summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/sound/alsa
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2014-12-10ALSA: hda - Add "eapd" model string for AD1986A codecTakashi Iwai
Also update the documentation to the latest state. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-04ALSA: pcm: Add xrun_injection proc entryTakashi Iwai
This patch adds a new proc entry for PCM substreams to inject an XRUN. When a PCM substream is running and any value is written to its xrun_injection proc file, the driver triggers XRUN. This is a useful feature for debugging XRUN and error handling code paths. Note that this entry is enabled only when CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG is set. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-11-04ALSA: pcm: Replace PCM hwptr tracking with tracepointsTakashi Iwai
ALSA PCM core has a mechanism tracking the PCM hwptr updates for analyzing XRUNs. But its log is limited (up to 10) and its log output is a kernel message, which is hard to handle. In this patch, the hwptr logging is moved to the tracing infrastructure instead of its own. Not only the hwptr updates but also XRUN and hwptr errors are recorded on the trace log, so that user can see such events at the exact timing. The new "snd_pcm" entry will appear in the tracing events: # ls -F /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/snd_pcm enable filter hw_ptr_error/ hwptr/ xrun/ The hwptr is for the regular hwptr update events. An event trace looks like: aplay-26187 [004] d..3 4012.834761: hwptr: pcmC0D0p/sub0: POS: pos=488, old=0, base=0, period=1024, buf=16384 "POS" shows the hwptr update by the explicit position update call and "IRQ" means the hwptr update by the interrupt, i.e. snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call. The "pos" is the passed ring-buffer offset by the caller, "old" is the previous hwptr, "base" is the hwptr base position, "period" and "buf" are period- and buffer-size of the target PCM substream. (Note that the hwptr position displayed here isn't the ring-buffer offset. It increments up to the PCM position boundary.) The XRUN event appears similarly, but without "pos" field. The hwptr error events appear with the PCM identifier and its reason string, such as "Lost interrupt?". The XRUN and hwptr error reports on kernel message are still left, can be turned on/off via xrun_debug proc like before. But the bit 3, 4, 5 and 6 bits of xrun_debug proc are dropped by this patch. Also, along with the change, the message strings have been reformatted to be a bit more consistent. Last but not least, the hwptr reporting is enabled only when CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG is set. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-10-20ALSA: Update control names documentationDavid Henningsson
This document was not really up-to-date. Add recent additions to this standard - based on what the HDA driver currently does, which is some kind of a de facto standard. Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-08-04ALSA: virtuoso: add Xonar Essence STX II supportClemens Ladisch
Just add the PCI ID for the STX II. It appears to work the same as the STX, except for the addition of the not-yet-supported daughterboard. Tested-by: Mario <fugazzi99@gmail.com> Tested-by: corubba <corubba@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-07-15ALSA: hda - Update model list documentation for IDT codecsTakashi Iwai
Just add missing recent entries. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-06-25ALSA: hda - Adjust speaker HPF and add LED support for HP Spectre 13Takashi Iwai
HP Spectre 13 has the IDT 92HD95 codec, and BIOS seems to set the default high-pass filter in some "safer" range, which results in the very soft tone from the built-in speakers in contrast to Windows. Also, the mute LED control is missing, since 92HD95 codec still has no HP-specific fixups for GPIO setups. This patch adds these missing features: the HPF is adjusted by the vendor-specific verb, and the LED is set up from a DMI string (but with the default polarity = 0 assumption due to the incomplete BIOS on the given machine). Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=74841 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2014-05-05doc: spelling error changesCarlos Garcia
Fixed multiple spelling errors. Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos E. Garcia <carlos@cgarcia.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-01-07ASoC: docs: Update the Overview documentLiam Girdwood
Update the ASoC overview to bring it up to date with the current code base and include multi-component. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
2013-10-29ALSA: Fix typo in documentation/alsaMasanari Iida
Correct spelling typo in documentation/alsa Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-10-24Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/topic/doc' into asoc-nextMark Brown
2013-10-11ALSA: hda - Add a headset mic model for ALC269 and friendsDavid Henningsson
Using the headset mic model will cause the headset mic to be labeled "headset mic" instead of just "mic". Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-09-27ALSA: hda - Add documentation for CS4208 fixupsTakashi Iwai
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-09-23ASoC: Docs: Add documentation for Dynamic PCMLiam Girdwood
Add documentation describing DPCM with examples of a DSP based smart phone. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
2013-09-23ASoC: Docs: Machine updateLiam Girdwood
Update the machine driver documentation and bring it up to date with the current code base. This includes multi component. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
2013-09-23ASoC: Docs: update DAPMLiam Girdwood
Update the DAPM documentation and bring it up to date with the current code base. This includes API changes and new widgets. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
2013-09-23ASoC: Docs: Platform updateLiam Girdwood
Update the platform class driver documentation and bring it up to date with the current code base. This includes multi component and DSP. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
2013-09-23ASoC: Docs: Update codec documentationLiam Girdwood
Update the codec class driver documentation and bring it up to date with the current code base. This includes API changes, regmap and multi component. Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
2013-09-06Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina: "The usual trivial updates all over the tree -- mostly typo fixes and documentation updates" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (52 commits) doc: Documentation/cputopology.txt fix typo treewide: Convert retrun typos to return Fix comment typo for init_cma_reserved_pageblock Documentation/trace: Correcting and extending tracepoint documentation mm/hotplug: fix a typo in Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt power: Documentation: Update s2ram link doc: fix a typo in Documentation/00-INDEX Documentation/printk-formats.txt: No casts needed for u64/s64 doc: Fix typo "is is" in Documentations treewide: Fix printks with 0x%# zram: doc fixes Documentation/kmemcheck: update kmemcheck documentation doc: documentation/hwspinlock.txt fix typo PM / Hibernate: add section for resume options doc: filesystems : Fix typo in Documentations/filesystems scsi/megaraid fixed several typos in comments ppc: init_32: Fix error typo "CONFIG_START_KERNEL" treewide: Add __GFP_NOWARN to k.alloc calls with v.alloc fallbacks page_isolation: Fix a comment typo in test_pages_isolated() doc: fix a typo about irq affinity ...
