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2012-11-13tracing,x86: Add a TSC trace_clockDavid Sharp
In order to promote interoperability between userspace tracers and ftrace, add a trace_clock that reports raw TSC values which will then be recorded in the ring buffer. Userspace tracers that also record TSCs are then on exactly the same time base as the kernel and events can be unambiguously interlaced. Tested: Enabled a tracepoint and the "tsc" trace_clock and saw very large timestamp values. v2: Move arch-specific bits out of generic code. v3: Rename "x86-tsc", cleanups v7: Generic arch bits in Kbuild. Google-Bug-Id: 6980623 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1352837903-32191-1-git-send-email-dhsharp@google.com Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-11-02tracing: Add trace_options kernel command line parameterSteven Rostedt
Add trace_options to the kernel command line parameter to be able to set options at early boot. For example, to enable stack dumps of events, add the following: trace_options=stacktrace This along with the trace_event option, you can get not only traces of the events but also the stack dumps with them. Requested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-11-02tracing: Use irq_work for wake ups and remove *_nowake_*() functionsSteven Rostedt
Have the ring buffer commit function use the irq_work infrastructure to wake up any waiters waiting on the ring buffer for new data. The irq_work was created for such a purpose, where doing the actual wake up at the time of adding data is too dangerous, as an event or function trace may be in the midst of the work queue locks and cause deadlocks. The irq_work will either delay the action to the next timer interrupt, or trigger an IPI to itself forcing an interrupt to do the work (in a safe location). With irq_work, all ring buffer commits can safely do wakeups, removing the need for the ring buffer commit "nowake" variants, which were used by events and function tracing. All commits can now safely use the normal commit, and the "nowake" variants can be removed. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-11-02tracing: Remove deprecated tracing_enabled fileSteven Rostedt
The tracing_enabled file was used as a quick way to stop tracers, and try to bring down overhead for things like the latency tracers (irqsoff, wakeup, etc). But it didn't work that well. The tracing_on file was created as a really fast way to stop recording into the ftrace ring buffer and can interact with the kernel. That is a tracing_off() call in the kernel can disable recording of events, and then from userspace one could echo 1 into the tracing_on file to continue it. The tracing_enabled function did too much to allow for this. The tracing_on has taken over as a way to start and stop tracing and the tracing_enabled file should not be used. But because of its existance, it still confuses people. Over a year ago the following commit was added: commit 6752ab4a9c30d5411b2dfdb251a3f1cb18aae487 Author: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Date: Tue Feb 8 13:54:06 2011 -0500 tracing: Deprecate tracing_enabled for tracing_on This commit added a WARN_ON() if the tracing_enabled file's variable was changed. After this was added, only LatencyTop complained, and they soon fixed their tool as there was no reason that LatencyTop should touch this file as it was using the perf ring buffers which this file does not interact with. But since that time no one else has complained about this WARN_ON(). Thus it is safe to assume that this file is no longer needed. Time to get rid of it. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-11-02tracing: Make tracing_enabled be equal to tracing_onSteven Rostedt
The tracing_enabled file has been deprecated as it never was able to serve its purpose well. The tracing_on file has taken over. Instead of having code to keep tracing_enabled, have the tracing_enabled file just set tracing_on, and remove the tracing_enabled variable. This allows us to remove the tracing_enabled file. The reason that the remove is in a different change set and not removed here is in case we find some lonely userspace tool that requires the file to exist. Then the removal patch will get reverted, but this one will not. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-11-02tracing: Remove unused function unregister_tracer()Steven Rostedt
The function register_tracer() is only used by kernel core code, that never needs to remove the tracer. As trace_events have become the main way to add new tracing to the kernel, the need to unregister a tracer has diminished. Remove the unused function unregister_tracer(). If a need arises where we need it, then we can always add it back. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-11-02tracing: Separate open function from set_event and available_eventsSteven Rostedt
