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-rw-r--r--mm/Kconfig.debug5
-rw-r--r--mm/bootmem.c24
-rw-r--r--mm/compaction.c4
-rw-r--r--mm/fadvise.c3
-rw-r--r--mm/filemap.c5
-rw-r--r--mm/hugetlb.c19
-rw-r--r--mm/memcontrol.c35
-rw-r--r--mm/mempolicy.c14
-rw-r--r--mm/mempool.c104
-rw-r--r--mm/migrate.c14
-rw-r--r--mm/mmap.c60
-rw-r--r--mm/mremap.c9
-rw-r--r--mm/oom_kill.c6
-rw-r--r--mm/page-writeback.c536
-rw-r--r--mm/page_alloc.c253
-rw-r--r--mm/rmap.c45
-rw-r--r--mm/slab.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/slub.c9
-rw-r--r--mm/swap.c14
-rw-r--r--mm/swapfile.c6
-rw-r--r--mm/vmalloc.c8
-rw-r--r--mm/vmscan.c42
22 files changed, 833 insertions, 384 deletions
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig.debug b/mm/Kconfig.debug
index 8b1a477162d..4b2443254de 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/mm/Kconfig.debug
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ config DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
depends on !HIBERNATION || ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC && !PPC && !SPARC
depends on !KMEMCHECK
select PAGE_POISONING if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
+ select PAGE_GUARD if ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
---help---
Unmap pages from the kernel linear mapping after free_pages().
This results in a large slowdown, but helps to find certain types
@@ -22,3 +23,7 @@ config WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS
config PAGE_POISONING
bool
select WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS
+
+config PAGE_GUARD
+ bool
+ select WANT_PAGE_DEBUG_FLAGS
diff --git a/mm/bootmem.c b/mm/bootmem.c
index 1a77012ecdb..668e94df8cf 100644
--- a/mm/bootmem.c
+++ b/mm/bootmem.c
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ early_param("bootmem_debug", bootmem_debug_setup);
static unsigned long __init bootmap_bytes(unsigned long pages)
{
- unsigned long bytes = (pages + 7) / 8;
+ unsigned long bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(pages, 8);
return ALIGN(bytes, sizeof(long));
}
@@ -171,7 +171,6 @@ void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
{
- int aligned;
struct page *page;
unsigned long start, end, pages, count = 0;
@@ -181,14 +180,8 @@ static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
start = bdata->node_min_pfn;
end = bdata->node_low_pfn;
- /*
- * If the start is aligned to the machines wordsize, we might
- * be able to free pages in bulks of that order.
- */
- aligned = !(start & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1));
-
- bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx aligned=%d\n",
- bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end, aligned);
+ bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx\n",
+ bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end);
while (start < end) {
unsigned long *map, idx, vec;
@@ -196,12 +189,17 @@ static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
map = bdata->node_bootmem_map;
idx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn;
vec = ~map[idx / BITS_PER_LONG];
-
- if (aligned && vec == ~0UL && start + BITS_PER_LONG < end) {
+ /*
+ * If we have a properly aligned and fully unreserved
+ * BITS_PER_LONG block of pages in front of us, free
+ * it in one go.
+ */
+ if (IS_ALIGNED(start, BITS_PER_LONG) && vec == ~0UL) {
int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG);
__free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), order);
count += BITS_PER_LONG;
+ start += BITS_PER_LONG;
} else {
unsigned long off = 0;
@@ -214,8 +212,8 @@ static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
vec >>= 1;
off++;
}
+ start = ALIGN(start + 1, BITS_PER_LONG);
}
- start += BITS_PER_LONG;
}
page = virt_to_page(bdata->node_bootmem_map);
diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index 1253d7ac332..e6670c34eb4 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -365,8 +365,10 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone,
nr_isolated++;
/* Avoid isolating too much */
- if (cc->nr_migratepages == COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX)
+ if (cc->nr_migratepages == COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX) {
+ ++low_pfn;
break;
+ }
}
acct_isolated(zone, cc);
diff --git a/mm/fadvise.c b/mm/fadvise.c
index 8d723c9e8b7..469491e0af7 100644
--- a/mm/fadvise.c
+++ b/mm/fadvise.c
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE(fadvise64_64)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice)
break;
case POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
if (!bdi_write_congested(mapping->backing_dev_info))
- filemap_flush(mapping);
+ __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte,
+ WB_SYNC_NONE);
/* First and last FULL page! */
start_index = (offset+(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index a0701e6eec1..c4ee2e918be 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -2351,8 +2351,11 @@ struct page *grab_cache_page_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t index, unsigned flags)
{
int status;
+ gfp_t gfp_mask;
struct page *page;
gfp_t gfp_notmask = 0;
+
+ gfp_mask = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) | __GFP_WRITE;
if (flags & AOP_FLAG_NOFS)
gfp_notmask = __GFP_FS;
repeat:
@@ -2360,7 +2363,7 @@ repeat:
if (page)
goto found;
- page = __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~gfp_notmask);
+ page = __page_cache_alloc(gfp_mask & ~gfp_notmask);
if (!page)
return NULL;
status = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index,
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 7acd12503f7..ea8c3a4cd2a 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid)
if (page && arch_prepare_hugepage(page)) {
__free_pages(page, huge_page_order(h));
- return NULL;
+ page = NULL;
}
spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
@@ -2315,8 +2315,7 @@ static int unmap_ref_private(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
* from page cache lookup which is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
*/
address = address & huge_page_mask(h);
- pgoff = ((address - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
- + (vma->vm_pgoff >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ pgoff = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, address);
mapping = (struct address_space *)page_private(page);
/*
@@ -2349,6 +2348,9 @@ static int unmap_ref_private(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
/*
* Hugetlb_cow() should be called with page lock of the original hugepage held.
+ * Called with hugetlb_instantiation_mutex held and pte_page locked so we
+ * cannot race with other handlers or page migration.
+ * Keep the pte_same checks anyway to make transition from the mutex easier.
*/
static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte,
@@ -2408,7 +2410,14 @@ retry_avoidcopy:
BUG_ON(page_count(old_page) != 1);
BUG_ON(huge_pte_none(pte));
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- goto retry_avoidcopy;
+ ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & huge_page_mask(h));
+ if (likely(pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte)))
+ goto retry_avoidcopy;
+ /*
+ * race occurs while re-acquiring page_table_lock, and
+ * our job is done.
+ */
+ return 0;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
}
@@ -2630,6 +2639,8 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
+ address &= huge_page_mask(h);
+
ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
if (ptep) {
entry = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 94da8ee9e2c..d87aa3510c5 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -381,16 +381,25 @@ static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
static bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
{
- /* A socket spends its whole life in the same cgroup */
- if (sk->sk_cgrp) {
- WARN_ON(1);
- return;
- }
if (static_branch(&memcg_socket_limit_enabled)) {
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
BUG_ON(!sk->sk_prot->proto_cgroup);
+ /* Socket cloning can throw us here with sk_cgrp already
+ * filled. It won't however, necessarily happen from
+ * process context. So the test for root memcg given
+ * the current task's memcg won't help us in this case.
+ *
+ * Respecting the original socket's memcg is a better
+ * decision in this case.