2013-08-27doc: Fix typo "is is" in DocumentationsMasanari Iida
Fix double words "is is" in Documentations. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-08-20Documentation/sound/alsa/ fix a typoStefan Huber
Corrected the word avarage to average in the file compress_offload.txt. Signed-off-by: Stefan Huber <steffhip@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Schid <aircrach115@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Puels <simon.puels@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-07-29ALSA: hda - Fix invalid multi-io creation on VAIO-Z laptopsTakashi Iwai
VAIO-Z laptops need to use the specific DAC for the speaker output by some unknown reason although the codec itself supports the flexible connection. So we implemented a workaround by a new flag, no_primary_hp, for assigning the speaker pin first. This worked until 3.8 kernel, but it got broken because the driver learned for a better multi-io pin mapping, and not it can assign two mic pins for multi-io. Since the multi-io requires to be the primary output, the hp and two mic pins are assigned in prior to the speaker in the end. Although the machine has two mic pins, one of them is used as a noise- canceling headphone, thus it's no real retaskable mic jack. Thus, at best, we can disable the multi-io assignment and make the parser behavior back to the state before the multi-io. This patch adds again a new flag, no_multi_io, to indicate that the device has no multi-io capability, and set it in the fixup for VAIO-Z. The no_multi_io flag itself can be used generically, added via a helper line, too. Reported-by: Tormen <my.nl.abos@gmail.com> Reported-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-07-29ALSA: hda - Remove analog mic pin override from STAC9228 dell-bios quirkTakashi Iwai
The current fixup for dell-bios model with STAC9228 codec contains the override of pin 0x0c for analog mic. But this is actually just adding a bogus pin and confuses the parser. Better to remove it for the auto-mic switching. Meanwhile, for a possible regression, keep the old configuration as model=dell-bios-amic, so that people can test it again quickly. Tested on Dell 1420n laptop. Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Shattow <lucent@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-07-25doc: Fix typo in doucmentationsMasanari Iida
Correct typo (double words) in documentations. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-06-17ALSA: hda - Update HD-Audio-Models.txtDavid Henningsson
Add new known codecs, and fix up tabs. Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-06-17ALSA: hda - Add models for Dell headset jacksDavid Henningsson
These headset jacks keep coming in on more and more platforms, and it's possible I don't catch them all. Make it easier to test and verify by making models. Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-04-15Merge tag 'asoc-v3.10' of ↵Takashi Iwai
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next ASoC: Updates for v3.10 A bunch of changes here, the most interesting one subsystem wise being Morimoto-san's work to create snd_soc_component which doesn't do much for now but will be pretty important going forwards: - Add a new component object type which will form the basis of moving to a more generic handling of SoC and off-SoC components, contributed by Kuninori Morimoto. - A fairly large set of cleanups for the dmaengine integration from Lars-Peter Clausen, starting to move towards being able to have a generic driver based on the library. - Performance optimisations to DAPM from Ryo Tsutsui. - Support for mixer control sharing in DAPM from Stephen Warren. - Multiplatform ARM cleanups from Arnd Bergmann. - New CODEC drivers for AK5385 and TAS5086 from Daniel Mack.
