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2010-11-18x86: Add NX protection for kernel dataMatthieu Castet
This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main (static) kernel data area as NX. The following steps are taken to achieve this: 1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page bound 2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata always start and end on a page boundary 3. NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end in mark_rodata_ro. 4. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c 5. bios rom is set to x when pcibios is used. The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page table dumps: pcibios: -- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400 0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- -0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte +0xc0000000-0xc00a0000 640K RW GLB NX pte +0xc00a0000-0xc0100000 384K RW GLB x pte -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte +0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte 0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte 0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte No pcibios: -- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400 0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- -0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte +0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB NX pte -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte +0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte 0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte 0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte The patch has been originally developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>. -v1: initial patch for 2.6.30 -v2: patch for 2.6.31-rc7 -v3: moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits -v4: fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS -v5: fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx() -v6: added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log -v7: minor adjustments for -tip -v8: rework with the merge of "Set first MB as RW+NX" Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu> Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4CE2F82E.60601@free.fr> [ minor cleanliness edits ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-10-18x86: Introduce x86_msi_opsStefano Stabellini
Introduce an x86 specific indirect mechanism to setup MSIs. The MSI setup functions become function pointers in an x86_msi_ops struct, that defaults to the implementation in io_apic.c and msi.c. [v2: Use HAVE_DEFAULT_* knobs] Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-08-17x86/PCI: only define pci_domain_nr if PCI and PCI_DOMAINS are setJesse Barnes
Otherwise we'll duplicate definitions with the pci.h stubs. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-03-12pci-dma: add linux/pci-dma.h to linux/pci.hFUJITA Tomonori
All the architectures properly set NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE now so we can safely add linux/pci-dma.h to linux/pci.h and remove the linux/pci-dma.h inclusion in arch's asm/pci.h Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-12pci-dma: x86: use include/linux/pci-dma.hFUJITA Tomonori
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-07Merge branch 'x86-mrst-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-mrst-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (30 commits) x86, mrst: Fix whitespace breakage in apb_timer.c x86, mrst: Fix APB timer per cpu clockevent x86, mrst: Remove X86_MRST dependency on PCI_IOAPIC x86, olpc: Use pci subarch init for OLPC x86, pci: Add arch_init to x86_init abstraction x86, mrst: Add Kconfig dependencies for Moorestown x86, pci: Exclude Moorestown PCI code if CONFIG_X86_MRST=n x86, numaq: Make CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ depend on CONFIG_PCI x86, pci: Add sanity check for PCI fixed bar probing x86, legacy_irq: Remove duplicate vector assigment x86, legacy_irq: Remove left over nr_legacy_irqs x86, mrst: Platform clock setup code x86, apbt: Moorestown APB system timer driver x86, mrst: Add vrtc platform data setup code x86, mrst: Add platform timer info parsing code x86, mrst: Fill in PCI functions in x86_init layer x86, mrst: Add dummy legacy pic to platform setup x86/PCI: Moorestown PCI support x86, ioapic: Add dummy ioapic functions x86, ioapic: Early enable ioapic for timer irq ... Fixed up semantic conflict of new clocksources due to commit 17622339af25 ("clocksource: add argument to resume callback").
2010-02-19x86: Move pci init function to x86_initThomas Gleixner
The PCI initialization in pci_subsys_init() is a mess. pci_numaq_init, pci_acpi_init, pci_visws_init and pci_legacy_init are called and each implementation checks and eventually modifies the global variable pcibios_scanned. x86_init functions allow us to do this more elegant. The pci.init function pointer is preset to pci_legacy_init. numaq, acpi and visws can modify the pointer in their early setup functions. The functions return 0 when they did the full initialization including bus scan. A non zero return value indicates that pci_legacy_init needs to be called either because the selected function failed or wants the generic bus scan in pci_legacy_init to happen (e.g. visws). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F07559FB80CFE@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-02-10x86: Only call dma32_reserve_bootmem 64bit !CONFIG_NUMAYinghai Lu
64bit NUMA already make enough space under 4G with new early_node_mem. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-16-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-09-18x86/PCI: default pcibus cpumask to all cpus if it lacks affinityDavid Rientjes
The early initialization of the pci bus to node mapping leaves all busses with a node id of -1 if it lacks memory affinity. Thus, cpumask_of_pcibus must return all online cpus for such busses. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-09-09PCI: remove pcibios_scan_all_fns()Alex Chiang
This was #define'd as 0 on all platforms, so let's get rid of it. This change makes pci_scan_slot() slightly easier to read. Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-07-01Fix pci_unmap_addr() et al on i386.David Woodhouse
We can run a 32-bit kernel on boxes with an IOMMU, so we need pci_unmap_addr() etc. to work -- without it, drivers will leak mappings. To be honest, this whole thing looks like it's more pain than it's worth; I'm half inclined to remove the no-op #else case altogether. But this is the minimal fix, which just does the right thing if CONFIG_DMAR is set. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org [ for 2.6.30 ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-11PCI/x86: don't assume prefetchable ranges are 64bitYinghai Lu
We should not assign 64bit ranges to PCI devices that only take 32bit prefetchable addresses. Try to set IORESOURCE_MEM_64 in 64bit resource of pci_device/pci_bridge and make the bus resource only have that bit set when all devices under it support 64bit prefetchable memory. Use that flag to allocate resources from that range. Reported-by: Yannick <yannick.roehlly@free.fr> Reviewed-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-04-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-cpumaskLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-cpumask: (36 commits) cpumask: remove cpumask allocation from idle_balance, fix numa, cpumask: move numa_node_id default implementation to topology.h, fix cpumask: remove cpumask allocation from idle_balance x86: cpumask: x86 mmio-mod.c use cpumask_var_t for downed_cpus x86: cpumask: update 32-bit APM not to mug current->cpus_allowed x86: microcode: cleanup x86: cpumask: use work_on_cpu in arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c cpumask: fix CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y cpu hotunplug crash numa, cpumask: move numa_node_id default implementation to topology.h cpumask: convert node_to_cpumask_map[] to cpumask_var_t cpumask: remove x86 cpumask_t uses. cpumask: use cpumask_var_t in uv_flush_tlb_others. cpumask: remove cpumask_t assignment from vector_allocation_domain() cpumask: make Xen use the new operators. cpumask: clean up summit's send_IPI functions cpumask: use new cpumask functions throughout x86 x86: unify cpu_callin_mask/cpu_callout_mask/cpu_initialized_mask/cpu_sibling_setup_mask cpumask: convert struct cpuinfo_x86's llc_shared_map to cpumask_var_t cpumask: convert node_to_cpumask_map[] to cpumask_var_t x86: unify 32 and 64-bit node_to_cpumask_map ...