+ */
+ if (sk->sk_cgrp) {
+ BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(sk->sk_cgrp->memcg));
+ mem_cgroup_get(sk->sk_cgrp->memcg);
+ return;
+ }
+
rcu_read_lock();
memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
@@ -5391,8 +5400,9 @@ static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cgroup,
- struct task_struct *p)
+ struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
+ struct task_struct *p = cgroup_taskset_first(tset);
int ret = 0;
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgroup);
@@ -5430,7 +5440,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cgroup,
- struct task_struct *p)
+ struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
}
@@ -5547,9 +5557,9 @@ retry:
static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cont,
- struct cgroup *old_cont,
- struct task_struct *p)
+ struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
+ struct task_struct *p = cgroup_taskset_first(tset);
struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(p);
if (mm) {
@@ -5564,19 +5574,18 @@ static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cgroup,
- struct task_struct *p)
+ struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
return 0;
}
static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cgroup,
- struct task_struct *p)
+ struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
}
static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cont,
- struct cgroup *old_cont,
- struct task_struct *p)
+ struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
{
}
#endif
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index c3fdbcb1765..e3d58f08846 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -1983,28 +1983,28 @@ struct mempolicy *__mpol_cond_copy(struct mempolicy *tompol,
}
/* Slow path of a mempolicy comparison */
-int __mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b)
+bool __mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b)
{
if (!a || !b)
- return 0;
+ return false;
if (a->mode != b->mode)
- return 0;
+ return false;
if (a->flags != b->flags)
- return 0;
+ return false;
if (mpol_store_user_nodemask(a))
if (!nodes_equal(a->w.user_nodemask, b->w.user_nodemask))
- return 0;
+ return false;
switch (a->mode) {
case MPOL_BIND:
/* Fall through */
case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
- return nodes_equal(a->v.nodes, b->v.nodes);
+ return !!nodes_equal(a->v.nodes, b->v.nodes);
case MPOL_PREFERRED:
return a->v.preferred_node == b->v.preferred_node;
default:
BUG();
- return 0;
+ return false;
}
}
diff --git a/mm/mempool.c b/mm/mempool.c
index e73641b79bb..d9049811f35 100644
--- a/mm/mempool.c
+++ b/mm/mempool.c
@@ -27,7 +27,15 @@ static void *remove_element(mempool_t *pool)
return pool->elements[--pool->curr_nr];
}
-static void free_pool(mempool_t *pool)
+/**
+ * mempool_destroy - deallocate a memory pool
+ * @pool: pointer to the memory pool which was allocated via
+ * mempool_create().
+ *
+ * Free all reserved elements in @pool and @pool itself. This function
+ * only sleeps if the free_fn() function sleeps.
+ */
+void mempool_destroy(mempool_t *pool)
{
while (pool->curr_nr) {
void *element = remove_element(pool);
@@ -36,6 +44,7 @@ static void free_pool(mempool_t *pool)
kfree(pool->elements);
kfree(pool);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_destroy);
/**
* mempool_create - create a memory pool
@@ -86,7 +95,7 @@ mempool_t *mempool_create_node(int min_nr, mempool_alloc_t *alloc_fn,
element = pool->alloc(GFP_KERNEL, pool->pool_data);
if (unlikely(!element)) {
- free_pool(pool);
+ mempool_destroy(pool);
return NULL;
}
add_element(pool, element);
@@ -172,23 +181,6 @@ out:
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_resize);
/**
- * mempool_destroy - deallocate a memory pool
- * @pool: pointer to the memory pool which was allocated via
- * mempool_create().
- *
- * this function only sleeps if the free_fn() function sleeps. The caller
- * has to guarantee that all elements have been returned to the pool (ie:
- * freed) prior to calling mempool_destroy().
- */
-void mempool_destroy(mempool_t *pool)
-{
- /* Check for outstanding elements */
- BUG_ON(pool->curr_nr != pool->min_nr);
- free_pool(pool);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_destroy);
-
-/**
* mempool_alloc - allocate an element from a specific memory pool
* @pool: pointer to the memory pool which was allocated via
* mempool_create().
@@ -224,28 +216,40 @@ repeat_alloc:
if (likely(pool->curr_nr)) {
element = remove_element(pool);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+ /* paired with rmb in mempool_free(), read comment there */
+ smp_wmb();
return element;
}
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
- /* We must not sleep in the GFP_ATOMIC case */
- if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
+ /*
+ * We use gfp mask w/o __GFP_WAIT or IO for the first round. If
+ * alloc failed with that and @pool was empty, retry immediately.
+ */
+ if (gfp_temp != gfp_mask) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+ gfp_temp = gfp_mask;
+ goto repeat_alloc;
+ }
+
+ /* We must not sleep if !__GFP_WAIT */
+ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
return NULL;
+ }
- /* Now start performing page reclaim */
- gfp_temp = gfp_mask;
+ /* Let's wait for someone else to return an element to @pool */
init_wait(&wait);
prepare_to_wait(&pool->wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- smp_mb();
- if (!pool->curr_nr) {
- /*
- * FIXME: this should be io_schedule(). The timeout is there
- * as a workaround for some DM problems in 2.6.18.
- */
- io_schedule_timeout(5*HZ);
- }
- finish_wait(&pool->wait, &wait);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: this should be io_schedule(). The timeout is there as a
+ * workaround for some DM problems in 2.6.18.
+ */
+ io_schedule_timeout(5*HZ);
+
+ finish_wait(&pool->wait, &wait);
goto repeat_alloc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mempool_alloc);
@@ -265,7 +269,39 @@ void mempool_free(void *element, mempool_t *pool)
if (unlikely(element == NULL))
return;
- smp_mb();
+ /*
+ * Paired with the wmb in mempool_alloc(). The preceding read is
+ * for @element and the following @pool->curr_nr. This ensures
+ * that the visible value of @pool->curr_nr is from after the
+ * allocation of @element. This is necessary for fringe cases
+ * where @element was passed to this task without going through
+ * barriers.
+ *
+ * For example, assume @p is %NULL at the beginning and one task
+ * performs "p = mempool_alloc(...);" while another task is doing
+ * "while (!p) cpu_relax(); mempool_free(p, ...);". This function
+ * may end up using curr_nr value which is from before allocation
+ * of @p without the following rmb.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+
+ /*
+ * For correctness, we need a test which is guaranteed to trigger
+ * if curr_nr + #allocated == min_nr. Testing curr_nr < min_nr
+ * without locking achieves that and refilling as soon as possible
+ * is desirable.
+ *
+ * Because curr_nr visible here is always a value after the
+ * allocation of @element, any task which decremented curr_nr below
+ * min_nr is guaranteed to see curr_nr < min_nr unless curr_nr gets
+ * incremented to min_nr afterwards. If curr_nr gets incremented
+ * to min_nr after the allocation of @element, the elements
+ * allocated after that are subject to the same guarantee.
+ *
+ * Waiters happen iff curr_nr is 0 and the above guarantee also
+ * ensures that there will be frees which return elements to the
+ * pool waking up the waiters.
+ */
if (pool->curr_nr < pool->min_nr) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
if (pool->curr_nr < pool->min_nr) {
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 177aca424a0..89ea0854332 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@
#include "internal.h"
-#define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
-
/*
* migrate_prep() needs to be called before we start compiling a list of pages
* to be migrated using isolate_lru_page(). If scheduling work on other CPUs is
@@ -181,8 +179,6 @@ static void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new)
* Something used the pte of a page under migration. We need to
* get to the page and wait until migration is finished.
* When we return from this function the fault will be retried.
- *
- * This function is called from do_swap_page().
*/
void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
unsigned long address)
@@ -269,12 +265,12 @@ static int migrate_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
- page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count);
/*
- * Drop cache reference from old page.
+ * Drop cache reference from old page by unfreezing
+ * to one less reference.
* We know this isn't the last reference.
*/
- __put_page(page);
+ page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count - 1);
/*
* If moved to a different zone then also account
@@ -334,9 +330,7 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
radix_tree_replace_slot(pslot, newpage);
- page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count);
-
- __put_page(page);
+ page_unfreeze_refs(page, expected_count - 1);
spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
return 0;
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index eae90af60ea..3f758c7f4c8 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1603,39 +1603,19 @@ struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);
-/* Same as find_vma, but also return a pointer to the previous VMA in *pprev. */
+/*
+ * Same as find_vma, but also return a pointer to the previous VMA in *pprev.
+ * Note: pprev is set to NULL when return value is NULL.
+ */
struct vm_area_struct *
find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
{
- struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL, *prev = NULL;
- struct rb_node *rb_node;
- if (!mm)
- goto out;
-
- /* Guard against addr being lower than the first VMA */
- vma = mm->mmap;
-
- /* Go through the RB tree quickly. */
- rb_node = mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
-
- while (rb_node) {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
- vma_tmp = rb_entry(rb_node, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
-
- if (addr < vma_tmp->vm_end) {
- rb_node = rb_node->rb_left;
- } else {
- prev = vma_tmp;
- if (!prev->vm_next || (addr < prev->vm_next->vm_end))
- break;
- rb_node = rb_node->rb_right;
- }
- }
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-out:
- *pprev = prev;
- return prev ? prev->vm_next : vma;
+ vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+ *pprev = vma ? vma->vm_prev : NULL;
+ return vma;
}
/*
@@ -2322,13 +2302,16 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev;
struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
struct mempolicy *pol;
+ bool faulted_in_anon_vma = true;
/*
* If anonymous vma has not yet been faulted, update new pgoff
* to match new location, to increase its chance of merging.
