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ptes
For the Kernel to support 2 level and 3 level page tables, physical
addresses (and also page table entries) need to be 32 or 64-bits depending
upon the configuration.
This patch uses the %08llx conversion specifier for physical addresses
and page table entries, ensuring that they are cast to (long long) so
that common code can be used regardless of the datatype widths.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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This allows the cache/processor/fault glue to be more easily used
from assembler code. Tested on Assabet and Tegra 2.
Tested-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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arch
The ptrace debug information register was advertising breakpoint and
watchpoint resources for unsupported debug architectures. This meant
that setting breakpoints on these architectures would appear to succeed,
although they would never fire in reality.
This patch fixes the breakpoint slot probing so that it returns 0 when
running on an unsupported debug architecture.
Reported-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Reading baseline CP14 registers, other than DBGDIDR, when the OS Lock
is set leads to UNPREDICTABLE behaviour.
This patch ensures that we clear the OS lock before accessing anything
other than the DBGDIDR, thereby avoiding this behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Add a function to set the SCU low-power mode for SMP CPUs. This
centralizes this functionality rather than having to expose the
SCU register definitions to each platform.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Since tail is the previous fp - 1, we need to compare the new fp with tail + 1
to ensure that we don't end up passing in the same tail again, in order to
avoid a potential infinite loop in the perf interrupt handler (which has been
observed to occur). A similar fix seems to be needed in the OProfile code.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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With certain configurations, we inline the unlock functions in modules,
which results in SMP alternatives being created in modules. We need to
fix those up when loading a module to prevent undefined instruction
faults.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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If CONFIG_CPU_V6 is enabled, then the kernel must support ARMv6 CPUs
which don't have the V6K extensions implemented. Always use the
dummy store-exclusive method to ensure that the exclusive monitors are
cleared.
If CONFIG_CPU_V6 is not set, but CONFIG_CPU_32v6K is enabled, then we
have the K extensions available on all CPUs we're building support for,
so we can use the new clear-exclusive instruction.
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Introduce a CPU_V6K configuration option for platforms to select if they
have a V6K CPU core. This allows us to identify whether we need to
support ARMv6 CPUs without the V6K SMP extensions at build time.
Currently CPU_V6K is just an alias for CPU_V6, and all places which
reference CPU_V6 are replaced by (CPU_V6 || CPU_V6K).
Select CPU_V6K from platforms which are known to be V6K-only.
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Switch the set/clear/change bitops to use the word-based exclusive
operations, which are only present in a wider range of ARM architectures
than the byte-based exclusive operations.
Tested record:
- Nicolas Pitre: ext3,rw,le
- Sourav Poddar: nfs,le
- Will Deacon: ext3,rw,le
- Tony Lindgren: ext3+nfs,le
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Allow non-ARM SMP processors to use the SMP_ON_UP feature. CPUs
supporting SMP must have the new CPU ID format, so check for this first.
Then check for ARM11MPCore, which fails the MPIDR check. Lastly check
the MPIDR reports multiprocessing extensions and that the CPU is part of
a multiprocessing system.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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xtime_update takes the xtime_lock itself.
Signed-off-by: Torben Hohn <torbenh@gmx.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: johnstul@us.ibm.com
Cc: hch@infradead.org
Cc: yong.zhang0@gmail.com
LKML-Reference: <20110127145920.23248.75541.stgit@localhost>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Ensure that the twd timer reload value is reprogrammed each time we
enter periodic mode. This ensures that the reload value is always
reset correctly.
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Currently percpu readmostly subsection may share cachelines with other
percpu subsections which may result in unnecessary cacheline bounce
and performance degradation.
This patch adds @cacheline parameter to PERCPU() and PERCPU_VADDR()
linker macros, makes each arch linker scripts specify its cacheline
size and use it to align percpu subsections.
This is based on Shaohua's x86 only patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
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* 'devel-stable' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (161 commits)
ARM: pxa: fix building issue of missing physmap.h
ARM: mmp: PXA910 drive strength FAST using wrong value
ARM: mmp: MMP2 drive strength FAST using wrong value
ARM: pxa: fix recursive calls in pxa_low_gpio_chip
AT91: Support for gsia18s board
AT91: Acme Systems FOX Board G20 board files
AT91: board-sam9m10g45ek.c: Remove duplicate inclusion of mach/hardware.h
ARM: pxa: fix suspend/resume array index miscalculation
ARM: pxa: use cpu_has_ipr() consistently in irq.c
ARM: pxa: remove unused variable in clock-pxa3xx.c
ARM: pxa: fix warning in zeus.c
ARM: sa1111: fix typo in sa1111_retrigger_lowirq()
ARM mxs: clkdev related compile fixes
ARM i.MX mx31_3ds: Fix MC13783 regulator names
ARM: plat-stmp3xxx: irq_data conversion.
