diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/usb/ua101.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sound/usb/ua101.c | 1421 |
1 files changed, 1421 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/usb/ua101.c b/sound/usb/ua101.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f4ccdf70dd --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/usb/ua101.c @@ -0,0 +1,1421 @@ +/* + * Edirol UA-101 driver + * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> + * + * This driver is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2. + * + * This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this driver. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb/audio.h> +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <sound/initval.h> +#include <sound/pcm.h> +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> +#include "usbaudio.h" + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Edirol UA-101 driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Edirol,UA-101}}"); + +/* I use my UA-1A for testing because I don't have a UA-101 ... */ +#define UA1A_HACK + +/* + * Should not be lower than the minimum scheduling delay of the host + * controller. Some Intel controllers need more than one frame; as long as + * that driver doesn't tell us about this, use 1.5 frames just to be sure. + */ +#define MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH 12 +/* Somewhat random. */ +#define MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH 30 +/* + * This magic value optimizes memory usage efficiency for the UA-101's packet + * sizes at all sample rates, taking into account the stupid cache pool sizes + * that usb_buffer_alloc() uses. + */ +#define DEFAULT_QUEUE_LENGTH 21 + +#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE 672 /* hardware specific */ +#define MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH, \ + PAGE_SIZE / MAX_PACKET_SIZE) + +static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; +static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; +static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; +static unsigned int queue_length = 21; + +module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index"); +module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string"); +module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable card"); +module_param(queue_length, uint, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(queue_length, "USB queue length in microframes, " + __stringify(MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH)"-"__stringify(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH)); + +enum { + INTF_PLAYBACK, + INTF_CAPTURE, + INTF_MIDI, + + INTF_COUNT +}; + +/* bits in struct ua101::states */ +enum { + USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, + USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, + ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, + ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, + ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, + ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, + CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, + PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, + DISCONNECTED, +}; + +struct ua101 { + struct usb_device *dev; + struct snd_card *card; + struct usb_interface *intf[INTF_COUNT]; + int card_index; + struct snd_pcm *pcm; + struct list_head midi_list; + u64 format_bit; + unsigned int rate; + unsigned int packets_per_second; + spinlock_t lock; + struct mutex mutex; + unsigned long states; + + /* FIFO to synchronize playback rate to capture rate */ + unsigned int rate_feedback_start; + unsigned int rate_feedback_count; + u8 rate_feedback[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH]; + + struct list_head ready_playback_urbs; + struct tasklet_struct playback_tasklet; + wait_queue_head_t alsa_capture_wait; + wait_queue_head_t rate_feedback_wait; + wait_queue_head_t alsa_playback_wait; + struct ua101_stream { + struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; + unsigned int usb_pipe; + unsigned int channels; + unsigned int frame_bytes; + unsigned int max_packet_bytes; + unsigned int period_pos; + unsigned int buffer_pos; + unsigned int queue_length; + struct ua101_urb { + struct urb urb; + struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[1]; + struct list_head ready_list; + } *urbs[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH]; + struct { + unsigned int size; + void *addr; + dma_addr_t dma; + } buffers[MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS]; + } capture, playback; + + unsigned int fps[10]; + unsigned int frame_counter; +}; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex); +static unsigned int devices_used; +static struct usb_driver ua101_driver; + +static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua); +static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua); + +static const char *usb_error_string(int err) +{ + switch (err) { + case -ENODEV: + return "no device"; + case -ENOENT: + return "endpoint not enabled"; + case -EPIPE: + return "endpoint stalled"; + case -ENOSPC: + return "not enough bandwidth"; + case -ESHUTDOWN: + return "device disabled"; + case -EHOSTUNREACH: + return "device suspended"; + case -EINVAL: + case -EAGAIN: + case -EFBIG: + case -EMSGSIZE: + return "internal error"; + default: + return "unknown error"; + } +} + +static void abort_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua) +{ + if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) { + wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait); + wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait); + } +} + +static void abort_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua) +{ + if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) + wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait); +} + +static void playback_urb_complete(struct urb *usb_urb) +{ + struct ua101_urb *urb = (struct ua101_urb *)usb_urb; + struct ua101 *ua = urb->urb.context; + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(urb->urb.status == -ENOENT || /* unlinked */ + urb->urb.status == -ENODEV || /* device removed */ + urb->urb.status == -ECONNRESET || /* unlinked */ + urb->urb.status == -ESHUTDOWN)) { /* device disabled */ + abort_usb_playback(ua); + abort_alsa_playback(ua); + return; + } + + if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) { + /* append URB to FIFO */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags); + list_add_tail(&urb->ready_list, &ua->ready_playback_urbs); + if (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0) + tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet); + ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay -= + urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length / + ua->playback.frame_bytes; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags); + } +} + +static void first_playback_urb_complete(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = urb->context; + + urb->complete = playback_urb_complete; + playback_urb_complete(urb); + + set_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states); + wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait); +} + +/* copy data from the ALSA ring buffer into the URB buffer */ +static bool copy_playback_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb, + unsigned int frames) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; + unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1; + const u8 *source; + + runtime = stream->substream->runtime; + frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes; + source = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes; + if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) { + memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames * frame_bytes); + } else { + /* wrap around at end of ring buffer */ + frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos; + memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames1 * frame_bytes); + memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes, + runtime->dma_area, (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes); + } + + stream->buffer_pos += frames; + if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size) + stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size; + stream->period_pos += frames; + if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) { + stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static inline void add_with_wraparound(struct ua101 *ua, + unsigned int *value, unsigned int add) +{ + *value += add; + if (*value >= ua->playback.queue_length) + *value -= ua->playback.queue_length; +} + +static void playback_tasklet(unsigned long data) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = (void *)data; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int frames; + struct ua101_urb *urb; + bool do_period_elapsed = false; + int err; + + if (unlikely(!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))) + return; + + /* + * Synchronizing the playback rate to the capture rate is done by using + * the same sequence of packet sizes for both streams. + * Submitting a playback URB therefore requires both a ready URB and + * the size of the corresponding capture packet, i.e., both playback + * and capture URBs must have been completed. Since the USB core does + * not guarantee that playback and capture complete callbacks are + * called alternately, we use two FIFOs for packet sizes and read URBs; + * submitting playback URBs is possible as long as both FIFOs are + * nonempty. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags); + while (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0 && + !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs)) { + /* take packet size out of FIFO */ + frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start]; + add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1); + ua->rate_feedback_count--; + + /* take URB out of FIFO */ + urb = list_first_entry(&ua->ready_playback_urbs, + struct ua101_urb, ready_list); + list_del(&urb->ready_list); + + /* fill packet with data or silence */ + urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length = + frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes; + if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) + do_period_elapsed |= copy_playback_data(&ua->playback, + &urb->urb, + frames); + else + memset(urb->urb.transfer_buffer, 0, + urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length); + + /* and off you go ... */ + err = usb_submit_urb(&urb->urb, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (unlikely(err < 0)) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags); + abort_usb_playback(ua); + abort_alsa_playback(ua); + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n", + err, usb_error_string(err)); + return; + } + ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay += frames; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags); + if (do_period_elapsed) + snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ua->playback.substream); +} + +/* copy data from the URB buffer into the ALSA ring buffer */ +static bool copy_capture_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb, + unsigned int frames) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime; + unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1; + u8 *dest; + + runtime = stream->substream->runtime; + frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes; + dest = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes; + if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) { + memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames * frame_bytes); + } else { + /* wrap around at end of ring buffer */ + frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos; + memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames1 * frame_bytes); + memcpy(runtime->dma_area, + urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes, + (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes); + } + + stream->buffer_pos += frames; + if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size) + stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size; + stream->period_pos += frames; + if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) { + stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static void capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = urb->context; + struct ua101_stream *stream = &ua->capture; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int frames, write_ptr; + bool do_period_elapsed; + int err; + + if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT || /* unlinked */ + urb->status == -ENODEV || /* device removed */ + urb->status == -ECONNRESET || /* unlinked */ + urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) /* device disabled */ + goto stream_stopped; + + if (urb->status >= 0 && urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status >= 0) + frames = urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length / + stream->frame_bytes; + else + frames = 0; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags); + + if (frames > 0 && test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) + do_period_elapsed = copy_capture_data(stream, urb, frames); + else + do_period_elapsed = false; + + if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) { + err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (unlikely(err < 0)) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags); + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n", + err, usb_error_string(err)); + goto stream_stopped; + } + + /* append packet size to FIFO */ + write_ptr = ua->rate_feedback_start; + add_with_wraparound(ua, &write_ptr, ua->rate_feedback_count); + ua->rate_feedback[write_ptr] = frames; + if (ua->rate_feedback_count < ua->playback.queue_length) { + ua->rate_feedback_count++; + if (ua->rate_feedback_count == + ua->playback.queue_length) + wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait); + } else { + /* + * Ring buffer overflow; this happens when the playback + * stream is not running. Throw away the oldest entry, + * so that the playback stream, when it starts, sees + * the most recent packet sizes. + */ + add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1); + } + if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states) && + !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs)) + tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet); + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags); + + if (do_period_elapsed) + snd_pcm_period_elapsed(stream->substream); + + /* for debugging: measure the sample rate relative to the USB clock */ + ua->fps[ua->frame_counter++ / ua->packets_per_second] += frames; + if (ua->frame_counter >= ARRAY_SIZE(ua->fps) * ua->packets_per_second) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "capture rate:"); + for (frames = 0; frames < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->fps); ++frames) + printk(KERN_CONT " %u", ua->fps[frames]); + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + memset(ua->fps, 0, sizeof(ua->fps)); + ua->frame_counter = 0; + } + return; + +stream_stopped: + abort_usb_playback(ua); + abort_usb_capture(ua); + abort_alsa_playback(ua); + abort_alsa_capture(ua); +} + +static void first_capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = urb->context; + + urb->complete = capture_urb_complete; + capture_urb_complete(urb); + + set_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states); + wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait); +} + +static int submit_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i) { + int err = usb_submit_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb, GFP_KERNEL); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n", + err, usb_error_string(err)); + return err; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void kill_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i) + usb_kill_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb); +} + +static int enable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index) +{ + struct usb_host_interface *alts; + + alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting; + if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 1) { + int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 1); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, + "cannot initialize interface; error %d: %s\n", + err, usb_error_string(err)); + return err; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void disable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index) +{ + struct usb_host_interface *alts; + + alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting; + if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0) { + int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev, + alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0); + if (err < 0 && !test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)) + dev_warn(&ua->dev->dev, + "interface reset failed; error %d: %s\n", + err, usb_error_string(err)); + } +} + +static void stop_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua) +{ + clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states); + + kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture); + + disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE); +} + +static int start_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua) +{ + int err; + + if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) + return 0; + + kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture); + + err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + clear_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states); + ua->capture.urbs[0]->urb.complete = first_capture_urb_complete; + ua->rate_feedback_start = 0; + ua->rate_feedback_count = 0; + + set_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states); + err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture); + if (err < 0) + stop_usb_capture(ua); + return err; +} + +static void stop_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua) +{ + clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states); + + kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback); + + tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet); + + disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK); +} + +static int start_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua) +{ + unsigned int i, frames; + struct urb *urb; + int err = 0; + + if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) + return 0; + + kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback); + tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet); + + err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + clear_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states); + ua->playback.urbs[0]->urb.complete = + first_playback_urb_complete; + spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs); + spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock); + + /* + * We submit the initial URBs all at once, so we have to wait for the + * packet size FIFO to be full. + */ + wait_event(ua->rate_feedback_wait, + ua->rate_feedback_count >= ua->playback.queue_length || + !