*/
- if (!vma->vm_file && !vma->anon_vma)
+ if (unlikely(!vma->vm_file && !vma->anon_vma)) {
pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ faulted_in_anon_vma = false;
+ }
find_vma_prepare(mm, addr, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent);
new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
@@ -2337,9 +2320,24 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
/*
* Source vma may have been merged into new_vma
*/
- if (vma_start >= new_vma->vm_start &&
- vma_start < new_vma->vm_end)
+ if (unlikely(vma_start >= new_vma->vm_start &&
+ vma_start < new_vma->vm_end)) {
+ /*
+ * The only way we can get a vma_merge with
+ * self during an mremap is if the vma hasn't
+ * been faulted in yet and we were allowed to
+ * reset the dst vma->vm_pgoff to the
+ * destination address of the mremap to allow
+ * the merge to happen. mremap must change the
+ * vm_pgoff linearity between src and dst vmas
+ * (in turn preventing a vma_merge) to be
+ * safe. It is only safe to keep the vm_pgoff
+ * linear if there are no pages mapped yet.
+ */
+ VM_BUG_ON(faulted_in_anon_vma);
*vmap = new_vma;
+ } else
+ anon_vma_moveto_tail(new_vma);
} else {
new_vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (new_vma) {
diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c
index d6959cb4df5..87bb8393e7d 100644
--- a/mm/mremap.c
+++ b/mm/mremap.c
@@ -221,6 +221,15 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len);
if (moved_len < old_len) {
/*
+ * Before moving the page tables from the new vma to
+ * the old vma, we need to be sure the old vma is
+ * queued after new vma in the same_anon_vma list to
+ * prevent SMP races with rmap_walk (that could lead
+ * rmap_walk to miss some page table).
+ */
+ anon_vma_moveto_tail(vma);
+
+ /*
* On error, move entries back from new area to old,
* which will succeed since page tables still there,
* and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
index eeb27e27dce..7c122faa05c 100644
--- a/mm/oom_kill.c
+++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/oom.h>
int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
@@ -55,6 +59,7 @@ void compare_swap_oom_score_adj(int old_val, int new_val)
spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
if (current->signal->oom_score_adj == old_val)
current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
+ trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
}
@@ -74,6 +79,7 @@ int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val)
spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val;
+ trace_oom_score_adj_update(current);
spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
return old_val;
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index 8616ef3025a..363ba7082ef 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@
#define MAX_PAUSE max(HZ/5, 1)
/*
+ * Try to keep balance_dirty_pages() call intervals higher than this many pages
+ * by raising pause time to max_pause when falls below it.
+ */
+#define DIRTY_POLL_THRESH (128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
+
+/*
* Estimate write bandwidth at 200ms intervals.
*/
#define BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL max(HZ/5, 1)
@@ -130,6 +136,191 @@ unsigned long global_dirty_limit;
static struct prop_descriptor vm_completions;
/*
+ * Work out the current dirty-memory clamping and background writeout
+ * thresholds.
+ *
+ * The main aim here is to lower them aggressively if there is a lot of mapped
+ * memory around. To avoid stressing page reclaim with lots of unreclaimable
+ * pages. It is better to clamp down on writers than to start swapping, and
+ * performing lots of scanning.
+ *
+ * We only allow 1/2 of the currently-unmapped memory to be dirtied.
+ *
+ * We don't permit the clamping level to fall below 5% - that is getting rather
+ * excessive.
+ *
+ * We make sure that the background writeout level is below the adjusted
+ * clamping level.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * In a memory zone, there is a certain amount of pages we consider
+ * available for the page cache, which is essentially the number of
+ * free and reclaimable pages, minus some zone reserves to protect
+ * lowmem and the ability to uphold the zone's watermarks without
+ * requiring writeback.
+ *
+ * This number of dirtyable pages is the base value of which the
+ * user-configurable dirty ratio is the effictive number of pages that
+ * are allowed to be actually dirtied. Per individual zone, or
+ * globally by using the sum of dirtyable pages over all zones.
+ *
+ * Because the user is allowed to specify the dirty limit globally as
+ * absolute number of bytes, calculating the per-zone dirty limit can
+ * require translating the configured limit into a percentage of
+ * global dirtyable memory first.
+ */
+
+static unsigned long highmem_dirtyable_memory(unsigned long total)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ int node;
+ unsigned long x = 0;
+
+ for_each_node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
+ struct zone *z =
+ &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM];
+
+ x += zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES) +
+ zone_reclaimable_pages(z) - z->dirty_balance_reserve;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Make sure that the number of highmem pages is never larger
+ * than the number of the total dirtyable memory. This can only
+ * occur in very strange VM situations but we want to make sure
+ * that this does not occur.
+ */
+ return min(x, total);
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * global_dirtyable_memory - number of globally dirtyable pages
+ *
+ * Returns the global number of pages potentially available for dirty
+ * page cache. This is the base value for the global dirty limits.
+ */
+unsigned long global_dirtyable_memory(void)
+{
+ unsigned long x;
+
+ x = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) + global_reclaimable_pages() -
+ dirty_balance_reserve;
+
+ if (!vm_highmem_is_dirtyable)
+ x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x);
+
+ return x + 1; /* Ensure that we never return 0 */
+}
+
+/*
+ * global_dirty_limits - background-writeback and dirty-throttling thresholds
+ *
+ * Calculate the dirty thresholds based on sysctl parameters
+ * - vm.dirty_background_ratio or vm.dirty_background_bytes
+ * - vm.dirty_ratio or vm.dirty_bytes
+ * The dirty limits will be lifted by 1/4 for PF_LESS_THROTTLE (ie. nfsd) and
+ * real-time tasks.
+ */
+void global_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty)
+{
+ unsigned long background;
+ unsigned long dirty;
+ unsigned long uninitialized_var(available_memory);
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+
+ if (!vm_dirty_bytes || !dirty_background_bytes)
+ available_memory = global_dirtyable_memory();
+
+ if (vm_dirty_bytes)
+ dirty = DIV_ROUND_UP(vm_dirty_bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
+ else
+ dirty = (vm_dirty_ratio * available_memory) / 100;
+
+ if (dirty_background_bytes)
+ background = DIV_ROUND_UP(dirty_background_bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
+ else
+ background = (dirty_background_ratio * available_memory) / 100;
+
+ if (background >= dirty)
+ background = dirty / 2;
+ tsk = current;
+ if (tsk->flags & PF_LESS_THROTTLE || rt_task(tsk)) {
+ background += background / 4;
+ dirty += dirty / 4;
+ }
+ *pbackground = background;
+ *pdirty = dirty;
+ trace_global_dirty_state(background, dirty);
+}
+
+/**
+ * zone_dirtyable_memory - number of dirtyable pages in a zone
+ * @zone: the zone
+ *
+ * Returns the zone's number of pages potentially available for dirty
+ * page cache. This is the base value for the per-zone dirty limits.
+ */
+static unsigned long zone_dirtyable_memory(struct zone *zone)
+{
+ /*
+ * The effective global number of dirtyable pages may exclude
+ * highmem as a big-picture measure to keep the ratio between
+ * dirty memory and lowmem reasonable.
+ *
+ * But this function is purely about the individual zone and a
+ * highmem zone can hold its share of dirty pages, so we don't
+ * care about vm_highmem_is_dirtyable here.
+ */
+ return zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES) +
+ zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) -
+ zone->dirty_balance_reserve;
+}
+
+/**
+ * zone_dirty_limit - maximum number of dirty pages allowed in a zone
+ * @zone: the zone
+ *
+ * Returns the maximum number of dirty pages allowed in a zone, based
+ * on the zone's dirtyable memory.