The open function used by available_events is the same as set_event even though it uses different seq functions. This causes a side effect of writing into available_events clearing all events, even though available_events is suppose to be read only. There's no reason to keep a single function for just the open and have both use different functions for everything else. It is a little confusing and causes strange behavior. Just have each have their own function. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-11-02ring-buffer: Change unsigned long type of ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts() to u64Yoshihiro YUNOMAE
ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts() should return a value of u64 type, because ring_buffer_per_cpu->buffer_page->buffer_data_page->time_stamp is u64 type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1349998076-15495-5-git-send-email-dhsharp@google.com Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro YUNOMAE <yoshihiro.yunomae.ez@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-11-02tracing: Reset ring buffer when changing trace_clocksDavid Sharp
Because the "tsc" clock isn't in nanoseconds, the ring buffer must be reset when changing clocks so that incomparable timestamps don't end up in the same trace. Tested: Confirmed switching clocks resets the trace buffer. Google-Bug-Id: 6980623 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1349998076-15495-3-git-send-email-dhsharp@google.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-31linux/kernel.h: Remove duplicate trace_printk declarationMichal Hocko
!CONFIG_TRACING both declares and defines (empty) trace_printk. The first one is not redundant so it can be removed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351172511-18125-1-git-send-email-mhocko@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-31tracing: Cleanup unnecessary function declarationsVaibhav Nagarnaik
The functions defined in include/trace/syscalls.h are not used directly since struct ftrace_event_class was introduced. Remove them from the header file and rearrange the ftrace_event_class declarations in trace_syscalls.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339112785-21806-2-git-send-email-vnagarnaik@google.com Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-31tracing: Trivial cleanupDavid Sharp
Remove ftrace_format_syscall() declaration; it is neither defined nor used. Also update a comment and formatting. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339112785-21806-1-git-send-email-vnagarnaik@google.com Signed-off-by: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-31tracing: Cache comms only after an event occurredSteven Rostedt
Whenever an event is registered, the comm of tasks are saved at every task switch instead of saving them at every event. But if an event isn't executed much, the comm cache will be filled up by tasks that did not record the event and you lose out on the comms that did. Here's an example, if you enable the following events: echo 1 > /debug/tracing/events/kvm/kvm_cr/enable echo 1 > /debug/tracing/events/net/net_dev_xmit/enable Note, there's no kvm running on this machine so the first event will never be triggered, but because it is enabled, the storing of comms will continue. If we now disable the network event: echo 0 > /debug/tracing/events/net/net_dev_xmit/enable and look at the trace: cat /debug/tracing/trace sshd-2672 [001] ..s2 375.731616: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 sshd-2672 [001] ..s1 375.731617: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 sshd-2672 [001] ..s2 375.859356: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 sshd-2672 [001] ..s1 375.859357: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 sshd-2672 [001] ..s2 375.947351: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 sshd-2672 [001] ..s1 375.947352: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 sshd-2672 [001] ..s2 376.035383: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 sshd-2672 [001] ..s1 376.035383: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 sshd-2672 [001] ..s2 377.563806: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=226 rc=0 sshd-2672 [001] ..s1 377.563807: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=226 rc=0 sshd-2672 [001] ..s2 377.563834: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6be0 len=114 rc=0 sshd-2672 [001] ..s1 377.563842: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6be0 len=114 rc=0 We see that process 2672 which triggered the events has the comm "sshd". But if we run hackbench for a bit and look again: cat /debug/tracing/trace <...>-2672 [001] ..s2 375.731616: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 <...>-2672 [001] ..s1 375.731617: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 <...>-2672 [001] ..s2 375.859356: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 <...