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With cmwq, there's no reason to use a separate workqueue in
cpufreq_spudemand. Use system_wq instead. The work items are already
sync canceled on stop, so it's already guaranteed that no work is
running when spu_gov_exit() is entered.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Fix error test in fan_{read,write}_reg()
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Simplify read file operation for /proc/powerpc/rtas/* interface
by using simple_read_from_buffer.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Simplify several write fileoperations for spufs by using
simple_write_to_buffer().
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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32-bit variant of the previous patch for 64-bit:
<<
When an interrupt occurs in userspace, we can call trace_hardirqs_on/off()
With one level stack. But if we have irqsoff tracing enabled,
it checks both CALLER_ADDR0 and CALLER_ADDR1. The second call
goes two stack frames up. If this is from user space, then there may
not exist a second stack....
>>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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When an interrupt occurs in userspace, we can call trace_hardirqs_on/off()
With one level stack. But if we have irqsoff tracing enabled,
it checks both CALLER_ADDR0 and CALLER_ADDR1. The second call
goes two stack frames up. If this is from user space, then there may
not exist a second stack.
Add a second stack when calling trace_hardirqs_on/off() otherwise
the following oops might occur:
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
PREEMPT SMP NR_CPUS=2 PA Semi PWRficient
last sysfs file: /sys/block/sda/size
Modules linked in: ohci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore
NIP: c0000000000e1c00 LR: c0000000000034d4 CTR: 000000011012c440
REGS: c00000003e2f3af0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (2.6.37-rc6+)
MSR: 9000000000001032 <ME,IR,DR> CR: 48044444 XER: 20000000
DAR: 00000001ffb9db50, DSISR: 0000000040000000
TASK = c00000003e1a00a0[2088] 'emacs' THREAD: c00000003e2f0000 CPU: 1
GPR00: 0000000000000001 c00000003e2f3d70 c00000000084e0d0 c0000000008816e8
GPR04: 000000001034c678 000000001032e8f9 0000000010336540 0000000040020000
GPR08: 0000000040020000 00000001ffb9db40 c00000003e2f3e30 0000000060000000
GPR12: 100000000000f032 c00000000fff0280 000000001032e8c9 0000000000000008
GPR16: 00000000105be9c0 00000000105be950 00000000105be9b0 00000000105be950
GPR20: 00000000ffb9dc50 00000000ffb9dbf0 00000000102f0000 00000000102f0000
GPR24: 00000000102e0000 00000000102f0000 0000000010336540 c0000000009ded38
GPR28: 00000000102e0000 c0000000000034d4 c0000000007ccb10 c00000003e2f3d70
NIP [c0000000000e1c00] .trace_hardirqs_off+0xb0/0x1d0
LR [c0000000000034d4] decrementer_common+0xd4/0x100
Call Trace:
[c00000003e2f3d70] [c00000003e2f3e30] 0xc00000003e2f3e30 (unreliable)
[c00000003e2f3e30] [c0000000000034d4] decrementer_common+0xd4/0x100
Instruction dump:
81690000 7f8b0000 419e0018 f84a0028 60000000 60000000 60000000 e95f0000
80030000 e92a0000 eb6301f8 2f800000 <eb890010> 41fe00dc a06d000a eb1e8050
---[ end trace 4ec7fd2be9240928 ]---
Reported-by: Joerg Sommer <joerg@alea.gnuu.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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When we create an alternative feature section, the else case must be the
same size or smaller than the body. This is because when we patch the
else case in we just overwrite the body, so there must be room.
Up to now we just did this by inspection, but it's quite easy to enforce
it in the assembler, so we should.
The only change is to add the ifgt block, but that effects the alignment
of the tabs and so the whole macro is modified.
Also add a test, but #if 0 it because we don't want to break the build.
Anyone who's modifying the feature macros should enable the test.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
smp: Allow on_each_cpu() to be called while early_boot_irqs_disabled status to init/main.c
lockdep: Move early boot local IRQ enable/disable status to init/main.c
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It turns out that some device drivers map pages from the ACPI NVS region
during resume using ioremap(), which conflicts with ioremap_cache() used
for mapping those pages by the NVS save/restore code in nvs.c.