+ */
+static unsigned long zone_dirty_limit(struct zone *zone)
+{
+ unsigned long zone_memory = zone_dirtyable_memory(zone);
+ struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+ unsigned long dirty;
+
+ if (vm_dirty_bytes)
+ dirty = DIV_ROUND_UP(vm_dirty_bytes, PAGE_SIZE) *
+ zone_memory / global_dirtyable_memory();
+ else
+ dirty = vm_dirty_ratio * zone_memory / 100;
+
+ if (tsk->flags & PF_LESS_THROTTLE || rt_task(tsk))
+ dirty += dirty / 4;
+
+ return dirty;
+}
+
+/**
+ * zone_dirty_ok - tells whether a zone is within its dirty limits
+ * @zone: the zone to check
+ *
+ * Returns %true when the dirty pages in @zone are within the zone's
+ * dirty limit, %false if the limit is exceeded.
+ */
+bool zone_dirty_ok(struct zone *zone)
+{
+ unsigned long limit = zone_dirty_limit(zone);
+
+ return zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_DIRTY) +
+ zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) +
+ zone_page_state(zone, NR_WRITEBACK) <= limit;
+}
+
+/*
* couple the period to the dirty_ratio:
*
* period/2 ~ roundup_pow_of_two(dirty limit)
@@ -141,7 +332,7 @@ static int calc_period_shift(void)
if (vm_dirty_bytes)
dirty_total = vm_dirty_bytes / PAGE_SIZE;
else
- dirty_total = (vm_dirty_ratio * determine_dirtyable_memory()) /
+ dirty_total = (vm_dirty_ratio * global_dirtyable_memory()) /
100;
return 2 + ilog2(dirty_total - 1);
}
@@ -196,7 +387,6 @@ int dirty_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
return ret;
}
-
int dirty_bytes_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
@@ -291,67 +481,6 @@ int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned max_ratio)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_set_max_ratio);
-/*
- * Work out the current dirty-memory clamping and background writeout
- * thresholds.
- *
- * The main aim here is to lower them aggressively if there is a lot of mapped
- * memory around. To avoid stressing page reclaim with lots of unreclaimable
- * pages. It is better to clamp down on writers than to start swapping, and
- * performing lots of scanning.
- *
- * We only allow 1/2 of the currently-unmapped memory to be dirtied.
- *
- * We don't permit the clamping level to fall below 5% - that is getting rather
- * excessive.
- *
- * We make sure that the background writeout level is below the adjusted
- * clamping level.
- */
-
-static unsigned long highmem_dirtyable_memory(unsigned long total)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- int node;
- unsigned long x = 0;
-
- for_each_node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
- struct zone *z =
- &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM];
-
- x += zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES) +
- zone_reclaimable_pages(z);
- }
- /*
- * Make sure that the number of highmem pages is never larger
- * than the number of the total dirtyable memory. This can only
- * occur in very strange VM situations but we want to make sure
- * that this does not occur.
- */
- return min(x, total);
-#else
- return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-/**
- * determine_dirtyable_memory - amount of memory that may be used
- *
- * Returns the numebr of pages that can currently be freed and used
- * by the kernel for direct mappings.
- */
-unsigned long determine_dirtyable_memory(void)
-{
- unsigned long x;
-
- x = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) + global_reclaimable_pages();
-
- if (!vm_highmem_is_dirtyable)
- x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x);
-
- return x + 1; /* Ensure that we never return 0 */
-}
-
static unsigned long dirty_freerun_ceiling(unsigned long thresh,
unsigned long bg_thresh)
{
@@ -363,47 +492,6 @@ static unsigned long hard_dirty_limit(unsigned long thresh)
return max(thresh, global_dirty_limit);
}
-/*
- * global_dirty_limits - background-writeback and dirty-throttling thresholds
- *
- * Calculate the dirty thresholds based on sysctl parameters
- * - vm.dirty_background_ratio or vm.dirty_background_bytes
- * - vm.dirty_ratio or vm.dirty_bytes
- * The dirty limits will be lifted by 1/4 for PF_LESS_THROTTLE (ie. nfsd) and
- * real-time tasks.
- */
-void global_dirty_limits(unsigned long *pbackground, unsigned long *pdirty)
-{
- unsigned long background;
- unsigned long dirty;
- unsigned long uninitialized_var(available_memory);
- struct task_struct *tsk;
-
- if (!vm_dirty_bytes || !dirty_background_bytes)
- available_memory = determine_dirtyable_memory();
-
- if (vm_dirty_bytes)
- dirty = DIV_ROUND_UP(vm_dirty_bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
- else
- dirty = (vm_dirty_ratio * available_memory) / 100;
-
- if (dirty_background_bytes)
- background = DIV_ROUND_UP(dirty_background_bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
- else
- background = (dirty_background_ratio * available_memory) / 100;
-
- if (background >= dirty)
- background = dirty / 2;
- tsk = current;
- if (tsk->flags & PF_LESS_THROTTLE || rt_task(tsk)) {
- background += background / 4;
- dirty += dirty / 4;
- }
- *pbackground = background;
- *pdirty = dirty;
- trace_global_dirty_state(background, dirty);
-}
-
/**
* bdi_dirty_limit - @bdi's share of dirty throttling threshold
* @bdi: the backing_dev_info to query
@@ -816,6 +904,11 @@ static void bdi_update_dirty_ratelimit(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
*/
balanced_dirty_ratelimit = div_u64((u64)task_ratelimit * write_bw,
dirty_rate | 1);
+ /*
+ * balanced_dirty_ratelimit ~= (write_bw / N) <= write_bw
+ */
+ if (unlikely(balanced_dirty_ratelimit > write_bw))
+ balanced_dirty_ratelimit = write_bw;
/*
* We could safely do this and return immediately:
@@ -962,40 +1055,98 @@ static unsigned long dirty_poll_interval(unsigned long dirty,
return 1;
}
-static unsigned long bdi_max_pause(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
- unsigned long bdi_dirty)
+static long bdi_max_pause(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+ unsigned long bdi_dirty)
+{
+ long bw = bdi->avg_write_bandwidth;
+ long t;
+
+ /*
+ * Limit pause time for small memory systems. If sleeping for too long
+ * time, a small pool of dirty/writeback pages may go empty and disk go
+ * idle.
+ *
+ * 8 serves as the safety ratio.
+ */
+ t = bdi_dirty / (1 + bw / roundup_pow_of_two(1 + HZ / 8));
+ t++;
+
+ return min_t(long, t, MAX_PAUSE);
+}
+
+static long bdi_min_pause(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
+ long max_pause,
+ unsigned long task_ratelimit,
+ unsigned long dirty_ratelimit,
+ int *nr_dirtied_pause)
{
- unsigned long bw = bdi->avg_write_bandwidth;
- unsigned long hi = ilog2(bw);
- unsigned long lo = ilog2(bdi->dirty_ratelimit);
- unsigned long t;
+ long hi = ilog2(bdi->avg_write_bandwidth);
+ long lo = ilog2(bdi->dirty_ratelimit);
+ long t; /* target pause */
+ long pause; /* estimated next pause */
+ int pages; /* target nr_dirtied_pause */
- /* target for 20ms max pause on 1-dd case */
- t = HZ / 50;
+ /* target for 10ms pause on 1-dd case */
+ t = max(1, HZ / 100);
/*
* Scale up pause time for concurrent dirtiers in order to reduce CPU
* overheads.
*
- * (N * 20ms) on 2^N concurrent tasks.
+ * (N * 10ms) on 2^N concurrent tasks.
*/
if (hi > lo)
- t += (hi - lo) * (20 * HZ) / 1024;
+ t += (hi - lo) * (10 * HZ) / 1024;
/*
- * Limit pause time for small memory systems. If sleeping for too long
- * time, a small pool of dirty/writeback pages may go empty and disk go
- * idle.
