diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
29 files changed, 1972 insertions, 241 deletions
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile index e8a03aceceb..a93e06cfcc2 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/Makefile @@ -19,6 +19,16 @@ # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA # +OUTPUT=./ +ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") + OUTPUT := $(O)/ +endif + +ifneq ($(OUTPUT),) +# check that the output directory actually exists +OUTDIR := $(shell cd $(OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd) +$(if $(OUTDIR),, $(error output directory "$(OUTPUT)" does not exist)) +endif # --- CONFIGURATION BEGIN --- @@ -87,6 +97,7 @@ AR = $(CROSS)ar STRIP = $(CROSS)strip RANLIB = $(CROSS)ranlib HOSTCC = gcc +MKDIR = mkdir # Now we set up the build system @@ -95,7 +106,7 @@ HOSTCC = gcc # set up PWD so that older versions of make will work with our build. PWD = $(shell pwd) -GMO_FILES = ${shell for HLANG in ${LANGUAGES}; do echo po/$$HLANG.gmo; done;} +GMO_FILES = ${shell for HLANG in ${LANGUAGES}; do echo $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.gmo; done;} export CROSS CC AR STRIP RANLIB CFLAGS LDFLAGS LIB_OBJS @@ -122,15 +133,18 @@ UTIL_OBJS = utils/helpers/amd.o utils/helpers/topology.o utils/helpers/msr.o \ utils/cpupower.o utils/cpufreq-info.o utils/cpufreq-set.o \ utils/cpupower-set.o utils/cpupower-info.o utils/cpuidle-info.o +UTIL_SRC := $(UTIL_OBJS:.o=.c) + +UTIL_OBJS := $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(UTIL_OBJS)) + UTIL_HEADERS = utils/helpers/helpers.h utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h \ utils/helpers/bitmask.h \ utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def -UTIL_SRC := $(UTIL_OBJS:.o=.c) - LIB_HEADERS = lib/cpufreq.h lib/sysfs.h LIB_SRC = lib/cpufreq.c lib/sysfs.c LIB_OBJS = lib/cpufreq.o lib/sysfs.o +LIB_OBJS := $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(LIB_OBJS)) CFLAGS += -pipe @@ -168,83 +182,90 @@ endif # the actual make rules -all: libcpupower cpupower $(COMPILE_NLS) $(COMPILE_BENCH) +all: libcpupower $(OUTPUT)cpupower $(COMPILE_NLS) $(COMPILE_BENCH) -lib/%.o: $(LIB_SRC) $(LIB_HEADERS) +$(OUTPUT)lib/%.o: $(LIB_SRC) $(LIB_HEADERS) $(ECHO) " CC " $@ $(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fPIC -o $@ -c lib/$*.c -libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ): $(LIB_OBJS) +$(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ): $(LIB_OBJS) $(ECHO) " LD " $@ $(QUIET) $(CC) -shared $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \ -Wl,-soname,libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MIN) $(LIB_OBJS) - @ln -sf $@ libcpupower.so - @ln -sf $@ libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MIN) + @ln -sf $(@F) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so + @ln -sf $(@F) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MIN) -libcpupower: libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ) +libcpupower: $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ) # Let all .o files depend on its .c file and all headers # Might be worth to put this into utils/Makefile at some point of time $(UTIL_OBJS): $(UTIL_HEADERS) -.c.o: +$(OUTPUT)%.o: %.c $(ECHO) " CC " $@ $(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I./lib -I ./utils -o $@ -c $*.c -cpupower: $(UTIL_OBJS) libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ) +$(OUTPUT)cpupower: $(UTIL_OBJS) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ) $(ECHO) " CC " $@ - $(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -lcpupower -lrt -lpci -L. -o $@ $(UTIL_OBJS) + $(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(UTIL_OBJS) -lcpupower -lrt -lpci -L$(OUTPUT) -o $@ $(QUIET) $(STRIPCMD) $@ -po/$(PACKAGE).pot: $(UTIL_SRC) +$(OUTPUT)po/$(PACKAGE).pot: $(UTIL_SRC) $(ECHO) " GETTEXT " $@ $(QUIET) xgettext --default-domain=$(PACKAGE) --add-comments \ - --keyword=_ --keyword=N_ $(UTIL_SRC) && \ - test -f $(PACKAGE).po && \ - mv -f $(PACKAGE).po po/$(PACKAGE).pot + --keyword=_ --keyword=N_ $(UTIL_SRC) -p $(@D) -o $(@F) -po/%.gmo: po/%.po +$(OUTPUT)po/%.gmo: po/%.po $(ECHO) " MSGFMT " $@ $(QUIET) msgfmt -o $@ po/$*.po create-gmo: ${GMO_FILES} -update-po: po/$(PACKAGE).pot +update-po: $(OUTPUT)po/$(PACKAGE).pot $(ECHO) " MSGMRG " $@ $(QUIET) @for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \ echo -n "Updating $$HLANG "; \ - if msgmerge po/$$HLANG.po po/$(PACKAGE).pot -o \ - po/$$HLANG.new.po; then \ - mv -f po/$$HLANG.new.po po/$$HLANG.po; \ + if msgmerge po/$$HLANG.po $< -o \ + $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.new.po; then \ + mv -f $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.new.po $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.po; \ else \ echo "msgmerge for $$HLANG failed!"; \ - rm -f po/$$HLANG.new.po; \ + rm -f $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.new.po; \ fi; \ done; -compile-bench: libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ) - @V=$(V) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench +compile-bench: $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ) + @V=$(V) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench O=$(OUTPUT) + +# we compile into subdirectories. if the target directory is not the +# source directory, they might not exists. So we depend the various +# files onto their directories. +DIRECTORY_DEPS = $(LIB_OBJS) $(UTIL_OBJS) $(GMO_FILES) +$(DIRECTORY_DEPS): | $(sort $(dir $(DIRECTORY_DEPS))) + +# In the second step, we make a rule to actually create these directories +$(sort $(dir $(DIRECTORY_DEPS))): + $(ECHO) " MKDIR " $@ + $(QUIET) $(MKDIR) -p $@ 2>/dev/null clean: - -find . \( -not -type d \) -and \( -name '*~' -o -name '*.[oas]' \) -type f -print \ + -find $(OUTPUT) \( -not -type d \) -and \( -name '*~' -o -name '*.[oas]' \) -type f -print \ | xargs rm -f - -rm -f $(UTIL_BINS) - -rm -f $(IDLE_OBJS) - -rm -f cpupower - -rm -f libcpupower.so* - -rm -rf po/*.gmo po/*.pot - $(MAKE) -C bench clean + -rm -f $(OUTPUT)cpupower + -rm -f $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so* + -rm -rf $(OUTPUT)po/*.{gmo,pot} + $(MAKE) -C bench O=$(OUTPUT) clean install-lib: $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${libdir} - $(CP) libcpupower.so* $(DESTDIR)${libdir}/ + $(CP) $(OUTPUT)libcpupower.so* $(DESTDIR)${libdir}/ $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${includedir} $(INSTALL_DATA) lib/cpufreq.h $(DESTDIR)${includedir}/cpufreq.h install-tools: $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${bindir} - $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) cpupower $(DESTDIR)${bindir} + $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $(OUTPUT)cpupower $(DESTDIR)${bindir} install-man: $(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower.1 @@ -257,13 +278,13 @@ install-man: install-gmo: $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${localedir} for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \ - echo '$(INSTALL_DATA) -D po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo'; \ - $(INSTALL_DATA) -D po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo; \ + echo '$(INSTALL_DATA) -D $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo'; \ + $(INSTALL_DATA) -D $(OUTPUT)po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo; \ done; install-bench: @#DESTDIR must be set from outside to survive - @sbindir=$(sbindir) bindir=$(bindir) docdir=$(docdir) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench install + @sbindir=$(sbindir) bindir=$(bindir) docdir=$(docdir) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench O=$(OUTPUT) install install: all install-lib install-tools install-man $(INSTALL_NLS) $(INSTALL_BENCH) diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile index 2b67606fc3e..7ec7021a29c 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile @@ -1,29 +1,36 @@ -LIBS = -L../ -lm -lcpupower +OUTPUT := ./ +ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") +ifneq ($(O),) + OUTPUT := $(O)/ +endif +endif -OBJS = main.o parse.o system.o benchmark.o +LIBS = -L../ -L$(OUTPUT) -lm -lcpupower + +OBJS = $(OUTPUT)main.o $(OUTPUT)parse.o $(OUTPUT)system.o $(OUTPUT)benchmark.o CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE -I../lib -DDEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE=\"$(confdir)/cpufreq-bench.conf\" -%.o : %.c +$(OUTPUT)%.o : %.c $(ECHO) " CC " $@ $(QUIET) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ -cpufreq-bench: $(OBJS) +$(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench: $(OBJS) $(ECHO) " CC " $@ $(QUIET) $(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LIBS) -all: cpufreq-bench +all: $(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench install: mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(sbindir) mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir) mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir) mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(confdir) - install -m 755 cpufreq-bench $(DESTDIR)/$(sbindir)/cpufreq-bench + install -m 755 $(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench $(DESTDIR)/$(sbindir)/cpufreq-bench install -m 755 cpufreq-bench_plot.sh $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir)/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh install -m 644 README-BENCH $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)/README-BENCH install -m 755 cpufreq-bench_script.sh $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)/cpufreq-bench_script.sh install -m 644 example.cfg $(DESTDIR)/$(confdir)/cpufreq-bench.conf clean: - rm -f *.o - rm -f cpufreq-bench + rm -f $(OUTPUT)*.o + rm -f $(OUTPUT)cpufreq-bench diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile index d08cc1ead9b..3ba158f0e28 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile @@ -1,20 +1,38 @@ +OUTPUT=./ +ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") + OUTPUT := $(O)/ +endif + +DESTDIR = +bindir = /usr/bin + +INSTALL = /usr/bin/install + + default: all -centrino-decode: centrino-decode.c - $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o centrino-decode centrino-decode.c +$(OUTPUT)centrino-decode: centrino-decode.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ centrino-decode.c -dump_psb: dump_psb.c - $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o dump_psb dump_psb.c +$(OUTPUT)dump_psb: dump_psb.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ dump_psb.c -intel_gsic: intel_gsic.c - $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o intel_gsic -llrmi intel_gsic.c +$(OUTPUT)intel_gsic: intel_gsic.