ARM: plat-spear: irq_data conversion.
ARM: plat-orion: irq_data conversion.
ARM: plat-omap: irq_data conversion.
ARM: plat-nomadik: irq_data conversion.
ARM: plat-mxc: irq_data conversion.
...
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/arm/plat-omap/gpio.c (Lennert
Buytenhek's irq_data conversion clashing with some omap irq updates)
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* 'fixes' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
ARM: fix missing branch in __error_a
ARM: fix /proc/$PID/stack on SMP
ARM: Fix build regression on SA11x0, PXA, and H720x targets
ARM: 6625/1: use memblock memory regions for "System RAM" I/O resources
ARM: fix wrongly patched constants
ARM: 6624/1: fix dependency for CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
ARM: 6623/1: Thumb-2: Fix out-of-range offset for Thumb-2 in proc-v7.S
ARM: 6622/1: fix dma_unmap_sg() documentation
ARM: 6621/1: bitops: remove condition code clobber for CLZ
ARM: 6620/1: Change misleading warning when CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE is used
ARM: 6619/1: nommu: avoid mapping vectors page when !CONFIG_MMU
ARM: sched_clock: make minsec argument to clocks_calc_mult_shift() zero
ARM: sched_clock: allow init_sched_clock() to be called early
ARM: integrator: fix compile warning in cpu.c
ARM: 6616/1: Fix ep93xx-fb init/exit annotations
ARM: twd: fix display of twd frequency
ARM: udelay: prevent math rounding resulting in short udelays
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When DEBUG_LL is not set, we don't want __error_a re-entering
__lookup_machine_type - we want it to go to the error function. This
used to be the case before we reorganized the layout for hotplug cpu,
as we used to fall through to __error. With the changed layout, we
need an explicit branch here instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Rabin Vincent reports:
| On SMP, this BUG() in save_stack_trace_tsk() can be easily triggered
| from user space by reading /proc/$PID/stack, where $PID is any pid but
| the current process:
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| if (tsk != current) {
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
| /*
| * What guarantees do we have here that 'tsk'
| * is not running on another CPU?
| */
| BUG();
| #else
Fix this by replacing the BUG() with an entry to terminate the stack
trace, returning an empty trace - I'd rather not expose the dwarf
unwinder to a volatile stack of a running thread.
Reported-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Tested-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Do not use memory bank info to request the "system ram" resources as
they do not track holes created by memblock_remove inside
machine's reserve callback. If the removed memory is passed as
platform_device's ioresource, then drivers that call
request_mem_region would fail due to a conflict with the incorrectly
configured system ram resource.
Instead, iterate through the regions of memblock.memory and add
those as "System RAM" resources.
Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <dima@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Four architectures (arm, mips, sparc, x86) use __vmalloc_area() for
module_init(). Much of the code is duplicated and can be generalized in a
globally accessible function, __vmalloc_node_range().
__vmalloc_node() now calls into __vmalloc_node_range() with a range of
[VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END) for functionally equivalent behavior.
Each architecture may then use __vmalloc_node_range() directly to remove
the duplication of code.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@secretlab.ca>
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When CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE is used, the warning
Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x54410009
was displayed. Change this to
Ignoring tag cmdline (using the default kernel command line)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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When running without an MMU, we do not need to install a mapping for the
vectors page. Attempting to do so causes a compile-time error because
install_special_mapping is not defined.
This patch adds compile-time guards to the vector mapping functions
so that we can build nommu configurations once more.
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The purpose of the minsec argument is to prevent 64-bit math overflow
when the number of cycles is multiplied up. However, the multipler
is 32-bit, and in the sched_clock() case, the cycle counter is up to
32-bit as well. So the math can never overflow.
With a value of 60, and clock rates greater than 71MHz, the calculated
multiplier is unnecessarily reduced in value, which reduces accuracy by
maybe 70ppt. It's almost not worth bothering with as the oscillator
driving the counter won't be any more than 1ppm - unless you're using
a rubidium lamp or caesium fountain frequency standard.