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states) || + test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)); + if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)) { + stop_usb_playback(ua); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) { + stop_usb_playback(ua); + return -EIO; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ua->playback.queue_length; ++i) { + /* all initial URBs contain silence */ + spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock); + frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start]; + add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1); + ua->rate_feedback_count--; + spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock); + urb = &ua->playback.urbs[i]->urb; + urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length = + frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes; + memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, + urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length); + } + + set_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states); + err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback); + if (err < 0) + stop_usb_playback(ua); + return err; +} + +static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua) +{ + if (test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) + snd_pcm_stop(ua->capture.substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN); +} + +static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua) +{ + if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) + snd_pcm_stop(ua->playback.substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN); +} + +static int set_stream_hw(struct ua101 *ua, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + unsigned int channels) +{ + int err; + + substream->runtime->hw.info = + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES; + substream->runtime->hw.formats = ua->format_bit; + substream->runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(ua->rate); + substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = ua->rate; + substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = ua->rate; + substream->runtime->hw.channels_min = channels; + substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = channels; + substream->runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 45000 * 1024; + substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = 1; + substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = UINT_MAX; + substream->runtime->hw.periods_min = 2; + substream->runtime->hw.periods_max = UINT_MAX; + err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime, + SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, + 1500000 / ua->packets_per_second, + 8192000); + if (err < 0) + return err; + err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 32, 24); + return err; +} + +static int capture_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data; + int err; + + ua->capture.substream = substream; + err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->capture.channels); + if (err < 0) + return err; + substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size = + DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate, ua->packets_per_second); + substream->runtime->delay = substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size; + + mutex_lock(&ua->mutex); + err = start_usb_capture(ua); + if (err >= 0) + set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states); + mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex); + return err; +} + +static int playback_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data; + int err; + + ua->playback.substream = substream; + err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->playback.channels); + if (err < 0) + return err; + substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size = + DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate * ua->playback.queue_length, + ua->packets_per_second); + + mutex_lock(&ua->mutex); + err = start_usb_capture(ua); + if (err < 0) + goto error; + err = start_usb_playback(ua); + if (err < 0) { + if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states)) + stop_usb_capture(ua); + goto error; + } + set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states); +error: + mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex); + return err; +} + +static int capture_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data; + + mutex_lock(&ua->mutex); + clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states); + if (!test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states)) + stop_usb_capture(ua); + mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex); + return 0; +} + +static int playback_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data; + + mutex_lock(&ua->mutex); + stop_usb_playback(ua); + clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states); + if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states)) + stop_usb_capture(ua); + mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex); + return 0; +} + +static int capture_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data; + int err; + + mutex_lock(&ua->mutex); + err = start_usb_capture(ua); + mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, + params_buffer_bytes(hw_params)); +} + +static int playback_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data; + int err; + + mutex_lock(&ua->mutex); + err = start_usb_capture(ua); + if (err >= 0) + err = start_usb_playback(ua); + mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, + params_buffer_bytes(hw_params)); +} + +static int ua101_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream); +} + +static int capture_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data; + int err; + + mutex_lock(&ua->mutex); + err = start_usb_capture(ua); + mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* + * The EHCI driver schedules the first packet of an iso stream at 10 ms + * in the future, i.e., no data is actually captured for that long. + * Take the wait here so that the stream is known to be actually + * running when the start trigger has been called. + */ + wait_event(ua->alsa_capture_wait, + test_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) || + !