>-2672 [001] ..s1 375.859357: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 <...>-2672 [001] ..s2 375.947351: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 <...>-2672 [001] ..s1 375.947352: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 <...>-2672 [001] ..s2 376.035383: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 <...>-2672 [001] ..s1 376.035383: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=242 rc=0 <...>-2672 [001] ..s2 377.563806: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=226 rc=0 <...>-2672 [001] ..s1 377.563807: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6de0 len=226 rc=0 <...>-2672 [001] ..s2 377.563834: net_dev_xmit: dev=eth0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6be0 len=114 rc=0 <...>-2672 [001] ..s1 377.563842: net_dev_xmit: dev=br0 skbaddr=ffff88005cbb6be0 len=114 rc=0 The stored "sshd" comm has been flushed out and we get a useless "<...>". But by only storing comms after a trace event occurred, we can run hackbench all day and still get the same output. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-31tracing: Have tracing_sched_wakeup_trace() use standard unlock_commitSteven Rostedt
The functon tracing_sched_wakeup_trace() does an open coded unlock commit and save stack. This is what the trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit() is for. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-31tracing: Enable comm recording if trace_printk() is usedSteven Rostedt
If comm recording is not enabled when trace_printk() is used then you just get this type of output: [ adding trace_printk("hello! %d", irq); in do_IRQ ] <...>-2843 [001] d.h. 80.812300: do_IRQ: hello! 14 <...>-2734 [002] d.h2 80.824664: do_IRQ: hello! 14 <...>-2713 [003] d.h. 80.829971: do_IRQ: hello! 14 <...>-2814 [000] d.h. 80.833026: do_IRQ: hello! 14 By enabling the comm recorder when trace_printk is enabled: hackbench-6715 [001] d.h. 193.233776: do_IRQ: hello! 21 sshd-2659 [001] d.h. 193.665862: do_IRQ: hello! 21 <idle>-0 [001] d.h1 193.665996: do_IRQ: hello! 21 Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-31tracing: Expand ring buffer when trace_printk() is usedSteven Rostedt
Since tracing is not used by 99% of Linux users, even though tracing may be configured in, it does not make sense to allocate 1.4 Megs per CPU for the ring buffers if they are not used. Thus, on boot up the ring buffers are set to a minimal size until something needs the and they are expanded. This works well for events and tracers (function, etc), but for the asynchronous use of trace_printk() which can write to the ring buffer at any time, does not expand the buffers. On boot up a check is made to see if any trace_printk() is used to see if the trace_printk() temp buffer pages should be allocated. This same code can be used to expand the buffers as well. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-31ring-buffer: Add a 'dropped events' counterSlava Pestov
The existing 'overrun' counter is incremented when the ring buffer wraps around, with overflow on (the default). We wanted a way to count requests lost from the buffer filling up with overflow off, too. I decided to add a new counter instead of retro-fitting the existing one because it seems like a different statistic to count conceptually, and also because of how the code was structured. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310765038-26399-1-git-send-email-slavapestov@google.com Signed-off-by: Slava Pestov <slavapestov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-31tracing: Change tracer's integer flags to boolHiraku Toyooka
print_max and use_max_tr in struct tracer are "int" variables and used like flags. This is wasteful, so change the type to "bool". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121002082710.9807.86393.stgit@falsita Signed-off-by: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka.gu@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-31tracing: Allow tracers to start at core initcallSteven Rostedt
There's times during debugging that it is helpful to see traces of early boot functions. But the tracers are initialized at device_initcall() which is quite late during the boot process. Setting the kernel command line parameter ftrace=function will not show anything until the function tracer is initialized. This prevents being able to trace functions before device_initcall(). There's no reason that the tracers need to be initialized so late in the boot process. Move them up to core_initcall() as they still need to come after early_initcall() which initializes the tracing buffers. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-31tracing: Replace strict_strto* with kstrto*Daniel Walter
* remove old string conversions with kstrto* Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120926200838.GC1244@0x90.at Signed-off-by: Daniel Walter <sahne@0x90.at> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-10-30perf/x86: Fix sparse warningsPeter Huewe
