1 files changed, 356 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_illinois.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_illinois.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4adc47c5535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_illinois.c
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/*
+ * TCP Illinois congestion control.
+ * Home page:
+ *	http://www.ews.uiuc.edu/~shaoliu/tcpillinois/index.html
+ *
+ * The algorithm is described in:
+ * "TCP-Illinois: A Loss and Delay-Based Congestion Control Algorithm
+ *  for High-Speed Networks"
+ * http://www.ews.uiuc.edu/~shaoliu/papersandslides/liubassri06perf.pdf
+ *
+ * Implemented from description in paper and ns-2 simulation.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/inet_diag.h>
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+
+#define ALPHA_SHIFT	7
+#define ALPHA_SCALE	(1u<<ALPHA_SHIFT)
+#define ALPHA_MIN	((3*ALPHA_SCALE)/10)	/* ~0.3 */
+#define ALPHA_MAX	(10*ALPHA_SCALE)	/* 10.0 */
+#define ALPHA_BASE	ALPHA_SCALE		/* 1.0 */
+#define U32_MAX		((u32)~0U)
+#define RTT_MAX		(U32_MAX / ALPHA_MAX)	/* 3.3 secs */
+
+#define BETA_SHIFT	6
+#define BETA_SCALE	(1u<<BETA_SHIFT)
+#define BETA_MIN	(BETA_SCALE/8)		/* 0.125 */
+#define BETA_MAX	(BETA_SCALE/2)		/* 0.5 */
+#define BETA_BASE	BETA_MAX
+
+static int win_thresh __read_mostly = 15;
+module_param(win_thresh, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(win_thresh, "Window threshold for starting adaptive sizing");
+
+static int theta __read_mostly = 5;
+module_param(theta, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(theta, "# of fast RTT's before full growth");
+
+/* TCP Illinois Parameters */
+struct illinois {
+	u64	sum_rtt;	/* sum of rtt's measured within last rtt */
+	u16	cnt_rtt;	/* # of rtts measured within last rtt */
+	u32	base_rtt;	/* min of all rtt in usec */
+	u32	max_rtt;	/* max of all rtt in usec */
+	u32	end_seq;	/* right edge of current RTT */
+	u32	alpha;		/* Additive increase */
+	u32	beta;		/* Muliplicative decrease */
+	u16	acked;		/* # packets acked by current ACK */
+	u8	rtt_above;	/* average rtt has gone above threshold */
+	u8	rtt_low;	/* # of rtts measurements below threshold */
+};
+
+static void rtt_reset(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct illinois *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	ca->end_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
+	ca->cnt_rtt = 0;
+	ca->sum_rtt = 0;
+
+	/* TODO: age max_rtt? */
+}
+
+static void tcp_illinois_init(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct illinois *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	ca->alpha = ALPHA_MAX;
+	ca->beta = BETA_BASE;
+	ca->base_rtt = 0x7fffffff;
+	ca->max_rtt = 0;
+
+	ca->acked = 0;
+	ca->rtt_low = 0;
+	ca->rtt_above = 0;
+
+	rtt_reset(sk);
+}
+
+/* Measure RTT for each ack. */
+static void tcp_illinois_acked(struct sock *sk, u32 pkts_acked, ktime_t last)
+{
+	struct illinois *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+	u32 rtt;
+
+	ca->acked = pkts_acked;
+
+	rtt = ktime_to_us(net_timedelta(last));
+
+	/* ignore bogus values, this prevents wraparound in alpha math */
+	if (rtt > RTT_MAX)
+		rtt = RTT_MAX;
+
+	/* keep track of minimum RTT seen so far */
+	if (ca->base_rtt > rtt)
+		ca->base_rtt = rtt;
+
+	/* and max */
+	if (ca->max_rtt < rtt)
+		ca->max_rtt = rtt;
+
+	++ca->cnt_rtt;
+	ca->sum_rtt += rtt;
+}
+
+/* Maximum queuing delay */
+static inline u32 max_delay(const struct illinois *ca)
+{
+	return ca->max_rtt - ca->base_rtt;
+}
+
+/* Average queuing delay */
+static inline u32 avg_delay(const struct illinois *ca)
+{
+	u64 t = ca->sum_rtt;
+
+	do_div(t, ca->cnt_rtt);
+	return t - ca->base_rtt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute value of alpha used for additive increase.
+ * If small window then use 1.0, equivalent to Reno.
+ *
+ * For larger windows, adjust based on average delay.
+ * A. If average delay is at minimum (we are uncongested),
+ *    then use large alpha (10.0) to increase faster.
+ * B. If average delay is at maximum (getting congested)
+ *    then use small alpha (0.3)
+ *
+ * The result is a convex window growth curve.
+ */
+static u32 alpha(struct illinois *ca, u32 da, u32 dm)
+{
+	u32 d1 = dm / 100;	/* Low threshold */
+
+	if (da <= d1) {
+		/* If never got out of low delay zone, then use max */
+		if (!ca->rtt_above)
+			return ALPHA_MAX;
+
+		/* Wait for 5 good RTT's before allowing alpha to go alpha max.
+		 * This prevents one good RTT from causing sudden window increase.