Make the NVS pages mapped by the code in nvs.c be unmapped before device
drivers' resume routines run.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit ca9b600be38c ("ACPI / PM: Make suspend_nvs_save() use
acpi_os_map_memory()") attempted to prevent the code in osl.c and nvs.c
from using different ioremap() variants by making the latter use
acpi_os_map_memory() for mapping the NVS pages. However, that also
requires acpi_os_unmap_memory() to be used for unmapping them, which
causes synchronize_rcu() to be executed many times in a row
unnecessarily and introduces substantial delays during resume on some
systems.
Instead of using acpi_os_map_memory() for mapping the NVS pages in nvs.c
introduce acpi_os_ioremap() calling ioremap_cache() and make the code in
both osl.c and nvs.c use it.
Reported-by: Jeff Chua <jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Make sure that CIFSSMBEcho can handle unaligned fields. Also fix a minor
bug that causes this warning:
fs/cifs/cifssmb.c: In function 'CIFSSMBEcho':
fs/cifs/cifssmb.c:740: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type
...WordCount is u8, not __le16, so no need to convert it.
This patch should apply cleanly on top of the rest of the patchset to
clean up unaligned access.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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* akpm:
kernel/smp.c: consolidate writes in smp_call_function_interrupt()
kernel/smp.c: fix smp_call_function_many() SMP race
memcg: correctly order reading PCG_USED and pc->mem_cgroup
backlight: fix 88pm860x_bl macro collision
drivers/leds/ledtrig-gpio.c: make output match input, tighten input checking
MAINTAINERS: update Atmel AT91 entry
mm: fix truncate_setsize() comment
memcg: fix rmdir, force_empty with THP
memcg: fix LRU accounting with THP
memcg: fix USED bit handling at uncharge in THP
memcg: modify accounting function for supporting THP better
fs/direct-io.c: don't try to allocate more than BIO_MAX_PAGES in a bio
mm: compaction: prevent division-by-zero during user-requested compaction
mm/vmscan.c: remove duplicate include of compaction.h
memblock: fix memblock_is_region_memory()
thp: keep highpte mapped until it is no longer needed
kconfig: rename CONFIG_EMBEDDED to CONFIG_EXPERT
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We have to test the cpu mask in the interrupt handler before checking the
refs, otherwise we can start to follow an entry before its deleted and
find it partially initailzed for the next trip. Presently we also clear
the cpumask bit before executing the called function, which implies
getting write access to the line. After the function is called we then
decrement refs, and if they go to zero we then unlock the structure.
However, this implies getting write access to the call function data
before and after another the function is called. If we can assert that no
smp_call_function execution function is allowed to enable interrupts, then
we can move both writes to after the function is called, hopfully allowing
both writes with one cache line bounce.
On a 256 thread system with a kernel compiled for 1024 threads, the time
to execute testcase in the "smp_call_function_many race" changelog was
reduced by about 30-40ms out of about 545 ms.
I decided to keep this as WARN because its now a buggy function, even
though the stack trace is of no value -- a simple printk would give us the
information needed.