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -llrmi intel_gsic.c -powernow-k8-decode: powernow-k8-decode.c - $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o powernow-k8-decode powernow-k8-decode.c +$(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode: powernow-k8-decode.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ powernow-k8-decode.c -all: centrino-decode dump_psb intel_gsic powernow-k8-decode +all: $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(OUTPUT)dump_psb $(OUTPUT)intel_gsic $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode clean: - rm -rf centrino-decode dump_psb intel_gsic powernow-k8-decode + rm -rf $(OUTPUT){centrino-decode,dump_psb,intel_gsic,powernow-k8-decode} + +install: + $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${bindir} + $(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir} + $(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir} + $(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)dump_psb $(DESTDIR)${bindir} + $(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)intel_gsic $(DESTDIR)${bindir} -.PHONY: all default clean +.PHONY: all default clean install diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile index 3326217dd31..1c521452671 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile @@ -1,14 +1,30 @@ +OUTPUT=./ +ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") + OUTPUT := $(O)/ +endif + +DESTDIR = +bindir = /usr/bin + +INSTALL = /usr/bin/install + + default: all -centrino-decode: ../i386/centrino-decode.c +$(OUTPUT)centrino-decode: ../i386/centrino-decode.c $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< -powernow-k8-decode: ../i386/powernow-k8-decode.c +$(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode: ../i386/powernow-k8-decode.c $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< -all: centrino-decode powernow-k8-decode +all: $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode clean: - rm -rf centrino-decode powernow-k8-decode + rm -rf $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode + +install: + $(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${bindir} + $(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)centrino-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir} + $(INSTALL) $(OUTPUT)powernow-k8-decode $(DESTDIR)${bindir} -.PHONY: all default clean +.PHONY: all default clean install diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-info.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-info.1 index bb60a8d1e45..4a1918ea8f9 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-info.1 +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-info.1 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.TH "cpupower-frequency-info" "1" "0.1" "Mattia Dongili" "" +.TH "CPUPOWER\-FREQUENCY\-INFO" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual" .SH "NAME" .LP cpupower frequency\-info \- Utility to retrieve cpufreq kernel information @@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ Prints out information like provided by the /proc/cpufreq interface in 2.4. and \fB\-m\fR \fB\-\-human\fR human\-readable output for the \-f, \-w, \-s and \-y parameters. .TP -\fB\-h\fR \fB\-\-help\fR -Prints out the help screen. .SH "REMARKS" .LP By default only values of core zero are displayed. How to display settings of diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-set.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-set.1 index 685f469093a..3eacc8d03d1 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-set.1 +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-frequency-set.1 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.TH "cpupower-freqency-set" "1" "0.1" "Mattia Dongili" "" +.TH "CPUPOWER\-FREQUENCY\-SET" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual" .SH "NAME" .LP cpupower frequency\-set \- A small tool which allows to modify cpufreq settings. @@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace governor to be available and lo \fB\-r\fR \fB\-\-related\fR modify all hardware-related CPUs at the same time .TP -\fB\-h\fR \fB\-\-help\fR -Prints out the help screen. .SH "REMARKS" .LP By default values are applied on all cores. How to modify single core diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-info.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-info.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4178effd9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-idle-info.1 @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +.TH "CPUPOWER-IDLE-INFO" "1" "0.1" "" "cpupower Manual" +.SH "NAME" +.LP +cpupower idle\-info \- Utility to retrieve cpu idle kernel information +.SH "SYNTAX" +.LP +cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] idle\-info [\fIoptions\fP] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.LP +A tool which prints out per cpu idle information helpful to developers and interested users. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.LP +.TP +\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-silent\fR +Only print a summary of all available C-states in the system. +.TP +\fB\-e\fR \fB\-\-proc\fR +deprecated. +Prints out idle information in old /proc/acpi/processor/*/power format. This +interface has been removed from the kernel for quite some time, do not let +further code depend on this option, best do not use it. + +.SH IDLE\-INFO DESCRIPTIONS +CPU sleep state statistics and descriptions are retrieved from sysfs files, +exported by the cpuidle kernel subsystem. The kernel only updates these +statistics when it enters or leaves an idle state, therefore on a very idle or +a very busy system, these statistics may not be accurate. They still provide a +good overview about the usage and availability of processor sleep states on +the platform. + +Be aware that the sleep states as exported by the hardware or BIOS and used by +the Linux kernel may not exactly reflect the capabilities of the +processor. This often is the case on the X86 architecture when the acpi_idle +driver is used. It is also possible that the hardware overrules the kernel +requests, due to internal activity monitors or other reasons. +On recent X86 platforms it is often possible to read out hardware registers +which monitor the duration of sleep states the processor resided in. The +cpupower monitor tool (cpupower\-monitor(1)) can be used to show real sleep +state residencies. Please refer to the architecture specific description +section below. + +.SH IDLE\-INFO ARCHITECTURE SPECIFIC DESCRIPTIONS +.SS "X86" +POLL idle state + +If cpuidle is active, X86 platforms have one special idle state. +The POLL idle state is not a real idle state, it does not save any +power. Instead, a busy\-loop is executed doing nothing for a short period of +time. This state is used if the kernel knows that work has to be processed +very soon and entering any real hardware idle state may result in a slight +performance penalty. + +There exist two different cpuidle drivers on the X86 architecture platform: + +"acpi_idle" cpuidle driver + +The acpi_idle cpuidle driver retrieves available sleep states (C\-states) from +the ACPI BIOS tables (from the _CST ACPI function on recent platforms or from +the FADT BIOS table on older ones). +The C1 state is not retrieved from ACPI tables. If the C1 state is entered, +the kernel will call the hlt instruction (or mwait on Intel). + +"intel_idle" cpuidle driver + +In kernel 2.6.36 the intel_idle driver was introduced. +It only serves recent Intel CPUs (Nehalem, Westmere, Sandybridge, Atoms or +newer). On older Intel CPUs the acpi_idle driver is still used (if the BIOS +provides C\-state ACPI tables). +The intel_idle driver knows the sleep state capabilities of the processor and +ignores ACPI BIOS exported processor sleep states tables. + +.SH "REMARKS" +.LP +By default only values of core zero are displayed. How to display settings of +other cores is described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option +section. +.SH REFERENCES +http://www.acpi.info/spec.htm +.SH "FILES" +.nf +\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*\fP +\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/*\fP +.fi +.SH "AUTHORS" +.nf +Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> +.fi +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.LP +cpupower(1), cpupower\-monitor(1), cpupower\-info(1), cpupower\-set(1) diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-monitor.1 b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-monitor.1 index d5cfa265c3d..1141c207371 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-monitor.1 +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/man/cpupower-monitor.1 @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Deepest package sleep states may in reality show up as machine/platform wide sleep states and can only be entered if all cores are idle. Look up Intel manuals (some are provided in the References section) for further details. -.SS "Ontario" "Liano" +.SS "Fam_12h" "Fam_14h" AMD laptop and desktop processor (family 12h and 14h) sleep state counters. The registers are accessed via PCI and therefore can still be read out while cores have been offlined. diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c index b028267c137..8145af5f93a 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-info.c @@ -35,17 +35,9 @@ static void cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu, int verbose) printf(_("CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"), cpu); return; } - tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestates - 1); - if (!tmp) { - printf(_("Could not determine max idle state %u\n"), - idlestates - 1); - return; - } - printf(_("Number of idle states: %d\n"), idlestates); - printf(_("Available idle states:")); - for (idlestate = 1; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) { + for (idlestate = 0; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) { tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestate); if (!tmp) continue; @@ -57,7 +49,7 @@ static void cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu, int verbose) if (!verbose) return; - for (idlestate = 1; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) { + for (idlestate = 0; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) { tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestate); if (!tmp) continue; diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c