+		 */
+		if (++ca->rtt_low < theta)
+			return ca->alpha;
+
+		ca->rtt_low = 0;
+		ca->rtt_above = 0;
+		return ALPHA_MAX;
+	}
+
+	ca->rtt_above = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Based on:
+	 *
+	 *      (dm - d1) amin amax
+	 * k1 = -------------------
+	 *         amax - amin
+	 *
+	 *       (dm - d1) amin
+	 * k2 = ----------------  - d1
+	 *        amax - amin
+	 *
+	 *             k1
+	 * alpha = ----------
+	 *          k2 + da
+	 */
+
+	dm -= d1;
+	da -= d1;
+	return (dm * ALPHA_MAX) /
+		(dm + (da  * (ALPHA_MAX - ALPHA_MIN)) / ALPHA_MIN);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Beta used for multiplicative decrease.
+ * For small window sizes returns same value as Reno (0.5)
+ *
+ * If delay is small (10% of max) then beta = 1/8
+ * If delay is up to 80% of max then beta = 1/2
+ * In between is a linear function
+ */
+static u32 beta(u32 da, u32 dm)
+{
+	u32 d2, d3;
+
+	d2 = dm / 10;
+	if (da <= d2)
+		return BETA_MIN;
+
+	d3 = (8 * dm) / 10;
+	if (da >= d3 || d3 <= d2)
+		return BETA_MAX;
+
+	/*
+	 * Based on:
+	 *
+	 *       bmin d3 - bmax d2
+	 * k3 = -------------------
+	 *         d3 - d2
+	 *
+	 *       bmax - bmin
+	 * k4 = -------------
+	 *         d3 - d2
+	 *
+	 * b = k3 + k4 da
+	 */
+	return (BETA_MIN * d3 - BETA_MAX * d2 + (BETA_MAX - BETA_MIN) * da)
+		/ (d3 - d2);
+}
+
+/* Update alpha and beta values once per RTT */
+static void update_params(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct illinois *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	if (tp->snd_cwnd < win_thresh) {
+		ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
+		ca->beta = BETA_BASE;
+	} else if (ca->cnt_rtt > 0) {
+		u32 dm = max_delay(ca);
+		u32 da = avg_delay(ca);
+
+		ca->alpha = alpha(ca, da, dm);
+		ca->beta = beta(da, dm);
+	}
+
+	rtt_reset(sk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * In case of loss, reset to default values
+ */
+static void tcp_illinois_state(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state)
+{
+	struct illinois *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	if (new_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
+		ca->alpha = ALPHA_BASE;
+		ca->beta = BETA_BASE;
+		ca->rtt_low = 0;
+		ca->rtt_above = 0;
+		rtt_reset(sk);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increase window in response to successful acknowledgment.
+ */
+static void tcp_illinois_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 rtt,
+				    u32 in_flight, int flag)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct illinois *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	if (after(ack, ca->end_seq))
+		update_params(sk);
+
+	/* RFC2861 only increase cwnd if fully utilized */
+	if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
+		return;
+
+	/* In slow start */
+	if (tp->snd_cwnd <= tp->snd_ssthresh)
+		tcp_slow_start(tp);
+
+	else {
+		u32 delta;
+
+		/* snd_cwnd_cnt is # of packets since last cwnd increment */
+		tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += ca->acked;
+		ca->acked = 1;
+
+		/* This is close approximation of:
+		 * tp->snd_cwnd += alpha/tp->snd_cwnd
+		*/
+		delta = (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt * ca->alpha) >> ALPHA_SHIFT;
+		if (delta >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
+			tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd + delta / tp->snd_cwnd,
+					   (u32) tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
+			tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static u32 tcp_illinois_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct illinois *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	/* Multiplicative decrease */
+	return max((tp->snd_cwnd * ca->beta) >> BETA_SHIFT, 2U);
+}
+
+
+/* Extract info for Tcp socket info provided via netlink. */
+static void tcp_illinois_info(struct sock *sk, u32 ext,
+			      struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	const struct illinois *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
+
+	if (ext & (1 << (INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO - 1))) {
+		struct tcpvegas_info info = {
+			.tcpv_enabled = 1,
+			.tcpv_rttcnt = ca->cnt_rtt,
+			.tcpv_minrtt = ca->base_rtt,
+		};
+		u64 t = ca->sum_rtt;
+
+		do_div(t, ca->cnt_rtt);
+		info.tcpv_rtt = t;
+
+		nla_put(skb, INET_DIAG_VEGASINFO, sizeof(info), &info);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_illinois = {
+	.flags		= TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP,
+	.init		= tcp_illinois_init,
+	.ssthresh	= tcp_illinois_ssthresh,
+	.min_cwnd	= tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
+	.cong_avoid	= tcp_illinois_cong_avoid,
+	.set_state	= tcp_illinois_state,
+	.get_info	= tcp_illinois_info,
+	.pkts_acked	= tcp_illinois_acked,
+
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "illinois",
+};
+
+static int __init tcp_illinois_register(void)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct illinois) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
+	return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_illinois);
+}
+
+static void __exit tcp_illinois_unregister(void)
+{
+	tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_illinois);
+}
+
+module_init(tcp_illinois_register);
+module_exit(tcp_illinois_unregister);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephen Hemminger, Shao Liu");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Illinois");
+MODULE_VERSION("1.0");