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2014-01-27KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Context-switch new POWER8 SPRsMichael Neuling
This adds fields to the struct kvm_vcpu_arch to store the new guest-accessible SPRs on POWER8, adds code to the get/set_one_reg functions to allow userspace to access this state, and adds code to the guest entry and exit to context-switch these SPRs between host and guest. Note that DPDES (Directed Privileged Doorbell Exception State) is shared between threads on a core; hence we store it in struct kvmppc_vcore and have the master thread save and restore it. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-27KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Align physical and virtual CPU thread numbersPaul Mackerras
On a threaded processor such as POWER7, we group VCPUs into virtual cores and arrange that the VCPUs in a virtual core run on the same physical core. Currently we don't enforce any correspondence between virtual thread numbers within a virtual core and physical thread numbers. Physical threads are allocated starting at 0 on a first-come first-served basis to runnable virtual threads (VCPUs). POWER8 implements a new "msgsndp" instruction which guest kernels can use to interrupt other threads in the same core or sub-core. Since the instruction takes the destination physical thread ID as a parameter, it becomes necessary to align the physical thread IDs with the virtual thread IDs, that is, to make sure virtual thread N within a virtual core always runs on physical thread N. This means that it's possible that thread 0, which is where we call __kvmppc_vcore_entry, may end up running some other vcpu than the one whose task called kvmppc_run_core(), or it may end up running no vcpu at all, if for example thread 0 of the virtual core is currently executing in userspace. However, we do need thread 0 to be responsible for switching the MMU -- a previous version of this patch that had other threads switching the MMU was found to be responsible for occasional memory corruption and machine check interrupts in the guest on POWER7 machines. To accommodate this, we no longer pass the vcpu pointer to __kvmppc_vcore_entry, but instead let the assembly code load it from the PACA. Since the assembly code will need to know the kvm pointer and the thread ID for threads which don't have a vcpu, we move the thread ID into the PACA and we add a kvm pointer to the virtual core structure. In the case where thread 0 has no vcpu to run, it still calls into kvmppc_hv_entry in order to do the MMU switch, and then naps until either its vcpu is ready to run in the guest, or some other thread needs to exit the guest. In the latter case, thread 0 jumps to the code that switches the MMU back to the host. This control flow means that now we switch the MMU before loading any guest vcpu state. Similarly, on guest exit we now save all the guest vcpu state before switching the MMU back to the host. This has required substantial code movement, making the diff rather large. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-27KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't set DABR on POWER8Michael Neuling
POWER8 doesn't have the DABR and DABRX registers; instead it has new DAWR/DAWRX registers, which will be handled in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-27kvm/ppc: IRQ disabling cleanupScott Wood
Simplify the handling of lazy EE by going directly from fully-enabled to hard-disabled. This replaces the lazy_irq_pending() check (including its misplaced kvm_guest_exit() call). As suggested by Tiejun Chen, move the interrupt disabling into kvmppc_prepare_to_enter() rather than have each caller do it. Also move the IRQ enabling on heavyweight exit into kvmppc_prepare_to_enter(). Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-27KVM: PPC: e500: Fix bad address type in deliver_tlb_misss()Mihai Caraman
Use gva_t instead of unsigned int for eaddr in deliver_tlb_miss(). Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-27KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: use xics_wake_cpu only when definedAndreas Schwab
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-27KVM: PPC: Book3S: MMIO emulation support for little endian guestsCédric Le Goater
MMIO emulation reads the last instruction executed by the guest and then emulates. If the guest is running in Little Endian order, or more generally in a different endian order of the host, the instruction needs to be byte-swapped before being emulated. This patch adds a helper routine which tests the endian order of the host and the guest in order to decide whether a byteswap is needed or not. It is then used to byteswap the last instruction of the guest in the endian order of the host before MMIO emulation is performed. Finally, kvmppc_handle_load() of kvmppc_handle_store() are modified to reverse the endianness of the MMIO if required. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com> [agraf: add booke handling] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09KVM: PPC: NULL return of kvmppc_mmu_hpte_cache_next should be handledZhouyi Zhou