index 87d5605bdda..6437ef39aee 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c @@ -112,14 +112,12 @@ int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family, int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states) { struct pci_access *pci_acc; - int vendor_id = 0x1022; - int boost_dev_ids[4] = {0x1204, 0x1604, 0x1704, 0}; struct pci_dev *device; uint8_t val = 0; *active = *states = 0; - device = pci_acc_init(&pci_acc, vendor_id, boost_dev_ids); + device = pci_slot_func_init(&pci_acc, 0x18, 4); if (device == NULL) return -ENODEV; diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h index 2747e738efb..2eb584cf2f5 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/helpers.h @@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ enum cpupower_cpu_vendor {X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN = 0, X86_VENDOR_INTEL, #define CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP 0x00000004 #define CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS 0x00000008 #define CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO 0x00000010 -#define CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB 0x00000011 -#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA 0x00000012 +#define CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB 0x00000020 +#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA 0x00000040 #define MAX_HW_PSTATES 10 @@ -132,8 +132,11 @@ extern unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu); /* PCI stuff ****************************/ extern int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states); -extern struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int vendor_id, - int *dev_ids); +extern struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int domain, + int bus, int slot, int func, int vendor, + int dev); +extern struct pci_dev *pci_slot_func_init(struct pci_access **pacc, + int slot, int func); /* PCI stuff ****************************/ diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c index cd2eb6fe41c..9690798e644 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c @@ -10,19 +10,24 @@ * **pacc : if a valid pci_dev is returned * *pacc must be passed to pci_acc_cleanup to free it * - * vendor_id : the pci vendor id matching the pci device to access - * dev_ids : device ids matching the pci device to access + * domain: domain + * bus: bus + * slot: slot + * func: func + * vendor: vendor + * device: device + * Pass -1 for one of the six above to match any * * Returns : * struct pci_dev which can be used with pci_{read,write}_* functions * to access the PCI config space of matching pci devices */ -struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int vendor_id, - int *dev_ids) +struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int domain, int bus, + int slot, int func, int vendor, int dev) { - struct pci_filter filter_nb_link = { -1, -1, -1, -1, vendor_id, 0}; + struct pci_filter filter_nb_link = { domain, bus, slot, func, + vendor, dev }; struct pci_dev *device; - unsigned int i; *pacc = pci_alloc(); if (*pacc == NULL) @@ -31,14 +36,20 @@ struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int vendor_id, pci_init(*pacc); pci_scan_bus(*pacc); - for (i = 0; dev_ids[i] != 0; i++) { - filter_nb_link.device = dev_ids[i]; - for (device = (*pacc)->devices; device; device = device->next) { - if (pci_filter_match(&filter_nb_link, device)) - return device; - } + for (device = (*pacc)->devices; device; device = device->next) { + if (pci_filter_match(&filter_nb_link, device)) + return device; } pci_cleanup(*pacc); return NULL; } + +/* Typically one wants to get a specific slot(device)/func of the root domain + and bus */ +struct pci_dev *pci_slot_func_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int slot, + int func) +{ + return pci_acc_init(pacc, 0, 0, slot, func, -1, -1); +} + #endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */ diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c index 202e555988b..2116df9ad83 100644 --- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c +++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c @@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ #include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h" #include "helpers/helpers.h" -/******** PCI parts could go into own file and get shared ***************/ - #define PCI_NON_PC0_OFFSET 0xb0 #define PCI_PC1_OFFSET 0xb4 #define PCI_PC6_OFFSET 0xb8 @@ -82,10 +80,7 @@ static cstate_t amd_fam14h_cstates[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM] = { }; static struct pci_access *pci_acc; -static int pci_vendor_id = 0x1022; -static int pci_dev_ids[2] = {0x1716, 0}; static struct pci_dev *amd_fam14h_pci_dev; - static int nbp1_entered; struct timespec start_time; @@ -286,13 +281,13 @@ struct cpuidle_monitor *amd_fam14h_register(void) if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) return NULL; - if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x14) { - if (cpu_count <= 0 || cpu_count > 2) { - fprintf(stderr, "AMD fam14h: Invalid cpu count: %d\n", - cpu_count); - return NULL; - } - } else + if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x14) + strncpy(amd_fam14h_monitor.name, "Fam_14h", + MONITOR_NAME_LEN - 1); + else if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x12) + strncpy(amd_fam14h_monitor.name, "Fam_12h", + MONITOR_NAME_LEN - 1); + else return NULL; /* We do not alloc for nbp1 machine wide counter */ @@ -303,7 +298,9 @@ struct cpuidle_monitor *amd_fam14h_register(void) sizeof(unsigned long long)); } - amd_fam14h_pci_dev = pci_acc_init(&pci_acc, pci_vendor_id, pci_dev_ids); + /* We need PCI device: Slot 18, Func 6, compare with BKDG + for fam 12h/14h */ + amd_fam14h_pci_dev = pci_slot_func_init(&pci_acc, 0x18, 6); if (amd_fam14h_pci_dev == NULL || pci_acc == NULL) return NULL; @@ -325,7 +322,7 @@ static void amd_fam14h_unregister(void) } struct cpuidle_monitor amd_fam14h_monitor = { - .name = "Ontario", + .name = "", .hw_states = amd_fam14h_cstates, .hw_states_num = AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM, .start = amd_fam14h_start, diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 index 555c69a5592..adf175f6149 100644 --- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 @@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ turbostat \- Report processor frequency and idle statistics .SH SYNOPSIS .ft B .B turbostat +.RB [ "\-s" ] .RB [ "\-v" ] .RB [ "\-M MSR#" ] .RB command .br .B turbostat +.RB [ "\-s" ] .RB [ "\-v" ] .RB [ "\-M MSR#" ] .RB [ "\-i interval_sec" ] @@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ supports an "invariant" TSC, plus the APERF and MPERF MSRs. on processors that additionally support C-state residency counters. .SS Options +The \fB-s\fP option prints only a 1-line summary for each sample interval. +.PP The \fB-v\fP option increases verbosity. .PP The \fB-M MSR#\fP option dumps the specified MSR, @@ -39,13 +43,14 @@ displays the statistics gathered since it was forked. .SH FIELD DESCRIPTIONS .nf \fBpk\fP processor package number. -\fBcr\fP processor core number. +\fBcor\fP processor core number. \fBCPU\fP Linux CPU (logical processor) number. +Note that multiple CPUs per core indicate support for Intel(R) Hyper-Threading Technology. \fB%c0\fP percent of the interval that the CPU retired instructions. \fBGHz\fP average clock rate while the CPU was in c0 state. \fBTSC\fP average GHz that the TSC ran during the entire interval. -\fB%c1, %c3, %c6\fP show the percentage residency in hardware core idle states. -\fB%pc3, %pc6\fP percentage residency in hardware package idle states. +\fB%c1, %c3, %c6, %c7\fP show the percentage residency in hardware core idle states. +\fB%pc2, %pc3, %pc6, %pc7\fP percentage residency in hardware package idle states. .fi .PP .SH EXAMPLE @@ -53,25 +58,37 @@ Without any parameters, turbostat prints out counters ever 5 seconds. (override interval with "-i sec" option, or specify a command for turbostat to fork). -The first row of statistics reflect the average for the entire system. +The first row of statistics is a summary for the entire system. +Note that the summary is a weighted average. Subsequent rows show per-CPU statistics. .nf [root@x980]# ./turbostat -cr CPU %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %pc3 %pc6 - 0.04 1.62 3.38 0.11 0.00 99.85 0.00 95.07 - 0 0 0.04 1.62 3.38 0.06 0.00 99.90 0.00 95.07 - 0 6 0.02 1.62 3.38 0.08 0.00 99.90 0.00 95.07 - 1 2 0.10 1.62 3.38 0.29 0.00 99.61 0.00 95.07 - 1 8 0.11 1.62 3.38 0.28 0.00 99.61 0.00 95.07 - 2 4 0.01 1.62 3.38 0.01 0.00 99.98 0.00 95.07 - 2 10 0.01 1.61 3.38 0.02 0.00 99.98 0.00 95.07 - 8 1 0.07 1.62 3.38 0.15 0.00 99.78 0.00 95.07 - 8 7 0.03 1.62 3.38 0.19 0.00 99.78 0.00 95.07 - 9 3 0.01 1.62 3.38 0.02 0.00 99.98 0.00 95.07 - 9 9 0.01 1.62 3.38 0.02 0.00 99.98 0.00 95.07 - 10 5 0.01 1.62 3.38 0.13 0.00 99.86 0.00 95.07 - 10 11 0.08 1.62 3.38 0.05 0.00 99.86 0.00 95.07 +cor CPU %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %pc3 %pc6 + 0.60 1.63 3.38 2.91 0.00 96.49 0.00 76.64 + 0 0 0.59 1.62 3.38 4.51 0.00 94.90 0.00 76.64 + 0 6 1.13 1.64 3.38 3.97 0.00 94.90 0.00 76.64 + 1 2 0.08 1.62 3.38 0.07 0.00 99.85 0.00 76.64 + 1 8 0.03 1.62 3.38 0.12 0.00 99.85 0.00 76.64 + 2 4 0.01 1.62 3.38 0.06 0.00 99.93 0.00 76.64 + 2 10 0.04 1.62 3.38 0.02 0.00 99.93 0.00 76.64 + 8 1 2.85 1.62 3.38 11.71 0.00 85.44 0.00 76.64 + 8 7 1.98 1.62 3.38 12.58 0.00 85.44 0.00 76.64 + 9 3 0.36 1.62 3.38 0.71 0.00 98.93 0.00 76.64 + 9 9 0.09 1.62 3.38 0.98 0.00 98.93 0.00 76.64 + 10 5 0.03 1.62 3.38 0.09 0.00 99.87 0.00 76.64 + 10 11 0.07 1.62 3.38 0.06 0.00 99.87 0.00 76.64 +.fi +.SH SUMMARY EXAMPLE +The "-s" option prints the column headers just once, +and then the one line system summary for each sample interval. + +.nf +[root@x980]# ./turbostat -s + %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %pc3 %pc6 + 0.61 1.89 3.38 5.95 0.00 93.44 0.00 66.33 + 0.52 1.62 3.38 6.83 0.00 92.65 0.00 61.11 + 0.62 1.92 3.38 5.47 0.00 93.91 0.00 67.31 .fi .SH VERBOSE EXAMPLE The "-v" option adds verbosity to the output: @@ -101,33 +118,33 @@ until ^C while the other CPUs are mostly idle: .nf [root@x980 lenb]# ./turbostat cat /dev/zero > /dev/null - -^Ccr CPU %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %pc3 %pc6 - 8.49 3.63 3.38 16.23 0.66 74.63 0.00 0.00 - 0 0 1.22 3.62 3.38 32.18 0.00 66.60 0.00 0.00 - 0 6 0.40 3.61 3.38 33.00 0.00 66.60 0.00 0.00 - 1 2 0.11 3.14 3.38 0.19 3.95 95.75 0.00 0.00 - 1 8 0.05 2.88 3.38 0.25 3.95 95.75 0.00 0.00 - 2 4 0.00 3.13 3.38 0.02 0.00 99.98 0.00 0.00 - 2 10 0.00 3.09 3.38 0.02 0.00 99.98 0.00 0.00 - 8 1 0.04 3.50 3.38 14.43 0.00 85.54 0.00 0.00 - 8 7 0.03 2.98 3.38 14.43 0.00 85.54 0.00 0.00 - 9 3 0.00 3.16 3.38 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 9 9 99.93 3.63 3.38 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 10 5 0.01 2.82 3.38 0.08 0.00 99.91 0.00 0.00 - 10 11 0.02 3.36 3.38 0.06 0.00 99.91 0.00 0.00 -6.950866 sec +^C +cor CPU %c0 GHz TSC %c1 %c3 %c6 %pc3 %pc6 + 8.63 3.64 3.38 14.46 0.49 76.42 0.00 0.00 + 0 0 0.34 3.36 3.38 99.