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)); + if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)) + return -ENODEV; + if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) + return -EIO; + + ua->capture.period_pos = 0; + ua->capture.buffer_pos = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int playback_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data; + int err; + + mutex_lock(&ua->mutex); + err = start_usb_capture(ua); + if (err >= 0) + err = start_usb_playback(ua); + mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* see the comment in capture_pcm_prepare() */ + wait_event(ua->alsa_playback_wait, + test_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) || + !test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)); + if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)) + return -ENODEV; + if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) + return -EIO; + + substream->runtime->delay = 0; + ua->playback.period_pos = 0; + ua->playback.buffer_pos = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int capture_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data; + + switch (cmd) { + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: + if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) + return -EIO; + set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states); + return 0; + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: + clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states); + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static int playback_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data; + + switch (cmd) { + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: + if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) + return -EIO; + set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states); + return 0; + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: + clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states); + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t ua101_pcm_pointer(struct ua101 *ua, + struct ua101_stream *stream) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int pos; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags); + pos = stream->buffer_pos; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags); + return pos; +} + +static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data; + + return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->capture); +} + +static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data; + + return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->playback); +} + +static struct snd_pcm_ops capture_pcm_ops = { + .open = capture_pcm_open, + .close = capture_pcm_close, + .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl, + .hw_params = capture_pcm_hw_params, + .hw_free = ua101_pcm_hw_free, + .prepare = capture_pcm_prepare, + .trigger = capture_pcm_trigger, + .pointer = capture_pcm_pointer, + .page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page, + .mmap = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc, +}; + +static struct snd_pcm_ops playback_pcm_ops = { + .open = playback_pcm_open, + .close = playback_pcm_close, + .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl, + .hw_params = playback_pcm_hw_params, + .hw_free = ua101_pcm_hw_free, + .prepare = playback_pcm_prepare, + .trigger = playback_pcm_trigger, + .pointer = playback_pcm_pointer, + .page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page, + .mmap = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc, +}; + +static const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor * +find_format_descriptor(struct usb_interface *interface) +{ + struct usb_host_interface *alt; + u8 *extra; + int extralen; + + if (interface->num_altsetting != 2) { + dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid num_altsetting\n"); + return NULL; + } + + alt = &interface->altsetting[0]; + if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 0) { + dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n"); + return NULL; + } + + alt = &interface->altsetting[1]; + if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) { + dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n"); + return NULL; + } + + extra = alt->extra; + extralen = alt->extralen; + while (extralen >= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) { + struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *desc; + + desc = (struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *)extra; + if (desc->bLength > extralen) { + dev_err(&interface->dev, "descriptor overflow\n"); + return NULL; + } + if (desc->bLength == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_DISCRETE_DESC_SIZE(1) && + desc->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE && + desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE) { + if (desc->bFormatType != UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM || + desc->bSamFreqType != 1) { + dev_err(&interface->dev, + "invalid format type\n"); + return NULL; + } + return desc; + } + extralen -= desc->bLength; + extra += desc->bLength; + } + dev_err(&interface->dev, "sample format descriptor not found\n"); + return NULL; +} + +static int detect_usb_format(struct ua101 *ua) +{ + const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_capture; + const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_playback; + const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd; + unsigned int rate2; + + fmt_capture = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]); + fmt_playback = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]); + if (!fmt_capture || !fmt_playback) + return -ENXIO; + + switch (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize) { + case 3: + ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE; + break; + case 4: + ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE; + break; + default: + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 or 32 bits\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + if (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize != fmt_playback->bSubframeSize) { + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, + "playback/capture