diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'net/can')
| -rw-r--r-- | net/can/Kconfig | 44 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/can/Makefile | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/can/af_can.c | 861 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/can/af_can.h | 122 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/can/bcm.c | 1561 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/can/proc.c | 533 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/can/raw.c | 763 |
7 files changed, 3896 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/can/Kconfig b/net/can/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89395b2c8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/net/can/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +# +# Controller Area Network (CAN) network layer core configuration +# + +menuconfig CAN + depends on NET + tristate "CAN bus subsystem support" + ---help--- + Controller Area Network (CAN) is a slow (up to 1Mbit/s) serial + communications protocol which was developed by Bosch in + 1991, mainly for automotive, but now widely used in marine + (NMEA2000), industrial, and medical applications. + More information on the CAN network protocol family PF_CAN + is contained in <Documentation/networking/can.txt>. + + If you want CAN support you should say Y here and also to the + specific driver for your controller(s) below. + +config CAN_RAW + tristate "Raw CAN Protocol (raw access with CAN-ID filtering)" + depends on CAN + default N + ---help--- + The raw CAN protocol option offers access to the CAN bus via + the BSD socket API. You probably want to use the raw socket in + most cases where no higher level protocol is being used. The raw + socket has several filter options e.g. ID masking / error frames. + To receive/send raw CAN messages, use AF_CAN with protocol CAN_RAW. + +config CAN_BCM + tristate "Broadcast Manager CAN Protocol (with content filtering)" + depends on CAN + default N + ---help--- + The Broadcast Manager offers content filtering, timeout monitoring, + sending of RTR frames, and cyclic CAN messages without permanent user + interaction. The BCM can be 'programmed' via the BSD socket API and + informs you on demand e.g. only on content updates / timeouts. + You probably want to use the bcm socket in most cases where cyclic + CAN messages are used on the bus (e.g. in automotive environments). + To use the Broadcast Manager, use AF_CAN with protocol CAN_BCM. + + +source "drivers/net/can/Kconfig" diff --git a/net/can/Makefile b/net/can/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd3c4b3abd --- /dev/null +++ b/net/can/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# +# Makefile for the Linux Controller Area Network core. +# + +obj-$(CONFIG_CAN) += can.o +can-objs := af_can.o proc.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_RAW) += can-raw.o +can-raw-objs := raw.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_CAN_BCM) += can-bcm.o +can-bcm-objs := bcm.o diff --git a/net/can/af_can.c b/net/can/af_can.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5158e886630 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/can/af_can.c @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ +/* + * af_can.c - Protocol family CAN core module + * (used by different CAN protocol modules) + * + * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this + * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General + * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the + * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. + * + * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code + * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH + * DAMAGE. + * + * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de> + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kmod.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/net.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/socket.h> +#include <linux/if_ether.h> +#include <linux/if_arp.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/can.h> +#include <linux/can/core.h> +#include <net/net_namespace.h> +#include <net/sock.h> + +#include "af_can.h" + +static __initdata const char banner[] = KERN_INFO + "can: controller area network core (" CAN_VERSION_STRING ")\n"; + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Controller Area Network PF_CAN core"); +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>, " + "Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>"); + +MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_CAN); + +static int stats_timer __read_mostly = 1; +module_param(stats_timer, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(stats_timer, "enable timer for statistics (default:on)"); + +HLIST_HEAD(can_rx_dev_list); +static struct dev_rcv_lists can_rx_alldev_list; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(can_rcvlists_lock); + +static struct kmem_cache *rcv_cache __read_mostly; + +/* table of registered CAN protocols */ +static struct can_proto *proto_tab[CAN_NPROTO] __read_mostly; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(proto_tab_lock); + +struct timer_list can_stattimer; /* timer for statistics update */ +struct s_stats can_stats; /* packet statistics */ +struct s_pstats can_pstats; /* receive list statistics */ + +/* + * af_can socket functions + */ + +static int can_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + + switch (cmd) { + + case SIOCGSTAMP: + return sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg); + + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } +} + +static void can_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk) +{ + skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue); +} + +static int can_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol) +{ + struct sock *sk; + struct can_proto *cp; + char module_name[sizeof("can-proto-000")]; + int err = 0; + + sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED; + + if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= CAN_NPROTO) + return -EINVAL; + + if (net != &init_net) + return -EAFNOSUPPORT; + + /* try to load protocol module, when CONFIG_KMOD is defined */ + if (!proto_tab[protocol]) { + sprintf(module_name, "can-proto-%d", protocol); + err = request_module(module_name); + + /* + * In case of error we only print a message but don't + * return the error code immediately. Below we will + * return -EPROTONOSUPPORT + */ + if (err == -ENOSYS) { + if (printk_ratelimit()) + printk(KERN_INFO "can: request_module(%s)" + " not implemented.\n", module_name); + } else if (err) { + if (printk_ratelimit()) + printk(KERN_ERR "can: request_module(%s)" + " failed.\n", module_name); + } + } + + spin_lock(&proto_tab_lock); + cp = proto_tab[protocol]; + if (cp && !try_module_get(cp->prot->owner)) + cp = NULL; + spin_unlock(&proto_tab_lock); + + /* check for available protocol and correct usage */ + + if (!cp) + return -EPROTONOSUPPORT; + + if (cp->type != sock->type) { + err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT; + goto errout; + } + + if (cp->capability >= 0 && !capable(cp->capability)) { + err = -EPERM; + goto errout; + } + + sock->ops = cp->ops; + + sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_CAN, GFP_KERNEL, cp->prot); + if (!sk) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto errout; + } + + sock_init_data(sock, sk); + sk->sk_destruct = can_sock_destruct; + + if (sk->sk_prot->init) + err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk); + + if (err) { + /* release sk on errors */ + sock_orphan(sk); + sock_put(sk); + } + + errout: + module_put(cp->prot->owner); + return err; +} + +/* + * af_can tx path + */ + +/** + * can_send - transmit a CAN frame (optional with local loopback) + * @skb: pointer to socket buffer with CAN frame in data section + * @loop: loopback for listeners on local CAN sockets (recommended default!) + * + * Return: + * 0 on success + * -ENETDOWN when the selected interface is down + * -ENOBUFS on full driver queue (see net_xmit_errno()) + * -ENOMEM when local loopback failed at calling skb_clone() + * -EPERM when trying to send on a non-CAN interface + */ +int can_send(struct sk_buff *skb, int loop) +{ + int err; + + if (skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return -EPERM; + } + + if (!(skb->dev->flags & IFF_UP)) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return -ENETDOWN; + } + + skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN); + skb_reset_network_header(skb); + skb_reset_transport_header(skb); + + if (loop) { + /* local loopback of sent CAN frames */ + + /* indication for the CAN driver: do loopback */ + skb->pkt_type = PACKET_LOOPBACK; + + /* + * The reference to the originating sock may be required + * by the receiving socket to check whether the frame is + * its own. Example: can_raw sockopt CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS + * Therefore we have to ensure that skb->sk remains the + * reference to the originating sock by restoring skb->sk + * after each skb_clone() or skb_orphan() usage. + */ + + if (!(skb->dev->flags & IFF_ECHO)) { + /* + * If the interface is not capable to do loopback + * itself, we do it here. + */ + struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); + + if (!newskb) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + newskb->sk = skb->sk; + newskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY; + newskb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST; + netif_rx(newskb); + } + } else { + /* indication for the CAN driver: no loopback required */ + skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST; + } + + /* send to netdevice */ + err = dev_queue_xmit(skb); + if (err > 0) + err = net_xmit_errno(err); + + /* update statistics */ + can_stats.tx_frames++; + can_stats.tx_frames_delta++; + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_send); + +/* + * af_can rx path + */ + +static struct dev_rcv_lists *find_dev_rcv_lists(struct net_device *dev) +{ + struct dev_rcv_lists *d = NULL; + struct hlist_node *n; + + /* + * find receive list for this device + * + * The hlist_for_each_entry*() macros curse through the list + * using the pointer variable n and set d to the containing + * struct in each list iteration. Therefore, after list + * iteration, d is unmodified when the list is empty, and it + * points to last list element, when the list is non-empty + * but no match in the loop body is found. I.e. d is *not* + * NULL when no match is found. We can, however, use the + * cursor variable n to decide if a match was found. + */ + + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(d, n, &can_rx_dev_list, list) { + if (d->dev == dev) + break; + } + + return n ? d : NULL; +} + +static struct hlist_head *find_rcv_list(canid_t *can_id, canid_t *mask, + struct dev_rcv_lists *d) +{ + canid_t inv = *can_id & CAN_INV_FILTER; /* save flag before masking */ + + /* filter error frames */ + if (*mask & CAN_ERR_FLAG) { + /* clear CAN_ERR_FLAG in list entry */ + *mask &= CAN_ERR_MASK; + return &d->rx[RX_ERR]; + } + + /* ensure valid values in can_mask */ + if (*mask & CAN_EFF_FLAG) + *mask &= (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG | CAN_RTR_FLAG); + else + *mask &= (CAN_SFF_MASK | CAN_RTR_FLAG); + + /* reduce condition testing at receive time */ + *can_id &= *mask; + + /* inverse can_id/can_mask filter */ + if (inv) + return &d->rx[RX_INV]; + + /* mask == 0 => no condition testing at receive time */ + if (!