FYI, there are new sparse warnings: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c:1356:18: sparse: symbol 'events_attr' was not declared. Should it be static? This patch makes it static and also adds the static keyword to fix arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c:1344:9: warning: symbol 'events_sysfs_show' was not declared. Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com> Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-lerdpXlnruh0yvWs2owwuizl@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-30Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core Pull perf/core improvements, fixes and code move from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: * Initialize 'page_size' variable in the python binding, this was sent for perf/urgent by mistake, then when merging Ingo removed it, fixing the problem for perf/urgent, but when perf/urgent was merged with perf/core, where that initialization is needed, made the python binding mmap call to fail, fix it by initializing page_size again. * Add a browser for 'perf script' and make it available from the report and annotate browsers. It does filtering to find the scripts that handle events found in the perf.data file used. From Feng Tang * Move some functions from symbol.c to more appropriate files, creating dso.[ch] in the process, no code changes. From Jiri Olsa * Fix mmap error output message for when perf_mmap fails and returns !-EPERM, where the default for mmap_pages, INT_MAX, was causing a !power of 2 error message, fix from Jiri Olsa. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-29perf python: Initialize 'page_size' variableArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
The commit 0c1fe6b: 'perf tools: Have the page size value available for all tools' Broke the python binding because the global variable 'page_size' is initialized on the main() routine, that is not called when using just the python binding, causing evlist.mmap() to fail because it expects that variable to be initialized to the system's page size. Fix it by initializing it on the binding init routine. Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vrvp3azmbfzexnpmkhmvtzzc@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf record: Fix mmap error output conditionJiri Olsa
The mmap_pages default value is not power of 2 (UINT_MAX). Together with perf_evlist__mmap function returning error value different from EPERM, we get misleading error message: "--mmap_pages/-m value must be a power of two." Fixing this by adding extra check for UINT_MAX value for this error condition. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1350743599-4805-12-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf header: Add is_perf_magic() funcFeng Tang
With this function, other modules can basically check whether a file is a legal perf data file by checking its first 8 bytes against all possible perf magic numbers. Change the function name from check_perf_magic to more meaningful is_perf_magic as suggested by acme. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351569369-26732-7-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf hists browser: Integrate script browser into main hists browserFeng Tang
Integrate the script browser into "perf report" framework, users can use function key 'r' or the drop down menu to list all perf scripts and select one of them, just like they did for the annotation. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351569369-26732-6-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf annotate browser: Integrate script browser into annotation browserFeng Tang
Integrate the script browser into annotation, users can press function key 'r' to list all perf scripts and select one of them to run that script, the output will be shown in a separate browser. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351569369-26732-5-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf scripts browser: Add a browser for perf scriptFeng Tang
Create a script browser, so that user can check all the available scripts for current perf data file and run them inside the main perf report or annotation browsers, for all perf samples or for samples belong to one thread/symbol. Please be noted: current script browser is only for report use, and doesn't cover the record phase, IOW it must run against one existing perf data file. The work flow is, users can use function key to list all the available scripts for current perf data file in system and chose one, which will be executed with popen("perf script -s xxx.xx",) and all the output lines are put into one ui browser, pressing 'q' or left arrow key will make it return to previous browser. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351569369-26732-4-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf script: Add more filter to find_scripts()Feng Tang