+ * This is a bit convoluted. We try to base the next nr_dirtied_pause
+ * on the much more stable dirty_ratelimit. However the next pause time
+ * will be computed based on task_ratelimit and the two rate limits may
+ * depart considerably at some time. Especially if task_ratelimit goes
+ * below dirty_ratelimit/2 and the target pause is max_pause, the next
+ * pause time will be max_pause*2 _trimmed down_ to max_pause. As a
+ * result task_ratelimit won't be executed faithfully, which could
+ * eventually bring down dirty_ratelimit.
*
- * 8 serves as the safety ratio.
+ * We apply two rules to fix it up:
+ * 1) try to estimate the next pause time and if necessary, use a lower
+ * nr_dirtied_pause so as not to exceed max_pause. When this happens,
+ * nr_dirtied_pause will be "dancing" with task_ratelimit.
+ * 2) limit the target pause time to max_pause/2, so that the normal
+ * small fluctuations of task_ratelimit won't trigger rule (1) and
+ * nr_dirtied_pause will remain as stable as dirty_ratelimit.
*/
- t = min(t, bdi_dirty * HZ / (8 * bw + 1));
+ t = min(t, 1 + max_pause / 2);
+ pages = dirty_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ);
/*
- * The pause time will be settled within range (max_pause/4, max_pause).
- * Apply a minimal value of 4 to get a non-zero max_pause/4.
+ * Tiny nr_dirtied_pause is found to hurt I/O performance in the test
+ * case fio-mmap-randwrite-64k, which does 16*{sync read, async write}.
+ * When the 16 consecutive reads are often interrupted by some dirty
+ * throttling pause during the async writes, cfq will go into idles
+ * (deadline is fine). So push nr_dirtied_pause as high as possible
+ * until reaches DIRTY_POLL_THRESH=32 pages.
*/
- return clamp_val(t, 4, MAX_PAUSE);
+ if (pages < DIRTY_POLL_THRESH) {
+ t = max_pause;
+ pages = dirty_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ);
+ if (pages > DIRTY_POLL_THRESH) {
+ pages = DIRTY_POLL_THRESH;
+ t = HZ * DIRTY_POLL_THRESH / dirty_ratelimit;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pause = HZ * pages / (task_ratelimit + 1);
+ if (pause > max_pause) {
+ t = max_pause;
+ pages = task_ratelimit * t / roundup_pow_of_two(HZ);
+ }
+
+ *nr_dirtied_pause = pages;
+ /*
+ * The minimal pause time will normally be half the target pause time.
+ */
+ return pages >= DIRTY_POLL_THRESH ? 1 + t / 2 : t;
}
/*
@@ -1016,16 +1167,21 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
unsigned long background_thresh;
unsigned long dirty_thresh;
unsigned long bdi_thresh;
- long pause = 0;
- long uninitialized_var(max_pause);
+ long period;
+ long pause;
+ long max_pause;
+ long min_pause;
+ int nr_dirtied_pause;
bool dirty_exceeded = false;
unsigned long task_ratelimit;
- unsigned long uninitialized_var(dirty_ratelimit);
+ unsigned long dirty_ratelimit;
unsigned long pos_ratio;
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
for (;;) {
+ unsigned long now = jiffies;
+
/*
* Unstable writes are a feature of certain networked
* filesystems (i.e. NFS) in which data may have been
@@ -1045,8 +1201,13 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
*/
freerun = dirty_freerun_ceiling(dirty_thresh,
background_thresh);
- if (nr_dirty <= freerun)
+ if (nr_dirty <= freerun) {
+ current->dirty_paused_when = now;
+ current->nr_dirtied = 0;
+ current->nr_dirtied_pause =
+ dirty_poll_interval(nr_dirty, dirty_thresh);
break;
+ }
if (unlikely(!writeback_in_progress(bdi)))
bdi_start_background_writeback(bdi);
@@ -1086,7 +1247,7 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK);
}
- dirty_exceeded = (bdi_dirty > bdi_thresh) ||
+ dirty_exceeded = (bdi_dirty > bdi_thresh) &&
(nr_dirty > dirty_thresh);
if (dirty_exceeded && !bdi->dirty_exceeded)
bdi->dirty_exceeded = 1;
@@ -1095,20 +1256,34 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
nr_dirty, bdi_thresh, bdi_dirty,
start_time);
- max_pause = bdi_max_pause(bdi, bdi_dirty);
-
dirty_ratelimit = bdi->dirty_ratelimit;
pos_ratio = bdi_position_ratio(bdi, dirty_thresh,
background_thresh, nr_dirty,
bdi_thresh, bdi_dirty);
task_ratelimit = ((u64)dirty_ratelimit * pos_ratio) >>
RATELIMIT_CALC_SHIFT;
+ max_pause = bdi_max_pause(bdi, bdi_dirty);
+ min_pause = bdi_min_pause(bdi, max_pause,
+ task_ratelimit, dirty_ratelimit,
+ &nr_dirtied_pause);
+
if (unlikely(task_ratelimit == 0)) {
+ period = max_pause;
pause = max_pause;
goto pause;
}
- pause = HZ * pages_dirtied / task_ratelimit;
- if (unlikely(pause <= 0)) {
+ period = HZ * pages_dirtied / task_ratelimit;
+ pause = period;
+ if (current->dirty_paused_when)
+ pause -= now - current->dirty_paused_when;
+ /*
+ * For less than 1s think time (ext3/4 may block the dirtier
+ * for up to 800ms from time to time on 1-HDD; so does xfs,
+ * however at much less frequency), try to compensate it in
+ * future periods by updating the virtual time; otherwise just
+ * do a reset, as it may be a light dirtier.
+ */
+ if (pause < min_pause) {
trace_balance_dirty_pages(bdi,
dirty_thresh,
background_thresh,
@@ -1118,12 +1293,24 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
dirty_ratelimit,
task_ratelimit,
pages_dirtied,
- pause,
+ period,
+ min(pause, 0L),
start_time);
- pause = 1; /* avoid resetting nr_dirtied_pause below */
+ if (pause < -HZ) {
+ current->dirty_paused_when = now;
+ current->nr_dirtied = 0;
+ } else if (period) {
+ current->dirty_paused_when += period;
+ current->nr_dirtied = 0;
+ } else if (current->nr_dirtied_pause <= pages_dirtied)
+ current->nr_dirtied_pause += pages_dirtied;
break;
}
- pause = min(pause, max_pause);
+ if (unlikely(pause > max_pause)) {
+ /* for occasional dropped task_ratelimit */
+ now += min(pause - max_pause, max_pause);
+ pause = max_pause;
+ }
pause:
trace_balance_dirty_pages(bdi,
@@ -1135,11 +1322,16 @@ pause:
dirty_ratelimit,
task_ratelimit,
pages_dirtied,
+ period,
pause,
start_time);
__set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
io_schedule_timeout(pause);
+ current->dirty_paused_when = now + pause;
+ current->nr_dirtied = 0;
+ current->nr_dirtied_pause = nr_dirtied_pause;
+
/*
* This is typically equal to (nr_dirty < dirty_thresh) and can
* also keep "1000+ dd on a slow USB stick" under control.
@@ -1167,23 +1359,6 @@ pause:
if (!dirty_exceeded && bdi->dirty_exceeded)
bdi->dirty_exceeded = 0;
- current->nr_dirtied = 0;
- if (pause == 0) { /* in freerun area */
- current->nr_dirtied_pause =
- dirty_poll_interval(nr_dirty, dirty_thresh);
- } else if (pause <= max_pause / 4 &&
- pages_dirtied >= current->nr_dirtied_pause) {
- current->nr_dirtied_pause = clamp_val(
- dirty_ratelimit * (max_pause / 2) / HZ,
- pages_dirtied + pages_dirtied / 8,
- pages_dirtied * 4);
- } else if (pause >= max_pause) {
- current->nr_dirtied_pause = 1 | clamp_val(
- dirty_ratelimit * (max_pause / 2) / HZ,
- pages_dirtied / 4,
- pages_dirtied - pages_dirtied / 8);
- }
-
if (writeback_in_progress(bdi))
return;
@@ -1214,6 +1389,22 @@ void set_page_dirty_balance(struct page *page, int page_mkwrite)
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bdp_ratelimits);
+/*
+ * Normal tasks are throttled by
+ * loop {
+ * dirty tsk->nr_dirtied_pause pages;
+ * take a snap in balance_dirty_pages();
+ * }
+ * However there is a worst case. If every task exit immediately when dirtied
+ * (tsk->nr_dirtied_pause - 1) pages, balance_dirty_pages() will never be
+ * called to throttle the page dirties. The solution is to save the not yet
+ * throttled page dirties in dirty_throttle_leaks on task exit and charge them
+ * randomly into the running tasks. This works well for the above worst case,
+ * as the new task will pick up and accumulate the old task's leaked dirty
+ * count and eventually get throttled.