(*mask)) + return &d->rx[RX_ALL]; + + /* use extra filterset for the subscription of exactly *ONE* can_id */ + if (*can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) { + if (*mask == (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG)) { + /* RFC: a use-case for hash-tables in the future? */ + return &d->rx[RX_EFF]; + } + } else { + if (*mask == CAN_SFF_MASK) + return &d->rx_sff[*can_id]; + } + + /* default: filter via can_id/can_mask */ + return &d->rx[RX_FIL]; +} + +/** + * can_rx_register - subscribe CAN frames from a specific interface + * @dev: pointer to netdevice (NULL => subcribe from 'all' CAN devices list) + * @can_id: CAN identifier (see description) + * @mask: CAN mask (see description) + * @func: callback function on filter match + * @data: returned parameter for callback function + * @ident: string for calling module indentification + * + * Description: + * Invokes the callback function with the received sk_buff and the given + * parameter 'data' on a matching receive filter. A filter matches, when + * + * <received_can_id> & mask == can_id & mask + * + * The filter can be inverted (CAN_INV_FILTER bit set in can_id) or it can + * filter for error frames (CAN_ERR_FLAG bit set in mask). + * + * Return: + * 0 on success + * -ENOMEM on missing cache mem to create subscription entry + * -ENODEV unknown device + */ +int can_rx_register(struct net_device *dev, canid_t can_id, canid_t mask, + void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *), void *data, + char *ident) +{ + struct receiver *r; + struct hlist_head *rl; + struct dev_rcv_lists *d; + int err = 0; + + /* insert new receiver (dev,canid,mask) -> (func,data) */ + + r = kmem_cache_alloc(rcv_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!r) + return -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + + d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev); + if (d) { + rl = find_rcv_list(&can_id, &mask, d); + + r->can_id = can_id; + r->mask = mask; + r->matches = 0; + r->func = func; + r->data = data; + r->ident = ident; + + hlist_add_head_rcu(&r->list, rl); + d->entries++; + + can_pstats.rcv_entries++; + if (can_pstats.rcv_entries_max < can_pstats.rcv_entries) + can_pstats.rcv_entries_max = can_pstats.rcv_entries; + } else { + kmem_cache_free(rcv_cache, r); + err = -ENODEV; + } + + spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_rx_register); + +/* + * can_rx_delete_device - rcu callback for dev_rcv_lists structure removal + */ +static void can_rx_delete_device(struct rcu_head *rp) +{ + struct dev_rcv_lists *d = container_of(rp, struct dev_rcv_lists, rcu); + + kfree(d); +} + +/* + * can_rx_delete_receiver - rcu callback for single receiver entry removal + */ +static void can_rx_delete_receiver(struct rcu_head *rp) +{ + struct receiver *r = container_of(rp, struct receiver, rcu); + + kmem_cache_free(rcv_cache, r); +} + +/** + * can_rx_unregister - unsubscribe CAN frames from a specific interface + * @dev: pointer to netdevice (NULL => unsubcribe from 'all' CAN devices list) + * @can_id: CAN identifier + * @mask: CAN mask + * @func: callback function on filter match + * @data: returned parameter for callback function + * + * Description: + * Removes subscription entry depending on given (subscription) values. + */ +void can_rx_unregister(struct net_device *dev, canid_t can_id, canid_t mask, + void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *), void *data) +{ + struct receiver *r = NULL; + struct hlist_head *rl; + struct hlist_node *next; + struct dev_rcv_lists *d; + + spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + + d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev); + if (!d) { + printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: receive list not found for " + "dev %s, id %03X, mask %03X\n", + DNAME(dev), can_id, mask); + goto out; + } + + rl = find_rcv_list(&can_id, &mask, d); + + /* + * Search the receiver list for the item to delete. This should + * exist, since no receiver may be unregistered that hasn't + * been registered before. + */ + + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, next, rl, list) { + if (r->can_id == can_id && r->mask == mask + && r->func == func && r->data == data) + break; + } + + /* + * Check for bugs in CAN protocol implementations: + * If no matching list item was found, the list cursor variable next + * will be NULL, while r will point to the last item of the list. + */ + + if (!next) { + printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: receive list entry not found for " + "dev %s, id %03X, mask %03X\n", + DNAME(dev), can_id, mask); + r = NULL; + d = NULL; + goto out; + } + + hlist_del_rcu(&r->list); + d->entries--; + + if (can_pstats.rcv_entries > 0) + can_pstats.rcv_entries--; + + /* remove device structure requested by NETDEV_UNREGISTER */ + if (d->remove_on_zero_entries && !d->entries) + hlist_del_rcu(&d->list); + else + d = NULL; + + out: + spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + + /* schedule the receiver item for deletion */ + if (r) + call_rcu(&r->rcu, can_rx_delete_receiver); + + /* schedule the device structure for deletion */ + if (d) + call_rcu(&d->rcu, can_rx_delete_device); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_rx_unregister); + +static inline void deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, struct receiver *r) +{ + struct sk_buff *clone = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC); + + if (clone) { + clone->sk = skb->sk; + r->func(clone, r->data); + r->matches++; + } +} + +static int can_rcv_filter(struct dev_rcv_lists *d, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct receiver *r; + struct hlist_node *n; + int matches = 0; + struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data; + canid_t can_id = cf->can_id; + + if (d->entries == 0) + return 0; + + if (can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) { + /* check for error frame entries only */ + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_ERR], list) { + if (can_id & r->mask) { + deliver(skb, r); + matches++; + } + } + return matches; + } + + /* check for unfiltered entries */ + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_ALL], list) { + deliver(skb, r); + matches++; + } + + /* check for can_id/mask entries */ + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_FIL], list) { + if ((can_id & r->mask) == r->can_id) { + deliver(skb, r); + matches++; + } + } + + /* check for inverted can_id/mask entries */ + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_INV], list) { + if ((can_id & r->mask) != r->can_id) { + deliver(skb, r); + matches++; + } + } + + /* check CAN_ID specific entries */ + if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) { + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx[RX_EFF], list) { + if (r->can_id == can_id) { + deliver(skb, r); + matches++; + } + } + } else { + can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK; + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, &d->rx_sff[can_id], list) { + deliver(skb, r); + matches++; + } + } + + return matches; +} + +static int can_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, + struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev) +{ + struct dev_rcv_lists *d; + int matches; + + if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN || dev->nd_net != &init_net) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return 0; + } + + /* update statistics */ + can_stats.rx_frames++; + can_stats.rx_frames_delta++; + + rcu_read_lock(); + + /* deliver the packet to sockets listening on all devices */ + matches = can_rcv_filter(&can_rx_alldev_list, skb); + + /* find receive list for this device */ + d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev); + if (d) + matches += can_rcv_filter(d, skb); + + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* free the skbuff allocated by the netdevice driver */ + kfree_skb(skb); + + if (matches > 0) { + can_stats.matches++; + can_stats.matches_delta++; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * af_can protocol functions + */ + +/** + * can_proto_register - register CAN transport protocol + * @cp: pointer to CAN protocol structure + * + * Return: + * 0 on success + * -EINVAL invalid (out of range) protocol number + * -EBUSY protocol already in use + * -ENOBUF if proto_register() fails + */ +int can_proto_register(struct can_proto *cp) +{ + int proto = cp->protocol; + int err = 0; + + if (proto < 0 || proto >= CAN_NPROTO) { + printk(KERN_ERR "can: protocol number %d out of range\n", + proto); + return -EINVAL; + } + + spin_lock(&proto_tab_lock); + if (proto_tab[proto]) { + printk(KERN_ERR "can: protocol %d already registered\n", + proto); + err = -EBUSY; + goto errout; + } + + err = proto_register(cp->prot, 0); + if (err < 0) + goto errout; + + proto_tab[proto] = cp; + + /* use generic ioctl function if the module doesn't bring its own */ + if (!cp->ops->ioctl) + cp->ops->ioctl = can_ioctl; + + errout: + spin_unlock(&proto_tab_lock); + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_proto_register); + +/** + * can_proto_unregister - unregister CAN transport protocol + * @cp: pointer to CAN protocol structure + */ +void can_proto_unregister(struct can_proto *cp) +{ + int proto = cp->protocol; + + spin_lock(&proto_tab_lock); + if (!proto_tab[proto]) { + printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: can: protocol %d is not registered\n", + proto); + } + proto_unregister(cp->prot); + proto_tab[proto] = NULL; + spin_unlock(&proto_tab_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_proto_unregister); + +/* + * af_can notifier to create/remove CAN netdevice specific structs + */ +static int can_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg, + void *data) +{ + struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data; + struct dev_rcv_lists *d; + + if (dev->nd_net != &init_net) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + switch (msg) { + + case NETDEV_REGISTER: + + /* + * create new dev_rcv_lists for this device + * + * N.B. zeroing the struct is the correct initialization + * for the embedded hlist_head structs. + * Another list type, e.g. list_head, would require + * explicit initialization. + */ + + d = kzalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!d) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "can: allocation of receive list failed\n"); + return NOTIFY_DONE; + } + d->dev = dev; + + spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + hlist_add_head_rcu(&d->list, &can_rx_dev_list); + spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + + break; + + case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: + spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + + d = find_dev_rcv_lists(dev); + if (d) { + if (d->entries) { + d->remove_on_zero_entries = 1; + d = NULL; + } else + hlist_del_rcu(&d->list); + } else + printk(KERN_ERR "can: notifier: receive list not " + "found for dev %s\n", dev->name); + + spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + + if (d) + call_rcu(&d->rcu, can_rx_delete_device); + + break; + } + + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} + +/* + * af_can module init/exit functions + */ + +static struct packet_type can_packet __read_mostly = { + .type = __constant_htons(ETH_P_CAN), + .dev = NULL, + .func = can_rcv, +}; + +static struct net_proto_family can_family_ops __read_mostly = { + .family = PF_CAN, + .create = can_create, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +/* notifier block for netdevice event */ +static struct notifier_block can_netdev_notifier __read_mostly = { + .notifier_call = can_notifier, +}; + +static __init int can_init(void) +{ + printk(banner); + + rcv_cache = kmem_cache_create("can_receiver", sizeof(struct receiver), + 0, 0, NULL); + if (!rcv_cache) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * Insert can_rx_alldev_list for reception on all devices. + * This struct is zero initialized which is correct for the + * embedded hlist heads, the dev pointer, and the entries counter. + */ + + spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + hlist_add_head_rcu(&can_rx_alldev_list.list, &can_rx_dev_list); + spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + + if (stats_timer) { + /* the statistics are updated every second (timer triggered) */ + setup_timer(&can_stattimer, can_stat_update, 0); + mod_timer(&can_stattimer, round_jiffies(jiffies + HZ)); + } else + can_stattimer.function = NULL; + + can_init_proc(); + + /* protocol register */ + sock_register(&can_family_ops); + register_netdevice_notifier(&can_netdev_notifier); + dev_add_pack(&can_packet); + + return 0; +} + +static __exit void can_exit(void) +{ + struct dev_rcv_lists *d; + struct hlist_node *n, *next; + + if (stats_timer) + del_timer(&can_stattimer); + + can_remove_proc(); + + /* protocol unregister */ + dev_remove_pack(&can_packet); + unregister_netdevice_notifier(&can_netdev_notifier); + sock_unregister(PF_CAN); + + /* remove can_rx_dev_list */ + spin_lock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + hlist_del(&can_rx_alldev_list.list); + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(d, n, next, &can_rx_dev_list, list) { + hlist_del(&d->list); + kfree(d); + } + spin_unlock(&can_rcvlists_lock); + + kmem_cache_destroy(rcv_cache); +} + +module_init(can_init); +module_exit(can_exit); diff --git a/net/can/af_can.h b/net/can/af_can.