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2011-03-17KVM: MMU: cleanup pte write pathXiao Guangrong
This patch does: - call vcpu->arch.mmu.update_pte directly - use gfn_to_pfn_atomic in update_pte path The suggestion is from Avi. Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-03-17KVM: MMU: do not record gfn in kvm_mmu_pte_writeXiao Guangrong
No need to record the gfn to verifier the pte has the same mode as current vcpu, it's because we only speculatively update the pte only if the pte and vcpu have the same mode Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-03-17KVM: x86: Convert tsc_write_lock to raw_spinlockJan Kiszka
Code under this lock requires non-preemptibility. Ensure this also over -rt by converting it to raw spinlock. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-03-17KVM: Convert kvm_lock to raw_spinlockJan Kiszka
Code under this lock requires non-preemptibility. Ensure this also over -rt by converting it to raw spinlock. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-13thp: mmu_notifier_test_youngAndrea Arcangeli
For GRU and EPT, we need gup-fast to set referenced bit too (this is why it's correct to return 0 when shadow_access_mask is zero, it requires gup-fast to set the referenced bit). qemu-kvm access already sets the young bit in the pte if it isn't zero-copy, if it's zero copy or a shadow paging EPT minor fault we relay on gup-fast to signal the page is in use... We also need to check the young bits on the secondary pagetables for NPT and not nested shadow mmu as the data may never get accessed again by the primary pte. Without this closer accuracy, we'd have to remove the heuristic that avoids collapsing hugepages in hugepage virtual regions that have not even a single subpage in use. ->test_young is full backwards compatible with GRU and other usages that don't have young bits in pagetables set by the hardware and that should nuke the secondary mmu mappings when ->clear_flush_young runs just like EPT does. Removing the heuristic that checks the young bit in khugepaged/collapse_huge_page completely isn't so bad either probably but I thought it was worth it and this makes it reliable. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-12KVM: MMU: audit: allow audit more guests at the same timeXiao Guangrong
It only allows to audit one guest in the system since: - 'audit_point' is a glob variable - mmu_audit_disable() is called in kvm_mmu_destroy(), so audit is disabled after a guest exited this patch fix those issues then allow to audit more guests at the same time Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: Fetch guest cr3 from hardware on demandAvi Kivity
Instead of syncing the guest cr3 every exit, which is expensince on vmx with ept enabled, sync it only on demand. [sheng: fix incorrect cr3 seen by Windows XP] Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: SVM: copy instruction bytes from VMCBAndre Przywara
In case of a nested page fault or an intercepted #PF newer SVM implementations provide a copy of the faulting instruction bytes in the VMCB. Use these bytes to feed the instruction emulator and avoid the costly guest instruction fetch in this case. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: cleanup emulate_instructionAndre Przywara
emulate_instruction had many callers, but only one used all parameters. One parameter was unused, another one is now hidden by a wrapper function (required for a future addition anyway), so most callers use now a shorter parameter list. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: move complete_insn_gp() into x86.cAndre Przywara
move the complete_insn_gp() helper function out of the VMX part into the generic x86 part to make it usable by SVM. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: x86: fix CR8 handlingAndre Przywara
The handling of CR8 writes in KVM is currently somewhat cumbersome. This patch makes it look like the other CR register handlers and fixes a possible issue in VMX, where the RIP would be incremented despite an injected #GP. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: MMU: retry #PF for softmmuXiao Guangrong
Retry #PF for softmmu only when the current vcpu has the same cr3 as the time when #PF occurs Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: MMU: rename 'no_apf' to 'prefault'Xiao Guangrong
It's the speculative path if 'no_apf = 1' and we will specially handle this speculative path in the later patch, so 'prefault' is better to fit the sense. Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: Don't spin on virt instruction faults during rebootAvi Kivity
Since vmx blocks INIT signals, we disable virtualization extensions during reboot. This leads to virtualization instructions faulting; we trap these faults and spin while the reboot continues. Unfortunately spinning on a non-preemptible kernel may block a task that reboot depends on; this causes the reboot to hang. Fix by skipping over the instruction and hoping for the best. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: X86: Introduce generic guest-mode representationJoerg Roedel
This patch introduces a generic representation of guest-mode fpr a vcpu. This currently only exists in the SVM code. Having this representation generic will help making the non-svm code aware of nesting when this is necessary. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: Pull extra page fault information into struct x86_exceptionAvi Kivity
Currently page fault cr2 and nesting infomation are carried outside the fault data structure. Instead they are placed in the vcpu struct, which results in confusion as global variables are manipulated instead of passing parameters. Fix this issue by adding address and nested fields to struct x86_exception, so this struct can carry all information associated with a fault. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Tested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: Push struct x86_exception info the various gva_to_gpa variantsAvi Kivity