NULL return of kvmppc_mmu_hpte_cache_next should be handled Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <yizhouzhou@ict.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09KVM: PPC: Book3E HV: call RECONCILE_IRQ_STATE to sync the software stateTiejun Chen
Rather than calling hard_irq_disable() when we're back in C code we can just call RECONCILE_IRQ_STATE to soft disable IRQs while we're already in hard disabled state. This should be functionally equivalent to the code before, but cleaner and faster. Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com> [agraf: fix comment, commit message] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09kvm: powerpc: use caching attributes as per linux pteBharat Bhushan
KVM uses same WIM tlb attributes as the corresponding qemu pte. For this we now search the linux pte for the requested page and get these cache caching/coherency attributes from pte. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Reviewed-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09kvm: book3s: rename lookup_linux_pte() to lookup_linux_pte_and_update()Bharat Bhushan
lookup_linux_pte() is doing more than lookup, updating the pte, so for clarity it is renamed to lookup_linux_pte_and_update() Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Reviewed-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09kvm: booke: clear host tlb reference flag on guest tlb invalidationBharat Bhushan
On booke, "struct tlbe_ref" contains host tlb mapping information (pfn: for guest-pfn to pfn, flags: attribute associated with this mapping) for a guest tlb entry. So when a guest creates a TLB entry then "struct tlbe_ref" is set to point to valid "pfn" and set attributes in "flags" field of the above said structure. When a guest TLB entry is invalidated then flags field of corresponding "struct tlbe_ref" is updated to point that this is no more valid, also we selectively clear some other attribute bits, example: if E500_TLB_BITMAP was set then we clear E500_TLB_BITMAP, if E500_TLB_TLB0 is set then we clear this. Ideally we should clear complete "flags" as this entry is invalid and does not have anything to re-used. The other part of the problem is that when we use the same entry again then also we do not clear (started doing or-ing etc). So far it was working because the selectively clearing mentioned above actually clears "flags" what was set during TLB mapping. But the problem starts coming when we add more attributes to this then we need to selectively clear them and which is not needed. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Reviewed-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use load/store_fp_state functions in HV guest entry/exitPaul Mackerras
This modifies kvmppc_load_fp and kvmppc_save_fp to use the generic FP/VSX and VMX load/store functions instead of open-coding the FP/VSX/VMX load/store instructions. Since kvmppc_load/save_fp don't follow C calling conventions, we make them private symbols within book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09KVM: PPC: Load/save FP/VMX/VSX state directly to/from vcpu structPaul Mackerras
Now that we have the vcpu floating-point and vector state stored in the same type of struct as the main kernel uses, we can load that state directly from the vcpu struct instead of having extra copies to/from the thread_struct. Similarly, when the guest state needs to be saved, we can have it saved it directly to the vcpu struct by setting the current->thread.fp_save_area and current->thread.vr_save_area pointers. That also means that we don't need to back up and restore userspace's FP/vector state. This all makes the code simpler and faster. Note that it's not necessary to save or modify current->thread.fpexc_mode, since nothing in KVM uses or is affected by its value. Nor is it necessary to touch used_vr or used_vsr. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09KVM: PPC: Store FP/VSX/VMX state in thread_fp/vr_state structuresPaul Mackerras
This uses struct thread_fp_state and struct thread_vr_state to store the floating-point, VMX/Altivec and VSX state, rather than flat arrays. This makes transferring the state to/from the thread_struct simpler and allows us to unify the get/set_one_reg implementations for the VSX registers. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09KVM: PPC: Use load_fp/vr_state rather than load_up_fpu/altivecPaul Mackerras