As suggested by Arnaldo, many scripts have their own usages and need capture specific events or tracepoints, so only those scripts whose target events match the events in current perf data file should be listed in the script browser menu. This patch will add the event match checking, by opening "xxx-record" script to cherry pick out all events name and comparing them with those inside the perf data file. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351569369-26732-3-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf tools: Add a global variable "const char *input_name"Feng Tang
Currently many perf commands annotate/evlist/report/script/lock etc all support "-i" option to chose a specific perf data, and all of them create a local "input_name" to save the file name for that perf data. Since most of these commands need it, we can add a global variable for it, also it can some other benefits: 1. When calling script browser inside hists/annotation browser, it needs to know the perf data file name to run that script. 2. For further feature like runtime switching to another perf data file, this variable can also help. Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351569369-26732-2-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf tools: Move dso_* related functions into dso objectJiri Olsa
Moving dso_* related functions into dso object. Keeping symbol loading related functions still in the symbol object as it seems more convenient. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351372712-21104-6-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com [ committer note: Use "symbol.h" instead of <symbol.h> to make it build with O= ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf tools: Move strxfrchar into string objectJiri Olsa
Moving strxfrchar function into string object. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351372712-21104-5-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf tools: Move hex2u64 into util objectJiri Olsa
Moving hex2u64 function into util object. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351372712-21104-4-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf tools: Move BUILD_ID_SIZE into build-id objectJiri Olsa
Moving BUILD_ID_SIZE define into build-id object, plus include related changes. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351372712-21104-3-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-29perf tools: Move build_id__sprintf into build-id objectJiri Olsa
Moving build_id__sprintf function into build-id object. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351372712-21104-2-git-send-email-jolsa@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-28perf tools: Move parse_events error printing to parse_events_optionsAndi Kleen
The callers of parse_events usually have their own error handling. Move the fprintf for a bad event to parse_events_options, which is the only one who should need it. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351283415-13170-25-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-26Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core Pull perf/core improvements from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: * perf inject changes to allow showing where a task sleeps, from Andrew Vagin. * Makefile improvements from Namhyung Kim. * Add --pre and --post command hooks in 'stat', from Peter Zijlstra. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-26perf stat: Add --pre and --post commandPeter Zijlstra
In order to measure kernel builds, one has to do some pre/post cleanup work in order to do the repeat build. So provide --pre and --post command hooks to allow doing just that. perf stat --repeat 10 --null --sync --pre 'make -s O=defconfig-build/clean' \ -- make -s -j64 O=defconfig-build/ bzImage Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1350992414.13456.5.camel@twins [ committer note: Added respective entries in Documentation/perf-stat.txt ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-26perf inject: Mark a dso if it's usedAndrew Vagin
Otherwise they will be not written in an output file. Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344344165-369636-5-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org [ committer note: Fixed up wrt changes made in the immediate previous patches ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-26perf inject: Merge sched_stat_* and sched_switch eventsAndrew Vagin