So, set the minsec argument to zero.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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sched_clock is supposed to be initialized early - in the recently added
init_early platform hook. However, in doing so we end up calling
mod_timer() before the timer lists are initialized, resulting in an
oops.
Split the initialization in two - the part which the platform calls
early which starts things off. The addition of the timer can be
delayed until after we have more of the kernel initialized - when the
normal time sources are initialized.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The fraction of MHz was not being displayed correctly as the calculation
was a factor of 10 out. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (416 commits)
ARM: DMA: add support for DMA debugging
ARM: PL011: add DMA burst threshold support for ST variants
ARM: PL011: Add support for transmit DMA
ARM: PL011: Ensure IRQs are disabled in UART interrupt handler
ARM: PL011: Separate hardware FIFO size from TTY FIFO size
ARM: PL011: Allow better handling of vendor data
ARM: PL011: Ensure error flags are clear at startup
ARM: PL011: include revision number in boot-time port printk
ARM: vexpress: add sched_clock() for Versatile Express
ARM i.MX53: Make MX53 EVK bootable
ARM i.MX53: Some bug fix about MX53 MSL code
ARM: 6607/1: sa1100: Update platform device registration
ARM: 6606/1: sa1100: Fix platform device registration
ARM i.MX51: rename IPU irqs
ARM i.MX51: Add ipu clock support
ARM: imx/mx27_3ds: Add PMIC support
ARM: DMA: Replace page_to_dma()/dma_to_page() with pfn_to_dma()/dma_to_pfn()
mx51: fix usb clock support
MX51: Add support for usb host 2
arch/arm/plat-mxc/ehci.c: fix errors/typos
...
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Conflicts:
arch/arm/mach-pxa/clock.c
arch/arm/mach-pxa/clock.h
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Conflicts:
arch/arm/Kconfig
arch/arm/common/Makefile
arch/arm/kernel/Makefile
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
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Conflicts:
arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c
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Conflicts:
arch/arm/mach-vexpress/v2m.c
arch/arm/plat-omap/counter_32k.c
arch/arm/plat-versatile/Makefile
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'versatile' into devel
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Merge reason: Add the final .37 tree.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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This allows platforms to hook into the initialization early to setup
things like scheduler clocks, etc.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Rather than storing each machine init hook separately, store a
pointer to the machine description record and dereference this
instead. This pointer is only available while the init sections
are present, which is not a problem as we only use it from init
code.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Per subarch interrupt handler macros V3.
This patch breaks out code from the irq_handler macro
into arch_irq_handler and arch_irq_handler_default.
The macros are put in the header file "entry-macro-multi.S"
The arch_irq_handler_default macro is designed to be
used by irq_handler in entry-armv.S while arch_irq_handler
is suitable for per-subarch use.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Normally different ARM platform has different way to decode the IRQ
hardware status and demultiplex to the corresponding IRQ handler.
This is highly optimized by macro irq_handler in entry-armv.S, and
each machine defines their own macro to decode the IRQ number.
However, this prevents multiple machine classes to be built into a
single kernel.
By allowing each machine to specify thier own handler, and making
function pointer 'handle_arch_irq' to point to it at run time, this
can be solved. And introduce CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER to allow both
solutions to work.
Comparing with the highly optimized macro of irq_handler, the new
function must be written with care not to lose too much performance.
And the IPI stuff on SMP is expected to move to the provided arch
IRQ handler as well.
The assembly code to invoke handle_arch_irq is optimized by Russell
King.
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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If the irqsoff tracer is in use, stop tracing the interrupt disable
interval when returning to userspace. Tracing userspace execution time
as interrupts disabled time is not helpful for kernel performance
analysis purposes. Only do so if the irqsoff tracer is enabled, to
avoid overhead for lockdep, which doesn't care.
Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ycmiao/pxa-linux-2.6 into devel-stable
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Provide common sched_clock() infrastructure for platforms to use to
create a 64-bit ns based sched_clock() implementation from a counter
running at a non-variable clock rate.
This implementation is based upon maintaining an epoch for the counter
and an epoch for the nanosecond time. When we desire a sched_clock()
time, we calculate the number of counter ticks since the last epoch
update, convert this to nanoseconds and add to the epoch nanoseconds.
