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2011-12-27[S390] Check for NULL termination in command line setupMichael Holzheu
The current code in setup_boot_command_line() uses a heuristic to detect an EBCDIC command line. It checks if any of the bytes in the command line has bit one (0x80) set. In that case it is assumed that we have an EBCDIC string and the complete command line is converted. On s390 there are cases where the boot loader provides a kernel command line that is NULL terminated, but has random data after the NULL termination. In that case, setup_boot_command_line() might misinterpret an ASCII string for an EBCDIC string. A subsequent string conversion can then damage the ASCII string. This patch solves the problem by checking for NULL termination. If no EBCDIC character has been found until the the NULL termination has been found, we now assume that we have an ASCII string. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-11-14[S390] avoid STCKF if running in ESA modeJan Glauber
In ESA mode STCKF is not defined even if the facility bit is enabled. To prevent an illegal operation we must also check if we run a 64 bit kernel. To make the check perform well add the STCKF bit to the machine flags. Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30[S390] cleanup psw related bits and piecesMartin Schwidefsky
Split out addressing mode bits from PSW_BASE_BITS, rename PSW_BASE_BITS to PSW_MASK_BASE, get rid of psw_user32_bits, remove unused function enabled_wait(), introduce PSW_MASK_USER, and drop PSW_MASK_MERGE macros. Change psw_kernel_bits / psw_user_bits to contain only the bits that are always set in the respective mode. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-08-24[S390] nss,initrd: kernel image and initrd must be in different segmentsHeiko Carstens
When IPL'ing from a block device and an NSS should be created we must make sure that the kernel image and the initrd are in different 1MB segments. Otherwise creating the NSS will fail. So we make sure the initrd is 4MB behind the end of the kernel image like we do already when IPL via the VM reader is performed. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-03-23[S390] early: limit savesys cmd string handlingHeiko Carstens
Use snprintf() here as well so we won't have to deal with this again. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-03-23[S390] early: Fix possible overlapping data bufferChen Liu
This patch fixed bugzilla #12965: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12965 The original code contains some inproper use of sprintf function where a buffer is used both as input string as well as output string. It should remember the written bytes in the previous and use that as the offset for later writing. Also replace sprintf with snprintf. Signed-off-by: Chen Liu <chenliu@asset.uwaterloo.ca> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-29[S390] facility detection: remove unused variableHeiko Carstens
arch/s390/kernel/early.c: In function 'setup_hpage': arch/s390/kernel/early.c:285:15: warning: unused variable 'facilities' Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25[S390] topology: clean up facility detectionHeiko Carstens
Move cpu topology facility detection to early setup code where it should be. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25[S390] cleanup facility list handlingMartin Schwidefsky
Store the facility list once at system startup with stfl/stfle and reuse the result for all facility tests. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-10-25[S390] add support for nonquiescing sskeMartin Schwidefsky
Improve performance of the sske operation by using the nonquiescing variant if the affected page has no mappings established. On machines with no support for the new sske variant the mask bit will be ignored. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-05-17[S390] virtualization aware cpu measurementCarsten Otte
Use the SPP instruction to set a tag on entry to / exit of the virtual machine context. This allows the cpu measurement facility to distinguish the samples from the host and the different guests. Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
2010-04-09[S390] nss: add missing .previous statement to asm functionHeiko Carstens
The savesys_ipl_nss asm function is put into the .init.text section however it is missing a ".previous" section which would restore the previous section. Luckily all functions in early.c are init functions so it doesn't matter currently. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-02-26[S390] codepage conversion of kernel parameter lineMartin Schwidefsky
Move the ebcdic to ascii conversion of the kernel parameter line from head.S to early.c and convert the assembler code to C. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-02-26[S390] add MACHINE_IS_LPAR flagMartin Schwidefsky
Introduce the MACHINE_IS_LPAR flag for code that should only be executed if Linux is running in an LPAR. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-11-13[S390] reset cputime accounting after IPL from NSSMartin Schwidefsky
After an IPL from NSS the uptime of the system is incorrect. The reason is that the startup code in head.S is not executed in case of an IPL from NSS. Due to that sched_clock_base_cc which is used to initialze wall_to_monotonic contains the time stamp when the NSS has been created instead of the time stamp of the system start. Reinitialize the cputime accounting values in create_kernel_nss after the SAVESYS CP command that created the NSS segment. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-09-11[S390] kernel: Print an error message if kernel NSS cannot be definedHendrik Brueckner
If a named saved system (NSS) cannot be defined or saved, print out an error message with the return code of the underlying z/VM CP command. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-09-11[S390] kernel: always keep machine flags in lowcoreHeiko Carstens
Eleminate the local variable machine_flags and always change machine flags directly in the lowcore. This avoids confusion about when and why the two variables have to be synchronized. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-09-11[S390] kernel: Append scpdata to kernel boot command lineHendrik Brueckner
