sc, int priority, int file)
{
- unsigned long pgmoved;
+ unsigned long nr_taken;
unsigned long pgscanned;
unsigned long vm_flags;
LIST_HEAD(l_hold); /* The pages which were snipped off */
@@ -1252,10 +1309,11 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone,
LIST_HEAD(l_inactive);
struct page *page;
struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc);
+ unsigned long nr_rotated = 0;
lru_add_drain();
spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
- pgmoved = sc->isolate_pages(nr_pages, &l_hold, &pgscanned, sc->order,
+ nr_taken = sc->isolate_pages(nr_pages, &l_hold, &pgscanned, sc->order,
ISOLATE_ACTIVE, zone,
sc->mem_cgroup, 1, file);
/*
@@ -1265,16 +1323,16 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone,
if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) {
zone->pages_scanned += pgscanned;
}
- reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[!!file] += pgmoved;
+ reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken;
__count_zone_vm_events(PGREFILL, zone, pgscanned);
if (file)
- __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE, -pgmoved);
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE, -nr_taken);
else
- __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON, -pgmoved);
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON, -nr_taken);
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
- pgmoved = 0; /* count referenced (mapping) mapped pages */
while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) {
cond_resched();
page = lru_to_page(&l_hold);
@@ -1288,7 +1346,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone,
/* page_referenced clears PageReferenced */
if (page_mapping_inuse(page) &&
page_referenced(page, 0, sc->mem_cgroup, &vm_flags)) {
- pgmoved++;
+ nr_rotated++;
/*
* Identify referenced, file-backed active pages and
* give them one more trip around the active list. So
@@ -1304,6 +1362,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone,
}
}
+ ClearPageActive(page); /* we are de-activating */
list_add(&page->lru, &l_inactive);
}
@@ -1317,13 +1376,13 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone,
* helps balance scan pressure between file and anonymous pages in
* get_scan_ratio.
*/
- reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[!!file] += pgmoved;
+ reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[file] += nr_rotated;
move_active_pages_to_lru(zone, &l_active,
LRU_ACTIVE + file * LRU_FILE);
move_active_pages_to_lru(zone, &l_inactive,
LRU_BASE + file * LRU_FILE);
-
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken);
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
}
@@ -1429,10 +1488,10 @@ static void get_scan_ratio(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc,
unsigned long ap, fp;
struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc);
- anon = zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON) +
- zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
- file = zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) +
- zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
+ anon = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON) +
+ zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
+ file = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) +
+ zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) {
free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
@@ -1526,6 +1585,7 @@ static void shrink_zone(int priority, struct zone *zone,
enum lru_list l;
unsigned long nr_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed;
unsigned long swap_cluster_max = sc->swap_cluster_max;
+ struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc);
int noswap = 0;
/* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon pages. */
@@ -1540,17 +1600,14 @@ static void shrink_zone(int priority, struct zone *zone,
int file = is_file_lru(l);
unsigned long scan;
- scan = zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, l);
+ scan = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, l);
if (priority || noswap) {
scan >>= priority;
scan = (scan * percent[file]) / 100;
}
- if (scanning_global_lru(sc))
- nr[l] = nr_scan_try_batch(scan,
- &zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan,
- swap_cluster_max);
- else
- nr[l] = scan;
+ nr[l] = nr_scan_try_batch(scan,
+ &reclaim_stat->nr_saved_scan[l],
+ swap_cluster_max);
}
while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] ||
@@ -1685,7 +1742,7 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL))
continue;
- lru_pages += zone_lru_pages(zone);
+ lru_pages += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
}
}
@@ -1902,7 +1959,7 @@ loop_again:
for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) {
struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
- lru_pages += zone_lru_pages(zone);
+ lru_pages += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
}
/*
@@ -1946,7 +2003,7 @@ loop_again:
if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone))
continue;
if (nr_slab == 0 && zone->pages_scanned >=
- (zone_lru_pages(zone) * 6))
+ (zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) * 6))
zone_set_flag(zone,
ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE);
/*
@@ -2113,12 +2170,39 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order)
wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
}
-unsigned long global_lru_pages(void)
+/*
+ * The reclaimable count would be mostly accurate.
+ * The less reclaimable pages may be
+ * - mlocked pages, which will be moved to unevictable list when encountered
+ * - mapped pages, which may require several travels to be reclaimed
+ * - dirty pages, which is not "instantly" reclaimable
+ */
+unsigned long global_reclaimable_pages(void)
+{
+ int nr;
+
+ nr = global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
+ global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+
+ if (nr_swap_pages > 0)
+ nr += global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
+ global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
+
+ return nr;
+}
+
+unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone)
{
- return global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON)
- + global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE)
- + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON)
- + global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+ int nr;
+
+ nr = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
+ zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+
+ if (nr_swap_pages > 0)
+ nr += zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
+ zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
+
+ return nr;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
@@ -2133,6 +2217,7 @@ static void shrink_all_zones(unsigned long nr_pages, int prio,
{
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
+ struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat;
for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
enum lru_list l;
@@ -2149,11 +2234,14 @@ static void shrink_all_zones(unsigned long nr_pages, int prio,
l == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE))
continue;
- zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan += (lru_pages >> prio) + 1;
- if (zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan >= nr_pages || pass > 3) {
+ reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc);
+ reclaim_stat->nr_saved_scan[l] +=
+ (lru_pages >> prio) + 1;
+ if (reclaim_stat->nr_saved_scan[l]
+ >= nr_pages || pass > 3) {
unsigned long nr_to_scan;
- zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan = 0;
+ reclaim_stat->nr_saved_scan[l] = 0;
nr_to_scan = min(nr_pages, lru_pages);
nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(l, nr_to_scan, zone,
sc, prio);
@@ -2190,7 +2278,7 @@ unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages)
current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
- lru_pages = global_lru_pages();
+ lru_pages = global_reclaimable_pages();
nr_slab = global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
/* If slab caches are huge, it's better to hit them first */
while (nr_slab >= lru_pages) {
@@ -2232,7 +2320,7 @@ unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages)
reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, sc.gfp_mask,
- global_lru_pages());
+ global_reclaimable_pages());
sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab;
if (sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages)
goto out;
@@ -2249,7 +2337,8 @@ unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages)
if (!sc.nr_reclaimed) {
do {
reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
- shrink_slab(nr_pages, sc.gfp_mask, global_lru_pages());
+ shrink_slab(nr_pages, sc.gfp_mask,
+ global_reclaimable_pages());
sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab;
} while (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages &&
reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab > 0);
@@ -2569,7 +2658,7 @@ static void check_move_unevictable_page(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
retry:
ClearPageUnevictable(page);
if (page_evictable(page, NULL)) {
- enum lru_list l = LRU_INACTIVE_ANON + page_is_file_cache(page);
+ enum lru_list l = page_lru_base_type(page);
__dec_zone_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE);
list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lru[l].list);