You may want to know where and how long a task is sleeping. A callchain may be found in sched_switch and a time slice in stat_iowait, so I add handler in perf inject for merging this events. My code saves sched_switch event for each process and when it meets stat_iowait, it reports the sched_switch event, because this event contains a correct callchain. By another words it replaces all stat_iowait events on proper sched_switch events. I use the next sequence of commands for testing: perf record -e sched:sched_stat_sleep -e sched:sched_switch \ -e sched:sched_process_exit -g -o ~/perf.data.raw \ ~/test-program perf inject -v -s -i ~/perf.data.raw -o ~/perf.data perf report --stdio -i ~/perf.data 100.00% foo [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __schedule | --- __schedule schedule | |--79.75%-- schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock | schedule_hrtimeout_range | poll_schedule_timeout | do_select | core_sys_select | sys_select | system_call_fastpath | __select | __libc_start_main | --20.25%-- do_nanosleep hrtimer_nanosleep sys_nanosleep system_call_fastpath __GI___libc_nanosleep __libc_start_main And here is test-program.c: #include<unistd.h> #include<time.h> #include<sys/select.h> int main() { struct timespec ts1; struct timeval tv1; int i; long s; for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { ts1.tv_sec = 0; ts1.tv_nsec = 10000000; nanosleep(&ts1, NULL); tv1.tv_sec = 0; tv1.tv_usec = 40000; select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL,&tv1); } return 1; } Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344344165-369636-4-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org [ committer note: Made it use evsel->handler ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-26perf inject: Work with filesAndrew Vagin
Before this patch "perf inject" can only handle data from pipe. I want to use "perf inject" for reworking events. Look at my following patch. v2: add information about new options in tools/perf/Documentation/ Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344344165-369636-2-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org [ committer note: fixed it up to cope with 5852a44, 5ded57a, 002439e & f62d3f0 ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-26perf tools: Fix LIBELF_MMAP checkingNamhyung Kim
Currently checking mmap support in libelf failed due to wrong flags. CHK libelf CHK libdw CHK libunwind CHK -DLIBELF_MMAP /tmp/ccYJwdR0.o: In function `main': :(.text+0x18): undefined reference to `elf_begin' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status This cannot happen since we checked the elf_begin() when checking libelf and it succeeded. Fix it by using a same flag with libelf checking. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351241752-2919-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-26perf tools: Always show CHK message when doing try-ccNamhyung Kim
It might be useful to see what's happening behind us rather than just waiting few seconds during the config checking. Also align the CHK message with other ones. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351241752-2919-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-26perf tools: Convert invocation of MAKE into SUBDIRNamhyung Kim
This will show directory change info in a consistent form. Also it can be converted again into David Howell's descend command. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351241752-2919-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-26perf tools: Cleanup doc related targetsNamhyung Kim
Documentation targets handling rules are duplicate. Consolidate them with DOC_TARGETS and INSTALL_DOC_TARGETS. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351241752-2919-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-26tools lib traceevent: Do not generate dependency for system header filesNamhyung Kim
Ingo reported (again!) that 'make clean' on perf/traceevent does not work due to some reason with system header file. Quotes Ingo: "Note that the old dependency related build failure thought to be fixed in commit 860df5833e46 is back: make[1]: *** No rule to make target `/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.0/include/stddef.h', needed by `.trace-seq.d'. Stop. 'make clean' itself does not work in libtraceevent: comet:~/tip/tools/lib/traceevent> make clean make: *** No rule to make target `/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.0/include/stddef.h', needed by `.trace-seq.d'. Stop. So I had to clean it out manually: comet:~/tip/tools/lib/traceevent> git ls-files --others | xargs rm comet:~/tip/tools/lib/traceevent> and then things build fine." Try to fix it by excluding system headers from dependency generation. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1351241752-2919-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-26Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core Pull perf/core trace improvements from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: * Don't stop synthesizing threads when one vanishes, this is for the existing threads when we start a tool like trace. * Use sched:sched_stat_runtime to provide a thread summary, this produces the same output as the 'trace summary' subcommand of tglx's original "trace" tool. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-10-25perf trace: Use sched:sched_stat_runtime to provide a thread summaryArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