The load_up_fpu and load_up_altivec functions were never intended to be called from C, and do things like modifying the MSR value in their callers' stack frames, which are assumed to be interrupt frames. In addition, on 32-bit Book S they require the MMU to be off. This makes KVM use the new load_fp_state() and load_vr_state() functions instead of load_up_fpu/altivec. This means we can remove the assembler glue in book3s_rmhandlers.S, and potentially fixes a bug on Book E, where load_up_fpu was called directly from C. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09KVM: PPC: fix couple of memory leaks in MPIC/XICS devicesGleb Natapov
XICS failed to free xics structure on error path. MPIC destroy handler forgot to delete kvm_device structure. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09KVM: PPC: Add devname:kvm aliases for modulesAlexander Graf
Systems that support automatic loading of kernel modules through device aliases should try and automatically load kvm when /dev/kvm gets opened. Add code to support that magic for all PPC kvm targets, even the ones that don't support modules yet. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-21powerpc: kvm: optimize "sc 1" as fast returnLiu Ping Fan
In some scene, e.g openstack CI, PR guest can trigger "sc 1" frequently, this patch optimizes the path by directly delivering BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL to HV guest, so powernv can return to HV guest without heavy exit, i.e, no need to swap TLB, HTAB,.. etc Signed-off-by: Liu Ping Fan <pingfank@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-11-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini: "Here are the 3.13 KVM changes. There was a lot of work on the PPC side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view. On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a few bugfixes. ARM got transparent huge page support, improved overcommit, and support for big endian guests. Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO. This helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions. This includes some nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these patches and the corresponding userspace changes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits) kvm, vmx: Fix lazy FPU on nested guest arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: propagate caller endianness to the incoming vcpu arm/arm64: KVM: MMIO support for BE guest kvm, cpuid: Fix sparse warning kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function kvm_check_iopl kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function complete_pio hung_task: add method to reset detector pvclock: detect watchdog reset at pvclock read kvm: optimize out smp_mb after srcu_read_unlock srcu: API for barrier after srcu read unlock KVM: remove vm mmap method KVM: IOMMU: hva align mapping page size KVM: x86: trace cpuid emulation when called from emulator KVM: emulator: cleanup decode_register_operand() a bit KVM: emulator: check rex prefix inside decode_register() KVM: x86: fix emulation of "movzbl %bpl, %eax" kvm_host: typo fix KVM: x86: emulate SAHF instruction MAINTAINERS: add tree for kvm.git Documentation/kvm: add a 00-INDEX file ...
2013-11-12Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc Pull powerpc updates from Benjamin Herrenschmidt: "The bulk of this is LE updates. One should now be able to build an LE kernel and even run some things in it. I'm still sitting on a handful of patches to enable the new ABI that I *might* still send this merge window around, but due to the incertainty (they are pretty fresh) I want to keep them separate. Other notable changes are some infrastructure bits to better handle PCI pass-through under KVM, some bits and pieces added to the new PowerNV platform support such as access to the CPU SCOM bus via sysfs, and support for EEH error handling on PHB3 (Power8 PCIe). We also grew arch_get_random_long() for both pseries and powernv when running on P7+ and P8, exploiting the HW rng. And finally various embedded updates from freescale" * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (154 commits) powerpc: Fix fatal SLB miss when restoring PPR powerpc/powernv: Reserve the correct PE number powerpc/powernv: Add PE to its own PELTV powerpc/powernv: Add support for indirect XSCOM via debugfs powerpc/scom: Improve debugfs interface powerpc/scom: Enable 64-bit addresses powerpc/boot: Properly handle the base "of" boot wrapper powerpc/bpf: Support MOD operation powerpc/bpf: Fix DIVWU instruction opcode of: Move definition of of_find_next_cache_node into common code. powerpc: Remove big endianness assumption in of_find_next_cache_node powerpc/tm: Remove interrupt disable in __switch_to() powerpc: word-at-a-time optimization for 64-bit Little Endian powerpc/bpf: BPF JIT compiler for 64-bit Little Endian powerpc: Only save/restore SDR1 if in hypervisor mode powerpc/pmu: Fix ADB_PMU_LED_IDE dependencies powerpc/nvram: Fix endian issue when using the partition length powerpc/nvram: Fix endian issue when reading the NVRAM size powerpc/nvram: Scan partitions only once powerpc/mpc512x: remove unnecessary #if ...