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 0 6 99.96 3.64 3.38 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 + 1 2 0.14 3.50 3.38 1.75 2.04 96.07 0.00 0.00 + 1 8 0.38 3.57 3.38 1.51 2.04 96.07 0.00 0.00 + 2 4 0.01 2.65 3.38 0.06 0.00 99.93 0.00 0.00 + 2 10 0.03 2.12 3.38 0.04 0.00 99.93 0.00 0.00 + 8 1 0.91 3.59 3.38 35.27 0.92 62.90 0.00 0.00 + 8 7 1.61 3.63 3.38 34.57 0.92 62.90 0.00 0.00 + 9 3 0.04 3.38 3.38 0.20 0.00 99.76 0.00 0.00 + 9 9 0.04 3.29 3.38 0.20 0.00 99.76 0.00 0.00 + 10 5 0.03 3.08 3.38 0.12 0.00 99.85 0.00 0.00 + 10 11 0.05 3.07 3.38 0.10 0.00 99.85 0.00 0.00 +4.907015 sec .fi -Above the cycle soaker drives cpu9 up 3.6 Ghz turbo limit +Above the cycle soaker drives cpu6 up 3.6 Ghz turbo limit while the other processors are generally in various states of idle. -Note that cpu3 is an HT sibling sharing core9 -with cpu9, and thus it is unable to get to an idle state -deeper than c1 while cpu9 is busy. +Note that cpu0 is an HT sibling sharing core0 +with cpu6, and thus it is unable to get to an idle state +deeper than c1 while cpu6 is busy. -Note that turbostat reports average GHz of 3.61, while -the arithmetic average of the GHz column above is 3.24. +Note that turbostat reports average GHz of 3.64, while +the arithmetic average of the GHz column above is lower. This is a weighted average, where the weight is %c0. ie. it is the total number of un-halted cycles elapsed per time divided by the number of CPUs. .SH NOTES @@ -167,6 +184,6 @@ http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/ .SH "SEE ALSO" msr(4), vmstat(8) .PP -.SH AUTHORS +.SH AUTHOR .nf Written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c index 310d3dd5e54..ab2f682fd44 100644 --- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors. * - * Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation. + * Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation. * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> @@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ #include <dirent.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> +#include <sched.h> #define MSR_TSC 0x10 #define MSR_NEHALEM_PLATFORM_INFO 0xCE @@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat"; unsigned int interval_sec = 5; /* set with -i interval_sec */ unsigned int verbose; /* set with -v */ +unsigned int summary_only; /* set with -s */ unsigned int skip_c0; unsigned int skip_c1; unsigned int do_nhm_cstates; @@ -68,9 +71,10 @@ unsigned int show_cpu; int aperf_mperf_unstable; int backwards_count; char *progname; -int need_reinitialize; int num_cpus; +cpu_set_t *cpu_mask; +size_t cpu_mask_size; struct counters { unsigned long long tsc; /* per thread */ @@ -99,44 +103,76 @@ struct timeval tv_even; struct timeval tv_odd; struct timeval tv_delta; -unsigned long long get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset) +/* + * cpu_mask_init(ncpus) + * + * allocate and clear cpu_mask + * set cpu_mask_size + */ +void cpu_mask_init(int ncpus) +{ + cpu_mask = CPU_ALLOC(ncpus); + if (cpu_mask == NULL) { + perror("CPU_ALLOC"); + exit(3); + } + cpu_mask_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus); + CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_mask_size, cpu_mask); +} + +void cpu_mask_uninit() +{ + CPU_FREE(cpu_mask); + cpu_mask = NULL; + cpu_mask_size = 0; +} + +int cpu_migrate(int cpu) +{ + CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_mask_size, cpu_mask); + CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_mask_size, cpu_mask); + if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_mask_size, cpu_mask) == -1) + return -1; + else + return 0; +} + +int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr) { ssize_t retval; - unsigned long long msr; char pathname[32]; int fd; sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu); fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) { - perror(pathname); - need_reinitialize = 1; - return 0; - } - - retval = pread(fd, &msr, sizeof msr, offset); - if (retval != sizeof msr) { - fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d pread(..., 0x%zx) = %jd\n", - cpu, offset, retval); - exit(-2); - } + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + retval = pread(fd, msr, sizeof *msr, offset); close(fd); - return msr; + + if (retval != sizeof *msr) + return -1; + + return 0; } void print_header(void) { if (show_pkg) fprintf(stderr, "pk"); + if (show_pkg) + fprintf(stderr, " "); if (show_core) - fprintf(stderr, " cr"); + fprintf(stderr, "cor"); if (show_cpu) fprintf(stderr, " CPU"); + if (show_pkg || show_core || show_cpu) + fprintf(stderr, " "); if (do_nhm_cstates) - fprintf(stderr, " %%c0 "); + fprintf(stderr, " %%c0"); if (has_aperf) - fprintf(stderr, " GHz"); + fprintf(stderr, " GHz"); fprintf(stderr, " TSC"); if (do_nhm_cstates) fprintf(stderr, " %%c1"); @@ -147,13 +183,13 @@ void print_header(void) if (do_snb_cstates) fprintf(stderr, " %%c7"); if (do_snb_cstates) - fprintf(stderr, " %%pc2"); + fprintf(stderr, " %%pc2"); if (do_nhm_cstates) - fprintf(stderr, " %%pc3"); + fprintf(stderr, " %%pc3"); if (do_nhm_cstates) - fprintf(stderr, " %%pc6"); + fprintf(stderr, " %%pc6"); if (do_snb_cstates) - fprintf(stderr, " %%pc7"); + fprintf(stderr, " %%pc7"); if (extra_msr_offset) fprintf(stderr, " MSR 0x%x ", extra_msr_offset); @@ -187,6 +223,15 @@ void dump_list(struct counters *cnt) dump_cnt(cnt); } +/* + * column formatting convention & formats + * package: "pk" 2 columns %2d + * core: "cor" 3 columns %3d + * CPU: "CPU" 3 columns %3d + * GHz: "GHz" 3 columns %3.2 + * TSC: "TSC" 3 columns %3.2 + * percentage " %pc3" %6.2 + */ void print_cnt(struct counters *p) { double interval_float; @@ -196,39 +241,45 @@ void print_cnt(struct counters *p) /* topology columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */ if (p == cnt_average) { if (show_pkg) + fprintf(stderr, " "); + if (show_pkg && show_core) fprintf(stderr, " "); if (show_core) - fprintf(stderr, " "); + fprintf(stderr, " "); if (show_cpu) - fprintf(stderr, " "); + fprintf(stderr, " " " "); } else { if (show_pkg) - fprintf(stderr, "%d", p->pkg); + fprintf(stderr, "%2d", p->pkg); + if (show_pkg && show_core) + fprintf(stderr, " "); if (show_core) - fprintf(stderr, "%4d", p->core); + fprintf(stderr, "%3d", p->core); if (show_cpu) - fprintf(stderr, "%4d", p->cpu); + fprintf(stderr, " %3d", p->cpu); } /* %c0 */ if (do_nhm_cstates) { + if (show_pkg || show_core || show_cpu) + fprintf(stderr, " "); if (!skip_c0) - fprintf(stderr, "%7.2f", 100.0 * p->mperf/p->tsc); + fprintf(stderr, "%6.2f", 100.0 * p->mperf/p->tsc); else - fprintf(stderr, " ****"); + fprintf(stderr, " ****"); } /* GHz */ if (has_aperf) { if (!aperf_mperf_unstable) { - fprintf(stderr, "%5.2f", + fprintf(stderr, " %3.2f", 1.0 * p->tsc / units * p->aperf / p->mperf / interval_float); } else { if (p->aperf > p->tsc || p->mperf > p->tsc) { - fprintf(stderr, " ****"); + fprintf(stderr, " ***"); } else { - fprintf(stderr, "%4.1f*", + fprintf(stderr, "%3.1f*", 1.0 * p->tsc / units * p->aperf / p->mperf / interval_float); @@ -241,7 +292,7 @@ void print_cnt(struct counters *p) if (do_nhm_cstates) { if (!skip_c1) - fprintf(stderr, "%7.2f", 100.0 * p->c1/p->tsc); + fprintf(stderr, " %6.2f", 100.0 * p->c1/p->tsc); else fprintf(stderr, " ****"); } @@ -252,13 +303,13 @@ void print_cnt(struct counters *p) if (do_snb_cstates) fprintf(stderr, " %6.2f", 100.0 * p->c7/p->tsc); if (do_snb_cstates) - fprintf(stderr, " %5.2f", 100.0 * p->pc2/p->tsc); + fprintf(stderr, " %6.2f", 100.0 * p->pc2/p->tsc); if (do_nhm_cstates) - fprintf(stderr, " %5.2f", 100.0 * p->pc3/p->tsc); + fprintf(stderr, " %6.2f", 100.0 * p->pc3/p->tsc); if (do_nhm_cstates) - fprintf(stderr, " %5.2f", 100.0 * p->pc6/p->tsc); + fprintf(stderr, " %6.2f", 100.0 * p->pc6/p->tsc); if (do_snb_cstates) - fprintf(stderr, " %5.2f", 100.0 * p->pc7/p->tsc); + fprintf(stderr, " %6.2f", 100.0 * p->pc7/p->tsc); if (extra_msr_offset) fprintf(stderr, " 0x%016llx", p->extra_msr); putc('\n', stderr); @@ -267,12 +318,20 @@ void print_cnt(struct counters *p) void print_counters(struct counters *counters) { struct counters *cnt; + static int printed; + - print_header(); + if (!printed || !summary_only) + print_header(); if (num_cpus > 1) print_cnt(cnt_average); + printed = 1; + + if (summary_only) + return; + for (cnt = counters; cnt != NULL; cnt = cnt->next) print_cnt(cnt); @@ -440,31 +499,51 @@ void compute_average(struct counters *delta, struct counters *avg) free(sum); } -void get_counters(struct counters *cnt) +int get_counters(struct counters *cnt) { for ( ; cnt; cnt = cnt->next) { - cnt->tsc = get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_TSC); - if (do_nhm_cstates) - cnt->c3 = get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY); - if (do_nhm_cstates) - cnt->c6 = get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY); - if (do_snb_cstates) - cnt->c7 = get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY); - if (has_aperf) - cnt->aperf = get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_APERF); - if (has_aperf) - cnt->mperf = get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_MPERF); - if (do_snb_cstates) - cnt->pc2 = get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY); - if (do_nhm_cstates) - cnt->pc3 = get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY); - if (do_nhm_cstates) - cnt->pc6 = get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY); + + if (cpu_migrate(cnt->cpu)) + return -1; + + if (get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_TSC, &cnt->tsc)) + return -1; + + if (has_aperf) { + if (get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_APERF, &cnt->aperf)) + return -1; + if (get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_MPERF, &cnt->mperf)) + return -1; + } + + if (do_nhm_cstates) { + if (get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &cnt->c3)) + return -1; + if (get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &cnt->c6)) + return -1; + } + if (do_snb_cstates) - cnt->pc7 = get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY); + if (get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &cnt->c7)) + return -1; + + if (do_nhm_cstates) { + if (get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &cnt->pc3)) + return -1; + if (get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &cnt->pc6)) + return -1; + } + if (do_snb_cstates) { + if (get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &cnt->pc2)) + return -1; + if (get_msr(cnt->cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &cnt->pc7)) + return -1; + } if (extra_msr_offset) - cnt->extra_msr = get_msr(cnt->cpu, extra_msr_offset); + if (get_msr(cnt->cpu, extra_msr_offset, &cnt->extra_msr)) + return -1; } + return 0; } void print_nehalem_info(void) @@ -475,7 +554,7 @@ void print_nehalem_info(void) if (!do_nehalem_platform_info) return; - msr = get_msr(0, MSR_NEHALEM_PLATFORM_INFO); + get_msr(0, MSR_NEHALEM_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr); ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF; fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max efficiency\n", @@ -491,7 +570,7 @@ void print_nehalem_info(void) if (!do_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit) return; - msr = get_msr(0, MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT); + get_msr(0, MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr); ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF; if (ratio) @@ -557,7 +636,8 @@ void insert_counters(struct counters **list, return; } - show_cpu = 1; /* there is more than one CPU */ + if (!summary_only) + show_cpu = 1; /* there is more than one CPU */ /* * insert on front of list. @@ -575,13 +655,15 @@ void insert_counters(struct counters **list, while (prev->next && (prev->next->pkg < new->pkg)) { prev = prev->next; - show_pkg = 1; /* there is more than 1 package */ + if (!summary_only) + show_pkg = 1; /* there is more than 1 package */ } while (prev->next && (prev->next->pkg == new->pkg) && (prev->next->core < new->core)) { prev = prev->next; - show_core = 1; /* there is more than 1 core */ + if (!summary_only) + show_core = 1; /* there is more than 1 core */ } while (prev->next && (prev->next->pkg == new->pkg) @@ -681,7 +763,7 @@ int get_core_id(int cpu) } /* - * run func(index, cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat + * run func(pkg, core, cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat */ int for_all_cpus(void (func)(int, int, int)) @@ -717,18 +799,18 @@ int for_all_cpus(void (func)(int, int, int)) void re_initialize(void) { - printf("turbostat: topology changed, re-initializing.\n"); free_all_counters(); num_cpus = for_all_cpus(alloc_new_counters); - need_reinitialize = 0; - printf("num_cpus is now %d\n", num_cpus); + cpu_mask_uninit(); + cpu_mask_init(num_cpus); + printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", num_cpus); } void dummy(int pkg, int core, int cpu) { return; } /* * check to see if a cpu came on-line */ -void verify_num_cpus(void) +int verify_num_cpus(void) { int new_num_cpus; @@ -738,8 +820,9 @@ void verify_num_cpus(void) if (verbose) printf("num_cpus was %d, is now %d\n", num_cpus, new_num_cpus); - need_reinitialize = 1; + return -1; } + return 0; } void turbostat_loop() @@ -749,25 +832,25 @@ restart: gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL); while (1) { - verify_num_cpus(); - if (need_reinitialize) { + if (verify_num_cpus()) { re_initialize(); goto restart; } sleep(interval_sec); - get_counters(cnt_odd); + if (get_counters(cnt_odd)) { + re_initialize(); + goto restart; + } gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL); - compute_delta(cnt_odd, cnt_even, cnt_delta); timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta); compute_average(cnt_delta, cnt_average); print_counters(cnt_delta); - if (need_reinitialize) { + sleep(interval_sec); + if (get_counters(cnt_even)) { re_initialize(); goto restart; } - sleep(interval_sec); - get_counters(cnt_even); gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL); compute_delta(cnt_even, cnt_odd, cnt_delta); timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta); @@ -953,6 +1036,7 @@ void turbostat_init() check_super_user(); num_cpus = for_all_cpus(alloc_new_counters); + cpu_mask_init(num_cpus); if (verbose) print_nehalem_info(); @@ -1005,8 +1089,11 @@ void cmdline(int argc, char **argv) progname = argv[0]; - while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+vi:M:")) != -1) { + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+svi:M:")) != -1) { switch (opt) { + case 's': + summary_only++; + break; case 'v': verbose++; break; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile index 4ec84018cc1..28bc57ee757 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile @@ -1,10 +1,15 @@ -TARGETS = breakpoints +TARGETS = breakpoints vm all: for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ make -C $$TARGET; \ done; +run_tests: all + for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ + make -C $$TARGET run_tests; \ + done; + clean: for TARGET in $(TARGETS); do \ make -C $$TARGET clean; \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile index f362722cdce..931278035f5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile @@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ endif all: ifeq ($(ARCH),x86) - gcc breakpoint_test.c -o run_test + gcc breakpoint_test.c -o breakpoint_test else echo "Not an x86 target, can't build breakpoints selftests" endif +run_tests: + ./breakpoint_test + clean: - rm -fr run_test + rm -fr breakpoint_test diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/run_tests b/tools/testing/selftests/run_tests deleted file mode 100644 index 320718a4e6b..00000000000 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/run_tests +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -#!/bin/bash - -TARGETS=breakpoints - -for TARGET in $TARGETS -do - $TARGET/run_test -done diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b336b24aa6c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +# Makefile for vm selftests + +CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc +CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra + +all: hugepage-mmap hugepage-shm map_hugetlb +%: %.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ + +run_tests: all + /bin/sh ./run_vmtests + +clean: + $(RM) hugepage-mmap hugepage-shm map_hugetlb diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a10f310d236 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +/* + * hugepage-mmap: + * + * Example of using huge page memory in a user application using the mmap + * system call. Before running this application, make sure that the + * administrator has mounted the hugetlbfs filesystem (on some directory + * like /mnt) using the command mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt. In this + * example, the app is requesting memory of size 256MB that is backed by + * huge pages. + * + * For the ia64 architecture, the Linux kernel reserves Region number 4 for + * huge pages. That means that if one requires a fixed address, a huge page + * aligned address starting with 0x800000... will be required. If a fixed + * address is not required, the kernel will select an address in the proper + * range. + * Other architectures, such as ppc64, i386 or x86_64 are not so constrained. + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <fcntl.h> + +#define FILE_NAME "huge/hugepagefile" +#define LENGTH (256UL*1024*1024) +#define PROTECTION (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) + +/* Only ia64 requires this */ +#ifdef __ia64__ +#define ADDR (void *)(0x8000000000000000UL) +#define FLAGS (MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED) +#else +#define ADDR (void *)(0x0UL) +#define FLAGS (MAP_SHARED) +#endif + +static void check_bytes(char *addr) +{ + printf("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr)); +} + +static void write_bytes(char *addr) +{ + unsigned long i; + + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) + *(addr + i) = (char)i; +} + +static int read_bytes(char *addr) +{ + unsigned long i; + + check_bytes(addr); + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) + if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) { + printf("Mismatch at %lu\n", i); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +int main(void) +{ + void *addr; + int fd, ret; + + fd = open(FILE_NAME, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0755); + if (fd < 0) { + perror("Open failed"); + exit(1); + } + + addr = mmap(ADDR, LENGTH, PROTECTION, FLAGS, fd, 0); + if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("mmap"); + unlink(FILE_NAME); + exit(1); + } + + printf("Returned address is %p\n", addr); + check_bytes(addr); + write_bytes(addr); + ret = read_bytes(addr); + + munmap(addr, LENGTH); + close(fd); + unlink(FILE_NAME); + + return ret; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d0ef4fc0c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +/* + * hugepage-shm: + * + * Example of using huge page memory in a user application using Sys V shared + * memory system calls. In this example the app is requesting 256MB of + * memory that is backed by huge pages. The application uses the flag + * SHM_HUGETLB in the shmget system call to inform the kernel that it is + * requesting huge pages. + * + * For the ia64 architecture, the Linux kernel reserves Region number 4 for + * huge pages. That means that if one requires a fixed address, a huge page + * aligned address starting with 0x800000... will be required. If a fixed + * address is not required, the kernel will select an address in the proper + * range. + * Other architectures, such as ppc64, i386 or x86_64 are not so constrained. + * + * Note: The default shared memory limit is quite low on many kernels, + * you may need to increase it via: + * + * echo 268435456 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax + * + * This will increase the maximum size per shared memory segment to 256MB. + * The other limit that you will hit eventually is shmall which is the + * total amount of shared memory in pages. To set it to 16GB on a system + * with a 4kB pagesize do: + * + * echo 4194304 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall + */ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/ipc.h> +#include <sys/shm.