+ */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, dirty_throttle_leaks) = 0;
+
/**
* balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr - balance dirty memory state
* @mapping: address_space which was dirtied
@@ -1242,8 +1433,6 @@ void balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(struct address_space *mapping,
if (bdi->dirty_exceeded)
ratelimit = min(ratelimit, 32 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
- current->nr_dirtied += nr_pages_dirtied;
-
preempt_disable();
/*
* This prevents one CPU to accumulate too many dirtied pages without
@@ -1254,12 +1443,20 @@ void balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(struct address_space *mapping,
p = &__get_cpu_var(bdp_ratelimits);
if (unlikely(current->nr_dirtied >= ratelimit))
*p = 0;
- else {
- *p += nr_pages_dirtied;
- if (unlikely(*p >= ratelimit_pages)) {
- *p = 0;
- ratelimit = 0;
- }
+ else if (unlikely(*p >= ratelimit_pages)) {
+ *p = 0;
+ ratelimit = 0;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Pick up the dirtied pages by the exited tasks. This avoids lots of
+ * short-lived tasks (eg. gcc invocations in a kernel build) escaping
+ * the dirty throttling and livelock other long-run dirtiers.
+ */
+ p = &__get_cpu_var(dirty_throttle_leaks);
+ if (*p > 0 && current->nr_dirtied < ratelimit) {
+ nr_pages_dirtied = min(*p, ratelimit - current->nr_dirtied);
+ *p -= nr_pages_dirtied;
+ current->nr_dirtied += nr_pages_dirtied;
}
preempt_enable();
@@ -1741,6 +1938,8 @@ void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping)
__inc_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
__inc_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_DIRTIED);
task_io_account_write(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+ current->nr_dirtied++;
+ this_cpu_inc(bdp_ratelimits);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(account_page_dirtied);
@@ -1801,6 +2000,24 @@ int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__set_page_dirty_nobuffers);
/*
+ * Call this whenever redirtying a page, to de-account the dirty counters
+ * (NR_DIRTIED, BDI_DIRTIED, tsk->nr_dirtied), so that they match the written
+ * counters (NR_WRITTEN, BDI_WRITTEN) in long term. The mismatches will lead to
+ * systematic errors in balanced_dirty_ratelimit and the dirty pages position
+ * control.
+ */
+void account_page_redirty(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+ if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
+ current->nr_dirtied--;
+ dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_DIRTIED);
+ dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_DIRTIED);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(account_page_redirty);
+
+/*
* When a writepage implementation decides that it doesn't want to write this
* page for some reason, it should redirty the locked page via
* redirty_page_for_writepage() and it should then unlock the page and return 0
@@ -1808,6 +2025,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__set_page_dirty_nobuffers);
int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct page *page)
{
wbc->pages_skipped++;
+ account_page_redirty(page);
return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(redirty_page_for_writepage);
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 7990ca154d1..794e6715c22 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include <linux/page-debug-flags.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
@@ -96,6 +97,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_states);
unsigned long totalram_pages __read_mostly;
unsigned long totalreserve_pages __read_mostly;
+/*
+ * When calculating the number of globally allowed dirty pages, there
+ * is a certain number of per-zone reserves that should not be
+ * considered dirtyable memory. This is the sum of those reserves
+ * over all existing zones that contribute dirtyable memory.
+ */
+unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve __read_mostly;
+
int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask __read_mostly = GFP_BOOT_MASK;
@@ -127,6 +136,13 @@ void pm_restrict_gfp_mask(void)
saved_gfp_mask = gfp_allowed_mask;
gfp_allowed_mask &= ~GFP_IOFS;
}
+
+bool pm_suspended_storage(void)
+{
+ if ((gfp_allowed_mask & GFP_IOFS) == GFP_IOFS)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE
@@ -381,6 +397,37 @@ static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags)
clear_highpage(page + i);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
+unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder;
+
+static int __init debug_guardpage_minorder_setup(char *buf)
+{
+ unsigned long res;
+
+ if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &res) < 0 || res > MAX_ORDER / 2) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Bad debug_guardpage_minorder value\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ _debug_guardpage_minorder = res;
+ printk(KERN_INFO "Setting debug_guardpage_minorder to %lu\n", res);
+ return 0;
+}
+__setup("debug_guardpage_minorder=", debug_guardpage_minorder_setup);
+
+static inline void set_page_guard_flag(struct page *page)
+{
+ __set_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_GUARD, &page->debug_flags);
+}
+
+static inline void clear_page_guard_flag(struct page *page)
+{
+ __clear_bit(PAGE_DEBUG_FLAG_GUARD, &page->debug_flags);
+}
+#else
+static inline void set_page_guard_flag(struct page *page) { }
+static inline void clear_page_guard_flag(struct page *page) { }
+#endif
+
static inline void set_page_order(struct page *page, int order)
{
set_page_private(page, order);
@@ -438,6 +485,11 @@ static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy,
if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy))
return 0;
+ if (page_is_guard(buddy) && page_order(buddy) == order) {
+ VM_BUG_ON(page_count(buddy) != 0);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
if (PageBuddy(buddy) && page_order(buddy) == order) {
VM_BUG_ON(page_count(buddy) != 0);
return 1;
@@ -494,11 +546,19 @@ static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page,
buddy = page + (buddy_idx - page_idx);
if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order))
break;
-
- /* Our buddy is free, merge with it and move up one order. */
- list_del(&buddy->lru);
- zone->free_area[order].nr_free--;
- rmv_page_order(buddy);
+ /*
+ * Our buddy is free or it is CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC guard page,
+ * merge with it and move up one order.
+ */
+ if (page_is_guard(buddy)) {
+ clear_page_guard_flag(buddy);
+ set_page_private(page, 0);
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, 1 << order);
+ } else {
+ list_del(&buddy->lru);
+ zone->free_area[order].nr_free--;
+ rmv_page_order(buddy);
+ }
combined_idx = buddy_idx & page_idx;
page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx);
page_idx = combined_idx;
@@ -632,7 +692,7 @@ static bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
int i;
int bad = 0;
- trace_mm_page_free_direct(page, order);
+ trace_mm_page_free(page, order);
kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order);
if (PageAnon(page))
@@ -670,32 +730,23 @@ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-/*
- * permit the bootmem allocator to evade page validation on high-order frees
- */
void __meminit __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
- if (order == 0) {
- __ClearPageReserved(page);
- set_page_count(page, 0);
- set_page_refcounted(page);
- __free_page(page);
- } else {
- int loop;
-
- prefetchw(page);
- for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << order); loop++) {
- struct page *p = &page[loop];
+ unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
+ unsigned int loop;
- if (loop + 1 < (1 << order))
- prefetchw(p + 1);
- __ClearPageReserved(p);
- set_page_count(p, 0);
- }
+ prefetchw(page);
+ for (loop = 0; loop < nr_pages; loop++) {
+ struct page *p = &page[loop];
- set_page_refcounted(page);
- __free_pages(page, order);
+ if (loop + 1 < nr_pages)
+ prefetchw(p + 1);
+ __ClearPageReserved(p);
+ set_page_count(p, 0);
}
+
+ set_page_refcounted(page);
+ __free_pages(page, order);
}
@@ -724,6 +775,23 @@ static inline void expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page,
high--;
size >>= 1;
VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, &page[size]));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
+ if (high < debug_guardpage_minorder()) {
+ /*
+ * Mark as guard pages (or page), that will allow to
+ * merge back to allocator when buddy will be freed.