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: MMU: remove 'clear_unsync' parameterXiao Guangrong
Remove it since we can judge it by using sp->unsync Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: Add instruction-set-specific exit qualifications to kvm_exit traceAvi Kivity
The exit reason alone is insufficient to understand exactly why an exit occured; add ISA-specific trace parameters for additional information. Because fetching these parameters is expensive on vmx, and because these parameters are fetched even if tracing is disabled, we fetch the parameters via a callback instead of as traditional trace arguments. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: MMU: fix apf prefault if nested guest is enabledXiao Guangrong
If apf is generated in L2 guest and is completed in L1 guest, it will prefault this apf in L1 guest's mmu context. Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: remove unused function declarationXiao Guangrong
Remove the declaration of kvm_mmu_set_base_ptes() Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: Let host know whether the guest can handle async PF in non-userspace ↵Gleb Natapov
context. If guest can detect that it runs in non-preemptable context it can handle async PFs at any time, so let host know that it can send async PF even if guest cpu is not in userspace. Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: Inject asynchronous page fault into a PV guest if page is swapped out.Gleb Natapov
Send async page fault to a PV guest if it accesses swapped out memory. Guest will choose another task to run upon receiving the fault. Allow async page fault injection only when guest is in user mode since otherwise guest may be in non-sleepable context and will not be able to reschedule. Vcpu will be halted if guest will fault on the same page again or if vcpu executes kernel code. Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: Add PV MSR to enable asynchronous page faults delivery.Gleb Natapov
Guest enables async PF vcpu functionality using this MSR. Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: Retry fault before vmentryGleb Natapov
When page is swapped in it is mapped into guest memory only after guest tries to access it again and generate another fault. To save this fault we can map it immediately since we know that guest is going to access the page. Do it only when tdp is enabled for now. Shadow paging case is more complicated. CR[034] and EFER registers should be switched before doing mapping and then switched back. Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: Halt vcpu if page it tries to access is swapped outGleb Natapov
If a guest accesses swapped out memory do not swap it in from vcpu thread context. Schedule work to do swapping and put vcpu into halted state instead. Interrupts will still be delivered to the guest and if interrupt will cause reschedule guest will continue to run another task. [avi: remove call to get_user_pages_noio(), nacked by Linus; this makes everything synchrnous again] Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-12-08KVM: enlarge number of possible CPUID leavesAndre Przywara
Currently the number of CPUID leaves KVM handles is limited to 40. My desktop machine (AthlonII) already has 35 and future CPUs will expand this well beyond the limit. Extend the limit to 80 to make room for future processors. KVM-Stable-Tag. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86: TSC catchup modeZachary Amsden
Negate the effects of AN TYM spell while kvm thread is preempted by tracking conversion factor to the highest TSC rate and catching the TSC up when it has fallen behind the kernel view of time. Note that once triggered, we don't turn off catchup mode. A slightly more clever version of this is possible, which only does catchup when TSC rate drops, and which specifically targets only CPUs with broken TSC, but since these all are considered unstable_tsc(), this patch covers all necessary cases. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Don't track nested fault info in error-codeJoerg Roedel
This patch moves the detection whether a page-fault was nested or not out of the error code and moves it into a separate variable in the fault struct. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: Non-atomic interrupt injectionAvi Kivity
Change the interrupt injection code to work from preemptible, interrupts enabled context. This works by adding a ->cancel_injection() operation that undoes an injection in case we were not able to actually enter the guest (this condition could never happen with atomic injection). Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Track NX state in struct kvm_mmuJoerg Roedel
With Nested Paging emulation the NX state between the two MMU contexts may differ. To make sure that always the right fault error code is recorded this patch moves the NX state into struct kvm_mmu so that the code can distinguish between L1 and L2 NX state. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Allow long mode shadows for legacy page tablesJoerg Roedel
Currently the KVM softmmu implementation can not shadow a 32 bit legacy or PAE page table with a long mode page table. This is a required feature for nested paging emulation because the nested page table must alway be in host format. So this patch implements the missing pieces to allow long mode page tables for page table types. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Add kvm_mmu parameter to load_pdptrs functionJoerg Roedel
This function need to be able to load the pdptrs from any mmu context currently in use. So change this function to take an kvm_mmu parameter to fit these needs. As a side effect this patch also moves the cached pdptrs from vcpu_arch into the kvm_mmu struct. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Propagate the right fault back to the guest after gva_to_gpaJoerg Roedel