Raw data:
Without patch:
ipi_test startup took 1219366ns complete 539819014ns total 541038380ns
ipi_test startup took 1695754ns complete 543439872ns total 545135626ns
ipi_test startup took 7513568ns complete 539606362ns total 547119930ns
ipi_test startup took 13304064ns complete 533898562ns total 547202626ns
ipi_test startup took 8668192ns complete 544264074ns total 552932266ns
ipi_test startup took 4977626ns complete 548862684ns total 553840310ns
ipi_test startup took 2144486ns complete 541292318ns total 543436804ns
ipi_test startup took 21245824ns complete 530280180ns total 551526004ns
With patch:
ipi_test startup took 5961748ns complete 500859628ns total 506821376ns
ipi_test startup took 8975996ns complete 495098924ns total 504074920ns
ipi_test startup took 19797750ns complete 492204740ns total 512002490ns
ipi_test startup took 14824796ns complete 487495878ns total 502320674ns
ipi_test startup took 11514882ns complete 494439372ns total 505954254ns
ipi_test startup took 8288084ns complete 502570774ns total 510858858ns
ipi_test startup took 6789954ns complete 493388112ns total 500178066ns
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h> /* sched clock */
#define ITERATIONS 100
static void do_nothing_ipi(void *dummy)
{
}
static void do_ipis(struct work_struct *dummy)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
smp_call_function(do_nothing_ipi, NULL, 1);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "cpu %d finished\n", smp_processor_id());
}
static struct work_struct work[NR_CPUS];
static int __init testcase_init(void)
{
int cpu;
u64 start, started, done;
start = local_clock();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
INIT_WORK(&work[cpu], do_ipis);
schedule_work_on(cpu, &work[cpu]);
}
started = local_clock();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
flush_work(&work[cpu]);
done = local_clock();
pr_info("ipi_test startup took %lldns complete %lldns total %lldns\n",
started-start, done-started, done-start);
return 0;
}
static void __exit testcase_exit(void)
{
}
module_init(testcase_init)
module_exit(testcase_exit)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Blanchard");
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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I noticed a failure where we hit the following WARN_ON in
generic_smp_call_function_interrupt:
if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask))
continue;
data->csd.func(data->csd.info);
refs = atomic_dec_return(&data->refs);
WARN_ON(refs < 0); <-------------------------
We atomically tested and cleared our bit in the cpumask, and yet the
number of cpus left (ie refs) was 0. How can this be?
It turns out commit 54fdade1c3332391948ec43530c02c4794a38172
("generic-ipi: make struct call_function_data lockless") is at fault. It
removes locking from smp_call_function_many and in doing so creates a
rather complicated race.
The problem comes about because:
- The smp_call_function_many interrupt handler walks call_function.queue
without any locking.
- We reuse a percpu data structure in smp_call_function_many.
- We do not wait for any RCU grace period before starting the next
smp_call_function_many.
Imagine a scenario where CPU A does two smp_call_functions back to back,
and CPU B does an smp_call_function in between. We concentrate on how CPU
C handles the calls:
CPU A CPU B CPU C CPU D
smp_call_function
smp_call_function_interrupt
walks
call_function.queue sees
data from CPU A on list
smp_call_function
smp_call_function_interrupt
walks
call_function.queue sees
(stale) CPU A on list
smp_call_function int
clears last ref on A
list_del_rcu, unlock
smp_call_function reuses
percpu *data A
data->cpumask sees and
clears bit in cpumask
might be using old or new fn!
decrements refs below 0
set data->refs (too late!)
The important thing to note is since the interrupt handler walks a
potentially stale call_function.queue without any locking, then another
cpu can view the percpu *data structure at any time, even when the owner
is in the process of initialising it.
The following test case hits the WARN_ON 100% of the time on my PowerPC
box (having 128 threads does help :)
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#define ITERATIONS 100
static void do_nothing_ipi(void *dummy)
{
}
static void do_ipis(struct work_struct *dummy)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++)
smp_call_function(do_nothing_ipi, NULL, 1);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "cpu %d finished\n", smp_processor_id());
}
static struct work_struct work[NR_CPUS];
static int __init testcase_init(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
INIT_WORK(&work[cpu], do_ipis);
schedule_work_on(cpu, &work[cpu]);
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit testcase_exit(void)
{
}
module_init(testcase_init)
module_exit(testcase_exit)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Blanchard");
I tried to fix it by ordering the read and the write of ->cpumask and
->refs. In doing so I missed a critical case but Paul McKenney was able
to spot my bug thankfully :) To ensure we arent viewing previous
iterations the interrupt handler needs to read ->refs then ->cpumask then
->refs _again_.
Thanks to Milton Miller and Paul McKenney for helping to debug this issue.
[miltonm@bga.com: add WARN_ON and BUG_ON, remove extra read of refs before initial read of mask that doesn't help (also noted by Peter Zijlstra), adjust comments, hopefully clarify scenario ]
[miltonm@bga.com: remove excess tests]
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.32+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The placement of the read-side barrier is confused: the writer first
sets pc->mem_cgroup, then PCG_USED. The read-side barrier has to be
between testing PCG_USED and reading pc->mem_cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fix collision with kernel-supplied #define:
drivers/video/backlight/88pm860x_bl.c:24:1: warning: "CURRENT_MASK" redefined
arch/x86/include/asm/page_64_types.h:6:1: warning: this is the location of the previous definition
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Replicate changes made to drivers/leds/ledtrig-backlight.c.