2013-11-04Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-queue' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into queueGleb Natapov
Conflicts: arch/powerpc/include/asm/processor.h
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: drop is_hv_enabledAneesh Kumar K.V
drop is_hv_enabled, because that should not be a callback property Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: Allow the HV and PR selection per virtual machineAneesh Kumar K.V
This moves the kvmppc_ops callbacks to be a per VM entity. This enables us to select HV and PR mode when creating a VM. We also allow both kvm-hv and kvm-pr kernel module to be loaded. To achieve this we move /dev/kvm ownership to kvm.ko module. Depending on which KVM mode we select during VM creation we take a reference count on respective module Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: fix coding style] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: Add struct kvm arg to memslot APIsAneesh Kumar K.V
We will use that in the later patch to find the kvm ops handler Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: Support building HV and PR KVM as moduleAneesh Kumar K.V
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in compile fix] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: booke: Move booke related tracepoints to separate headerAneesh Kumar K.V
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: pr: move PR related tracepoints to a separate headerAneesh Kumar K.V
This patch moves PR related tracepoints to a separate header. This enables in converting PR to a kernel module which will be done in later patches Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: Add is_hv_enabled to kvmppc_opsAneesh Kumar K.V
This help us to identify whether we are running with hypervisor mode KVM enabled. The change is needed so that we can have both HV and PR kvm enabled in the same kernel. If both HV and PR KVM are included, interrupts come in to the HV version of the kvmppc_interrupt code, which then jumps to the PR handler, renamed to kvmppc_interrupt_pr, if the guest is a PR guest. Allowing both PR and HV in the same kernel required some changes to kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(), since the values returned now can't be selected with #ifdefs as much as previously. We look at is_hv_enabled to return the right value when checking for capabilities.For capabilities that are only provided by HV KVM, we return the HV value only if is_hv_enabled is true. For capabilities provided by PR KVM but not HV, we return the PR value only if is_hv_enabled is false. NOTE: in later patch we replace is_hv_enabled with a static inline function comparing kvm_ppc_ops Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: Cleanup interrupt handling codeAneesh Kumar K.V
With this patch if HV is included, interrupts come in to the HV version of the kvmppc_interrupt code, which then jumps to the PR handler, renamed to kvmppc_interrupt_pr, if the guest is a PR guest. This helps in enabling both HV and PR, which we do in later patch Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callbackAneesh Kumar K.V
This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: Add a new config variable CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLEAneesh Kumar K.V
This help ups to select the relevant code in the kernel code when we later move HV and PR bits as seperate modules. The patch also makes the config options for PR KVM selectable Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: pr: Rename KVM_BOOK3S_PR to KVM_BOOK3S_PR_POSSIBLEAneesh Kumar K.V
With later patches supporting PR kvm as a kernel module, the changes that has to be built into the main kernel binary to enable PR KVM module is now selected via KVM_BOOK3S_PR_POSSIBLE Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: move book3s_64_vio_hv.c into the main kernel binaryPaul Mackerras
Since the code in book3s_64_vio_hv.c is called from real mode with HV KVM, and therefore has to be built into the main kernel binary, this makes it always built-in rather than part of the KVM module. It gets called from the KVM module by PR KVM, so this adds an EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(). Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: remove kvmppc_handler_highmem labelPaul Mackerras
This label is not used now. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub supportBharat Bhushan
This patch adds the debug stub support on booke/bookehv. Now QEMU debug stub can use hw breakpoint, watchpoint and software breakpoint to debug guest. This is how we save/restore debug register context when switching between guest, userspace and kernel user-process: When QEMU is running -> thread->debug_reg == QEMU debug register context. -> Kernel will handle switching the debug register on context switch. -> no vcpu_load() called QEMU makes ioctls (except RUN) -> This will call vcpu_load() -> should not change context. -> Some ioctls can change vcpu debug register, context saved in vcpu->debug_regs QEMU Makes RUN ioctl -> Save thread->debug_reg on STACK -> Store thread->debug_reg == vcpu->debug_reg -> load thread->debug_reg -> RUN VCPU ( So thread points to vcpu context ) Context switch happens When VCPU running -> makes vcpu_load() should not load any context -> kernel loads the vcpu context as thread->debug_regs points to vcpu context. On heavyweight_exit -> Load the context saved on stack in thread->debug_reg Currently we do not support debug resource emulation to guest, On debug exception, always exit to user space irrespective of user space is expecting the debug exception or not. If this is unexpected exception (breakpoint/watchpoint event not set by userspace) then let us leave the action on user space. This is similar to what it was before, only thing is that now we have proper exit state available to user space. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: E500: Using "struct debug_reg"Bharat Bhushan