We regularly refresh these epochs within the counter wrap interval.
We perform a similar calculation as above, and store the new epochs.
We read and write the epochs in such a way that sched_clock() can easily
(and locklessly) detect when an update is in progress, and repeat the
loading of these constants when they're known not to be stable. The
one caveat is that sched_clock() is not called in the middle of an
update. We achieve that by disabling IRQs.
Finally, if the clock rate is known at compile time, the counter to ns
conversion factors can be specified, allowing sched_clock() to be tightly
optimized. We ensure that these factors are correct by providing an
initialization function which performs a run-time check.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Tested-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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We have two places where we create identity mappings - one when we bring
secondary CPUs online, and one where we setup some mappings for soft-
reboot. Combine these two into a single implementation. Also collect
the identity mapping deletion function.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The MMU is always configured to read page tables from the L2 cache
so there's little point flushing them out of the L2 cache back to
RAM. Remove these flushes.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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When we soft-CPU hotplug a CPU, we reset the stack pointer and
jump back to start_secondary(). This allows us to restart as if
the CPU was actually reset.
However, we weren't resetting the frame pointer, which could cause
problems with backtracing. Reset the frame pointer to zero (which
means no parent frame) just like the early assembly code also does.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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smp.c is becoming too large, so split out the TLB maintainence
broadcasting into a separate smp_tlb.c file.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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When a CPU is hot unplugged, the generic tick code cleans up the
clock event device, but fails to call down to the device's set_mode
function to actually shut the device down.
To work around this, we've historically had a local_timer_stop()
callback out of the hotplug code. However, this adds needless
complexity when we have the clock event device itself available.
Explicitly call the clock event device's set_mode function with
CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED, so that the hardware can be cleanly shutdown
without any special external callbacks. When/if the generic code
is fixed, percpu_timer_stop() can be killed off.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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We used to print a bland error message which gave no clue as to the
failure when we failed to bring up a secondary CPU. Resolve this by
separating the two failure cases.
If boot_secondary() fails, we print a message indicating the returned
error code from boot_secondary():
"CPU%u: failed to boot: %d\n", cpu, ret.
However, if boot_secondary() succeeded, but the CPU did not appear to
mark itself online within the timeout, indicate that it failed to come
online:
"CPU%u: failed to come online\n", cpu
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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* __fixup_smp_on_up has been modified with support for the
THUMB2_KERNEL case. For THUMB2_KERNEL only, fixups are split
into halfwords in case of misalignment, since we can't rely on
unaligned accesses working before turning the MMU on.
No attempt is made to optimise the aligned case, since the
number of fixups is typically small, and it seems best to keep
the code as simple as possible.
* Add a rotate in the fixup_smp code in order to support
CPU_BIG_ENDIAN, as suggested by Nicolas Pitre.
* Add an assembly-time sanity-check to ALT_UP() to ensure that
the content really is the right size (4 bytes).
(No check is done for ALT_SMP(). Possibly, this could be fixed
by splitting the two uses ot ALT_SMP() (ALT_SMP...SMP_UP versus
ALT_SMP...SMP_UP_B) into two macros. In the first case,
ALT_SMP needs to expand to >= 4 bytes, not == 4.)
* smp_mpidr.h (which implements ALT_SMP()/ALT_UP() manually due
to macro limitations) has not been modified: the affected
instruction (mov) has no 16-bit encoding, so the correct
instruction size is satisfied in this case.
* A "mode" parameter has been added to smp_dmb:
smp_dmb arm @ assumes 4-byte instructions (for ARM code, e.g. kuser)
smp_dmb @ uses W() to ensure 4-byte instructions for ALT_SMP()
This avoids assembly failures due to use of W() inside smp_dmb,
when assembling pure-ARM code in the vectors page.
There might be a better way to achieve this.
* Kconfig: make SMP_ON_UP depend on
(!THUMB2_KERNEL || !BIG_ENDIAN) i.e., THUMB2_KERNEL is now
supported, but only if !BIG_ENDIAN (The fixup code for Thumb-2
currently assumes little-endian order.)
Tested using a single generic realview kernel on:
ARM RealView PB-A8 (CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL={n,y})
ARM RealView PBX-A9 (SMP)
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Don't call idle_task_exit() with interrupts disabled, and ensure
that we have a memory barrier after interrupts are disabled but
before signalling that this CPU has shut down.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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