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add two co-maintainers and update the entry with new information.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Acked-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Contrary to what the comment says, truncate_setsize() should be called
*before* filesystem truncated blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now, when THP is enabled, memcg's rmdir() function is broken because
move_account() for THP page is not supported.
This will cause account leak or -EBUSY issue at rmdir().
This patch fixes the issue by supporting move_account() THP pages.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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memory cgroup's LRU stat should take care of size of pages because
Transparent Hugepage inserts hugepage into LRU. If this value is the
number wrong, memory reclaim will not work well.
Note: only head page of THP's huge page is linked into LRU.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now, under THP:
at charge:
- PageCgroupUsed bit is set to all page_cgroup on a hugepage.
....set to 512 pages.
at uncharge
- PageCgroupUsed bit is unset on the head page.
So, some pages will remain with "Used" bit.
This patch fixes that Used bit is set only to the head page.
Used bits for tail pages will be set at splitting if necessary.
This patch adds this lock order:
compound_lock() -> page_cgroup_move_lock().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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mem_cgroup_charge_statisics() was designed for charging a page but now, we
have transparent hugepage. To fix problems (in following patch) it's
required to change the function to get the number of pages as its
arguments.
The new function gets following as argument.
- type of page rather than 'pc'
- size of page which is accounted.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When using devices that support max_segments > BIO_MAX_PAGES (256), direct
IO tries to allocate a bio with more pages than allowed, which leads to an
oops in dio_bio_alloc(). Clamp the request to the supported maximum, and
change dio_bio_alloc() to reflect that bio_alloc() will always return a
bio when called with __GFP_WAIT and a valid number of vectors.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove redundant BUG_ON()]
Signed-off-by: David Dillow <dillowda@ornl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Up until 3e7d344 ("mm: vmscan: reclaim order-0 and use compaction instead
of lumpy reclaim"), compaction skipped calculating the fragmentation index
of a zone when compaction was explicitely requested through the procfs
knob.
However, when compaction_suitable was introduced, it did not come with an
extra check for order == -1, set on explicit compaction requests, and
passed this order on to the fragmentation index calculation, where it
overshifts the number of requested pages, leading to a division by zero.
This patch makes sure that order == -1 is recognized as the flag it is
rather than passing it along as valid order parameter.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment, per Mel]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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memblock_is_region_memory() uses reserved memblocks to search for the
given region, while it should use the memory memblocks.
I encountered the problem with OMAP's framebuffer ram allocation.
Normally the ram is allocated dynamically, and this function is not
called. However, if we want to pass the framebuffer from the bootloader
to the kernel (to retain the boot image), this function is used to check
the validity of the kernel parameters for the framebuffer ram area.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Two users reported THP-related crashes on 32-bit x86 machines. Their oops
reports indicated an invalid pte, and subsequent code inspection showed
that the highpte is actually used after unmap.
The fix is to unmap the pte only after all operations against it are
finished.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: werner <w.landgraf@ru.ru>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The meaning of CONFIG_EMBEDDED has long since been obsoleted; the option
is used to configure any non-standard kernel with a much larger scope than
only small devices.
This patch renames the option to CONFIG_EXPERT in init/Kconfig and fixes
references to the option throughout the kernel. A new CONFIG_EMBEDDED
option is added that automatically selects CONFIG_EXPERT when enabled and
can be used in the future to isolate options that should only be
considered for embedded systems (RISC architectures, SLOB, etc).
Calling the option "EXPERT" more accurately represents its intention: only
expert users who understand the impact of the configuration changes they
are making should enable it.