For KVM also use the "struct debug_reg" defined in asm/processor.h Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: E500: exit to user space on "ehpriv 1" instructionBharat Bhushan
"ehpriv 1" instruction is used for setting software breakpoints by user space. This patch adds support to exit to user space with "run->debug" have relevant information. As this is the first point we are using run->debug, also defined the run->debug structure. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: e500: mark page accessed when mapping a guest pageBharat Bhushan
Mark the guest page as accessed so that there is likely less chances of this page getting swap-out. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: allow guest control "G" attribute in mas2Bharat Bhushan
"G" bit in MAS2 indicates whether the page is Guarded. There is no reason to stop guest setting "G", so allow him. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: allow guest control "E" attribute in mas2Bharat Bhushan
"E" bit in MAS2 bit indicates whether the page is accessed in Little-Endian or Big-Endian byte order. There is no reason to stop guest setting "E", so allow him." Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Better handling of exceptions that happen in real modePaul Mackerras
When an interrupt or exception happens in the guest that comes to the host, the CPU goes to hypervisor real mode (MMU off) to handle the exception but doesn't change the MMU context. After saving a few registers, we then clear the "in guest" flag. If, for any reason, we get an exception in the real-mode code, that then gets handled by the normal kernel exception handlers, which turn the MMU on. This is disastrous if the MMU is still set to the guest context, since we end up executing instructions from random places in the guest kernel with hypervisor privilege. In order to catch this situation, we define a new value for the "in guest" flag, KVM_GUEST_MODE_HOST_HV, to indicate that we are in hypervisor real mode with guest MMU context. If the "in guest" flag is set to this value, we branch off to an emergency handler. For the moment, this just does a branch to self to stop the CPU from doing anything further. While we're here, we define another new flag value to indicate that we are in a HV guest, as distinct from a PR guest. This will be useful when we have a kernel that can support both PR and HV guests concurrently. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s hv: Fix vcore leakPaul Mackerras
add kvmppc_free_vcores() to free the kvmppc_vcore structures that we allocate for a guest, which are currently being leaked. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Reduce number of shadow PTEs invalidated by MMU notifiersPaul Mackerras
Currently, whenever any of the MMU notifier callbacks get called, we invalidate all the shadow PTEs. This is inefficient because it means that we typically then get a lot of DSIs and ISIs in the guest to fault the shadow PTEs back in. We do this even if the address range being notified doesn't correspond to guest memory. This commit adds code to scan the memslot array to find out what range(s) of guest physical addresses corresponds to the host virtual address range being affected. For each such range we flush only the shadow PTEs for the range, on all cpus. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Mark pages accessed, and dirty if being writtenPaul Mackerras
The mark_page_dirty() function, despite what its name might suggest, doesn't actually mark the page as dirty as far as the MM subsystem is concerned. It merely sets a bit in KVM's map of dirty pages, if userspace has requested dirty tracking for the relevant memslot. To tell the MM subsystem that the page is dirty, we have to call kvm_set_pfn_dirty() (or an equivalent such as SetPageDirty()). This adds a call to kvm_set_pfn_dirty(), and while we are here, also adds a call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() to tell the MM subsystem that the page has been accessed. Since we are now using the pfn in several places, this adds a 'pfn' variable to store it and changes the places that used hpaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT to use pfn instead, which is the same thing. This also changes a use of HPTE_R_PP to PP_RXRX. Both are 3, but PP_RXRX is more informative as being the read-only page permission bit setting. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Use mmu_notifier_retry() in kvmppc_mmu_map_page()Paul Mackerras