sample widths do not match\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + if (fmt_capture->bBitResolution != 24 || + fmt_playback->bBitResolution != 24) { + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 bits\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + ua->rate = combine_triple(fmt_capture->tSamFreq[0]); + rate2 = combine_triple(fmt_playback->tSamFreq[0]); + if (ua->rate != rate2) { + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, + "playback/capture rates do not match: %u/%u\n", + rate2, ua->rate); + return -ENXIO; + } + + switch (ua->dev->speed) { + case USB_SPEED_FULL: + ua->packets_per_second = 1000; + break; + case USB_SPEED_HIGH: + ua->packets_per_second = 8000; + break; + default: + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "unknown device speed\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + + ua->capture.channels = fmt_capture->bNrChannels; + ua->playback.channels = fmt_playback->bNrChannels; + ua->capture.frame_bytes = + fmt_capture->bSubframeSize * ua->capture.channels; + ua->playback.frame_bytes = + fmt_playback->bSubframeSize * ua->playback.channels; + + epd = &ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc; + if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd)) { + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid capture endpoint\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + ua->capture.usb_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd)); + ua->capture.max_packet_bytes = le16_to_cpu(epd->wMaxPacketSize); + + epd = &ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc; + if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(epd)) { + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid playback endpoint\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + ua->playback.usb_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd)); + ua->playback.max_packet_bytes = le16_to_cpu(epd->wMaxPacketSize); + return 0; +} + +static int alloc_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream) +{ + unsigned int remaining_packets, packets, packets_per_page, i; + size_t size; + + stream->queue_length = queue_length; + stream->queue_length = max(stream->queue_length, + (unsigned int)MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH); + stream->queue_length = min(stream->queue_length, + (unsigned int)MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH); + + /* + * The cache pool sizes used by usb_buffer_alloc() (128, 512, 2048) are + * quite bad when used with the packet sizes of this device (e.g. 280, + * 520, 624). Therefore, we allocate and subdivide entire pages, using + * a smaller buffer only for the last chunk. + */ + remaining_packets = stream->queue_length; + packets_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / stream->max_packet_bytes; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i) { + packets = min(remaining_packets, packets_per_page); + size = packets * stream->max_packet_bytes; + stream->buffers[i].addr = + usb_buffer_alloc(ua->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL, + &stream->buffers[i].dma); + if (!stream->buffers[i].addr) + return -ENOMEM; + stream->buffers[i].size = size; + remaining_packets -= packets; + if (!remaining_packets) + break; + } + if (remaining_packets) { + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "too many packets\n"); + return -ENXIO; + } + return 0; +} + +static void free_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i) + usb_buffer_free(ua->dev, + stream->buffers[i].size, + stream->buffers[i].addr, + stream->buffers[i].dma); +} + +static int alloc_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream, + void (*urb_complete)(struct urb *)) +{ + unsigned max_packet_size = stream->max_packet_bytes; + struct ua101_urb *urb; + unsigned int b, u = 0; + + for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++b) { + unsigned int size = stream->buffers[b].size; + u8 *addr = stream->buffers[b].addr; + dma_addr_t dma = stream->buffers[b].dma; + + while (size >= max_packet_size) { + if (u >= stream->queue_length) + goto bufsize_error; + urb = kmalloc(sizeof(*urb), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!urb) + return -ENOMEM; + usb_init_urb(&urb->urb); + urb->urb.dev = ua->dev; + urb->urb.pipe = stream->usb_pipe; + urb->urb.transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP | + URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP; + urb->urb.transfer_buffer = addr; + urb->urb.transfer_dma = dma; + urb->urb.transfer_buffer_length = max_packet_size; + urb->urb.number_of_packets = 1; + urb->urb.interval = 1; + urb->urb.context = ua; + urb->urb.complete = urb_complete; + urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0; + urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length = max_packet_size; + stream->urbs[u++] = urb; + size -= max_packet_size; + addr += max_packet_size; + dma += max_packet_size; + } + } + if (u == stream->queue_length) + return 0; +bufsize_error: + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "internal buffer size error\n"); + return -ENXIO; +} + +static void free_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i) + kfree(stream->urbs[i]); +} + +static void free_usb_related_resources(struct ua101 *ua, + struct usb_interface *interface) +{ + unsigned int i; + + free_stream_urbs(&ua->capture); + free_stream_urbs(&ua->playback); + free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture); + free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i) + if (ua->intf[i]) { + usb_set_intfdata(ua->intf[i], NULL); + if (ua->intf[i] != interface) + usb_driver_release_interface(&ua101_driver, + ua->intf[i]); + } +} + +static void ua101_card_free(struct snd_card *card) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = card->private_data; + + mutex_destroy(&ua->mutex); +} + +static int ua101_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, + const struct usb_device_id *usb_id) +{ + static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info midi_ep = { + .out_cables = 0x0001, + .in_cables = 0x0001 + }; + static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk midi_quirk = { + .type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT, + .data = &midi_ep + }; + struct snd_card *card; + struct ua101 *ua; + unsigned int card_index, i; + char usb_path[32]; + int err; + + if (interface->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber != 0) + return -ENODEV; + + mutex_lock(&devices_mutex); + + for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index) + if (enable[card_index] && !