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Recently reported oops:
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:813!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/net/bond0/broadcast
CPU 8
Modules linked in: sit tunnel4 cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table bonding
ipv6 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log cdc_ether usbnet mii serio_raw i2c_i801
i2c_core iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support shpchp ioatdma i7core_edac edac_core bnx2
ixgbe dca mdio sg ext4 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod crc_t10dif mptsas mptscsih mptbase
scsi_transport_sas dm_mod [last unloaded: microcode]
Modules linked in: sit tunnel4 cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table bonding
ipv6 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log cdc_ether usbnet mii serio_raw i2c_i801
i2c_core iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support shpchp ioatdma i7core_edac edac_core bnx2
ixgbe dca mdio sg ext4 mbcache jbd2 sd_mod crc_t10dif mptsas mptscsih mptbase
scsi_transport_sas dm_mod [last unloaded: microcode]
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 #1 BladeCenter HS22
-[7870AC1]-
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81405b16>] [<ffffffff81405b16>]
pskb_expand_head+0x36/0x1e0
RSP: 0018:ffff880028303b70 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff880c6458ec80 RCX: 0000000000000020
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff880c6458ec80
RBP: ffff880028303bc0 R08: ffffffff818a6180 R09: ffff880c6458ed64
R10: ffff880c622b36c0 R11: 0000000000000400 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000180 R14: ffff880c622b3000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880028300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00000038653452a4 CR3: 0000000001001000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffff8806649c2000, task ffff880c64f16ab0)
Stack:
ffff880028303bc0 ffffffff8104fff9 000000000000001c 0000000100000000
<0> ffff880000047d80 ffff880c6458ec80 000000000000001c ffff880c6223da00
<0> ffff880c622b3000 0000000000000000 ffff880028303c10 ffffffff81407f7a
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
[<ffffffff8104fff9>] ? __wake_up_common+0x59/0x90
[<ffffffff81407f7a>] __pskb_pull_tail+0x2aa/0x360
[<ffffffffa0244530>] bond_arp_rcv+0x2c0/0x2e0 [bonding]
[<ffffffff814a0857>] ? packet_rcv+0x377/0x440
[<ffffffff8140f21b>] netif_receive_skb+0x2db/0x670
[<ffffffff8140f788>] napi_skb_finish+0x58/0x70
[<ffffffff8140fc89>] napi_gro_receive+0x39/0x50
[<ffffffffa01286eb>] ixgbe_clean_rx_irq+0x35b/0x900 [ixgbe]
[<ffffffffa01290f6>] ixgbe_clean_rxtx_many+0x136/0x240 [ixgbe]
[<ffffffff8140fe53>] net_rx_action+0x103/0x210
[<ffffffff81073bd7>] __do_softirq+0xb7/0x1e0
[<ffffffff810d8740>] ? handle_IRQ_event+0x60/0x170
[<ffffffff810142cc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
[<ffffffff81015f35>] do_softirq+0x65/0xa0
[<ffffffff810739d5>] irq_exit+0x85/0x90
[<ffffffff814cf915>] do_IRQ+0x75/0xf0
[<ffffffff81013ad3>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x11
<EOI>
[<ffffffff8101bc01>] ? mwait_idle+0x71/0xd0
[<ffffffff814cd80a>] ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff81011e96>] cpu_idle+0xb6/0x110
[<ffffffff814c17c8>] start_secondary+0x1fc/0x23f
Resulted from bonding driver registering packet handlers via dev_add_pack and
then trying to call pskb_may_pull. If another packet handler (like for AF_PACKET
sockets) gets called first, the delivered skb will have a user count > 1, which
causes pskb_may_pull to BUG halt when it does its skb_shared check. Fix this by
calling skb_share_check prior to the may_pull call sites in the bonding driver
to clone the skb when needed. Tested by myself and the reported successfully.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman
CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
CC: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Currently tools like ip and ifconfig report incorrect state for cxgb4
interfaces that are up but do not have link and do so until first link
establishment. This is because the initial netif_carrier_off call is
before register_netdev and it needs to be after to be fully effective.
Fix this by moving netif_carrier_off into .ndo_open.