When the MM code is invalidating a range of pages, it calls the KVM kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() notifier function, which calls kvm_unmap_hva_range(), which arranges to flush all the existing host HPTEs for guest pages. However, the Linux PTEs for the range being flushed are still valid at that point. We are not supposed to establish any new references to pages in the range until the ...range_end() notifier gets called. The PPC-specific KVM code doesn't get any explicit notification of that; instead, we are supposed to use mmu_notifier_retry() to test whether we are or have been inside a range flush notifier pair while we have been getting a page and instantiating a host HPTE for the page. This therefore adds a call to mmu_notifier_retry inside kvmppc_mmu_map_page(). This call is inside a region locked with kvm->mmu_lock, which is the same lock that is called by the KVM MMU notifier functions, thus ensuring that no new notification can proceed while we are in the locked region. Inside this region we also create the host HPTE and link the corresponding hpte_cache structure into the lists used to find it later. We cannot allocate the hpte_cache structure inside this locked region because that can lead to deadlock, so we allocate it outside the region and free it if we end up not using it. This also moves the updates of vcpu3s->hpte_cache_count inside the regions locked with vcpu3s->mmu_lock, and does the increment in kvmppc_mmu_hpte_cache_map() when the pte is added to the cache rather than when it is allocated, in order that the hpte_cache_count is accurate. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Better handling of host-side read-only pagesPaul Mackerras
Currently we request write access to all pages that get mapped into the guest, even if the guest is only loading from the page. This reduces the effectiveness of KSM because it means that we unshare every page we access. Also, we always set the changed (C) bit in the guest HPTE if it allows writing, even for a guest load. This fixes both these problems. We pass an 'iswrite' flag to the mmu.xlate() functions and to kvmppc_mmu_map_page() to indicate whether the access is a load or a store. The mmu.xlate() functions now only set C for stores. kvmppc_gfn_to_pfn() now calls gfn_to_pfn_prot() instead of gfn_to_pfn() so that it can indicate whether we need write access to the page, and get back a 'writable' flag to indicate whether the page is writable or not. If that 'writable' flag is clear, we then make the host HPTE read-only even if the guest HPTE allowed writing. This means that we can get a protection fault when the guest writes to a page that it has mapped read-write but which is read-only on the host side (perhaps due to KSM having merged the page). Thus we now call kvmppc_handle_pagefault() for protection faults as well as HPTE not found faults. In kvmppc_handle_pagefault(), if the access was allowed by the guest HPTE and we thus need to install a new host HPTE, we then need to remove the old host HPTE if there is one. This is done with a new function, kvmppc_mmu_unmap_page(), which uses kvmppc_mmu_pte_vflush() to find and remove the old host HPTE. Since the memslot-related functions require the KVM SRCU read lock to be held, this adds srcu_read_lock/unlock pairs around the calls to kvmppc_handle_pagefault(). Finally, this changes kvmppc_mmu_book3s_32_xlate_pte() to not ignore guest HPTEs that don't permit access, and to return -EPERM for accesses that are not permitted by the page protections. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: Book3S: Move skip-interrupt handlers to common codePaul Mackerras
Both PR and HV KVM have separate, identical copies of the kvmppc_skip_interrupt and kvmppc_skip_Hinterrupt handlers that are used for the situation where an interrupt happens when loading the instruction that caused an exit from the guest. To eliminate this duplication and make it easier to compile in both PR and HV KVM, this moves this code to arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S along with other kernel interrupt handler code. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Allocate kvm_vcpu structs from kvm_vcpu_cachePaul Mackerras
This makes PR KVM allocate its kvm_vcpu structs from the kvm_vcpu_cache rather than having them embedded in the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct, which is allocated with vzalloc. The reason is to reduce the differences between PR and HV KVM in order to make is easier to have them coexist in one kernel binary. With this, the kvm_vcpu struct has a pointer to the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct. The pointer to the kvmppc_book3s_shadow_vcpu struct has moved from the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct to the kvm_vcpu struct, and is only present for 32-bit, since it is only used for 32-bit. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [agraf: squash in compile fix from Aneesh] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Make HPT accesses and updates SMP-safePaul Mackerras
This adds a per-VM mutex to provide mutual exclusion between vcpus for accesses to and updates of the guest hashed page table (HPT). This also makes the code use single-byte writes to the HPT entry when updating of the reference (R) and change (C) bits. The reason for doing this, rather than writing back the whole HPTE, is that on non-PAPR virtual machines, the guest OS might be writing to the HPTE concurrently, and writing back the whole HPTE might conflict with that. Also, real hardware does single-byte writes to update R and C. The new mutex is taken in kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_xlate() when reading the HPT and updating R and/or C, and in the PAPR HPT update hcalls (H_ENTER, H_REMOVE, etc.). Having the mutex means that we don't need to use a hypervisor lock bit in the HPT update hcalls, and we don't need to be careful about the order in which the bytes of the HPTE are updated by those hcalls. The other change here is to make emulated TLB invalidations (tlbie) effective across all vcpus. To do this we call kvmppc_mmu_pte_vflush for all vcpus in kvmppc_ppc_book3s_64_tlbie(). For 32-bit, this makes the setting of the accessed and dirty bits use single-byte writes, and makes tlbie invalidate shadow HPTEs for all vcpus. With this, PR KVM can successfully run SMP guests. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>