2013-04-04Revert "ALSA: hda - Allow power_save_controller option override DCAPS"Takashi Iwai
This reverts commit 6ab317419c62850a71e2adfd1573e5ee87d8774f. The commit [6ab317419c: ALSA: hda - Allow power_save_controller option override DCAPS] changed the behavior of power_save_controller so that it can override the driver capability. This assumed that this option is rarely changed dynamically unlike power_save option. Too naive. It turned out that the user-space power-management tool tries to set power_save_controller option to 1 together with power_save option without knowing what's actually doing. This enabled forcibly the runtime PM of the controller, which is known to be broken om many chips thus disabled as default. So, the only sane fix is to revert this commit again. It was intended to ease debugging/testing for runtime PM enablement, but obviously we need another way for it. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56171 Reported-and-tested-by: Nikita Tsukanov <keks9n@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-03-18Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Back-merged for refactoring beep stuff.
2013-03-17ALSA: documentation: Fix typo in Documentation/soundMasanari Iida
Correct spelling typos in Documentation/sound/alsa Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-03-07ALSA: hda - Consolidate add_in_jack_modes and add_out_jack_modes hintsTakashi Iwai
There is no big merit to distinguish these two hints. Instead, just have a single flag, add_jack_modes, for creating the jack mode enum ctls for both I/O directions. The hint string parser code is left and translated as add_jack_modes just for keeping compatibility. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-03-07ALSA: hda - Add the generic Headphone Mic featureTakashi Iwai
This patch improves the generic parser code to allow to set up the headphone jack as a mic input. User can enable this feature by giving hp_mic hint string. The former shared hp/mic feature for the single built-in mic is still retained. This detection can be disabled now via hp_mic_detect hint string, too. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-02-14ALSA: compress: add support for gapless playbackJeeja KP
this add new API for sound compress to support gapless playback. As noted in Documentation change, we add API to send metadata of encoder and padding delay to DSP. Also add API for indicating EOF and switching to subsequent track Also bump the compress API version Signed-off-by: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-02-12ALSA: hda - update documentation for no-primary-hp fixupFernando Luis Vázquez Cao
The problem addressed by this fixup is not specific to Vaio Z, affecting some Vaio all-in-one desktop PCs too. Update the code comments accordingly. Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-01-29ALSA: hda - Update documentationTakashi Iwai
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2013-01-09ALSA: hda - Allow power_save_controller option override DCAPSTakashi Iwai
Change the power_save_controller option to bint from bool so that user can override the runtime PM capability bit and force to enable or disable the runtime PM. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-11-21ALSA: usb-audio: Deprecate async_unlink optionTakashi Iwai
The async unlink behavior has been working over years. The option was provided only as a workaround for 2.4.x kernel. Let's get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-15Merge branch 'topic/tlv-chmap' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
This is a merge of a topic branch containing the support for the new channel map API using control elements.
2012-09-13ALSA: hda - Allow to pass position_fix=0 explicitlyTakashi Iwai
Set the default value of position_fix -1, and allow user passing position_fix=0 explicitly to set the "auto" position-fix mode. Otherwise the auto mode may be switched to others like COMBO of VIACOMBO when the controller prefers it, thus user can't set the auto mode any longer. Also updated the documentation appropriately, too. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-12ALSA: Define more channel map positionsTakashi Iwai
For following the standard, define more channel map positions and shuffle the items a bit: - As both PulseAudio and gstreamer define MONO channel position explicitly, we should follow that, too. The mono streams point to this channel position unless they are explicitly assigned to certain channel positions. - Top-front-* and Top-rear-* positions are added, carried from PulseAudio's definitions. - Move NA and MONO definitions at the top of table right after UNKNOWN, since these are more abstract in comparison with other practical positions. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-06ALSA: Follow channel position definitions to alsa-lib mixerTakashi Iwai
There is already a set of channel position definitions in alsa-lib mixer.h, and it'd be more practical to keep the same order for the PCM channel map, too. The value is shifted with 1 to keep zero for UNKNOWN. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-09-06ALSA: Add a documentation for channel mapping APITakashi Iwai
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-08-15ALSA: hda - Add 3stack-automute model to AD1882 codecTakashi Iwai