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Michailidis <dm@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6
* 'tty-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6:
tty: update MAINTAINERS file due to driver movement
tty: move drivers/serial/ to drivers/tty/serial/
tty: move hvc drivers to drivers/tty/hvc/
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
sched, cgroup: Use exit hook to avoid use-after-free crash
sched: Fix signed unsigned comparison in check_preempt_tick()
sched: Replace rq->bkl_count with rq->rq_sched_info.bkl_count
sched, autogroup: Fix CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED sched_setscheduler() failure
sched: Display autogroup names in /proc/sched_debug
sched: Reinstate group names in /proc/sched_debug
sched: Update effective_load() to use global share weights
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen
* 'xen/xenbus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeremy/xen:
xenbus: Fix memory leak on release
xenbus: avoid zero returns from read()
xenbus: add missing wakeup in concurrent read/write
xenbus: allow any xenbus command over /proc/xen/xenbus
xenfs/xenbus: report partial reads/writes correctly
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6
* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: mangle existing header for SMB_COM_NT_CANCEL
cifs: remove code for setting timeouts on requests
[CIFS] cifs: reconnect unresponsive servers
cifs: set up recurring workqueue job to do SMB echo requests
cifs: add ability to send an echo request
cifs: add cifs_call_async
cifs: allow for different handling of received response
cifs: clean up sync_mid_result
cifs: don't reconnect server when we don't get a response
cifs: wait indefinitely for responses
cifs: Use mask of ACEs for SID Everyone to calculate all three permissions user, group, and other
cifs: Fix regression during share-level security mounts (Repost)
[CIFS] Update cifs version number
cifs: move mid result processing into common function
cifs: move locked sections out of DeleteMidQEntry and AllocMidQEntry
cifs: clean up accesses to midCount
cifs: make wait_for_free_request take a TCP_Server_Info pointer
cifs: no need to mark smb_ses_list as cifs_demultiplex_thread is exiting
cifs: don't fail writepages on -EAGAIN errors
CIFS: Fix oplock break handling (try #2)
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
virtio: remove virtio-pci root device
LGUEST_GUEST: fix unmet direct dependencies (VIRTUALIZATION && VIRTIO)
lguest: compile fixes
lguest: Use this_cpu_ops
lguest: document --rng in example Launcher
lguest: example launcher to use guard pages, drop PROT_EXEC, fix limit logic
lguest: --username and --chroot options
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* 'for-38-rc2' of git://codeaurora.org/quic/kernel/davidb/linux-msm:
msm: qsd8x50: Platform data isn't init data
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
trusted-keys: avoid scattring va_end()
trusted-keys: check for NULL before using it
trusted-keys: another free memory bugfix
trusted-keys: free memory bugfix
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-fixes:
GFS2: Fix error path in gfs2_lookup_by_inum()
GFS2: remove iopen glocks from cache on failed deletes
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6
* 'acpica' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6:
ACPICA: Update version to 20110112
ACPICA: Update all ACPICA copyrights and signons to 2011
ACPICA: Fix issues/fault with automatic "serialized" method support
ACPICA: Debugger: Lock namespace for duration of a namespace dump
ACPICA: Fix namespace race condition
ACPICA: Fix memory leak in acpi_ev_asynch_execute_gpe_method().
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Commit e462c448fdc8 ("pipe: use event aware wakeups") optimized the pipe
event wakeup calls to avoid wakeups if the events do not match the
requested set.
However, the optimization was buggy, in that it didn't actually use the
correct sets for the events: when we make room for more data to be
written, the pipe poll() routine will return both the POLLOUT _and_
POLLWRNORM bits. Similarly for read.
And most critically, when a pipe is released, that will potentially
result in POLLHUP|POLLERR (depending on whether it was the last reader
or writer), not just the regular POLLIN|POLLOUT.
This bug showed itself as a hung gnome-screensaver-dialog process, stuck
forever (or at least until it was poked by a signal or by being traced)
in a poll() system call.
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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During system suspend, the "wait for ring buffer to empty" loop would
always time out after three seconds, because the faster cached ring
buffer head read would always return zero. Force the slow-and-careful
PIO read on all but the first iterations of the loop to fix it.
This also removes the unused (and useless) 'actual_head' variable that
tried to approximate doing this, but did it incorrectly.
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: DRI mailing list <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The access to pending_port was racy when two devices
were being attached at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Max Vozeler <max@vozeler.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wehby <MWehby@luxotticaRetail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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If there is a receive timeout without any active
requests, we can tell the connection was idle and
ignore the timeout.
If there are active requests for which we expect
to receive a reply we close the connection.
This makes it possible to set an upper bound on
the time a usbip device may be unresponsive.
This is a workaround for the lack of heart-beat
messages in the USBIP protocol.
Extending the protocol would break compatibility
with all previous stub versions, so this seems like
the lesser evil.