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f91e37cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/can/af_can.h @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this + * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General + * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the + * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. + * + * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code + * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH + * DAMAGE. + * + * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de> + * + */ + +#ifndef AF_CAN_H +#define AF_CAN_H + +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/can.h> + +/* af_can rx dispatcher structures */ + +struct receiver { + struct hlist_node list; + struct rcu_head rcu; + canid_t can_id; + canid_t mask; + unsigned long matches; + void (*func)(struct sk_buff *, void *); + void *data; + char *ident; +}; + +enum { RX_ERR, RX_ALL, RX_FIL, RX_INV, RX_EFF, RX_MAX }; + +struct dev_rcv_lists { + struct hlist_node list; + struct rcu_head rcu; + struct net_device *dev; + struct hlist_head rx[RX_MAX]; + struct hlist_head rx_sff[0x800]; + int remove_on_zero_entries; + int entries; +}; + +/* statistic structures */ + +/* can be reset e.g. by can_init_stats() */ +struct s_stats { + unsigned long jiffies_init; + + unsigned long rx_frames; + unsigned long tx_frames; + unsigned long matches; + + unsigned long total_rx_rate; + unsigned long total_tx_rate; + unsigned long total_rx_match_ratio; + + unsigned long current_rx_rate; + unsigned long current_tx_rate; + unsigned long current_rx_match_ratio; + + unsigned long max_rx_rate; + unsigned long max_tx_rate; + unsigned long max_rx_match_ratio; + + unsigned long rx_frames_delta; + unsigned long tx_frames_delta; + unsigned long matches_delta; +}; + +/* persistent statistics */ +struct s_pstats { + unsigned long stats_reset; + unsigned long user_reset; + unsigned long rcv_entries; + unsigned long rcv_entries_max; +}; + +/* function prototypes for the CAN networklayer procfs (proc.c) */ +extern void can_init_proc(void); +extern void can_remove_proc(void); +extern void can_stat_update(unsigned long data); + +/* structures and variables from af_can.c needed in proc.c for reading */ +extern struct timer_list can_stattimer; /* timer for statistics update */ +extern struct s_stats can_stats; /* packet statistics */ +extern struct s_pstats can_pstats; /* receive list statistics */ +extern struct hlist_head can_rx_dev_list; /* rx dispatcher structures */ + +#endif /* AF_CAN_H */ diff --git a/net/can/bcm.c b/net/can/bcm.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4282dae75 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/can/bcm.c @@ -0,0 +1,1561 @@ +/* + * bcm.c - Broadcast Manager to filter/send (cyclic) CAN content + * + * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this + * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General + * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the + * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. + * + * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code + * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH + * DAMAGE. + * + * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de> + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <linux/net.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/socket.h> +#include <linux/if_arp.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/can.h> +#include <linux/can/core.h> +#include <linux/can/bcm.h> +#include <net/sock.h> +#include <net/net_namespace.h> + +/* use of last_frames[index].can_dlc */ +#define RX_RECV 0x40 /* received data for this element */ +#define RX_THR 0x80 /* element not been sent due to throttle feature */ +#define BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK 0x0F /* clean private flags in can_dlc by masking */ + +/* get best masking value for can_rx_register() for a given single can_id */ +#define REGMASK(id) ((id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) | ((id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) ? \ + (CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG) : CAN_SFF_MASK)) + +#define CAN_BCM_VERSION CAN_VERSION +static __initdata const char banner[] = KERN_INFO + "can: broadcast manager protocol (rev " CAN_BCM_VERSION ")\n"; + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN broadcast manager protocol"); +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>"); + +/* easy access to can_frame payload */ +static inline u64 GET_U64(const struct can_frame *cp) +{ + return *(u64 *)cp->data; +} + +struct bcm_op { + struct list_head list; + int ifindex; + canid_t can_id; + int flags; + unsigned long j_ival1, j_ival2, j_lastmsg; + unsigned long frames_abs, frames_filtered; + struct timer_list timer, thrtimer; + struct timeval ival1, ival2; + ktime_t rx_stamp; + int rx_ifindex; + int count; + int nframes; + int currframe; + struct can_frame *frames; + struct can_frame *last_frames; + struct can_frame sframe; + struct can_frame last_sframe; + struct sock *sk; + struct net_device *rx_reg_dev; +}; + +static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_dir; + +struct bcm_sock { + struct sock sk; + int bound; + int ifindex; + struct notifier_block notifier; + struct list_head rx_ops; + struct list_head tx_ops; + unsigned long dropped_usr_msgs; + struct proc_dir_entry *bcm_proc_read; + char procname [9]; /* pointer printed in ASCII with \0 */ +}; + +static inline struct bcm_sock *bcm_sk(const struct sock *sk) +{ + return (struct bcm_sock *)sk; +} + +#define CFSIZ sizeof(struct can_frame) +#define OPSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_op) +#define MHSIZ sizeof(struct bcm_msg_head) + +/* + * rounded_tv2jif - calculate jiffies from timeval including optional up + * @tv: pointer to timeval + * + * Description: + * Unlike timeval_to_jiffies() provided in include/linux/jiffies.h, this + * function is intentionally more relaxed on precise timer ticks to get + * exact one jiffy for requested 1000us on a 1000HZ machine. + * This code is to be removed when upgrading to kernel hrtimer. + * + * Return: + * calculated jiffies (max: ULONG_MAX) + */ +static unsigned long rounded_tv2jif(const struct timeval *tv) +{ + unsigned long sec = tv->tv_sec; + unsigned long usec = tv->tv_usec; + unsigned long jif; + + if (sec > ULONG_MAX / HZ) + return ULONG_MAX; + + /* round up to get at least the requested time */ + usec += 1000000 / HZ - 1; + + jif = usec / (1000000 / HZ); + + if (sec * HZ > ULONG_MAX - jif) + return ULONG_MAX; + + return jif + sec * HZ; +} + +/* + * procfs functions + */ +static char *bcm_proc_getifname(int ifindex) +{ + struct net_device *dev; + + if (!ifindex) + return "any"; + + /* no usage counting */ + dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex); + if (dev) + return dev->name; + + return "???"; +} + +static int bcm_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off, + int count, int *eof, void *data) +{ + int len = 0; + struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data; + struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); + struct bcm_op *op; + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, ">>> socket %p", + sk->sk_socket); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " / sk %p", sk); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " / bo %p", bo); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " / dropped %lu", + bo->dropped_usr_msgs); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " / bound %s", + bcm_proc_getifname(bo->ifindex)); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, " <<<\n"); + + list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) { + + unsigned long reduction; + + /* print only active entries & prevent division by zero */ + if (!op->frames_abs) + continue; + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + "rx_op: %03X %-5s ", + op->can_id, bcm_proc_getifname(op->ifindex)); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "[%d]%c ", + op->nframes, + (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC)?'d':' '); + if (op->j_ival1) + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + "timeo=%ld ", op->j_ival1); + + if (op->j_ival2) + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + "thr=%ld ", op->j_ival2); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + "# recv %ld (%ld) => reduction: ", + op->frames_filtered, op->frames_abs); + + reduction = 100 - (op->frames_filtered * 100) / op->frames_abs; + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s%ld%%\n", + (reduction == 100)?"near ":"", reduction); + + if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 200) { + /* mark output cut off */ + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "(..)\n"); + break; + } + } + + list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->tx_ops, list) { + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + "tx_op: %03X %s [%d] ", + op->can_id, bcm_proc_getifname(op->ifindex), + op->nframes); + if (op->j_ival1) + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "t1=%ld ", + op->j_ival1); + + if (op->j_ival2) + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "t2=%ld ", + op->j_ival2); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "# sent %ld\n", + op->frames_abs); + + if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 100) { + /* mark output cut off */ + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "(..)\n"); + break; + } + } + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n"); + + *eof = 1; + return len; +} + +/* + * bcm_can_tx - send the (next) CAN frame to the appropriate CAN interface + * of the given bcm tx op + */ +static void bcm_can_tx(struct bcm_op *op) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb; + struct net_device *dev; + struct can_frame *cf = &op->frames[op->currframe]; + + /* no target device? => exit */ + if (!op->ifindex) + return; + + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex); + if (!dev) { + /* RFC: should this bcm_op remove itself here? */ + return; + } + + skb = alloc_skb(CFSIZ, gfp_any()); + if (!skb) + goto out; + + memcpy(skb_put(skb, CFSIZ), cf, CFSIZ); + + /* send with loopback */ + skb->dev = dev; + skb->sk = op->sk; + can_send(skb, 1); + + /* update statistics */ + op->currframe++; + op->frames_abs++; + + /* reached last frame? */ + if (op->currframe >= op->nframes) + op->currframe = 0; + out: + dev_put(dev); +} + +/* + * bcm_send_to_user - send a BCM message to the userspace + * (consisting of bcm_msg_head + x CAN frames) + */ +static void bcm_send_to_user(struct bcm_op *op, struct bcm_msg_head *head, + struct can_frame *frames, int has_timestamp) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb; + struct can_frame *firstframe; + struct sockaddr_can *addr; + struct sock *sk = op->sk; + int datalen = head->nframes * CFSIZ; + int err; + + skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(*head) + datalen, gfp_any()); + if (!skb) + return; + + memcpy(skb_put(skb, sizeof(*head)), head, sizeof(*head)); + + if (head->nframes) { + /* can_frames starting here */ + firstframe = (struct can_frame *) skb_tail_pointer(skb); + + memcpy(skb_put(skb, datalen), frames, datalen); + + /* + * the BCM uses the can_dlc-element of the can_frame + * structure for internal purposes. This is only + * relevant for updates that are generated by the + * BCM, where nframes is 1 + */ + if (head->nframes == 1) + firstframe->can_dlc &= BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK; + } + + if (has_timestamp) { + /* restore rx timestamp */ + skb->tstamp = op->rx_stamp; + } + + /* + * Put the datagram to the queue so that bcm_recvmsg() can + * get it from there. We need to pass the interface index to + * bcm_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb + * containing the interface index. + */ + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->cb) < sizeof(struct sockaddr_can)); + addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb; + memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr)); + addr->can_family = AF_CAN; + addr->can_ifindex = op->rx_ifindex; + + err = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb); + if (err < 0) { + struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); + + kfree_skb(skb); + /* don't care about overflows in this statistic */ + bo->dropped_usr_msgs++; + } +} + +/* + * bcm_tx_timeout_handler - performes cyclic CAN frame transmissions + */ +static void bcm_tx_timeout_handler(unsigned long data) +{ + struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data; + + if (op->j_ival1 && (op->count > 0)) { + + op->count--; + if (!op->count && (op->flags & TX_COUNTEVT)) { + struct bcm_msg_head msg_head; + + /* create notification to user */ + msg_head.opcode = TX_EXPIRED; + msg_head.flags = op->flags; + msg_head.count = op->count; + msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1; + msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2; + msg_head.can_id = op->can_id; + msg_head.nframes = 0; + + bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0); + } + } + + if (op->j_ival1 && (op->count > 0)) { + + /* send (next) frame */ + bcm_can_tx(op); + mod_timer(&op->timer, jiffies + op->j_ival1); + + } else { + if (op->j_ival2) { + + /* send (next) frame */ + bcm_can_tx(op); + mod_timer(&op->timer, jiffies + op->j_ival2); + } + } + + return; +} + +/* + * bcm_rx_changed - create a RX_CHANGED notification due to changed content + */ +static void bcm_rx_changed(struct bcm_op *op, struct can_frame *data) +{ + struct bcm_msg_head head; + + op->j_lastmsg = jiffies; + + /* update statistics */ + op->frames_filtered++; + + /* prevent statistics overflow */ + if (op->frames_filtered > ULONG_MAX/100) + op->frames_filtered = op->frames_abs = 0; + + head.opcode = RX_CHANGED; + head.flags = op->flags; + head.count = op->count; + head.ival1 = op->ival1; + head.ival2 = op->ival2; + head.can_id = op->can_id; + head.nframes = 1; + + bcm_send_to_user(op, &head, data, 1); +} + +/* + * bcm_rx_update_and_send - process a detected relevant receive content change + * 1. update the last received data + * 2. send a notification to the user (if possible) + */ +static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op, + struct can_frame *lastdata, + struct can_frame *rxdata) +{ + unsigned long nexttx = op->j_lastmsg + op->j_ival2; + + memcpy(lastdata, rxdata, CFSIZ); + + /* mark as used */ + lastdata->can_dlc |= RX_RECV; + + /* throttle bcm_rx_changed ? */ + if ((op->thrtimer.expires) || + ((op->j_ival2) && (nexttx > jiffies))) { + /* we are already waiting OR we have to start waiting */ + + /* mark as 'throttled' */ + lastdata->can_dlc |= RX_THR; + + if (!(op->thrtimer.expires)) { + /* start the timer only the first time */ + mod_timer(&op->thrtimer, nexttx); + } + + } else { + /* send RX_CHANGED to the user immediately */ + bcm_rx_changed(op, rxdata); + } +} + +/* + * bcm_rx_cmp_to_index - (bit)compares the currently received data to formerly + * received data stored in op->last_frames[] + */ +static void bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(struct bcm_op *op, int index, + struct can_frame *rxdata) +{ + /* + * no one uses the MSBs of can_dlc for comparation, + * so we use it here to detect the first time of reception + */ + + if (!(op->last_frames[index].can_dlc & RX_RECV)) { + /* received data for the first time => send update to user */ + bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index], rxdata); + return; + } + + /* do a real check in can_frame data section */ + + if ((GET_U64(&op->frames[index]) & GET_U64(rxdata)) != + (GET_U64(&op->frames[index]) & GET_U64(&op->last_frames[index]))) { + bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index], rxdata); + return; + } + + if (op->flags & RX_CHECK_DLC) { + /* do a real check in can_frame dlc */ + if (rxdata->can_dlc != (op->last_frames[index].can_dlc & + BCM_CAN_DLC_MASK)) { + bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[index], + rxdata); + return; + } + } +} + +/* + * bcm_rx_starttimer - enable timeout monitoring for CAN frame receiption + */ +static void bcm_rx_starttimer(struct bcm_op *op) +{ + if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER) + return; + + if (op->j_ival1) + mod_timer(&op->timer, jiffies + op->j_ival1); +} + +/* + * bcm_rx_timeout_handler - when the (cyclic) CAN frame receiption timed out + */ +static void bcm_rx_timeout_handler(unsigned long data) +{ + struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data; + struct bcm_msg_head msg_head; + + msg_head.opcode = RX_TIMEOUT; + msg_head.flags = op->flags; + msg_head.count = op->count; + msg_head.ival1 = op->ival1; + msg_head.ival2 = op->ival2; + msg_head.can_id = op->can_id; + msg_head.nframes = 0; + + bcm_send_to_user(op, &msg_head, NULL, 0); + + /* no restart of the timer is done here! */ + + /* if user wants to be informed, when cyclic CAN-Messages come back */ + if ((op->flags & RX_ANNOUNCE_RESUME) && op->last_frames) { + /* clear received can_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */ + memset(op->last_frames, 0, op->nframes * CFSIZ); + } +} + +/* + * bcm_rx_thr_handler - the time for blocked content updates is over now: + * Check for throttled data and send it to the userspace + */ +static void bcm_rx_thr_handler(unsigned long data) +{ + struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data; + int i = 0; + + /* mark disabled / consumed timer */ + op->thrtimer.expires = 0; + + if (op->nframes > 1) { + /* for MUX filter we start at index 1 */ + for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) { + if ((op->last_frames) && + (op->last_frames[i].can_dlc & RX_THR)) { + op->last_frames[i].can_dlc &= ~RX_THR; + bcm_rx_changed(op, &op->last_frames[i]); + } + } + + } else { + /* for RX_FILTER_ID and simple filter */ + if (op->last_frames && (op->last_frames[0].can_dlc & RX_THR)) { + op->last_frames[0].can_dlc &= ~RX_THR; + bcm_rx_changed(op, &op->last_frames[0]); + } + } +} + +/* + * bcm_rx_handler - handle a CAN frame receiption + */ +static void bcm_rx_handler(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) +{ + struct bcm_op *op = (struct bcm_op *)data; + struct can_frame rxframe; + int i; + + /* disable timeout */ + del_timer(&op->timer); + + if (skb->len == sizeof(rxframe)) { + memcpy(&rxframe, skb->data, sizeof(rxframe)); + /* save rx timestamp */ + op->rx_stamp = skb->tstamp; + /* save originator for recvfrom() */ + op->rx_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex; + /* update statistics */ + op->frames_abs++; + kfree_skb(skb); + + } else { + kfree_skb(skb); + return; + } + + if (op->can_id != rxframe.can_id) + return; + + if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) { + /* send reply for RTR-request (placed in op->frames[0]) */ + bcm_can_tx(op); + return; + } + + if (op->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) { + /* the easiest case */ + bcm_rx_update_and_send(op, &op->last_frames[0], &rxframe); + bcm_rx_starttimer(op); + return; + } + + if (op->nframes == 1) { + /* simple compare with index 0 */ + bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, 0, &rxframe); + bcm_rx_starttimer(op); + return; + } + + if (op->nframes > 1) { + /* + * multiplex compare + * + * find the first multiplex mask that fits. + * Remark: The MUX-mask is stored in index 0 + */ + + for (i = 1; i < op->nframes; i++) { + if ((GET_U64(&op->frames[0]) & GET_U64(&rxframe)) == + (GET_U64(&op->frames[0]) & + GET_U64(&op->frames[i]))) { + bcm_rx_cmp_to_index(op, i, &rxframe); + break; + } + } + bcm_rx_starttimer(op); + } +} + +/* + * helpers for bcm_op handling: find & delete bcm [rx|tx] op elements + */ +static struct bcm_op *bcm_find_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id, + int ifindex) +{ + struct bcm_op *op; + + list_for_each_entry(op, ops, list) { + if ((op->can_id == can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex)) + return op; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void bcm_remove_op(struct bcm_op *op) +{ + del_timer(&op->timer); + del_timer(&op->thrtimer); + + if ((op->frames) && (op->frames != &op->sframe)) + kfree(op->frames); + + if ((op->last_frames) && (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe)) + kfree(op->last_frames); + + kfree(op); + + return; +} + +static void bcm_rx_unreg(struct net_device *dev, struct bcm_op *op) +{ + if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) { + can_rx_unregister(dev, op->can_id, REGMASK(op->can_id), + bcm_rx_handler, op); + + /* mark as removed subscription */ + op->rx_reg_dev = NULL; + } else + printk(KERN_ERR "can-bcm: bcm_rx_unreg: registered device " + "mismatch %p %p\n", op->rx_reg_dev, dev); +} + +/* + * bcm_delete_rx_op - find and remove a rx op (returns number of removed ops) + */ +static int bcm_delete_rx_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id, int ifindex) +{ + struct bcm_op *op, *n; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) { + if ((op->can_id == can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex)) { + + /* + * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev + * problems) can_rx_unregister() is always a save + * thing to do here. + */ + if (op->ifindex) { + /* + * Only remove subscriptions that had not + * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER + * in bcm_notifier() + */ + if (op->rx_reg_dev) { + struct net_device *dev; + + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, + op->ifindex); + if (dev) { + bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op); + dev_put(dev); + } + } + } else + can_rx_unregister(NULL, op->can_id, + REGMASK(op->can_id), + bcm_rx_handler, op); + + list_del(&op->list); + bcm_remove_op(op); + return 1; /* done */ + } + } + + return 0; /* not found */ +} + +/* + * bcm_delete_tx_op - find and remove a tx op (returns number of removed ops) + */ +static int bcm_delete_tx_op(struct list_head *ops, canid_t can_id, int ifindex) +{ + struct bcm_op *op, *n; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(op, n, ops, list) { + if ((op->can_id == can_id) && (op->ifindex == ifindex)) { + list_del(&op->list); + bcm_remove_op(op); + return 1; /* done */ + } + } + + return 0; /* not found */ +} + +/* + * bcm_read_op - read out a bcm_op and send it to the user (for bcm_sendmsg) + */ +static int bcm_read_op(struct list_head *ops, struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, + int ifindex) +{ + struct bcm_op *op = bcm_find_op(ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex); + + if (!op) + return -EINVAL; + + /* put current values into msg_head */ + msg_head->flags = op->flags; + msg_head->count = op->count; + msg_head->ival1 = op->ival1; + msg_head->ival2 = op->ival2; + msg_head->nframes = op->nframes; + + bcm_send_to_user(op, msg_head, op->frames, 0); + + return MHSIZ; +} + +/* + * bcm_tx_setup - create or update a bcm tx op (for bcm_sendmsg) + */ +static int bcm_tx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg, + int ifindex, struct sock *sk) +{ + struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); + struct bcm_op *op; + int i, err; + + /* we need a real device to send frames */ + if (!ifindex) + return -ENODEV; + + /* we need at least one can_frame */ + if (msg_head->nframes < 1) + return -EINVAL; + + /* check the given can_id */ + op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex); + + if (op) { + /* update existing BCM operation */ + + /* + * Do we need more space for the can_frames than currently + * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and + * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported. + */ + if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes) + return -E2BIG; + + /* update can_frames content */ + for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) { + err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)&op->frames[i], + msg->msg_iov, CFSIZ); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) { + /* copy can_id into frame */ + op->frames[i].can_id = msg_head->can_id; + } + } + + } else { + /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */ + + op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!op) + return -ENOMEM; + + op->can_id = msg_head->can_id; + + /* create array for can_frames and copy the data */ + if (msg_head->nframes > 1) { + op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!op->frames) { + kfree(op); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } else + op->frames = &op->sframe; + + for (i = 0; i < msg_head->nframes; i++) { + err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)&op->frames[i], + msg->msg_iov, CFSIZ); + if (err < 0) { + if (op->frames != &op->sframe) + kfree(op->frames); + kfree(op); + return err; + } + + if (msg_head->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) { + /* copy can_id into frame */ + op->frames[i].can_id = msg_head->can_id; + } + } + + /* tx_ops never compare with previous received messages */ + op->last_frames = NULL; + + /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */ + op->sk = sk; + op->ifindex = ifindex; + + /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */ + setup_timer(&op->timer, bcm_tx_timeout_handler, + (unsigned long)op); + + /* currently unused in tx_ops */ + init_timer(&op->thrtimer); + + /* add this bcm_op to the list of the tx_ops */ + list_add(&op->list, &bo->tx_ops); + + } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */ + + if (op->nframes != msg_head->nframes) { + op->nframes = msg_head->nframes; + /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */ + op->currframe = 0; + } + + /* check flags */ + + op->flags = msg_head->flags; + + if (op->flags & TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX) { + /* start multiple frame transmission with index 0 */ + op->currframe = 0; + } + + if (op->flags & SETTIMER) { + /* set timer values */ + op->count = msg_head->count; + op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1; + op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2; + op->j_ival1 = rounded_tv2jif(&msg_head->ival1); + op->j_ival2 = rounded_tv2jif(&msg_head->ival2); + + /* disable an active timer due to zero values? */ + if (!op->j_ival1 && !op->j_ival2) + del_timer(&op->timer); + } + + if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && + ((op->j_ival1 && op->count) || op->j_ival2)) { + + /* spec: send can_frame when starting timer */ + op->flags |= TX_ANNOUNCE; + + if (op->j_ival1 && (op->count > 0)) { + /* op->count-- is done in bcm_tx_timeout_handler */ + mod_timer(&op->timer, jiffies + op->j_ival1); + } else + mod_timer(&op->timer, jiffies + op->j_ival2); + } + + if (op->flags & TX_ANNOUNCE) + bcm_can_tx(op); + + return msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ + MHSIZ; +} + +/* + * bcm_rx_setup - create or update a bcm rx op (for bcm_sendmsg) + */ +static int bcm_rx_setup(struct bcm_msg_head *msg_head, struct msghdr *msg, + int ifindex, struct sock *sk) +{ + struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); + struct bcm_op *op; + int do_rx_register; + int err = 0; + + if ((msg_head->flags & RX_FILTER_ID) || (!(msg_head->nframes))) { + /* be robust against wrong usage ... */ + msg_head->flags |= RX_FILTER_ID; + /* ignore trailing garbage */ + msg_head->nframes = 0; + } + + if ((msg_head->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) && + ((msg_head->nframes != 1) || + (!(msg_head->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)))) + return -EINVAL; + + /* check the given can_id */ + op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex); + if (op) { + /* update existing BCM operation */ + + /* + * Do we need more space for the can_frames than currently + * allocated? -> This is a _really_ unusual use-case and + * therefore (complexity / locking) it is not supported. + */ + if (msg_head->nframes > op->nframes) + return -E2BIG; + + if (msg_head->nframes) { + /* update can_frames content */ + err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)op->frames, + msg->msg_iov, + msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* clear last_frames to indicate 'nothing received' */ + memset(op->last_frames, 0, msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ); + } + + op->nframes = msg_head->nframes; + + /* Only an update -> do not call can_rx_register() */ + do_rx_register = 0; + + } else { + /* insert new BCM operation for the given can_id */ + op = kzalloc(OPSIZ, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!op) + return -ENOMEM; + + op->can_id = msg_head->can_id; + op->nframes = msg_head->nframes; + + if (msg_head->nframes > 1) { + /* create array for can_frames and copy the data */ + op->frames = kmalloc(msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!op->frames) { + kfree(op); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* create and init array for received can_frames */ + op->last_frames = kzalloc(msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!op->last_frames) { + kfree(op->frames); + kfree(op); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + } else { + op->frames = &op->sframe; + op->last_frames = &op->last_sframe; + } + + if (msg_head->nframes) { + err = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)op->frames, msg->msg_iov, + msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ); + if (err < 0) { + if (op->frames != &op->sframe) + kfree(op->frames); + if (op->last_frames != &op->last_sframe) + kfree(op->last_frames); + kfree(op); + return err; + } + } + + /* bcm_can_tx / bcm_tx_timeout_handler needs this */ + op->sk = sk; + op->ifindex = ifindex; + + /* initialize uninitialized (kzalloc) structure */ + setup_timer(&op->timer, bcm_rx_timeout_handler, + (unsigned long)op); + + /* init throttle timer for RX_CHANGED */ + setup_timer(&op->thrtimer, bcm_rx_thr_handler, + (unsigned long)op); + + /* mark disabled timer */ + op->thrtimer.expires = 0; + + /* add this bcm_op to the list of the rx_ops */ + list_add(&op->list, &bo->rx_ops); + + /* call can_rx_register() */ + do_rx_register = 1; + + } /* if ((op = bcm_find_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head->can_id, ifindex))) */ + + /* check flags */ + op->flags = msg_head->flags; + + if (op->flags & RX_RTR_FRAME) { + + /* no timers in RTR-mode */ + del_timer(&op->thrtimer); + del_timer(&op->timer); + + /* + * funny feature in RX(!)_SETUP only for RTR-mode: + * copy can_id into frame BUT without RTR-flag to + * prevent a full-load-loopback-test ... ;-] + */ + if ((op->flags & TX_CP_CAN_ID) || + (op->frames[0].can_id == op->can_id)) + op->frames[0].can_id = op->can_id & ~CAN_RTR_FLAG; + + } else { + if (op->flags & SETTIMER) { + + /* set timer value */ + op->ival1 = msg_head->ival1; + op->ival2 = msg_head->ival2; + op->j_ival1 = rounded_tv2jif(&msg_head->ival1); + op->j_ival2 = rounded_tv2jif(&msg_head->ival2); + + /* disable an active timer due to zero value? */ + if (!op->j_ival1) + del_timer(&op->timer); + + /* free currently blocked msgs ? */ + if (op->thrtimer.expires) { + /* send blocked msgs hereafter */ + mod_timer(&op->thrtimer, jiffies + 2); + } + + /* + * if (op->j_ival2) is zero, no (new) throttling + * will happen. For details see functions + * bcm_rx_update_and_send() and bcm_rx_thr_handler() + */ + } + + if ((op->flags & STARTTIMER) && op->j_ival1) + mod_timer(&op->timer, jiffies + op->j_ival1); + } + + /* now we can register for can_ids, if we added a new bcm_op */ + if (do_rx_register) { + if (ifindex) { + struct net_device *dev; + + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex); + if (dev) { + err = can_rx_register(dev, op->can_id, + REGMASK(op->can_id), + bcm_rx_handler, op, + "bcm"); + + op->rx_reg_dev = dev; + dev_put(dev); + } + + } else + err = can_rx_register(NULL, op->can_id, + REGMASK(op->can_id), + bcm_rx_handler, op, "bcm"); + if (err) { + /* this bcm rx op is broken -> remove it */ + list_del(&op->list); + bcm_remove_op(op); + return err; + } + } + + return msg_head->nframes * CFSIZ + MHSIZ; +} + +/* + * bcm_tx_send - send a single CAN frame to the CAN interface (for bcm_sendmsg) + */ +static int bcm_tx_send(struct msghdr *msg, int ifindex, struct sock *sk) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb; + struct net_device *dev; + int err; + + /* we need a real device to send frames */ + if (!ifindex) + return -ENODEV; + + skb = alloc_skb(CFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!skb) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, CFSIZ), msg->msg_iov, CFSIZ); + if (err < 0) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return err; + } + + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex); + if (!dev) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return -ENODEV; + } + + skb->dev = dev; + skb->sk = sk; + can_send(skb, 1); /* send with loopback */ + dev_put(dev); + + return CFSIZ + MHSIZ; +} + +/* + * bcm_sendmsg - process BCM commands (opcodes) from the userspace + */ +static int bcm_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, + struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); + int ifindex = bo->ifindex; /* default ifindex for this bcm_op */ + struct bcm_msg_head msg_head; + int ret; /* read bytes or error codes as return value */ + + if (!bo->bound) + return -ENOTCONN; + + /* check for alternative ifindex for this bcm_op */ + + if (!ifindex && msg->msg_name) { + /* no bound device as default => check msg_name */ + struct sockaddr_can *addr = + (struct sockaddr_can *)msg->msg_name; + + if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN) + return -EINVAL; + + /* ifindex from sendto() */ + ifindex = addr->can_ifindex; + + if (ifindex) { + struct net_device *dev; + + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex); + if (!dev) + return -ENODEV; + + if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) { + dev_put(dev); + return -ENODEV; + } + + dev_put(dev); + } + } + + /* read message head information */ + + ret = memcpy_fromiovec((u8 *)&msg_head, msg->msg_iov, MHSIZ); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + lock_sock(sk); + + switch (msg_head.opcode) { + + case TX_SETUP: + ret = bcm_tx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk); + break; + + case RX_SETUP: + ret = bcm_rx_setup(&msg_head, msg, ifindex, sk); + break; + + case TX_DELETE: + if (bcm_delete_tx_op(&bo->tx_ops, msg_head.can_id, ifindex)) + ret = MHSIZ; + else + ret = -EINVAL; + break; + + case RX_DELETE: + if (bcm_delete_rx_op(&bo->rx_ops, msg_head.can_id, ifindex)) + ret = MHSIZ; + else + ret = -EINVAL; + break; + + case TX_READ: + /* reuse msg_head for the reply to TX_READ */ + msg_head.opcode = TX_STATUS; + ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->tx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex); + break; + + case RX_READ: + /* reuse msg_head for the reply to RX_READ */ + msg_head.opcode = RX_STATUS; + ret = bcm_read_op(&bo->rx_ops, &msg_head, ifindex); + break; + + case TX_SEND: + /* we need at least one can_frame */ + if (msg_head.nframes < 1) + ret = -EINVAL; + else + ret = bcm_tx_send(msg, ifindex, sk); + break; + + default: + ret = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + release_sock(sk); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * notification handler for netdevice status changes + */ +static int bcm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long msg, + void *data) +{ + struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data; + struct bcm_sock *bo = container_of(nb, struct bcm_sock, notifier); + struct sock *sk = &bo->sk; + struct bcm_op *op; + int notify_enodev = 0; + + if (dev->nd_net != &init_net) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + switch (msg) { + + case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: + lock_sock(sk); + + /* remove device specific receive entries */ + list_for_each_entry(op, &bo->rx_ops, list) + if (op->rx_reg_dev == dev) + bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op); + + /* remove device reference, if this is our bound device */ + if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) { + bo->bound = 0; + bo->ifindex = 0; + notify_enodev = 1; + } + + release_sock(sk); + + if (notify_enodev) { + sk->sk_err = ENODEV; + if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) + sk->sk_error_report(sk); + } + break; + + case NETDEV_DOWN: + if (bo->bound && bo->ifindex == dev->ifindex) { + sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN; + if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) + sk->sk_error_report(sk); + } + } + + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} + +/* + * initial settings for all BCM sockets to be set at socket creation time + */ +static int bcm_init(struct sock *sk) +{ + struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); + + bo->bound = 0; + bo->ifindex = 0; + bo->dropped_usr_msgs = 0; + bo->bcm_proc_read = NULL; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->tx_ops); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->rx_ops); + + /* set notifier */ + bo->notifier.notifier_call = bcm_notifier; + + register_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * standard socket functions + */ +static int bcm_release(struct socket *sock) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); + struct bcm_op *op, *next; + + /* remove bcm_ops, timer, rx_unregister(), etc. */ + + unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bo->notifier); + + lock_sock(sk); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->tx_ops, list) + bcm_remove_op(op); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(op, next, &bo->rx_ops, list) { + /* + * Don't care if we're bound or not (due to netdev problems) + * can_rx_unregister() is always a save thing to do here. + */ + if (op->ifindex) { + /* + * Only remove subscriptions that had not + * been removed due to NETDEV_UNREGISTER + * in bcm_notifier() + */ + if (op->rx_reg_dev) { + struct net_device *dev; + + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, op->ifindex); + if (dev) { + bcm_rx_unreg(dev, op); + dev_put(dev); + } + } + } else + can_rx_unregister(NULL, op->can_id, + REGMASK(op->can_id), + bcm_rx_handler, op); + + bcm_remove_op(op); + } + + /* remove procfs entry */ + if (proc_dir && bo->bcm_proc_read) + remove_proc_entry(bo->procname, proc_dir); + + /* remove device reference */ + if (bo->bound) { + bo->bound = 0; + bo->ifindex = 0; + } + + release_sock(sk); + sock_put(sk); + + return 0; +} + +static int bcm_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len, + int flags) +{ + struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr; + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct bcm_sock *bo = bcm_sk(sk); + + if (bo->bound) + return -EISCONN; + + /* bind a device to this socket */ + if (addr->can_ifindex) { + struct net_device *dev; + + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, addr->can_ifindex); + if (!dev) + return -ENODEV; + + if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) { + dev_put(dev); + return -ENODEV; + } + + bo->ifindex = dev->ifindex; + dev_put(dev); + + } else { + /* no interface reference for ifindex = 0 ('any' CAN device) */ + bo->ifindex = 0; + } + + bo->bound = 1; + + if (proc_dir) { + /* unique socket address as filename */ + sprintf(bo->procname, "%p", sock); + bo->bcm_proc_read = create_proc_read_entry(bo->procname, 0644, + proc_dir, + bcm_read_proc, sk); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int bcm_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, + struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct sk_buff *skb; + int error = 0; + int noblock; + int err; + + noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT; + flags &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT; + skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &error); + if (!skb) + return error; + + if (skb->len < size) + size = skb->len; + + err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, skb->data, size); + if (err < 0) { + skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); + return err; + } + + sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb); + + if (msg->msg_name) { + msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_can); + memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen); + } + + skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); + + return size; +} + +static struct proto_ops bcm_ops __read_mostly = { + .family = PF_CAN, + .release = bcm_release, + .bind = sock_no_bind, + .connect = bcm_connect, + .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, + .accept = sock_no_accept, + .getname = sock_no_getname, + .poll = datagram_poll, + .ioctl = NULL, /* use can_ioctl() from af_can.c */ + .listen = sock_no_listen, + .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown, + .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt, + .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt, + .sendmsg = bcm_sendmsg, + .recvmsg = bcm_recvmsg, + .mmap = sock_no_mmap, + .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage, +}; + +static struct proto bcm_proto __read_mostly = { + .name = "CAN_BCM", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .obj_size = sizeof(struct bcm_sock), + .init = bcm_init, +}; + +static struct can_proto bcm_can_proto __read_mostly = { + .type = SOCK_DGRAM, + .protocol = CAN_BCM, + .capability = -1, + .ops = &bcm_ops, + .prot = &bcm_proto, +}; + +static int __init bcm_module_init(void) +{ + int err; + + printk(banner); + + err = can_proto_register(&bcm_can_proto); + if (err < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of bcm protocol failed\n"); + return err; + } + + /* create /proc/net/can-bcm directory */ + proc_dir = proc_mkdir("can-bcm", init_net.proc_net); + + if (proc_dir) + proc_dir->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit bcm_module_exit(void) +{ + can_proto_unregister(&bcm_can_proto); + + if (proc_dir) + proc_net_remove(&init_net, "can-bcm"); +} + +module_init(bcm_module_init); +module_exit(bcm_module_exit); diff --git a/net/can/proc.c b/net/can/proc.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..520fef5e539 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/can/proc.c @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ +/* + * proc.c - procfs support for Protocol family CAN core module + * + * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this + * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General + * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the + * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. + * + * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code + * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH + * DAMAGE. + * + * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de> + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/can/core.h> + +#include "af_can.h" + +/* + * proc filenames for the PF_CAN core + */ + +#define CAN_PROC_VERSION "version" +#define CAN_PROC_STATS "stats" +#define CAN_PROC_RESET_STATS "reset_stats" +#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ALL "rcvlist_all" +#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_FIL "rcvlist_fil" +#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_INV "rcvlist_inv" +#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_SFF "rcvlist_sff" +#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_EFF "rcvlist_eff" +#define CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ERR "rcvlist_err" + +static struct proc_dir_entry *can_dir; +static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_version; +static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_stats; +static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_reset_stats; +static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_all; +static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_fil; +static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_inv; +static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_sff; +static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_eff; +static struct proc_dir_entry *pde_rcvlist_err; + +static int user_reset; + +static const char rx_list_name[][8] = { + [RX_ERR] = "rx_err", + [RX_ALL] = "rx_all", + [RX_FIL] = "rx_fil", + [RX_INV] = "rx_inv", + [RX_EFF] = "rx_eff", +}; + +/* + * af_can statistics stuff + */ + +static void can_init_stats(void) +{ + /* + * This memset function is called from a timer context (when + * can_stattimer is active which is the default) OR in a process + * context (reading the proc_fs when can_stattimer is disabled). + */ + memset(&can_stats, 0, sizeof(can_stats)); + can_stats.jiffies_init = jiffies; + + can_pstats.stats_reset++; + + if (user_reset) { + user_reset = 0; + can_pstats.user_reset++; + } +} + +static unsigned long calc_rate(unsigned long oldjif, unsigned long newjif, + unsigned long count) +{ + unsigned long rate; + + if (oldjif == newjif) + return 0; + + /* see can_stat_update() - this should NEVER happen! */ + if (count > (ULONG_MAX / HZ)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "can: calc_rate: count exceeded! %ld\n", + count); + return 99999999; + } + + rate = (count * HZ) / (newjif - oldjif); + + return rate; +} + +void can_stat_update(unsigned long data) +{ + unsigned long j = jiffies; /* snapshot */ + + /* restart counting in timer context on user request */ + if (user_reset) + can_init_stats(); + + /* restart counting on jiffies overflow */ + if (j < can_stats.jiffies_init) + can_init_stats(); + + /* prevent overflow in calc_rate() */ + if (can_stats.rx_frames > (ULONG_MAX / HZ)) + can_init_stats(); + + /* prevent overflow in calc_rate() */ + if (can_stats.tx_frames > (ULONG_MAX / HZ)) + can_init_stats(); + + /* matches overflow - very improbable */ + if (can_stats.matches > (ULONG_MAX / 100)) + can_init_stats(); + + /* calc total values */ + if (can_stats.rx_frames) + can_stats.total_rx_match_ratio = (can_stats.matches * 100) / + can_stats.rx_frames; + + can_stats.total_tx_rate = calc_rate(can_stats.jiffies_init, j, + can_stats.tx_frames); + can_stats.total_rx_rate = calc_rate(can_stats.jiffies_init, j, + can_stats.rx_frames); + + /* calc current values */ + if (can_stats.rx_frames_delta) + can_stats.current_rx_match_ratio = + (can_stats.matches_delta * 100) / + can_stats.rx_frames_delta; + + can_stats.current_tx_rate = calc_rate(0, HZ, can_stats.tx_frames_delta); + can_stats.current_rx_rate = calc_rate(0, HZ, can_stats.rx_frames_delta); + + /* check / update maximum values */ + if (can_stats.max_tx_rate < can_stats.current_tx_rate) + can_stats.max_tx_rate = can_stats.current_tx_rate; + + if (can_stats.max_rx_rate < can_stats.current_rx_rate) + can_stats.max_rx_rate = can_stats.current_rx_rate; + + if (can_stats.max_rx_match_ratio < can_stats.current_rx_match_ratio) + can_stats.max_rx_match_ratio = can_stats.current_rx_match_ratio; + + /* clear values for 'current rate' calculation */ + can_stats.tx_frames_delta = 0; + can_stats.rx_frames_delta = 0; + can_stats.matches_delta = 0; + + /* restart timer (one second) */ + mod_timer(&can_stattimer, round_jiffies(jiffies + HZ)); +} + +/* + * proc read functions + * + * From known use-cases we expect about 10 entries in a receive list to be + * printed in the proc_fs. So PAGE_SIZE is definitely enough space here. + * + */ + +static int can_print_rcvlist(char *page, int len, struct hlist_head *rx_list, + struct net_device *dev) +{ + struct receiver *r; + struct hlist_node *n; + + rcu_read_lock(); + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(r, n, rx_list, list) { + char *fmt = (r->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)? + " %-5s %08X %08x %08x %08x %8ld %s\n" : + " %-5s %03X %08x %08lx %08lx %8ld %s\n"; + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, fmt, + DNAME(dev), r->can_id, r->mask, + (unsigned long)r->func, (unsigned long)r->data, + r->matches, r->ident); + + /* does a typical line fit into the current buffer? */ + + /* 100 Bytes before end of buffer */ + if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 100) { + /* mark output cut off */ + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " (..)\n"); + break; + } + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return len; +} + +static int can_print_recv_banner(char *page, int len) +{ + /* + * can1. 00000000 00000000 00000000 + * ....... 