Append scpdata to the kernel boot command line. If scpdata starts with the equal sign (=), the kernel boot command line is replaced. (For consistency with zIPL and IPL PARM parameters.) To use scpdata for the kernel boot command line, scpdata must consist of ascii characters only. If scpdata contains other characters, scpdata is not appended to the kernel boot command line. In addition, re-IPL is extended for setting scpdata for the next Linux reboot. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-08-07[S390] kernel: Storing machine flags early in lowcoreHendrik Brueckner
Currently, the machine_flags are stored late in the startup initialization which results in failing machine type checks (e.g. for MACHINE_IS_VM). To allow these checks, store the machine flags in the lowcore when the machine type has been detected. Moving the machine_flags to the lowcore has been introduced with git commit 25097bf153391f7be4c591d47061b3dc4990dac2 Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-07-24[S390] hibernation: fix lowcore handlingHeiko Carstens
Our swsusp_arch_suspend() backend implementation disables prefixing by setting the contents of the prefix register to 0. However afterwards common code functions are called which might access percpu data structures. Since the lowcore contains e.g. the percpu base pointer this isn't a good idea. So fix this by copying the hibernating cpu's lowcore to absolute address zero. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-06-16[S390] s390: hibernation support for s390Hans-Joachim Picht
This patch introduces the hibernation backend support to the s390 architecture. Now it is possible to suspend a mainframe Linux guest using the following command: echo disk > /sys/power/state Signed-off-by: Hans-Joachim Picht <hans@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-06-12[S390] ftrace: add dynamic ftrace supportHeiko Carstens
Dynamic ftrace support for s390. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-04-14[S390] add read_persistent_clockMartin Schwidefsky
Add a read_persistent_clock function that does not just return 0. Since timekeeping_init calls the function before time_init has been called move reset_tod_clock to early.c to make sure that the TOD clock is running when read_persistent_clock is invoked. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-04-14[S390] s390: move machine flags to lowcoreChristian Ehrhardt
Currently the storage of the machine flags is a globally exported unsigned long long variable. By moving the storage location into the lowcore struct we allow assembler code to check machine_flags directly even without needing a register. Addtionally the lowcore and therefore the machine flags too will be in cache most of the time. Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-03-26[S390] remove duplicate nul-termination of stringHendrik Brueckner
strlcpy() does already NUL-terminate the destination string. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-03-26[S390] Fix hypervisor detection for KVMChristian Borntraeger
Currently we use the cpuid (via STIDP instruction) to recognize LPAR, z/VM and KVM. The architecture states, that bit 0-7 of STIDP returns all zero, and if STIDP is executed in a virtual machine, the VM operating system will replace bits 0-7 with FF. KVM should not use FE to distinguish z/VM from KVM for interested guests. The proper way to detect the hypervisor is the STSI (Store System Information) instruction, which return information about the hypervisors via function code 3, selector1=2, selector2=2. This patch changes the detection routine of Linux to use STSI instead of STIDP. This detection is earlier than bootmem, we have to use a static buffer. Since STSI expects a 4kb block (4kb aligned) this patch also changes the init.data alignment for s390. As this section will be freed during boot, this should be no problem. Patch is tested with LPAR, z/VM, KVM on LPAR, and KVM under z/VM. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-07-14[S390] Remove P390 support.Heiko Carstens
Most likely it is broken anyway because of the changes in memory detection. Since we can't test it and there are probably better ways that using a P390 card, remove support for it. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-07-14[S390] Move memory detection code to own file.Heiko Carstens
Move memory detection code to own file and also simplify it. Also add an interface which can be called at any time to get the current memory layout. This interface is needed by our kernel internal system dumper. Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Cc: Frank Munzert <munzert@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-07-14[S390] Extra Kernel Parameters via VMPARMHendrik Brueckner
Now it is possible to specify additional kernel parameters on the IPL command line using the IPL PARM option. If the Linux system is already running, the new reipl sysfs attribute 'parm' can be used to change kernel parameters for the next reboot. Examples: IPL C PARM dasd=1234 root=/dev/dasda1 IPL 1234 PARM savesys=mylnxnss echo "init=/bin/bash" > /sys/firmware/reipl/ccw/parm Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-07-14[S390] initrd vs bss section clearing.Heiko Carstens
In case the initrd is located within the bss section it will be overwritten when the section is cleared. To prevent this just move the initrd right behind the bss section if it starts within the section. The current code already moves the initrd if the bootmem allocator bitmap would overwrite it. With this patch we should be safe against initrd corruptions. Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30[S390] System z large page support.Gerald Schaefer
This adds hugetlbfs support on System z, using both hardware large page support if available and software large page emulation on older hardware. Shared (large) page tables are implemented in software emulation mode, by using page->index of the first tail page from a compound large page to store page table information. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30[S390] Convert machine feature detection code to C.Heiko Carstens