Signed-off-by: Max Vozeler <max@vozeler.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wehby <MWehby@luxotticaRetail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Also changes the event on connection close to be
VDEV_EVENT_DOWN - no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Max Vozeler <max@vozeler.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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There can be requests to enqueue URBs while we are shutting
down a connection.
Signed-off-by: Max Vozeler <max@vozeler.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wehby <MWehby@luxotticaRetail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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If we never received a RET_UNLINK because the TCP
connection broke the pending URBs still need to be
unlinked and given back.
Previously processes would be stuck trying to kill
the URB even after the device was detached.
Signed-off-by: Max Vozeler <max@vozeler.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wehby <MWehby@luxotticaRetail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This fixes an oops observed when reading status during
removal of a device:
[ 1706.648285] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 1706.648294] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/platform/vhci_hcd/status
[ 1706.648297] CPU 1
[ 1706.648300] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc microcode fuse loop vhci_hcd(N) usbip(N) usbcore usbip_common_mod(N) rtc_core rtc_lib joydev dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log linear dm_snapshot xennet dm_mod ext3 mbcache jbd processor thermal_sys hwmon xenblk cdrom
[ 1706.648324] Supported: Yes
[ 1706.648327] Pid: 10422, comm: usbip Tainted: G N 2.6.32.12-0.7-xen #1
[ 1706.648330] RIP: e030:[<ffffffff801b10d5>] [<ffffffff801b10d5>] strnlen+0x5/0x40
[ 1706.648340] RSP: e02b:ffff8800a994dd30 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 1706.648343] RAX: ffffffff80481ec1 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000002
[ 1706.648347] RDX: 00200d1d4f1c001c RSI: ffffffffffffffff RDI: 00200d1d4f1c001c
[ 1706.648350] RBP: ffff880129a1c0aa R08: ffffffffa01901c4 R09: 0000000000000006
[ 1706.648353] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8800a9a1c0ab
[ 1706.648357] R13: 00200d1d4f1c001c R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: ffff880129a1c0aa
[ 1706.648363] FS: 00007f2f2e9ca700(0000) GS:ffff880001018000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1706.648367] CS: e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1706.648370] CR2: 000000000071b048 CR3: 00000000b4b68000 CR4: 0000000000002660
[ 1706.648374] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1706.648378] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1706.648381] Process usbip (pid: 10422, threadinfo ffff8800a994c000, task ffff88007b170200)
[ 1706.648385] Stack:
[ 1706.648387] ffffffff801b28c9 0000000000000002 ffffffffa01901c4 ffff8800a9a1c0ab
[ 1706.648391] <0> ffffffffa01901c6 ffff8800a994de08 ffffffff801b339b 0000000000000004
[ 1706.648397] <0> 0000000affffffff ffffffffffffffff 00000000000067c0 0000000000000000
[ 1706.648404] Call Trace:
[ 1706.648413] [<ffffffff801b28c9>] string+0x39/0xe0
[ 1706.648419] [<ffffffff801b339b>] vsnprintf+0x1eb/0x620
[ 1706.648423] [<ffffffff801b3813>] sprintf+0x43/0x50
[ 1706.648429] [<ffffffffa018d719>] show_status+0x1b9/0x220 [vhci_hcd]
[ 1706.648438] [<ffffffff8024a2b7>] dev_attr_show+0x27/0x60
[ 1706.648445] [<ffffffff80144821>] sysfs_read_file+0x101/0x1d0
[ 1706.648451] [<ffffffff800da4a7>] vfs_read+0xc7/0x130
[ 1706.648457] [<ffffffff800da613>] sys_read+0x53/0xa0
[ 1706.648462] [<ffffffff80007458>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 1706.648468] [<00007f2f2de40f30>] 0x7f2f2de40f30
[ 1706.648470] Code: 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 c2 01 80 3a 00 75 f7 48 89 d0 48 29 f8 f3 c3 66 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 85 f6 74 29 <80> 3f 00 74 24 48 8d 56 ff 48 89 f8 eb 0e 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83
[ 1706.648507] RIP [<ffffffff801b10d5>] strnlen+0x5/0x40
[ 1706.648511] RSP <ffff8800a994dd30>
[ 1706.649575] ---[ end trace b4eb72bf2e149593 ]---
Signed-off-by: Max Vozeler <max@vozeler.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wehby <MWehby@luxotticaRetail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The stub driver expects to access the usb interface
and usb device structures even if the device has been
disconnected in the meantime.