0 tp20 + */ + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " device can_id can_mask function" + " userdata matches ident\n"); + + return len; +} + +static int can_proc_read_stats(char *page, char **start, off_t off, + int count, int *eof, void *data) +{ + int len = 0; + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n"); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld transmitted frames (TXF)\n", + can_stats.tx_frames); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld received frames (RXF)\n", can_stats.rx_frames); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld matched frames (RXMF)\n", can_stats.matches); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n"); + + if (can_stattimer.function == can_stat_update) { + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld %% total match ratio (RXMR)\n", + can_stats.total_rx_match_ratio); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld frames/s total tx rate (TXR)\n", + can_stats.total_tx_rate); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld frames/s total rx rate (RXR)\n", + can_stats.total_rx_rate); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n"); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld %% current match ratio (CRXMR)\n", + can_stats.current_rx_match_ratio); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld frames/s current tx rate (CTXR)\n", + can_stats.current_tx_rate); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld frames/s current rx rate (CRXR)\n", + can_stats.current_rx_rate); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n"); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld %% max match ratio (MRXMR)\n", + can_stats.max_rx_match_ratio); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld frames/s max tx rate (MTXR)\n", + can_stats.max_tx_rate); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld frames/s max rx rate (MRXR)\n", + can_stats.max_rx_rate); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n"); + } + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld current receive list entries (CRCV)\n", + can_pstats.rcv_entries); + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld maximum receive list entries (MRCV)\n", + can_pstats.rcv_entries_max); + + if (can_pstats.stats_reset) + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + "\n %8ld statistic resets (STR)\n", + can_pstats.stats_reset); + + if (can_pstats.user_reset) + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " %8ld user statistic resets (USTR)\n", + can_pstats.user_reset); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n"); + + *eof = 1; + return len; +} + +static int can_proc_read_reset_stats(char *page, char **start, off_t off, + int count, int *eof, void *data) +{ + int len = 0; + + user_reset = 1; + + if (can_stattimer.function == can_stat_update) { + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + "Scheduled statistic reset #%ld.\n", + can_pstats.stats_reset + 1); + + } else { + if (can_stats.jiffies_init != jiffies) + can_init_stats(); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + "Performed statistic reset #%ld.\n", + can_pstats.stats_reset); + } + + *eof = 1; + return len; +} + +static int can_proc_read_version(char *page, char **start, off_t off, + int count, int *eof, void *data) +{ + int len = 0; + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "%s\n", + CAN_VERSION_STRING); + *eof = 1; + return len; +} + +static int can_proc_read_rcvlist(char *page, char **start, off_t off, + int count, int *eof, void *data) +{ + /* double cast to prevent GCC warning */ + int idx = (int)(long)data; + int len = 0; + struct dev_rcv_lists *d; + struct hlist_node *n; + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + "\nreceive list '%s':\n", rx_list_name[idx]); + + rcu_read_lock(); + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(d, n, &can_rx_dev_list, list) { + + if (!hlist_empty(&d->rx[idx])) { + len = can_print_recv_banner(page, len); + len = can_print_rcvlist(page, len, &d->rx[idx], d->dev); + } else + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " (%s: no entry)\n", DNAME(d->dev)); + + /* exit on end of buffer? */ + if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 100) + break; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n"); + + *eof = 1; + return len; +} + +static int can_proc_read_rcvlist_sff(char *page, char **start, off_t off, + int count, int *eof, void *data) +{ + int len = 0; + struct dev_rcv_lists *d; + struct hlist_node *n; + + /* RX_SFF */ + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + "\nreceive list 'rx_sff':\n"); + + rcu_read_lock(); + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(d, n, &can_rx_dev_list, list) { + int i, all_empty = 1; + /* check wether at least one list is non-empty */ + for (i = 0; i < 0x800; i++) + if (!hlist_empty(&d->rx_sff[i])) { + all_empty = 0; + break; + } + + if (!all_empty) { + len = can_print_recv_banner(page, len); + for (i = 0; i < 0x800; i++) { + if (!hlist_empty(&d->rx_sff[i]) && + len < PAGE_SIZE - 100) + len = can_print_rcvlist(page, len, + &d->rx_sff[i], + d->dev); + } + } else + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, + " (%s: no entry)\n", DNAME(d->dev)); + + /* exit on end of buffer? */ + if (len > PAGE_SIZE - 100) + break; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + len += snprintf(page + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "\n"); + + *eof = 1; + return len; +} + +/* + * proc utility functions + */ + +static struct proc_dir_entry *can_create_proc_readentry(const char *name, + mode_t mode, + read_proc_t *read_proc, + void *data) +{ + if (can_dir) + return create_proc_read_entry(name, mode, can_dir, read_proc, + data); + else + return NULL; +} + +static void can_remove_proc_readentry(const char *name) +{ + if (can_dir) + remove_proc_entry(name, can_dir); +} + +/* + * can_init_proc - create main CAN proc directory and procfs entries + */ +void can_init_proc(void) +{ + /* create /proc/net/can directory */ + can_dir = proc_mkdir("can", init_net.proc_net); + + if (!can_dir) { + printk(KERN_INFO "can: failed to create /proc/net/can . " + "CONFIG_PROC_FS missing?\n"); + return; + } + + can_dir->owner = THIS_MODULE; + + /* own procfs entries from the AF_CAN core */ + pde_version = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_VERSION, 0644, + can_proc_read_version, NULL); + pde_stats = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_STATS, 0644, + can_proc_read_stats, NULL); + pde_reset_stats = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RESET_STATS, 0644, + can_proc_read_reset_stats, NULL); + pde_rcvlist_err = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ERR, 0644, + can_proc_read_rcvlist, (void *)RX_ERR); + pde_rcvlist_all = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ALL, 0644, + can_proc_read_rcvlist, (void *)RX_ALL); + pde_rcvlist_fil = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_FIL, 0644, + can_proc_read_rcvlist, (void *)RX_FIL); + pde_rcvlist_inv = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_INV, 0644, + can_proc_read_rcvlist, (void *)RX_INV); + pde_rcvlist_eff = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_EFF, 0644, + can_proc_read_rcvlist, (void *)RX_EFF); + pde_rcvlist_sff = can_create_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_SFF, 0644, + can_proc_read_rcvlist_sff, NULL); +} + +/* + * can_remove_proc - remove procfs entries and main CAN proc directory + */ +void can_remove_proc(void) +{ + if (pde_version) + can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_VERSION); + + if (pde_stats) + can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_STATS); + + if (pde_reset_stats) + can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RESET_STATS); + + if (pde_rcvlist_err) + can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ERR); + + if (pde_rcvlist_all) + can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_ALL); + + if (pde_rcvlist_fil) + can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_FIL); + + if (pde_rcvlist_inv) + can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_INV); + + if (pde_rcvlist_eff) + can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_EFF); + + if (pde_rcvlist_sff) + can_remove_proc_readentry(CAN_PROC_RCVLIST_SFF); + + if (can_dir) + proc_net_remove(&init_net, "can"); +} diff --git a/net/can/raw.c b/net/can/raw.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeefd1419d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/can/raw.c @@ -0,0 +1,763 @@ +/* + * raw.c - Raw sockets for protocol family CAN + * + * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this + * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General + * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the + * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above. + * + * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code + * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH + * DAMAGE. + * + * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de> + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <linux/net.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <linux/socket.h> +#include <linux/if_arp.h> +#include <linux/skbuff.h> +#include <linux/can.h> +#include <linux/can/core.h> +#include <linux/can/raw.h> +#include <net/sock.h> +#include <net/net_namespace.h> + +#define CAN_RAW_VERSION CAN_VERSION +static __initdata const char banner[] = + KERN_INFO "can: raw protocol (rev " CAN_RAW_VERSION ")\n"; + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PF_CAN raw protocol"); +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Thuermann <urs.thuermann@volkswagen.de>"); + +#define MASK_ALL 0 + +/* + * A raw socket has a list of can_filters attached to it, each receiving + * the CAN frames matching that filter. If the filter list is empty, + * no CAN frames will be received by the socket. The default after + * opening the socket, is to have one filter which receives all frames. + * The filter list is allocated dynamically with the exception of the + * list containing only one item. This common case is optimized by + * storing the single filter in dfilter, to avoid using dynamic memory. + */ + +struct raw_sock { + struct sock sk; + int bound; + int ifindex; + struct notifier_block notifier; + int loopback; + int recv_own_msgs; + int count; /* number of active filters */ + struct can_filter dfilter; /* default/single filter */ + struct can_filter *filter; /* pointer to filter(s) */ + can_err_mask_t err_mask; +}; + +static inline struct raw_sock *raw_sk(const struct sock *sk) +{ + return (struct raw_sock *)sk; +} + +static void raw_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, void *data) +{ + struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data; + struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); + struct sockaddr_can *addr; + int error; + + if (!ro->recv_own_msgs) { + /* check the received tx sock reference */ + if (skb->sk == sk) { + kfree_skb(skb); + return; + } + } + + /* + * Put the datagram to the queue so that raw_recvmsg() can + * get it from there. We need to pass the interface index to + * raw_recvmsg(). We pass a whole struct sockaddr_can in skb->cb + * containing the interface index. + */ + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->cb) < sizeof(struct sockaddr_can)); + addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)skb->cb; + memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr)); + addr->can_family = AF_CAN; + addr->can_ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex; + + error = sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb); + if (error < 0) + kfree_skb(skb); +} + +static int raw_enable_filters(struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk, + struct can_filter *filter, + int count) +{ + int err = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + err = can_rx_register(dev, filter[i].can_id, + filter[i].can_mask, + raw_rcv, sk, "raw"); + if (err) { + /* clean up successfully registered filters */ + while (--i >= 0) + can_rx_unregister(dev, filter[i].can_id, + filter[i].can_mask, + raw_rcv, sk); + break; + } + } + + return err; +} + +static int raw_enable_errfilter(struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk, + can_err_mask_t err_mask) +{ + int err = 0; + + if (err_mask) + err = can_rx_register(dev, 0, err_mask | CAN_ERR_FLAG, + raw_rcv, sk, "raw"); + + return err; +} + +static void raw_disable_filters(struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk, + struct can_filter *filter, + int count) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) + can_rx_unregister(dev, filter[i].can_id, filter[i].can_mask, + raw_rcv, sk); +} + +static inline void raw_disable_errfilter(struct net_device *dev, + struct sock *sk, + can_err_mask_t err_mask) + +{ + if (err_mask) + can_rx_unregister(dev, 0, err_mask | CAN_ERR_FLAG, + raw_rcv, sk); +} + +static inline void raw_disable_allfilters(struct net_device *dev, + struct sock *sk) +{ + struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); + + raw_disable_filters(dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count); + raw_disable_errfilter(dev, sk, ro->err_mask); +} + +static