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> + +#ifndef SHM_HUGETLB +#define SHM_HUGETLB 04000 +#endif + +#define LENGTH (256UL*1024*1024) + +#define dprintf(x) printf(x) + +/* Only ia64 requires this */ +#ifdef __ia64__ +#define ADDR (void *)(0x8000000000000000UL) +#define SHMAT_FLAGS (SHM_RND) +#else +#define ADDR (void *)(0x0UL) +#define SHMAT_FLAGS (0) +#endif + +int main(void) +{ + int shmid; + unsigned long i; + char *shmaddr; + + shmid = shmget(2, LENGTH, SHM_HUGETLB | IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W); + if (shmid < 0) { + perror("shmget"); + exit(1); + } + printf("shmid: 0x%x\n", shmid); + + shmaddr = shmat(shmid, ADDR, SHMAT_FLAGS); + if (shmaddr == (char *)-1) { + perror("Shared memory attach failure"); + shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); + exit(2); + } + printf("shmaddr: %p\n", shmaddr); + + dprintf("Starting the writes:\n"); + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) { + shmaddr[i] = (char)(i); + if (!(i % (1024 * 1024))) + dprintf("."); + } + dprintf("\n"); + + dprintf("Starting the Check..."); + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) + if (shmaddr[i] != (char)i) { + printf("\nIndex %lu mismatched\n", i); + exit(3); + } + dprintf("Done.\n"); + + if (shmdt((const void *)shmaddr) != 0) { + perror("Detach failure"); + shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); + exit(4); + } + + shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac56639dd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* + * Example of using hugepage memory in a user application using the mmap + * system call with MAP_HUGETLB flag. Before running this program make + * sure the administrator has allocated enough default sized huge pages + * to cover the 256 MB allocation. + * + * For ia64 architecture, Linux kernel reserves Region number 4 for hugepages. + * That means the addresses starting with 0x800000... will need to be + * specified. Specifying a fixed address is not required on ppc64, i386 + * or x86_64. + */ +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <fcntl.h> + +#define LENGTH (256UL*1024*1024) +#define PROTECTION (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) + +#ifndef MAP_HUGETLB +#define MAP_HUGETLB 0x40000 /* arch specific */ +#endif + +/* Only ia64 requires this */ +#ifdef __ia64__ +#define ADDR (void *)(0x8000000000000000UL) +#define FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_FIXED) +#else +#define ADDR (void *)(0x0UL) +#define FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB) +#endif + +static void check_bytes(char *addr) +{ + printf("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr)); +} + +static void write_bytes(char *addr) +{ + unsigned long i; + + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) + *(addr + i) = (char)i; +} + +static int read_bytes(char *addr) +{ + unsigned long i; + + check_bytes(addr); + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) + if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) { + printf("Mismatch at %lu\n", i); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +int main(void) +{ + void *addr; + int ret; + + addr = mmap(ADDR, LENGTH, PROTECTION, FLAGS, 0, 0); + if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { + perror("mmap"); + exit(1); + } + + printf("Returned address is %p\n", addr); + check_bytes(addr); + write_bytes(addr); + ret = read_bytes(addr); + + munmap(addr, LENGTH); + + return ret; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b40bd5e5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +#!/bin/bash +#please run as root + +#we need 256M, below is the size in kB +needmem=262144 +mnt=./huge + +#get pagesize and freepages from /proc/meminfo +while read name size unit; do + if [ "$name" = "HugePages_Free:" ]; then + freepgs=$size + fi + if [ "$name" = "Hugepagesize:" ]; then + pgsize=$size + fi +done < /proc/meminfo + +#set proper nr_hugepages +if [ -n "$freepgs" ] && [ -n "$pgsize" ]; then + nr_hugepgs=`cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages` + needpgs=`expr $needmem / $pgsize` + if [ $freepgs -lt $needpgs ]; then + lackpgs=$(( $needpgs - $freepgs )) + echo $(( $lackpgs + $nr_hugepgs )) > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages + if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "Please run this test as root" + exit 1 + fi + fi +else + echo "no hugetlbfs support in kernel?" + exit 1 +fi + +mkdir $mnt +mount -t hugetlbfs none $mnt + +echo "--------------------" +echo "runing hugepage-mmap" +echo "--------------------" +./hugepage-mmap +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "[FAIL]" +else + echo "[PASS]" +fi + +shmmax=`cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax` +shmall=`cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmall` +echo 268435456 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax +echo 4194304 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall +echo "--------------------" +echo "runing hugepage-shm" +echo "--------------------" +./hugepage-shm +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "[FAIL]" +else + echo "[PASS]" +fi +echo $shmmax > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax +echo $shmall > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall + +echo "--------------------" +echo "runing map_hugetlb" +echo "--------------------" +./map_hugetlb +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + echo "[FAIL]" +else + echo "[PASS]" +fi + +#cleanup +umount $mnt +rm -rf $mnt +echo $nr_hugepgs > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/hrtimer.h b/tools/virtio/linux/hrtimer.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69de29bb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/virtio/linux/hrtimer.h diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/module.h b/tools/virtio/linux/module.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e69de29bb2d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/virtio/linux/module.h diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h index b4fbc91c41b..7579f19e61e 100644 --- a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h +++ b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h @@ -181,6 +181,9 @@ struct virtqueue { #define smp_mb() mb() # define smp_rmb() barrier() # define smp_wmb() barrier() +/* Weak barriers should be used. If not - it's a bug */ +# define rmb() abort() +# define wmb() abort() #else #error Please fill in barrier macros #endif diff --git a/tools/vm/Makefile b/tools/vm/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e30e5c40f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/vm/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# Makefile for vm tools + +CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc +CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra + +all: page-types slabinfo +%: %.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ + +clean: + $(RM) page-types slabinfo diff --git a/tools/vm/page-types.c b/tools/vm/page-types.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dab7b25b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/vm/page-types.c @@ -0,0 +1,1102 @@ +/* + * page-types: Tool for querying page flags + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free + * Software Foundation; version 2. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should find a copy of v2 of the GNU General Public License somewhere on + * your Linux system; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 + * Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel corporation + * + * Authors: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> + */ + +#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/errno.h> +#include <sys/fcntl.h> +#include <sys/mount.h> +#include <sys/statfs.h> +#include "../../include/linux/magic.h" + + +#ifndef MAX_PATH +# define MAX_PATH 256 +#endif + +#ifndef STR +# define _STR(x) #x +# define STR(x) _STR(x) +#endif + +/* + * pagemap kernel ABI bits + */ + +#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES sizeof(uint64_t) +#define PM_STATUS_BITS 3 +#define PM_STATUS_OFFSET (64 - PM_STATUS_BITS) +#define PM_STATUS_MASK (((1LL << PM_STATUS_BITS) - 1) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) +#define PM_STATUS(nr) (((nr) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) & PM_STATUS_MASK) +#define PM_PSHIFT_BITS 6 +#define PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET (PM_STATUS_OFFSET - PM_PSHIFT_BITS) +#define PM_PSHIFT_MASK (((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_BITS) - 1) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) +#define PM_PSHIFT(x) (((u64) (x) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) & PM_PSHIFT_MASK) +#define PM_PFRAME_MASK ((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) - 1) +#define PM_PFRAME(x) ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK) + +#define PM_PRESENT PM_STATUS(4LL) +#define PM_SWAP PM_STATUS(2LL) + + +/* + * kernel page flags + */ + +#define KPF_BYTES 8 +#define PROC_KPAGEFLAGS "/proc/kpageflags" + +/* copied from kpageflags_read() */ +#define KPF_LOCKED 0 +#define KPF_ERROR 1 +#define KPF_REFERENCED 2 +#define KPF_UPTODATE 3 +#define KPF_DIRTY 4 +#define KPF_LRU 5 +#define KPF_ACTIVE 6 +#define KPF_SLAB 7 +#define KPF_WRITEBACK 8 +#define KPF_RECLAIM 9 +#define KPF_BUDDY 10 + +/* [11-20] new additions in 2.6.31 */ +#define KPF_MMAP 11 +#define KPF_ANON 12 +#define KPF_SWAPCACHE 13 +#define KPF_SWAPBACKED 14 +#define KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD 15 +#define KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL 16 +#define KPF_HUGE 17 +#define KPF_UNEVICTABLE 18 +#define KPF_HWPOISON 19 +#define KPF_NOPAGE 20 +#define KPF_KSM 21 +#define KPF_THP 22 + +/* [32-] kernel hacking assistances */ +#define KPF_RESERVED 32 +#define KPF_MLOCKED 33 +#define KPF_MAPPEDTODISK 34 +#define KPF_PRIVATE 35 +#define KPF_PRIVATE_2 36 +#define KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE 37 +#define KPF_ARCH 38 +#define KPF_UNCACHED 39 + +/* [48-] take some arbitrary free slots for expanding overloaded flags + * not part of kernel API + */ +#define KPF_READAHEAD 48 +#define KPF_SLOB_FREE 49 +#define KPF_SLUB_FROZEN 50 +#define KPF_SLUB_DEBUG 51 + +#define KPF_ALL_BITS ((uint64_t)~0ULL) +#define KPF_HACKERS_BITS (0xffffULL << 32) +#define KPF_OVERLOADED_BITS (0xffffULL << 48) +#define BIT(name) (1ULL << KPF_##name) +#define BITS_COMPOUND (BIT(COMPOUND_HEAD) | BIT(COMPOUND_TAIL)) + +static const char * const