+ * Corresponding page table entries will not be touched,
+ * pages will stay not present in virtual address space
+ */
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page[size].lru);
+ set_page_guard_flag(&page[size]);
+ set_page_private(&page[size], high);
+ /* Guard pages are not available for any usage */
+ __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(1 << high));
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif
list_add(&page[size].lru, &area->free_list[migratetype]);
area->nr_free++;
set_page_order(&page[size], high);
@@ -1189,6 +1257,19 @@ out:
}
/*
+ * Free a list of 0-order pages
+ */
+void free_hot_cold_page_list(struct list_head *list, int cold)
+{
+ struct page *page, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, list, lru) {
+ trace_mm_page_free_batched(page, cold);
+ free_hot_cold_page(page, cold);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
* split_page takes a non-compound higher-order page, and splits it into
* n (1<<order) sub-pages: page[0..n]
* Each sub-page must be freed individually.
@@ -1435,7 +1516,7 @@ static bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
long min = mark;
int o;
- free_pages -= (1 << order) + 1;
+ free_pages -= (1 << order) - 1;
if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH)
min -= min / 2;
if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER)
@@ -1645,6 +1726,35 @@ zonelist_scan:
if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) &&
!cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask))
continue;
+ /*
+ * When allocating a page cache page for writing, we
+ * want to get it from a zone that is within its dirty
+ * limit, such that no single zone holds more than its
+ * proportional share of globally allowed dirty pages.
+ * The dirty limits take into account the zone's
+ * lowmem reserves and high watermark so that kswapd
+ * should be able to balance it without having to
+ * write pages from its LRU list.
+ *
+ * This may look like it could increase pressure on
+ * lower zones by failing allocations in higher zones
+ * before they are full. But the pages that do spill
+ * over are limited as the lower zones are protected
+ * by this very same mechanism. It should not become
+ * a practical burden to them.
+ *
+ * XXX: For now, allow allocations to potentially
+ * exceed the per-zone dirty limit in the slowpath
+ * (ALLOC_WMARK_LOW unset) before going into reclaim,
+ * which is important when on a NUMA setup the allowed
+ * zones are together not big enough to reach the
+ * global limit. The proper fix for these situations
+ * will require awareness of zones in the
+ * dirty-throttling and the flusher threads.
+ */
+ if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_LOW) &&
+ (gfp_mask & __GFP_WRITE) && !zone_dirty_ok(zone))
+ goto this_zone_full;
BUILD_BUG_ON(ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS < NR_WMARK);
if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)) {
@@ -1734,7 +1844,8 @@ void warn_alloc_failed(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, const char *fmt, ...)
{
unsigned int filter = SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES;
- if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&nopage_rs))
+ if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&nopage_rs) ||
+ debug_guardpage_minorder() > 0)
return;
/*
@@ -1773,12 +1884,25 @@ void warn_alloc_failed(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, const char *fmt, ...)
static inline int
should_alloc_retry(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
+ unsigned long did_some_progress,
unsigned long pages_reclaimed)
{
/* Do not loop if specifically requested */
if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)
return 0;
+ /* Always retry if specifically requested */
+ if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Suspend converts GFP_KERNEL to __GFP_WAIT which can prevent reclaim
+ * making forward progress without invoking OOM. Suspend also disables
+ * storage devices so kswapd will not help. Bail if we are suspending.
+ */
+ if (!did_some_progress && pm_suspended_storage())
+ return 0;
+
/*
* In this implementation, order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
* means __GFP_NOFAIL, but that may not be true in other
@@ -1797,13 +1921,6 @@ should_alloc_retry(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
if (gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT && pages_reclaimed < (1 << order))
return 1;
- /*
- * Don't let big-order allocations loop unless the caller
- * explicitly requests that.
- */
- if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
- return 1;
-
return 0;
}
@@ -2196,7 +2313,8 @@ rebalance:
/* Check if we should retry the allocation */
pages_reclaimed += did_some_progress;
- if (should_alloc_retry(gfp_mask, order, pages_reclaimed)) {
+ if (should_alloc_retry(gfp_mask, order, did_some_progress,
+ pages_reclaimed)) {
/* Wait for some write requests to complete then retry */
wait_iff_congested(preferred_zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
goto rebalance;
@@ -2306,16 +2424,6 @@ unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page);
-void __pagevec_free(struct pagevec *pvec)
-{
- int i = pagevec_count(pvec);
-
- while (--i >= 0) {
- trace_mm_pagevec_free(pvec->pages[i], pvec->cold);
- free_hot_cold_page(pvec->pages[i], pvec->cold);
- }
-}
-
void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
@@ -3385,25 +3493,33 @@ static void setup_zone_migrate_reserve(struct zone *zone)
if (page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone))
continue;
- /* Blocks with reserved pages will never free, skip them. */
- block_end_pfn = min(pfn + pageblock_nr_pages, end_pfn);
- if (pageblock_is_reserved(pfn, block_end_pfn))
- continue;
-
block_migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
- /* If this block is reserved, account for it */
- if (reserve > 0 && block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) {
- reserve--;
- continue;
- }
+ /* Only test what is necessary when the reserves are not met */
+ if (reserve > 0) {
+ /*
+ * Blocks with reserved pages will never free, skip
+ * them.
+ */
+ block_end_pfn = min(pfn + pageblock_nr_pages, end_pfn);
+ if (pageblock_is_reserved(pfn, block_end_pfn))
+ continue;
- /* Suitable for reserving if this block is movable */
- if (reserve > 0 && block_migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) {
- set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_RESERVE);
- move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_RESERVE);
- reserve--;
- continue;
+ /* If this block is reserved, account for it */
+ if (block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) {
+ reserve--;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Suitable for reserving if this block is movable */
+ if (block_migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) {
+ set_pageblock_migratetype(page,
+ MIGRATE_RESERVE);
+ move_freepages_block(zone, page,
+ MIGRATE_RESERVE);
+ reserve--;
+ continue;
+ }
}
/*
@@ -4734,8 +4850,19 @@ static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void)
if (max > zone->present_pages)
max = zone->present_pages;
reserve_pages += max;
+ /*
+ * Lowmem reserves are not available to
+ * GFP_HIGHUSER page cache allocations and
+ * kswapd tries to balance zones to their high
+ * watermark. As a result, neither should be
+ * regarded as dirtyable memory, to prevent a
+ * situation where reclaim has to clean pages
+ * in order to balance the zones.
+ */
+ zone->dirty_balance_reserve = max;
}
}
+ dirty_balance_reserve = reserve_pages;
totalreserve_pages = reserve_pages;
}
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index a4fd3680038..a2e5ce1fa08 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -272,6 +272,51 @@ int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src)
}
/*
+ * Some rmap walk that needs to find all ptes/hugepmds without false
+ * negatives (like migrate and split_huge_page) running concurrent
+ * with operations that copy or move pagetables (like mremap() and
+ * fork()) to be safe. They depend on the anon_vma "same_anon_vma"
+ * list to be in a certain order: the dst_vma must be placed after the
+ * src_vma in the list. This is always guaranteed by fork() but
+ * mremap() needs to call this function to enforce it in case the
+ * dst_vma isn't newly allocated and chained with the anon_vma_clone()
+ * function but just an extension of a pre-existing vma through
+ * vma_merge.
+ *
+ * NOTE: the same_anon_vma list can still be changed by other
+ * processes while mremap runs because mremap doesn't hold the
+ * anon_vma mutex to prevent modifications to the list while it
+ * runs. All we need to enforce is that the relative order of this
+ * process vmas isn't changing (we don't care about other vmas
+ * order). Each vma corresponds to an anon_vma_chain structure so
+ * there's no risk that other processes calling anon_vma_moveto_tail()
+ * and changing the same_anon_vma list under mremap() will screw with
+ * the relative order of this process vmas in the list, because we
+ * they can't alter the order of any vma that belongs to this
+ * process. And there can't be another anon_vma_moveto_tail() running
+ * concurrently with mremap() coming from this process because we hold
+ * the mmap_sem for the whole mremap(). fork() ordering dependency
+ * also shouldn't be affected because fork() only cares that the
+ * parent vmas are placed in the list before the child vmas and
+ * anon_vma_moveto_tail() won't reorder vmas from either the fork()
+ * parent or child.