int raw_enable_allfilters(struct net_device *dev, struct sock *sk) +{ + struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); + int err; + + err = raw_enable_filters(dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count); + if (!err) { + err = raw_enable_errfilter(dev, sk, ro->err_mask); + if (err) + raw_disable_filters(dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count); + } + + return err; +} + +static int raw_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, + unsigned long msg, void *data) +{ + struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data; + struct raw_sock *ro = container_of(nb, struct raw_sock, notifier); + struct sock *sk = &ro->sk; + + if (dev->nd_net != &init_net) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + if (ro->ifindex != dev->ifindex) + return NOTIFY_DONE; + + switch (msg) { + + case NETDEV_UNREGISTER: + lock_sock(sk); + /* remove current filters & unregister */ + if (ro->bound) + raw_disable_allfilters(dev, sk); + + if (ro->count > 1) + kfree(ro->filter); + + ro->ifindex = 0; + ro->bound = 0; + ro->count = 0; + release_sock(sk); + + sk->sk_err = ENODEV; + if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) + sk->sk_error_report(sk); + break; + + case NETDEV_DOWN: + sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN; + if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) + sk->sk_error_report(sk); + break; + } + + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} + +static int raw_init(struct sock *sk) +{ + struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); + + ro->bound = 0; + ro->ifindex = 0; + + /* set default filter to single entry dfilter */ + ro->dfilter.can_id = 0; + ro->dfilter.can_mask = MASK_ALL; + ro->filter = &ro->dfilter; + ro->count = 1; + + /* set default loopback behaviour */ + ro->loopback = 1; + ro->recv_own_msgs = 0; + + /* set notifier */ + ro->notifier.notifier_call = raw_notifier; + + register_netdevice_notifier(&ro->notifier); + + return 0; +} + +static int raw_release(struct socket *sock) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); + + unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ro->notifier); + + lock_sock(sk); + + /* remove current filters & unregister */ + if (ro->bound) { + if (ro->ifindex) { + struct net_device *dev; + + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ro->ifindex); + if (dev) { + raw_disable_allfilters(dev, sk); + dev_put(dev); + } + } else + raw_disable_allfilters(NULL, sk); + } + + if (ro->count > 1) + kfree(ro->filter); + + ro->ifindex = 0; + ro->bound = 0; + ro->count = 0; + + release_sock(sk); + sock_put(sk); + + return 0; +} + +static int raw_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int len) +{ + struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr; + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); + int ifindex; + int err = 0; + int notify_enetdown = 0; + + if (len < sizeof(*addr)) + return -EINVAL; + + lock_sock(sk); + + if (ro->bound && addr->can_ifindex == ro->ifindex) + goto out; + + if (addr->can_ifindex) { + struct net_device *dev; + + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, addr->can_ifindex); + if (!dev) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + if (dev->type != ARPHRD_CAN) { + dev_put(dev); + err = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP)) + notify_enetdown = 1; + + ifindex = dev->ifindex; + + /* filters set by default/setsockopt */ + err = raw_enable_allfilters(dev, sk); + dev_put(dev); + + } else { + ifindex = 0; + + /* filters set by default/setsockopt */ + err = raw_enable_allfilters(NULL, sk); + } + + if (!err) { + if (ro->bound) { + /* unregister old filters */ + if (ro->ifindex) { + struct net_device *dev; + + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ro->ifindex); + if (dev) { + raw_disable_allfilters(dev, sk); + dev_put(dev); + } + } else + raw_disable_allfilters(NULL, sk); + } + ro->ifindex = ifindex; + ro->bound = 1; + } + + out: + release_sock(sk); + + if (notify_enetdown) { + sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN; + if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) + sk->sk_error_report(sk); + } + + return err; +} + +static int raw_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, + int *len, int peer) +{ + struct sockaddr_can *addr = (struct sockaddr_can *)uaddr; + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); + + if (peer) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + addr->can_family = AF_CAN; + addr->can_ifindex = ro->ifindex; + + *len = sizeof(*addr); + + return 0; +} + +static int raw_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, + char __user *optval, int optlen) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); + struct can_filter *filter = NULL; /* dyn. alloc'ed filters */ + struct can_filter sfilter; /* single filter */ + struct net_device *dev = NULL; + can_err_mask_t err_mask = 0; + int count = 0; + int err = 0; + + if (level != SOL_CAN_RAW) + return -EINVAL; + if (optlen < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (optname) { + + case CAN_RAW_FILTER: + if (optlen % sizeof(struct can_filter) != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + count = optlen / sizeof(struct can_filter); + + if (count > 1) { + /* filter does not fit into dfilter => alloc space */ + filter = kmalloc(optlen, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!filter) + return -ENOMEM; + + err = copy_from_user(filter, optval, optlen); + if (err) { + kfree(filter); + return err; + } + } else if (count == 1) { + err = copy_from_user(&sfilter, optval, optlen); + if (err) + return err; + } + + lock_sock(sk); + + if (ro->bound && ro->ifindex) + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ro->ifindex); + + if (ro->bound) { + /* (try to) register the new filters */ + if (count == 1) + err = raw_enable_filters(dev, sk, &sfilter, 1); + else + err = raw_enable_filters(dev, sk, filter, + count); + if (err) { + if (count > 1) + kfree(filter); + + goto out_fil; + } + + /* remove old filter registrations */ + raw_disable_filters(dev, sk, ro->filter, ro->count); + } + + /* remove old filter space */ + if (ro->count > 1) + kfree(ro->filter); + + /* link new filters to the socket */ + if (count == 1) { + /* copy filter data for single filter */ + ro->dfilter = sfilter; + filter = &ro->dfilter; + } + ro->filter = filter; + ro->count = count; + + out_fil: + if (dev) + dev_put(dev); + + release_sock(sk); + + break; + + case CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER: + if (optlen != sizeof(err_mask)) + return -EINVAL; + + err = copy_from_user(&err_mask, optval, optlen); + if (err) + return err; + + err_mask &= CAN_ERR_MASK; + + lock_sock(sk); + + if (ro->bound && ro->ifindex) + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ro->ifindex); + + /* remove current error mask */ + if (ro->bound) { + /* (try to) register the new err_mask */ + err = raw_enable_errfilter(dev, sk, err_mask); + + if (err) + goto out_err; + + /* remove old err_mask registration */ + raw_disable_errfilter(dev, sk, ro->err_mask); + } + + /* link new err_mask to the socket */ + ro->err_mask = err_mask; + + out_err: + if (dev) + dev_put(dev); + + release_sock(sk); + + break; + + case CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK: + if (optlen != sizeof(ro->loopback)) + return -EINVAL; + + err = copy_from_user(&ro->loopback, optval, optlen); + + break; + + case CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS: + if (optlen != sizeof(ro->recv_own_msgs)) + return -EINVAL; + + err = copy_from_user(&ro->recv_own_msgs, optval, optlen); + + break; + + default: + return -ENOPROTOOPT; + } + return err; +} + +static int raw_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, + char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); + int len; + void *val; + int err = 0; + + if (level != SOL_CAN_RAW) + return -EINVAL; + if (get_user(len, optlen)) + return -EFAULT; + if (len < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + switch (optname) { + + case CAN_RAW_FILTER: + lock_sock(sk); + if (ro->count > 0) { + int fsize = ro->count * sizeof(struct can_filter); + if (len > fsize) + len = fsize; + err = copy_to_user(optval, ro->filter, len); + } else + len = 0; + release_sock(sk); + + if (!err) + err = put_user(len, optlen); + return err; + + case CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER: + if (len > sizeof(can_err_mask_t)) + len = sizeof(can_err_mask_t); + val = &ro->err_mask; + break; + + case CAN_RAW_LOOPBACK: + if (len > sizeof(int)) + len = sizeof(int); + val = &ro->loopback; + break; + + case CAN_RAW_RECV_OWN_MSGS: + if (len > sizeof(int)) + len = sizeof(int); + val = &ro->recv_own_msgs; + break; + + default: + return -ENOPROTOOPT; + } + + if (put_user(len, optlen)) + return -EFAULT; + if (copy_to_user(optval, val, len)) + return -EFAULT; + return 0; +} + +static int raw_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, + struct msghdr *msg, size_t size) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct raw_sock *ro = raw_sk(sk); + struct sk_buff *skb; + struct net_device *dev; + int ifindex; + int err; + + if (msg->msg_name) { + struct sockaddr_can *addr = + (struct sockaddr_can *)msg->msg_name; + + if (addr->can_family != AF_CAN) + return -EINVAL; + + ifindex = addr->can_ifindex; + } else + ifindex = ro->ifindex; + + dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex); + if (!dev) + return -ENXIO; + + skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, size, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, + &err); + if (!skb) { + dev_put(dev); + return err; + } + + err = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb, size), msg->msg_iov, size); + if (err < 0) { + kfree_skb(skb); + dev_put(dev); + return err; + } + skb->dev = dev; + skb->sk = sk; + + err = can_send(skb, ro->loopback); + + dev_put(dev); + + if (err) + return err; + + return size; +} + +static int raw_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock, + struct msghdr *msg, size_t size, int flags) +{ + struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + struct sk_buff *skb; + int error = 0; + int noblock; + + noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT; + flags &= ~MSG_DONTWAIT; + + skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, noblock, &error); + if (!skb) + return error; + + if (size < skb->len) + msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC; + else + size = skb->len; + + error = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, skb->data, size); + if (error < 0) { + skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); + return error; + } + + sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb); + + if (msg->msg_name) { + msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_can); + memcpy(msg->msg_name, skb->cb, msg->msg_namelen); + } + + skb_free_datagram(sk, skb); + + return size; +} + +static struct proto_ops raw_ops __read_mostly = { + .family = PF_CAN, + .release = raw_release, + .bind = raw_bind, + .connect = sock_no_connect, + .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair, + .accept = sock_no_accept, + .getname = raw_getname, + .poll = datagram_poll, + .ioctl = NULL, /* use can_ioctl() from af_can.c */ + .listen = sock_no_listen, + .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown, + .setsockopt = raw_setsockopt, + .getsockopt = raw_getsockopt, + .sendmsg = raw_sendmsg, + .recvmsg = raw_recvmsg, + .mmap = sock_no_mmap, + .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage, +}; + +static struct proto raw_proto __read_mostly = { + .name = "CAN_RAW", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .obj_size = sizeof(struct raw_sock), + .init = raw_init, +}; + +static struct can_proto raw_can_proto __read_mostly = { + .type = SOCK_RAW, + .protocol = CAN_RAW, + .capability = -1, + .ops = &raw_ops, + .prot = &raw_proto, +}; + +static __init int raw_module_init(void) +{ + int err; + + printk(banner); + + err = can_proto_register(&raw_can_proto); + if (err < 0) + printk(KERN_ERR "can: registration of raw protocol failed\n"); + + return err; +} + +static __exit void raw_module_exit(void) +{ + can_proto_unregister(&raw_can_proto); +} + +module_init(raw_module_init); +module_exit(raw_module_exit); |