Added a simple support of automute for the front HP jack to AD1882 stack model. Such an addition is basically an exception -- we really want to avoid the static quirk codes, but AD1882 parser isn't still ready for moving to the BIOS auto-parser yet. So, as a quick fix, I merged it for now. In near future, we really need the big clean up of patch_analog.c to move on to the auto-parser... Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-08-01Merge tag 'sound-3.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "A collection of small fixes that have been found recently. Most of the commits are regression fixes in HD-audio and some other random drivers." * tag 'sound-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ALSA: snd-usb: fix clock source validity index ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED GPIO initialization for IDT codecs ALSA: hda - Add descriptions for missing IDT 92HD83x models ALSA: hda - Fix polarity of mute LED on HP Mini 210 ALSA: es1688 - freeup resources on init failure ALSA: hda - Workaround for silent output on VAIO Z with ALC889 ALSA: hda - Fix WARNING from HDMI/DP parser ALSA: hda - Detach from converter at closing in patch_hdmi.c ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED GPIO setup for HP Mini 210 ALSA: mpu401: Fix missing initialization of irq field ALSA: hda - Fix invalid D3 of headphone DAC on VT202x codecs
2012-07-31ALSA: hda - Add descriptions for missing IDT 92HD83x modelsTakashi Iwai
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-07-29ALSA: hda - Workaround for silent output on VAIO Z with ALC889Takashi Iwai
On recent kernels, Realtek codec parser tries to optimize the routing aggressively and take the headphone output as primary at first. This caused a regression on VAIO Z with ALC889, the silent output from the speaker. The problem seems that the speaker pin must be connected to the first DAC (0x02) on this machine by some reason although the codec itself advertises the flexible routing with any DACs. This patch adds a fix-up for choosing the speaker pin as the primary so that the right DAC is assigned on this device. Reported-and-tested-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-07-24Merge tag 'sound-3.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound update from Takashi Iwai: "This is a fairly quiet release in all sound area. Only a little bit of changes in the core side while most of changes are seen in the drivers. HD-audio: - A few new codec additions for Nvidia, Realtek and VIA - Intel Haswell audio support - Support for "phantom" jacks for consistent jack reporting - Major clean-ups in HDMI/DP driver codes - A workaround for inverted digital-mic pins with Realtek codecs - Removal of beep_mode=2 option ASoC: - Added the ability to add and remove DAPM paths dynamically, mostly for reparenting on clock changes - New machine drivers for Marvell Brownstone, ST-Ericsson Ux500 reference platform and ttc-dkp - New CPU drivers for Blackfin BF6xx SPORTs in I2S mode, Marvell MMP, Synopsis Designware I2S controllers, and SPEAr DMA and S/PDIF - New CODEC drivers for Dialog DA732x, ST STA529, ST-Ericsson AB8500, TI Isabelle and Wolfson Microelectronics WM5102 and WM5110 - DAPM fixes for the recent locking changes - Fix for _PRE and _POST widgets (which have been broken for a few releases now) - A couple of minor driver updates Misc - Conversion to new dev_pm_ops in platform and PCI drivers - LTC support and some fixes in PCXHR driver - A few fixes and PM support for ISA OPti9xx and WSS cards - Some TLV code cleanup - Move driver-specific headers from include/sound to local dirs" * tag 'sound-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (212 commits) ASoC: dapm: Fix _PRE and _POST events for DAPM performance improvements ALSA: hda - add dock support for Thinkpad X230 Tablet ALSA: hda - Turn on PIN_OUT from hdmi playback prepare. ASoC imx-audmux: add MX31_AUDMUX_PORT7_SSI_PINS_7 define ASoC: littlemill: Add userspace control of the WM1250 I/O ASoC: wm8994: Update micdet for irqdomain conversion ALSA: hda - make sure alc268 does not OOPS on codec parse ALSA: hda - Add support for Realtek ALC282 ALSA: hda - Fix index number conflicts of phantom jacks ALSA: opti9xx: Fix section mismatch by PM support ALSA: snd-opti9xx: Implement suspend/resume ALSA: hda - Add new GPU codec ID to snd-hda ALSA: hda - Fix driver type of Haswell controller to AZX_DRIVER_SCH ALSA: hda - add Haswell HDMI codec id ALSA: hda - Add DeviceID for Haswell HDA ALSA: wss_lib: Fix resume on Yamaha OPL3-SAx ALSA: wss_lib: fix suspend/resume ALSA: es1938: replace TLV_DB_RANGE_HEAD with DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE ALSA: tlv: add DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE() ALSA: tlv: add DECLARE_TLV_CONTAINER() ...
2012-07-20Documentation: Add newline at end-of-file to files lacking oneJesper Juhl
This patch simply adds a newline character at end-of-file to those files in Documentation/ that currently lack one. This is done for a few different reasons: A) It's rather annoying when you do "cat some_file.txt" that your prompt/cursor ends up at the end of the last line of output rather than on a new line. B) Some tools that process files line-by-line may get confused by the lack of a newline on the last line. C) The "\ No newline at end of file" line in diffs annoys me for some reason. So, let's just add the missing newline once and for all. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-07-20ALSA: hda - add dock support for Thinkpad X230 TabletDavid Henningsson
Also add a model/fixup string "lenovo-dock", so that other Thinkpad users will be able to test this fixup easily, to see if it enables dock I/O for them as well. Cc: stable@kernel.org BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1026953 Tested-by: John McCarron <john.mccarron@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2012-07-04Merge branch 'topic/hda-beep' into topic/hdaTakashi Iwai