From: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> From: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> This lets us use defines for the magic bits in machine flags instead of using plain numbers all over the place. In addition on newer machines features/facilities are indicated by the result of the stfl instruction. So we use these bits instead of trying to execute new instructions and check wether we get an exception or not. Also the mvpg instruction is always available when in zArch mode, whereas the idte instruction is only available in zArch mode. This results in some minor optimizations. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-27s390: KVM guest: detect when running on kvmCarsten Otte
This patch adds functionality to detect if the kernel runs under the KVM hypervisor. A macro MACHINE_IS_KVM is exported for device drivers. This allows drivers to skip device detection if the systems runs non-virtualized. We also define a preferred console to avoid having the ttyS0, which is a line mode only console. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-17[S390] Fix a lot of sparse warnings.Heiko Carstens
Most noteable part of this commit is the new local header file entry.h which contains all the function declarations of functions that get only called from asm code or are arch internal. That way we can avoid extern declarations in C files. This is more or less the same that was done for sparc64. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-03-05[S390] incorrect reipl nss name.Hongjie Yang
/sys/firmware/reipl/nss/name contains the nss name when defsys or savesys command has been executed. If the defsys or savesys command fails the kernel_nss_name has to be cleared since a reipl on that nss name won't be possible. Signed-off-by: Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-01-26[S390] Get rid of additional_cpus kernel parameter.Heiko Carstens
It caused only a lot of confusion. From now on cpu hotplug of up to NR_CPUS will work by default. If somebody wants to limit that then the possible_cpus parameter can be used. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-01-26[S390] Standby cpu activation/deactivation.Heiko Carstens
Add a new interface so that cpus can be put into standby state and configured state. Only offline cpus can be put into standby state or configured state. For that the new percpu sysfs attribute "configure" must be used. To put a cpu in standby state a "0" must be written to the attribute. In order to switch it into configured state a "1" must be written to the attribute. Only cpus in configured state can be brought online. In addition this patch introduces a static mapping of physical to logical cpus. As a result only the sysfs directories of present cpus will be created. To scan for new cpus the new sysfs attribute "rescan" must be used. Writing to /sys/devices/system/cpu/rescan will trigger a rescan of cpus and will create directories for new cpus. On IPL only configured cpus will be used. And on reboot/shutdown all cpus will remain in their current state (configured/standby). Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-11-20[S390] Fix memory detection.Heiko Carstens
Before we're getting short on memory detection fixes here is the next one: if neither sclp nor diag260 report the storage size the detection loop will return immediately without detecting anything. Fix this by breaking the detection loop only if the memory end is known. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-11-05[S390] Fix memory detection.Heiko Carstens
Yet another patch in the countless series of memory detection fixes: if the last area of the reported storage size is a hole the detection loop will loop forever. Just break chunk detection loop if its end is going to be larger than reported storage size. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-07-10[S390] sclp: Test facility list before executing a service call.Heiko Carstens
Check if a command is available before executing. Saves some superfluous service calls that won't succeed anyway. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-07-10[S390] sclp: introduce some new interfaces.Heiko Carstens
Introduce some new interfaces so that random subsystems don't have to mess around with sclp internal structures. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27[S390] memory detection: stop at first memory hole.Heiko Carstens
If both sclp and diag memory detection don't work stop at the first memory hole. Otherwise the code might loop forever... Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-03-19[S390] memory detection: fix off by one bug.Heiko Carstens
diag 260 returns the address of the last addressable byte and not the size of memory. Since we want the size we have to add 1 to the return value. Disable diag 260 for non z/Arch mode since it doesn't work there anyway. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-21[S390] bss section clearing.Heiko Carstens
Clear only memory from __bss_start to __bss_stop when clearing the bss section. Not until _end, which currently happens to be the same. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-21[S390] New header file ipl.hMichael Holzheu
Setup.h has been misused for ipl related stuff in the past. We now move everything, which has to do with ipl and reipl to a new header file named "ipl.h". Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-21[S390] New get_cpu_id() inline assemblyMichael Holzheu
Replace two stidp inline assemblies with one global implementation. Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05[S390] Mark kernel text section read-only.Heiko Carstens
Set read-only flag in the page table entries for the kernel image text section. This will catch all instruction caused corruptions withing the text section. Instruction replacement via kprobes still works, since it bypasses now dynamic address translation. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05[S390] Convert memory detection into C code.Heiko Carstens
Hopefully this will make it more maintainable and less error prone. Code makes use of search_exception_tables(). Since it calls this function before the kernel exeception table is sorted, there is an early call to sort_main_extable(). This way it's easy to use the already present infrastructure of fixup sections. Also this would allows to easily convert the rest of head[31|64].S into C code. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>