[root@sandy ~]# perf trace --sched --duration 0.100 --pid `pidof firefox` <SNIP> 17079.847 ( 0.009 ms): 17643 poll(ufds: 140037623086496, nfds: 11, timeout_msecs: 0) = 0 Timeout 17079.892 ( 0.010 ms): 17643 read(fd: 4, buf: 140038178943092, count: 4096 ) = -1 EAGAIN Resource temporarily unavailable 17079.921 ( 0.013 ms): 17643 poll(ufds: 140037623086496, nfds: 11, timeout_msecs: 0) = 0 Timeout 17079.949 ( 0.009 ms): 17643 read(fd: 4, buf: 140038178943092, count: 4096 ) = -1 EAGAIN Resource temporarily unavailable ^C _____________________________________________________________________ __) Summary of events (__ [ task - pid ] [ events ] [ ratio ] [ runtime ] _____________________________________________________________________ firefox - 17643 : 18013 [ 72.2% ] 359.110 ms firefox - 17663 : 41 [ 0.2% ] 21.439 ms firefox - 17664 : 6840 [ 27.4% ] 133.642 ms firefox - 17667 : 46 [ 0.2% ] 0.682 ms [root@sandy ~]# This is equivalent to the 'perf trace summary' subcomand in the tmp.perf/trace2 branch. Another example, setting a huge duration filter to get just a system wide summary: [root@sandy ~]# perf trace --duration 10000.0 --sched ^C _____________________________________________________________________ __) Summary of events (__ [ task - pid ] [ events ] [ ratio ] [ runtime ] _____________________________________________________________________ scsi_eh_1 - 258 : 15 [ 0.0% ] 0.133 ms kworker/0:1H - 322 : 13 [ 0.0% ] 0.032 ms jbd2/dm-0-8 - 384 : 4 [ 0.0% ] 0.115 ms flush-253:0 - 470 : 1 [ 0.0% ] 0.027 ms firefox - 950 : 4783 [ 0.1% ] 24.863 ms firefox - 992 : 1883 [ 0.1% ] 6.808 ms firefox - 995 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.111 ms ksoftirqd/6 - 4362 : 2 [ 0.0% ] 0.005 ms ksoftirqd/7 - 4365 : 1 [ 0.0% ] 0.007 ms Xorg - 4671 : 148 [ 0.0% ] 0.912 ms gnome-settings- - 4846 : 14 [ 0.0% ] 0.086 ms seahorse-daemon - 4847 : 14 [ 0.0% ] 0.092 ms gnome-panel - 4875 : 46 [ 0.0% ] 0.159 ms gnome-power-man - 4918 : 16 [ 0.0% ] 0.065 ms gvfs-afc-volume - 4992 : 77 [ 0.0% ] 0.136 ms gnome-screensav - 5114 : 24 [ 0.0% ] 0.128 ms xchat - 8082 : 466 [ 0.0% ] 2.019 ms synergyc - 8369 : 941 [ 0.0% ] 3.291 ms synergyc - 8371 : 85 [ 0.0% ] 1.817 ms jbd2/dm-4-8 - 9352 : 4 [ 0.0% ] 0.109 ms rpcbind - 9786 : 3 [ 0.0% ] 0.017 ms rtkit-daemon - 12802 : 10 [ 0.0% ] 0.038 ms rtkit-daemon - 12803 : 8 [ 0.0% ] 0.000 ms udisks-daemon - 13020 : 27 [ 0.0% ] 0.240 ms kworker/7:0 - 14651 : 669 [ 0.0% ] 2.616 ms kworker/5:1 - 16220 : 2 [ 0.0% ] 0.069 ms kworker/4:0 - 19776 : 13 [ 0.0% ] 0.176 ms openvpn - 20131 : 133 [ 0.0% ] 0.762 ms plugin-containe - 20508 : 60658 [ 1.7% ] 131.153 ms npviewer.bin - 20520 : 72208 [ 2.0% ] 138.945 ms npviewer.bin - 20542 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.074 ms npviewer.bin - 20543 : 30 [ 0.0% ] 0.074 ms npviewer.bin - 20547 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.092 ms npviewer.bin - 20552 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.093 ms sshd - 20645 : 32 [ 0.0% ] 0.071 ms npviewer.bin - 21053 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.074 ms npviewer.bin - 21054 : 35 [ 0.0% ] 0.097 ms kworker/0:2 - 21169 : 149 [ 0.0% ] 1.143 ms kworker/3:0 - 22171 : 113 [ 0.0% ] 96.892 ms flush-253:4 - 22410 : 1 [ 0.0% ] 0.028 ms kworker/6:0 - 24581 : 25 [ 0.0% ] 0.275 ms kworker/1:0 - 25572 : 4 [ 0.0% ] 0.103 ms kworker/2:1 - 26299 : 138 [ 0.0% ] 1.440 ms kworker/0:0 - 26325 : 1 [ 0.0% ] 0.003 ms perf - 26330 : 3506967 [ 96.1% ] 6648.310 ms [root@sandy ~]# Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mzuli0srnxyi1o029py6537x@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-25perf trace: Count number of events for each thread and globallyArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
The nr_events in trace__run was local, but we will need it in other trace methods, move it to struct trace. We'll also need the number of events per thread, so introduce a nr_events method for that in struct thread_trace. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ksutaz0mtejnf7e6az3ca1td@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-10-25perf tools: Don't stop synthesizing threads when one vanishesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
The perf_event__synthesize_threads routine synthesizes all the existing threads in the system, because we don't have any kernel facilities to ask for PERF_RECORD_{FORK,MMAP,COMM} for existing threads. It was returning an error as soon as one thread couldn't be synthesized, which is a bit extreme when, for instance, a forkish workload is running, like a kernel compile. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-i7oas1eodpoer2bx38fwyasv@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>