2009-04-03x86/dma: unify definition of pci_unmap_addr* and pci_unmap_len macrosJoerg Roedel
Impact: unification of pci-dma macros and pci_32.h removal This patch unifies the definition of the pci_unmap_addr*, pci_unmap_len* and DECLARE_PCI_UNMAP* macros. This makes sense because the pci_unmap functions are no longer no-ops anymore when the kernel runs with CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG. Without an iommu or DMA_API_DEBUG it is a no-op on 32 bit because the dma mapping path returns a physical address and therefore the dma-api implementation has no internal state which needs to be destroyed with an unmap call. This unification also simplifies the port of x86_64 iommu drivers to 32 bit x86 and let us get rid of pci_32.h. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
2009-03-19PCI/MSI: Use #ifdefs instead of weak functionsMichael Ellerman
Weak functions aren't all they're cracked up to be. They lead to incorrect binaries with some toolchains, they require us to have empty functions we otherwise wouldn't, and the unused code is not elided (as of gcc 4.3.2 anyway). So replace the weak MSI arch hooks with the #define foo foo idiom. We no longer need empty versions of arch_setup/teardown_msi_irq(). This is less source (by 1 line!), and results in smaller binaries too: text data bss dec hex filename 9354300 1693916 678424 11726640 b2ef30 build/powerpc/vmlinux-before 9354052 1693852 678424 11726328 b2edf8 build/powerpc/vmlinux-after Also smaller on x86_64 and arm (iop13xx). Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-03-13cpumask: remove the now-obsoleted pcibus_to_cpumask(): x86Rusty Russell
Impact: reduce stack usage for large NR_CPUS cpumask_of_pcibus() is the new version. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-12-31Merge branch 'master' of ↵Rusty Russell
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/io_apic.c
2008-12-30Merge branch 'core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (63 commits) stacktrace: provide save_stack_trace_tsk() weak alias rcu: provide RCU options on non-preempt architectures too printk: fix discarding message when recursion_bug futex: clean up futex_(un)lock_pi fault handling "Tree RCU": scalable classic RCU implementation futex: rename field in futex_q to clarify single waiter semantics x86/swiotlb: add default swiotlb_arch_range_needs_mapping x86/swiotlb: add default phys<->bus conversion x86: unify pci iommu setup and allow swiotlb to compile for 32 bit x86: add swiotlb allocation functions swiotlb: consolidate swiotlb info message printing swiotlb: support bouncing of HighMem pages swiotlb: factor out copy to/from device swiotlb: add arch hook to force mapping swiotlb: allow architectures to override phys<->bus<->phys conversions swiotlb: add comment where we handle the overflow of a dma mask on 32 bit rcu: fix rcutorture behavior during reboot resources: skip sanity check of busy resources swiotlb: move some definitions to header swiotlb: allow architectures to override swiotlb pool allocation ... Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile arch/x86/mm/init_32.c include/linux/hardirq.h as per Ingo's suggestions.
2008-12-30Merge branch 'master' of ↵Rusty Russell
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6
2008-12-26cpumask: x86: Introduce cpumask_of_{node,pcibus} to replace ↵Rusty Russell
{node,pcibus}_to_cpumask Impact: New APIs The old node_to_cpumask/node_to_pcibus returned a cpumask_t: these return a pointer to a struct cpumask. Part of removing cpumasks from the stack. Also makes __pcibus_to_node take a const pointer. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-17x86: unify pci iommu setup and allow swiotlb to compile for 32 bitJeremy Fitzhardinge
swiotlb on 32 bit will be used by Xen domain 0 support. Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-28Merge commit 'v2.6.28-rc2' into x86/pci-ioapic-boot-irq-quirksIngo Molnar
2008-10-22x86: Fix ASM_X86__ header guardsH. Peter Anvin
Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since: a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless. b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-22x86, um: ... and asm-x86 moveAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>