This patch implements logic to make sure that either a page-fault/page-fault-vmexit or a nested-page-fault-vmexit is propagated back to the guest. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: X86: Add kvm_read_guest_page_mmu functionJoerg Roedel
This patch adds a function which can read from the guests physical memory or from the guest's guest physical memory. This will be used in the two-dimensional page table walker. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Implement nested gva_to_gpa functionsJoerg Roedel
This patch adds the functions to do a nested l2_gva to l1_gpa page table walk. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: X86: Introduce pointer to mmu context used for gva_to_gpaJoerg Roedel
This patch introduces the walk_mmu pointer which points to the mmu-context currently used for gva_to_gpa translations. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Add infrastructure for two-level page walkerJoerg Roedel
This patch introduces a mmu-callback to translate gpa addresses in the walk_addr code. This is later used to translate l2_gpa addresses into l1_gpa addresses. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Track page fault data in struct vcpuJoerg Roedel
This patch introduces a struct with two new fields in vcpu_arch for x86: * fault.address * fault.error_code This will be used to correctly propagate page faults back into the guest when we could have either an ordinary page fault or a nested page fault. In the case of a nested page fault the fault-address is different from the original address that should be walked. So we need to keep track about the real fault-address. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Introduce inject_page_fault function pointerJoerg Roedel
This patch introduces an inject_page_fault function pointer into struct kvm_mmu which will be used to inject a page fault. This will be used later when Nested Nested Paging is implemented. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Introduce get_cr3 function pointerJoerg Roedel
This function pointer in the MMU context is required to implement Nested Nested Paging. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: X86: Introduce a tdp_set_cr3 functionJoerg Roedel
This patch introduces a special set_tdp_cr3 function pointer in kvm_x86_ops which is only used for tpd enabled mmu contexts. This allows to remove some hacks from svm code. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Make set_cr3 a function pointer in kvm_mmuJoerg Roedel
This is necessary to implement Nested Nested Paging. As a side effect this allows some cleanups in the SVM nested paging code. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Make tdp_enabled a mmu-context parameterJoerg Roedel
This patch changes the tdp_enabled flag from its global meaning to the mmu-context and renames it to direct_map there. This is necessary for Nested SVM with emulation of Nested Paging where we need an extra MMU context to shadow the Nested Nested Page Table. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86: Fix a possible backwards warp of kvmclockZachary Amsden
Kernel time, which advances in discrete steps may progress much slower than TSC. As a result, when kvmclock is adjusted to a new base, the apparent time to the guest, which runs at a much higher, nsec scaled rate based on the current TSC, may have already been observed to have a larger value (kernel_ns + scaled tsc) than the value to which we are setting it (kernel_ns + 0). We must instead compute the clock as potentially observed by the guest for kernel_ns to make sure it does not go backwards. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86: Unify TSC logicZachary Amsden
Move the TSC control logic from the vendor backends into x86.c by adding adjust_tsc_offset to x86 ops. Now all TSC decisions can be done in one place. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86: TSC reset compensationZachary Amsden
Attempt to synchronize TSCs which are reset to the same value. In the case of a reliable hardware TSC, we can just re-use the same offset, but on non-reliable hardware, we can get closer by adjusting the offset to match the elapsed time. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86: Move TSC offset writes to common codeZachary Amsden
Also, ensure that the storing of the offset and the reading of the TSC are never preempted by taking a spinlock. While the lock is overkill now, it is useful later in this patch series. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86: Drop vm_init_tscZachary Amsden
This is used only by the VMX code, and is not done properly; if the TSC is indeed backwards, it is out of sync, and will need proper handling in the logic at each and every CPU change. For now, drop this test during init as misguided. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: replace x86 kvm n_free_mmu_pages with n_used_mmu_pagesDave Hansen
Doing this makes the code much more readable. That's borne out by the fact that this patch removes code. "used" also happens to be the number that we need to return back to the slab code when our shrinker gets called. Keeping this value as opposed to free makes the next patch simpler. So, 'struct kvm' is kzalloc()'d. 'struct kvm_arch' is a structure member (and not a pointer) of 'struct kvm'. That means they start out zeroed. I _think_ they get initialized properly by kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(). But, that only happens via kvm ioctls. Another benefit of storing 'used' intead of 'free' is that the values are consistent from the moment the structure is allocated: no negative "used" value. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>