+ */
+void anon_vma_moveto_tail(struct vm_area_struct *dst)
+{
+ struct anon_vma_chain *pavc;
+ struct anon_vma *root = NULL;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(pavc, &dst->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) {
+ struct anon_vma *anon_vma = pavc->anon_vma;
+ VM_BUG_ON(pavc->vma != dst);
+ root = lock_anon_vma_root(root, anon_vma);
+ list_del(&pavc->same_anon_vma);
+ list_add_tail(&pavc->same_anon_vma, &anon_vma->head);
+ }
+ unlock_anon_vma_root(root);
+}
+
+/*
* Attach vma to its own anon_vma, as well as to the anon_vmas that
* the corresponding VMA in the parent process is attached to.
* Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c
index 83311c9aaf9..2acfa0d9094 100644
--- a/mm/slab.c
+++ b/mm/slab.c
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <trace/events/kmem.h>
+
/*
* DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
* 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 09ccee8fb58..d99acbf14e0 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -1978,7 +1978,7 @@ int put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, int drain)
page->pobjects = pobjects;
page->next = oldpage;
- } while (irqsafe_cpu_cmpxchg(s->cpu_slab->partial, oldpage, page) != oldpage);
+ } while (this_cpu_cmpxchg(s->cpu_slab->partial, oldpage, page) != oldpage);
stat(s, CPU_PARTIAL_FREE);
return pobjects;
}
@@ -2304,7 +2304,7 @@ redo:
* Since this is without lock semantics the protection is only against
* code executing on this cpu *not* from access by other cpus.
*/
- if (unlikely(!irqsafe_cpu_cmpxchg_double(
+ if (unlikely(!this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(
s->cpu_slab->freelist, s->cpu_slab->tid,
object, tid,
get_freepointer_safe(s, object), next_tid(tid)))) {
@@ -2534,7 +2534,7 @@ redo:
if (likely(page == c->page)) {
set_freepointer(s, object, c->freelist);
- if (unlikely(!irqsafe_cpu_cmpxchg_double(
+ if (unlikely(!this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(
s->cpu_slab->freelist, s->cpu_slab->tid,
c->freelist, tid,
object, next_tid(tid)))) {
@@ -3654,6 +3654,9 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
struct kmem_cache *temp_kmem_cache_node;
unsigned long kmalloc_size;
+ if (debug_guardpage_minorder())
+ slub_max_order = 0;
+
kmem_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, node) +
nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_cache_node *);
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
index a91caf754d9..67a09a633a0 100644
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -585,11 +585,10 @@ int lru_add_drain_all(void)
void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold)
{
int i;
- struct pagevec pages_to_free;
+ LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
struct zone *zone = NULL;
unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
- pagevec_init(&pages_to_free, cold);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
struct page *page = pages[i];
@@ -620,19 +619,12 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold)
del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
}
- if (!pagevec_add(&pages_to_free, page)) {
- if (zone) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
- zone = NULL;
- }
- __pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
- pagevec_reinit(&pages_to_free);
- }
+ list_add(&page->lru, &pages_to_free);
}
if (zone)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
- pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
+ free_hot_cold_page_list(&pages_to_free, cold);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_pages);
diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c
index b1cd1206072..9520592d423 100644
--- a/mm/swapfile.c
+++ b/mm/swapfile.c
@@ -667,10 +667,10 @@ int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
* original page might be freed under memory pressure, then
* later read back in from swap, now with the wrong data.
*
- * Hibernation clears bits from gfp_allowed_mask to prevent
- * memory reclaim from writing to disk, so check that here.
+ * Hibration suspends storage while it is writing the image
+ * to disk so check that here.
*/
- if (!(gfp_allowed_mask & __GFP_IO))
+ if (pm_suspended_storage())
return 0;
delete_from_swap_cache(page);
diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
index 21fdf46ad5a..877ca046f43 100644
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ struct vmap_area {
struct rb_node rb_node; /* address sorted rbtree */
struct list_head list; /* address sorted list */
struct list_head purge_list; /* "lazy purge" list */
- void *private;
+ struct vm_struct *vm;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
@@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ static void setup_vmalloc_vm(struct vm_struct *vm, struct vmap_area *va,
vm->addr = (void *)va->va_start;
vm->size = va->va_end - va->va_start;
vm->caller = caller;
- va->private = vm;
+ va->vm = vm;
va->flags |= VM_VM_AREA;
}
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ static struct vm_struct *find_vm_area(const void *addr)
va = find_vmap_area((unsigned long)addr);
if (va && va->flags & VM_VM_AREA)
- return va->private;
+ return va->vm;
return NULL;
}
@@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@ struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr)
va = find_vmap_area((unsigned long)addr);
if (va && va->flags & VM_VM_AREA) {
- struct vm_struct *vm = va->private;
+ struct vm_struct *vm = va->vm;
if (!(vm->flags & VM_UNLIST)) {
struct vm_struct *tmp, **p;
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 11adc890ce3..26f4a8a4e0c 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -715,7 +715,13 @@ static enum page_references page_check_references(struct page *page,
*/
SetPageReferenced(page);
- if (referenced_page)
+ if (referenced_page || referenced_ptes > 1)
+ return PAGEREF_ACTIVATE;
+
+ /*
+ * Activate file-backed executable pages after first usage.
+ */
+ if (vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
return PAGEREF_ACTIVATE;
return PAGEREF_KEEP;
@@ -728,24 +734,6 @@ static enum page_references page_check_references(struct page *page,
return PAGEREF_RECLAIM;
}
-static noinline_for_stack void free_page_list(struct list_head *free_pages)
-{
- struct pagevec freed_pvec;
- struct page *page, *tmp;
-
- pagevec_init(&freed_pvec, 1);
-
- list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, free_pages, lru) {
- list_del(&page->lru);
- if (!pagevec_add(&freed_pvec, page)) {
- __pagevec_free(&freed_pvec);
- pagevec_reinit(&freed_pvec);
- }
- }
-
- pagevec_free(&freed_pvec);
-}
-
/*
* shrink_page_list() returns the number of reclaimed pages
*/
@@ -1009,7 +997,7 @@ keep_lumpy:
if (nr_dirty && nr_dirty == nr_congested && scanning_global_lru(sc))
zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_CONGESTED);
- free_page_list(&free_pages);
+ free_hot_cold_page_list(&free_pages, 1);
list_splice(&ret_pages, page_list);
count_vm_events(PGACTIVATE, pgactivate);
@@ -1178,14 +1166,14 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
* anon page which don't already have a swap slot is
* pointless.
*/
- if (nr_swap_pages <= 0 && PageAnon(cursor_page) &&
+ if (nr_swap_pages <= 0 && PageSwapBacked(cursor_page) &&
!PageSwapCache(cursor_page))
break;
if (__isolate_lru_page(cursor_page, mode, file) == 0) {
list_move(&cursor_page->lru, dst);
mem_cgroup_del_lru(cursor_page);
- nr_taken += hpage_nr_pages(page);
+ nr_taken += hpage_nr_pages(cursor_page);
nr_lumpy_taken++;
if (PageDirty(cursor_page))
nr_lumpy_dirty++;
@@ -2012,8 +2000,9 @@ static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct zone *zone,
* inactive lists are large enough, continue reclaiming
*/
pages_for_compaction = (2UL << sc->order);
- inactive_lru_pages = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON) +
- zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
+ inactive_lru_pages = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
+ if (nr_swap_pages > 0)
+ inactive_lru_pages += zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
if (sc->nr_reclaimed < pages_for_compaction &&
inactive_lru_pages > pages_for_compaction)
return true;
@@ -3448,9 +3437,10 @@ void scan_mapping_unevictable_pages(struct address_space *mapping)
static void warn_scan_unevictable_pages(void)
{
printk_once(KERN_WARNING
- "The scan_unevictable_pages sysctl/node-interface has been "
+ "%s: The scan_unevictable_pages sysctl/node-interface has been "
"disabled for lack of a legitimate use case. If you have "
- "one, please send an email to linux-mm@kvack.org.\n");
+ "one, please send an email to linux-mm@kvack.org.\n",
+ current->comm);
}
/*