(devices_used & (1 << card_index))) + break; + if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) { + mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); + return -ENOENT; + } + err = snd_card_create(index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE, + sizeof(*ua), &card); + if (err < 0) { + mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); + return err; + } + card->private_free = ua101_card_free; + ua = card->private_data; + ua->dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface); + ua->card = card; + ua->card_index = card_index; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->midi_list); + spin_lock_init(&ua->lock); + mutex_init(&ua->mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs); + tasklet_init(&ua->playback_tasklet, + playback_tasklet, (unsigned long)ua); + init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_capture_wait); + init_waitqueue_head(&ua->rate_feedback_wait); + init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_playback_wait); + +#ifdef UA1A_HACK + if (ua->dev->descriptor.idProduct == cpu_to_le16(0x0018)) { + ua->intf[2] = interface; + ua->intf[0] = usb_ifnum_to_if(ua->dev, 1); + ua->intf[1] = usb_ifnum_to_if(ua->dev, 2); + usb_driver_claim_interface(&ua101_driver, ua->intf[0], ua); + usb_driver_claim_interface(&ua101_driver, ua->intf[1], ua); + } else { +#endif + ua->intf[0] = interface; + for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i) { + ua->intf[i] = usb_ifnum_to_if(ua->dev, i); + if (!ua->intf[i]) { + dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "interface %u not found\n", i); + err = -ENXIO; + goto probe_error; + } + err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&ua101_driver, + ua->intf[i], ua); + if (err < 0) { + ua->intf[i] = NULL; + err = -EBUSY; + goto probe_error; + } + } +#ifdef UA1A_HACK + } +#endif + + snd_card_set_dev(card, &interface->dev); + +#ifdef UA1A_HACK + if (ua->dev->descriptor.idProduct == cpu_to_le16(0x0018)) { + ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE; + ua->rate = 44100; + ua->packets_per_second = 1000; + ua->capture.channels = 2; + ua->playback.channels = 2; + ua->capture.frame_bytes = 4; + ua->playback.frame_bytes = 4; + ua->capture.usb_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(ua->dev, 2); + ua->playback.usb_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(ua->dev, 1); + ua->capture.max_packet_bytes = 192; + ua->playback.max_packet_bytes = 192; + } else { +#endif + err = detect_usb_format(ua); + if (err < 0) + goto probe_error; +#ifdef UA1A_HACK + } +#endif + + strcpy(card->driver, "UA-101"); + strcpy(card->shortname, "UA-101"); + usb_make_path(ua->dev, usb_path, sizeof(usb_path)); + snprintf(ua->card->longname, sizeof(ua->card->longname), + "EDIROL UA-101 (serial %s), %u Hz at %s, %s speed", + ua->dev->serial ? ua->dev->serial : "?", ua->rate, usb_path, + ua->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH ? "high" : "full"); + + err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture); + if (err < 0) + goto probe_error; + err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback); + if (err < 0) + goto probe_error; + + err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture, capture_urb_complete); + if (err < 0) + goto probe_error; + err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback, playback_urb_complete); + if (err < 0) + goto probe_error; + + err = snd_pcm_new(card, "UA-101", 0, 1, 1, &ua->pcm); + if (err < 0) + goto probe_error; + ua->pcm->private_data = ua; + strcpy(ua->pcm->name, "UA-101"); + snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_pcm_ops); + snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_pcm_ops); + +#ifdef UA1A_HACK + if (ua->dev->descriptor.idProduct != cpu_to_le16(0x0018)) { +#endif + err = snd_usbmidi_create(card, ua->intf[INTF_MIDI], + &ua->midi_list, &midi_quirk); + if (err < 0) + goto probe_error; +#ifdef UA1A_HACK + } +#endif + + err = snd_card_register(card); + if (err < 0) + goto probe_error; + + usb_set_intfdata(interface, ua); + devices_used |= 1 << card_index; + + mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); + return 0; + +probe_error: + free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface); + snd_card_free(card); + mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); + return err; +} + +static void ua101_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) +{ + struct ua101 *ua = usb_get_intfdata(interface); + struct list_head *midi; + + if (!ua) + return; + + mutex_lock(&devices_mutex); + + set_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states); + wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait); + + /* make sure that userspace cannot create new requests */ + snd_card_disconnect(ua->card); + + /* make sure that there are no pending USB requests */ + __list_for_each(midi, &ua->midi_list) + snd_usbmidi_disconnect(midi); + abort_alsa_playback(ua); + abort_alsa_capture(ua); + mutex_lock(&ua->mutex); + stop_usb_playback(ua); + stop_usb_capture(ua); + mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex); + + free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface); + + devices_used &= ~(1 << ua->card_index); + + snd_card_free_when_closed(ua->card); + + mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); +} + +static struct usb_device_id ua101_ids[] = { +#ifdef UA1A_HACK + { USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0018) }, +#endif + { USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x007d) }, + { USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x008d) }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ua101_ids); + +static struct usb_driver ua101_driver = { + .name = "snd-ua101", + .id_table = ua101_ids, + .probe = ua101_probe, + .disconnect = ua101_disconnect, +#if 0 + .suspend = ua101_suspend, + .resume = ua101_resume, +#endif +}; + +static int __init alsa_card_ua101_init(void) +{ + return usb_register(&ua101_driver); +} + +static void __exit alsa_card_ua101_exit(void) +{ + usb_deregister(&ua101_driver); + mutex_destroy(&devices_mutex); +} + +module_init(alsa_card_ua101_init); +module_exit(alsa_card_ua101_exit); |