This change gets a reference to them in the stub probe
function using usb_get_intf()/usb_get_dev() and drops them
in the disconnect function.
This fixes an oops observed with a Logic Controls Line
display (0fa8:a030) which disconnects itself when it is
reset:
[ 1348.562274] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 5f7433e5
[ 1348.562327] IP: [<c0393b02>] usb_lock_device_for_reset+0x22/0xd0
[ 1348.562374] *pde = 00000000
[ 1348.562397] Oops: 0000 [#1]
[ 1348.562418] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.2/usb4/4-1/bConfigurationValue
[ 1348.562454] Modules linked in: usbip vhci_hcd usbip_common_mod fbcon tileblit font bitblit softcursor serio_raw uvesafb pcspkr via_rng snd_via82xx gameport snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss snd_pcm snd_page_alloc snd_mpu401_uart snd_rawmidi snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_timer snd_seq_device snd usbhid hid via_rhine soundcore mii igel_flash aufs pata_via
[ 1348.562649]
[ 1348.562670] Pid: 2855, comm: usbip_eh Not tainted (2.6.32 #23.37-ud-r113) M300C
[ 1348.562704] EIP: 0060:[<c0393b02>] EFLAGS: 00010216 CPU: 0
[ 1348.562734] EIP is at usb_lock_device_for_reset+0x22/0xd0
[ 1348.562762] EAX: 5f7433cd EBX: 5f7433cd ECX: de293a5c EDX: dd326a00
[ 1348.562793] ESI: 5f7433cd EDI: 000400f6 EBP: cf43ff48 ESP: cf43ff38
[ 1348.562824] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
[ 1348.562854] Process usbip_eh (pid: 2855, ti=cf43e000 task=d2c7f230 task.ti=cf43e000)
[ 1348.562884] Stack:
[ 1348.562900] d6ec9960 de2939cc 5f7433cd 5f743431 cf43ff70 df8fd32f de2939cc d2c7f230
[ 1348.562940] <0> cf43ff70 00000282 00000282 de2939cc d2c7f230 d2c7f230 cf43ffa8 df84416d
[ 1348.562987] <0> cf43ff88 d2c7f230 de293a24 d2c7f230 00000000 d2c7f230 c014e760 cf43ff94
[ 1348.563042] Call Trace:
[ 1348.563073] [<df8fd32f>] ? stub_device_reset+0x3f/0x110 [usbip]
[ 1348.563114] [<df84416d>] ? event_handler_loop+0xcd/0xe8 [usbip_common_mod]
[ 1348.563156] [<c014e760>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x50
[ 1348.563193] [<df843d80>] ? usbip_thread+0x0/0x60 [usbip_common_mod]
[ 1348.563230] [<df843dd1>] ? usbip_thread+0x51/0x60 [usbip_common_mod]
[ 1348.563265] [<c014e374>] ? kthread+0x74/0x80
[ 1348.563294] [<c014e300>] ? kthread+0x0/0x80
[ 1348.563326] [<c0103c47>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
[ 1348.563351] Code: 00 e8 73 4d 00 00 5d c3 90 55 89 e5 83 ec 10 89 5d f4 89 75 f8 89 7d fc 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 3d c0 2e 67 c0 81 c7 fa 00 00 00 89 c3 <8b> 40 18 89 d6 85 c0 75 15 b8 ed ff ff ff 8b 5d f4 8b 75 f8 8b
[ 1348.563528] EIP: [<c0393b02>] usb_lock_device_for_reset+0x22/0xd0 SS:ESP 0068:cf43ff38
[ 1348.563570] CR2: 000000005f7433e5
[ 1348.563593] ---[ end trace 9c3f1e3a2e5299d9 ]---
Signed-off-by: Max Vozeler <max@vozeler.com>
Tested-by: Mark Wehby <MWehby@luxotticaRetail.com>
Tested-by: Steven Harms <sharms@luxotticaRetail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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