page_flag_names[] = { + [KPF_LOCKED] = "L:locked", + [KPF_ERROR] = "E:error", + [KPF_REFERENCED] = "R:referenced", + [KPF_UPTODATE] = "U:uptodate", + [KPF_DIRTY] = "D:dirty", + [KPF_LRU] = "l:lru", + [KPF_ACTIVE] = "A:active", + [KPF_SLAB] = "S:slab", + [KPF_WRITEBACK] = "W:writeback", + [KPF_RECLAIM] = "I:reclaim", + [KPF_BUDDY] = "B:buddy", + + [KPF_MMAP] = "M:mmap", + [KPF_ANON] = "a:anonymous", + [KPF_SWAPCACHE] = "s:swapcache", + [KPF_SWAPBACKED] = "b:swapbacked", + [KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD] = "H:compound_head", + [KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL] = "T:compound_tail", + [KPF_HUGE] = "G:huge", + [KPF_UNEVICTABLE] = "u:unevictable", + [KPF_HWPOISON] = "X:hwpoison", + [KPF_NOPAGE] = "n:nopage", + [KPF_KSM] = "x:ksm", + [KPF_THP] = "t:thp", + + [KPF_RESERVED] = "r:reserved", + [KPF_MLOCKED] = "m:mlocked", + [KPF_MAPPEDTODISK] = "d:mappedtodisk", + [KPF_PRIVATE] = "P:private", + [KPF_PRIVATE_2] = "p:private_2", + [KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE] = "O:owner_private", + [KPF_ARCH] = "h:arch", + [KPF_UNCACHED] = "c:uncached", + + [KPF_READAHEAD] = "I:readahead", + [KPF_SLOB_FREE] = "P:slob_free", + [KPF_SLUB_FROZEN] = "A:slub_frozen", + [KPF_SLUB_DEBUG] = "E:slub_debug", +}; + + +static const char * const debugfs_known_mountpoints[] = { + "/sys/kernel/debug", + "/debug", + 0, +}; + +/* + * data structures + */ + +static int opt_raw; /* for kernel developers */ +static int opt_list; /* list pages (in ranges) */ +static int opt_no_summary; /* don't show summary */ +static pid_t opt_pid; /* process to walk */ + +#define MAX_ADDR_RANGES 1024 +static int nr_addr_ranges; +static unsigned long opt_offset[MAX_ADDR_RANGES]; +static unsigned long opt_size[MAX_ADDR_RANGES]; + +#define MAX_VMAS 10240 +static int nr_vmas; +static unsigned long pg_start[MAX_VMAS]; +static unsigned long pg_end[MAX_VMAS]; + +#define MAX_BIT_FILTERS 64 +static int nr_bit_filters; +static uint64_t opt_mask[MAX_BIT_FILTERS]; +static uint64_t opt_bits[MAX_BIT_FILTERS]; + +static int page_size; + +static int pagemap_fd; +static int kpageflags_fd; + +static int opt_hwpoison; +static int opt_unpoison; + +static char hwpoison_debug_fs[MAX_PATH+1]; +static int hwpoison_inject_fd; +static int hwpoison_forget_fd; + +#define HASH_SHIFT 13 +#define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_SHIFT) +#define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1) +#define HASH_KEY(flags) (flags & HASH_MASK) + +static unsigned long total_pages; +static unsigned long nr_pages[HASH_SIZE]; +static uint64_t page_flags[HASH_SIZE]; + + +/* + * helper functions + */ + +#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) + +#define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \ + type __min1 = (x); \ + type __min2 = (y); \ + __min1 < __min2 ? __min1 : __min2; }) + +#define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \ + type __max1 = (x); \ + type __max2 = (y); \ + __max1 > __max2 ? __max1 : __max2; }) + +static unsigned long pages2mb(unsigned long pages) +{ + return (pages * page_size) >> 20; +} + +static void fatal(const char *x, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, x); + vfprintf(stderr, x, ap); + va_end(ap); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static int checked_open(const char *pathname, int flags) +{ + int fd = open(pathname, flags); + + if (fd < 0) { + perror(pathname); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + return fd; +} + +/* + * pagemap/kpageflags routines + */ + +static unsigned long do_u64_read(int fd, char *name, + uint64_t *buf, + unsigned long index, + unsigned long count) +{ + long bytes; + + if (index > ULONG_MAX / 8) + fatal("index overflow: %lu\n", index); + + if (lseek(fd, index * 8, SEEK_SET) < 0) { + perror(name); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + bytes = read(fd, buf, count * 8); + if (bytes < 0) { + perror(name); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (bytes % 8) + fatal("partial read: %lu bytes\n", bytes); + + return bytes / 8; +} + +static unsigned long kpageflags_read(uint64_t *buf, + unsigned long index, + unsigned long pages) +{ + return do_u64_read(kpageflags_fd, PROC_KPAGEFLAGS, buf, index, pages); +} + +static unsigned long pagemap_read(uint64_t *buf, + unsigned long index, + unsigned long pages) +{ + return do_u64_read(pagemap_fd, "/proc/pid/pagemap", buf, index, pages); +} + +static unsigned long pagemap_pfn(uint64_t val) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + if (val & PM_PRESENT) + pfn = PM_PFRAME(val); + else + pfn = 0; + + return pfn; +} + + +/* + * page flag names + */ + +static char *page_flag_name(uint64_t flags) +{ + static char buf[65]; + int present; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) { + present = (flags >> i) & 1; + if (!page_flag_names[i]) { + if (present) + fatal("unknown flag bit %d\n", i); + continue; + } + buf[j++] = present ? page_flag_names[i][0] : '_'; + } + + return buf; +} + +static char *page_flag_longname(uint64_t flags) +{ + static char buf[1024]; + int i, n; + + for (i = 0, n = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) { + if (!page_flag_names[i]) + continue; + if ((flags >> i) & 1) + n += snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, "%s,", + page_flag_names[i] + 2); + } + if (n) + n--; + buf[n] = '\0'; + + return buf; +} + + +/* + * page list and summary + */ + +static void show_page_range(unsigned long voffset, + unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags) +{ + static uint64_t flags0; + static unsigned long voff; + static unsigned long index; + static unsigned long count; + + if (flags == flags0 && offset == index + count && + (!opt_pid || voffset == voff + count)) { + count++; + return; + } + + if (count) { + if (opt_pid) + printf("%lx\t", voff); + printf("%lx\t%lx\t%s\n", + index, count, page_flag_name(flags0)); + } + + flags0 = flags; + index = offset; + voff = voffset; + count = 1; +} + +static void show_page(unsigned long voffset, + unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags) +{ + if (opt_pid) + printf("%lx\t", voffset); + printf("%lx\t%s\n", offset, page_flag_name(flags)); +} + +static void show_summary(void) +{ + int i; + + printf(" flags\tpage-count MB" + " symbolic-flags\t\t\tlong-symbolic-flags\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nr_pages); i++) { + if (nr_pages[i]) + printf("0x%016llx\t%10lu %8lu %s\t%s\n", + (unsigned long long)page_flags[i], + nr_pages[i], + pages2mb(nr_pages[i]), + page_flag_name(page_flags[i]), + page_flag_longname(page_flags[i])); + } + + printf(" total\t%10lu %8lu\n", + total_pages, pages2mb(total_pages)); +} + + +/* + * page flag filters + */ + +static int bit_mask_ok(uint64_t flags) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_bit_filters; i++) { + if (opt_bits[i] == KPF_ALL_BITS) { + if ((flags & opt_mask[i]) == 0) + return 0; + } else { + if ((flags & opt_mask[i]) != opt_bits[i]) + return 0; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static uint64_t expand_overloaded_flags(uint64_t flags) +{ + /* SLOB/SLUB overload several page flags */ + if (flags & BIT(SLAB)) { + if (flags & BIT(PRIVATE)) + flags ^= BIT(PRIVATE) | BIT(SLOB_FREE); + if (flags & BIT(ACTIVE)) + flags ^= BIT(ACTIVE) | BIT(SLUB_FROZEN); + if (flags & BIT(ERROR)) + flags ^= BIT(ERROR) | BIT(SLUB_DEBUG); + } + + /* PG_reclaim is overloaded as PG_readahead in the read path */ + if ((flags & (BIT(RECLAIM) | BIT(WRITEBACK))) == BIT(RECLAIM)) + flags ^= BIT(RECLAIM) | BIT(READAHEAD); + + return flags; +} + +static uint64_t well_known_flags(uint64_t flags) +{ + /* hide flags intended only for kernel hacker */ + flags &= ~KPF_HACKERS_BITS; + + /* hide non-hugeTLB compound pages */ + if ((flags & BITS_COMPOUND) && !(flags & BIT(HUGE))) + flags &= ~BITS_COMPOUND; + + return flags; +} + +static uint64_t kpageflags_flags(uint64_t flags) +{ + flags = expand_overloaded_flags(flags); + + if (!opt_raw) + flags = well_known_flags(flags); + + return flags; +} + +/* verify that a mountpoint is actually a debugfs instance */ +static int debugfs_valid_mountpoint(const char *debugfs) +{ + struct statfs st_fs; + + if (statfs(debugfs, &st_fs) < 0) + return -ENOENT; + else if (st_fs.f_type != (long) DEBUGFS_MAGIC) + return -ENOENT; + + return 0; +} + +/* find the path to the mounted debugfs */ +static const char *debugfs_find_mountpoint(void) +{ + const char **ptr; + char type[100]; + FILE *fp; + + ptr = debugfs_known_mountpoints; + while (*ptr) { + if (debugfs_valid_mountpoint(*ptr) == 0) { + strcpy(hwpoison_debug_fs, *ptr); + return hwpoison_debug_fs; + } + ptr++; + } + + /* give up and parse /proc/mounts */ + fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r"); + if (fp == NULL) + perror("Can't open /proc/mounts for read"); + + while (fscanf(fp, "%*s %" + STR(MAX_PATH) + "s %99s %*s %*d %*d\n", + hwpoison_debug_fs, type) == 2) { + if (strcmp(type, "debugfs") == 0) + break; + } + fclose(fp); + + if (strcmp(type, "debugfs") != 0) + return NULL; + + return hwpoison_debug_fs; +} + +/* mount the debugfs somewhere if it's not mounted */ + +static void debugfs_mount(void) +{ + const char **ptr; + + /* see if it's already mounted */ + if (debugfs_find_mountpoint()) + return; + + ptr = debugfs_known_mountpoints; + while (*ptr) { + if (mount(NULL, *ptr, "debugfs", 0, NULL) == 0) { + /* save the mountpoint */ + strcpy(hwpoison_debug_fs, *ptr); + break; + } + ptr++; + } + + if (*ptr == NULL) { + perror("mount debugfs"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +/* + * page actions + */ + +static void prepare_hwpoison_fd(void) +{ + char buf[MAX_PATH + 1]; + + debugfs_mount(); + + if (opt_hwpoison && !hwpoison_inject_fd) { + snprintf(buf, MAX_PATH, "%s/hwpoison/corrupt-pfn", + hwpoison_debug_fs); + hwpoison_inject_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY); + } + + if (opt_unpoison && !hwpoison_forget_fd) { + snprintf(buf, MAX_PATH, "%s/hwpoison/unpoison-pfn", + hwpoison_debug_fs); + hwpoison_forget_fd = checked_open(buf, O_WRONLY); + } +} + +static int hwpoison_page(unsigned long offset) +{ + char buf[100]; + int len; + + len = sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", offset); + len = write(hwpoison_inject_fd, buf, len); + if (len < 0) { + perror("hwpoison inject"); + return len; + } + return 0; +} + +static int unpoison_page(unsigned long offset) +{ + char buf[100]; + int len; + + len = sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", offset); + len = write(hwpoison_forget_fd, buf, len); + if (len < 0) { + perror("hwpoison forget"); + return len; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * page frame walker + */ + +static int hash_slot(uint64_t flags) +{ + int k = HASH_KEY(flags); + int i; + + /* Explicitly reserve slot 0 for flags 0: the following logic + * cannot distinguish an unoccupied slot from slot (flags==0). + */ + if (flags == 0) + return 0; + + /* search through the remaining (HASH_SIZE-1) slots */ + for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flags); i++, k++) { + if (!k || k >= ARRAY_SIZE(page_flags)) + k = 1; + if (page_flags[k] == 0) { + page_flags[k] = flags; + return k; + } + if (page_flags[k] == flags) + return k; + } + + fatal("hash table full: bump up HASH_SHIFT?\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static void add_page(unsigned long voffset, + unsigned long offset, uint64_t flags) +{ + flags = kpageflags_flags(flags); + + if (!bit_mask_ok(flags)) + return; + + if (opt_hwpoison) + hwpoison_page(offset); + if (opt_unpoison) + unpoison_page(offset); + + if (opt_list == 1) + show_page_range(voffset, offset, flags); + else if (opt_list == 2) + show_page(voffset, offset, flags); + + nr_pages[hash_slot(flags)]++; + total_pages++; +} + +#define KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH (64 << 10) /* 64k pages */ +static void walk_pfn(unsigned long voffset, + unsigned long index, + unsigned long count) +{ + uint64_t buf[KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH]; + unsigned long batch; + long pages; + unsigned long i; + + while (count) { + batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, KPAGEFLAGS_BATCH); + pages = kpageflags_read(buf, index, batch); + if (pages == 0) + break; + + for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) + add_page(voffset + i, index + i, buf[i]); + + index += pages; + count -= pages; + } +} + +#define PAGEMAP_BATCH (64 << 10) +static void walk_vma(unsigned long index, unsigned long count) +{ + uint64_t buf[PAGEMAP_BATCH]; + unsigned long batch; + unsigned long pages; + unsigned long pfn; + unsigned long i; + + while (count) { + batch = min_t(unsigned long, count, PAGEMAP_BATCH); + pages = pagemap_read(buf, index, batch); + if (pages == 0) + break; + + for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { + pfn = pagemap_pfn(buf[i]); + if (pfn) + walk_pfn(index + i, pfn, 1); + } + + index += pages; + count -= pages; + } +} + +static void walk_task(unsigned long index, unsigned long count) +{ + const unsigned long end = index + count; + unsigned long start; + int i = 0; + + while (index < end) { + + while (pg_end[i] <= index) + if (++i >= nr_vmas) + return; + if (pg_start[i] >= end) + return; + + start = max_t(unsigned long, pg_start[i], index); + index = min_t(unsigned long, pg_end[i], end); + + assert(start < index); + walk_vma(start, index - start); + } +} + +static void add_addr_range(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size) +{ + if (nr_addr_ranges >= MAX_ADDR_RANGES) + fatal("too many addr ranges\n"); + + opt_offset[nr_addr_ranges] = offset; + opt_size[nr_addr_ranges] = min_t(unsigned long, size, ULONG_MAX-offset); + nr_addr_ranges++; +} + +static void walk_addr_ranges(void) +{ + int i; + + kpageflags_fd = checked_open(PROC_KPAGEFLAGS, O_RDONLY); + + if (!nr_addr_ranges) + add_addr_range(0, ULONG_MAX); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_addr_ranges; i++) + if (!opt_pid) + walk_pfn(0, opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]); + else + walk_task(opt_offset[i], opt_size[i]); + + close(kpageflags_fd); +} + + +/* + * user interface + */ + +static const char *page_flag_type(uint64_t flag) +{ + if (flag & KPF_HACKERS_BITS) + return "(r)"; + if (flag & KPF_OVERLOADED_BITS) + return "(o)"; + return " "; +} + +static void usage(void) +{ + int i, j; + + printf( +"page-types [options]\n" +" -r|--raw Raw mode, for kernel developers\n" +" -d|--describe flags Describe flags\n" +" -a|--addr addr-spec Walk a range of pages\n" +" -b|--bits bits-spec Walk pages with specified bits\n" +" -p|--pid pid Walk process address space\n" +#if 0 /* planned features */ +" -f|--file filename Walk file address space\n" +#endif +" -l|--list Show page details in ranges\n" +" -L|--list-each Show page details one by one\n" +" -N|--no-summary Don't show summary info\n" +" -X|--hwpoison hwpoison pages\n" +" -x|--unpoison unpoison pages\n" +" -h|--help Show this usage message\n" +"flags:\n" +" 0x10 bitfield format, e.g.\n" +" anon bit-name, e.g.\n" +" 0x10,anon comma-separated list, e.g.\n" +"addr-spec:\n" +" N one page at offset N (unit: pages)\n" +" N+M pages range from N to N+M-1\n" +" N,M pages range from N to M-1\n" +" N, pages range from N to end\n" +" ,M pages range from 0 to M-1\n" +"bits-spec:\n" +" bit1,bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) != 0\n" +" bit1,bit2=bit1 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1\n" +" bit1,~bit2 (flags & (bit1|bit2)) == bit1\n" +" =bit1,bit2 flags == (bit1|bit2)\n" +"bit-names:\n" + ); + + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) { + if (!page_flag_names[i]) + continue; + printf("%16s%s", page_flag_names[i] + 2, + page_flag_type(1ULL << i)); + if (++j > 3) { + j = 0; + putchar('\n'); + } + } + printf("\n " + "(r) raw mode bits (o) overloaded bits\n"); +} + +static unsigned long long parse_number(const char *str) +{ + unsigned long long n; + + n = strtoll(str, NULL, 0); + + if (n == 0 && str[0] != '0') + fatal("invalid name or number: %s\n", str); + + return n; +} + +static void parse_pid(const char *str) +{ + FILE *file; + char buf[5000]; + + opt_pid = parse_number(str); + + sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/pagemap", opt_pid); + pagemap_fd = checked_open(buf, O_RDONLY); + + sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/maps", opt_pid); + file = fopen(buf, "r"); + if (!file) { + perror(buf); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file) != NULL) { + unsigned long vm_start; + unsigned long vm_end; + unsigned long long pgoff; + int major, minor; + char r, w, x, s; + unsigned long ino; + int n; + + n = sscanf(buf, "%lx-%lx %c%c%c%c %llx %x:%x %lu", + &vm_start, + &vm_end, + &r, &w, &x, &s, + &pgoff, + &major, &minor, + &ino); + if (n < 10) { + fprintf(stderr, "unexpected line: %s\n", buf); + continue; + } + pg_start[nr_vmas] = vm_start / page_size; + pg_end[nr_vmas] = vm_end / page_size; + if (++nr_vmas >= MAX_VMAS) { + fprintf(stderr, "too many VMAs\n"); + break; + } + } + fclose(file); +} + +static void parse_file(const char *name) +{ +} + +static void parse_addr_range(const char *optarg) +{ + unsigned long offset; + unsigned long size; + char *p; + + p = strchr(optarg, ','); + if (!p) + p = strchr(optarg, '+'); + + if (p == optarg) { + offset = 0; + size = parse_number(p + 1); + } else if (p) { + offset = parse_number(optarg); + if (p[1] == '\0') + size = ULONG_MAX; + else { + size = parse_number(p + 1); + if (*p == ',') { + if (size < offset) + fatal("invalid range: %lu,%lu\n", + offset, size); + size -= offset; + } + } + } else { + offset = parse_number(optarg); + size = 1; + } + + add_addr_range(offset, size); +} + +static void add_bits_filter(uint64_t mask, uint64_t bits) +{ + if (nr_bit_filters >= MAX_BIT_FILTERS) + fatal("too much bit filters\n"); + + opt_mask[nr_bit_filters] = mask; + opt_bits[nr_bit_filters] = bits; + nr_bit_filters++; +} + +static uint64_t parse_flag_name(const char *str, int len) +{ + int i; + + if (!*str || !len) + return 0; + + if (len <= 8 && !strncmp(str, "compound", len)) + return BITS_COMPOUND; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(page_flag_names); i++) { + if (!page_flag_names[i]) + continue; + if (!strncmp(str, page_flag_names[i] + 2, len)) + return 1ULL << i; + } + + return parse_number(str); +} + +static uint64_t parse_flag_names(const char *str, int all) +{ + const char *p = str; + uint64_t flags = 0; + + while (1) { + if (*p == ',' || *p == '=' || *p == '\0') { + if ((*str != '~') || (*str == '~' && all && *++str)) + flags |= parse_flag_name(str, p - str); + if (*p != ',') + break; + str = p + 1; + } + p++; + } + + return flags; +} + +static void parse_bits_mask(const char *optarg) +{ + uint64_t mask; + uint64_t bits; + const char *p; + + p = strchr(optarg, '='); + if (p == optarg) { + mask = KPF_ALL_BITS; + bits = parse_flag_names(p + 1, 0); + } else if (p) { + mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0); + bits = parse_flag_names(p + 1, 0); + } else if (strchr(optarg, '~')) { + mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 1); + bits = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0); + } else { + mask = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0); + bits = KPF_ALL_BITS; + } + + add_bits_filter(mask, bits); +} + +static void describe_flags(const char *optarg) +{ + uint64_t flags = parse_flag_names(optarg, 0); + + printf("0x%016llx\t%s\t%s\n", + (unsigned long long)flags, + page_flag_name(flags), + page_flag_longname(flags)); +} + +static const struct option opts[] = { + { "raw" , 0, NULL, 'r' }, + { "pid" , 1, NULL, 'p' }, + { "file" , 1, NULL, 'f' }, + { "addr" , 1, NULL, 'a' }, + { "bits" , 1, NULL, 'b' }, + { "describe" , 1, NULL, 'd' }, + { "list" , 0, NULL, 'l' }, + { "list-each" , 0, NULL, 'L' }, + { "no-summary", 0, NULL, 'N' }, + { "hwpoison" , 0, NULL, 'X' }, + { "unpoison" , 0, NULL, 'x' }, + { "help" , 0, NULL, 'h' }, + { NULL , 0, NULL, 0 } +}; + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int c; + + page_size = getpagesize(); + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, + "rp:f:a:b:d:lLNXxh", opts, NULL)) != -1) { + switch (c) { + case 'r': + opt_raw = 1; + break; + case 'p': + parse_pid(optarg); + break; + case 'f': + parse_file(optarg); + break; + case 'a': + parse_addr_range(optarg); + break; + case 'b': + parse_bits_mask(optarg); + break; + case 'd': + describe_flags(optarg); + exit(0); + case 'l': + opt_list = 1; + break; + case 'L': + opt_list = 2; + break; + case 'N': + opt_no_summary = 1; + break; + case 'X': + opt_hwpoison = 1; + prepare_hwpoison_fd(); + break; + case 'x': + opt_unpoison = 1; + prepare_hwpoison_fd(); + break; + case 'h': + usage(); + exit(0); + default: + usage(); + exit(1); + } + } + + if (opt_list && opt_pid) + printf("voffset\t"); + if (opt_list == 1) + printf("offset\tlen\tflags\n"); + if (opt_list == 2) + printf("offset\tflags\n"); + + walk_addr_ranges(); + + if (opt_list == 1) + show_page_range(0, 0, 0); /* drain the buffer */ + + if (opt_no_summary) + return 0; + + if (opt_list) + printf("\n\n"); + + show_summary(); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/slub/slabinfo.c b/tools/vm/slabinfo.c index 164cbcf6110..164cbcf6110 100644 --- a/tools/slub/slabinfo.c +++ b/tools/vm/slabinfo.c |