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2014-01-04x86, sparse: Do not force removal of __user when calling ↵Steven Rostedt
copy_to/from_user_nocheck() Commit ff47ab4ff3cdd "x86: Add 1/2/4/8 byte optimization to 64bit __copy_{from,to}_user_inatomic" added a "_nocheck" call in between the copy_to/from_user() and copy_user_generic(). As both the normal and nocheck versions of theses calls use the proper __user annotation, a typecast to remove it should not be added. This causes sparse to spin out the following warnings: arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: expected void const [noderef] <asn:1>*src arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: got void const *<noident> arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: expected void const [noderef] <asn:1>*src arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: got void const *<noident> arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: expected void const [noderef] <asn:1>*src arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: got void const *<noident> arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: expected void const [noderef] <asn:1>*src arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:207:47: got void const *<noident> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140103164500.5f6478f5@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-11-12Merge branch 'x86-uaccess-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 uaccess changes from Ingo Molnar: "A single change that micro-optimizes __copy_*_user_inatomic(), used by the futex code" * 'x86-uaccess-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Add 1/2/4/8 byte optimization to 64bit __copy_{from,to}_user_inatomic
2013-10-26x86: Unify copy_to_user() and add size checking to itJan Beulich
Similarly to copy_from_user(), where the range check is to protect against kernel memory corruption, copy_to_user() can benefit from such checking too: Here it protects against kernel information leaks. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5265059502000078000FC4F6@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-26x86: Unify copy_from_user() size checkingJan Beulich
Commits 4a3127693001c61a21d1ce680db6340623f52e93 ("x86: Turn the copy_from_user check into an (optional) compile time warning") and 63312b6a6faae3f2e5577f2b001e3b504f10a2aa ("x86: Add a Kconfig option to turn the copy_from_user warnings into errors") touched only the 32-bit variant of copy_from_user(), whereas the original commit 9f0cf4adb6aa0bfccf675c938124e68f7f06349d ("x86: Use __builtin_object_size() to validate the buffer size for copy_from_user()") also added the same code to the 64-bit one. Further the earlier conversion from an inline WARN() to the call to copy_from_user_overflow() went a little too far: When the number of bytes to be copied is not a constant (e.g. [looking at 3.11] in drivers/net/tun.c:__tun_chr_ioctl() or drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aer_inject.c:aer_inject_write()), the compiler will always have to keep the funtion call, and hence there will always be a warning. By using __builtin_constant_p() we can avoid this. And then this slightly extends the effect of CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS in that apart from converting warnings to errors in the constant size case, it retains the (possibly wrong) warnings in the non-constant size case, such that if someone is prepared to get a few false positives, (s)he'll be able to recover the current behavior (except that these diagnostics now will never be converted to errors). Since the 32-bit variant (intentionally) didn't call might_fault(), the unification results in this being called twice now. Adding a suitable #ifdef would be the alternative if that's a problem. I'd like to point out though that with __compiletime_object_size() being restricted to gcc before 4.6, the whole construct is going to become more and more pointless going forward. I would question however that commit 2fb0815c9ee6b9ac50e15dd8360ec76d9fa46a2 ("gcc4: disable __compiletime_object_size for GCC 4.6+") was really necessary, and instead this should have been dealt with as is done here from the beginning. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5265056D02000078000FC4F3@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-10x86: Add 1/2/4/8 byte optimization to 64bit __copy_{from,to}_user_inatomicAndi Kleen
The 64bit __copy_{from,to}_user_inatomic always called copy_from_user_generic, but skipped the special optimizations for 1/2/4/8 byte accesses. This especially hurts the futex call, which accesses the 4 byte futex user value with a complicated fast string operation in a function call, instead of a single movl. Use __copy_{from,to}_user for _inatomic instead to get the same optimizations. The only problem was the might_fault() in those functions. So move that to new wrapper and call __copy_{f,t}_user_nocheck() from *_inatomic directly. 32bit already did this correctly by duplicating the code. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376687844-19857-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-05-28x86: uaccess s/might_sleep/might_fault/Michael S. Tsirkin
The only reason uaccess routines might sleep is if they fault. Make this explicit. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369577426-26721-9-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-09-21x86, uaccess: Merge prototypes for clear_user/__clear_userH. Peter Anvin
The prototypes for clear_user() and __clear_user() are identical in the 32- and 64-bit headers. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348256595-29119-8-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
2012-06-29x86/copy_user_generic: Optimize copy_user_generic with CPU erms featureFenghua Yu
According to Intel 64 and IA-32 SDM and Optimization Reference Manual, beginning with Ivybridge, REG string operation using MOVSB and STOSB can provide both flexible and high-performance REG string operations in cases like memory copy. Enhancement availability is indicated by CPUID.7.0.EBX[9] (Enhanced REP MOVSB/ STOSB). If CPU erms feature is detected, patch copy_user_generic with enhanced fast string version of copy_user_generic. A few new macros are defined to reduce duplicate code in ALTERNATIVE and ALTERNATIVE_2. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337908785-14015-1-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-26x86: use the new generic strnlen_user() functionLinus Torvalds
This throws away the old x86-specific functions in favor of the generic optimized version. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-11x86: merge 32/64-bit versions of 'strncpy_from_user()' and speed it upLinus Torvalds
This merges the 32- and 64-bit versions of the x86 strncpy_from_user() by just rewriting it in C rather than the ancient inline asm versions that used lodsb/stosb and had been duplicated for (trivial) differences between the 32-bit and 64-bit versions. While doing that, it also speeds them up by doing the accesses a word at a time. Finally, the new routines also properly handle the case of hitting the end of the address space, which we have never done correctly before (fs/namei.c has a hack around it for that reason). Despite all these improvements, it actually removes more lines than it adds, due to the de-duplication. Also, we no longer export (or define) the legacy __strncpy_from_user() function (that was defined to not do the user permission checks), since it's not actually used anywhere, and the user address space checks are built in to the new code. Other architecture maintainers have been notified that the old hack in fs/namei.c will be going away in the 3.5 merge window, in case they copied the x86 approach of being a bit cavalier about the end of the address space. Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-20sanitize <linux/prefetch.h> usageLinus Torvalds
Commit e66eed651fd1 ("list: remove prefetching from regular list iterators") removed the include of prefetch.h from list.h, which uncovered several cases that had apparently relied on that rather obscure header file dependency. So this fixes things up a bit, using grep -L linux/prefetch.h $(git grep -l '[^a-z_]prefetchw*(' -- '*.[ch]') grep -L 'prefetchw*(' $(git grep -l 'linux/prefetch.h' -- '*.[ch]') to guide us in finding files that either need <linux/prefetch.h> inclusion, or have it despite not needing it. There are more of them around (mostly network drivers), but this gets many core ones. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-02-28Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Mark atomic irq ops raw for 32bit legacy x86: Merge show_regs() x86: Macroise x86 cache descriptors x86-32: clean up rwsem inline asm statements x86: Merge asm/atomic_{32,64}.h x86: Sync asm/atomic_32.h and asm/atomic_64.h x86: Split atomic64_t functions into seperate headers x86-64: Modify memcpy()/memset() alternatives mechanism x86-64: Modify copy_user_generic() alternatives mechanism x86: Lift restriction on the location of FIX_BTMAP_* x86, core: Optimize hweight32()
2010-01-05x86: copy_from_user() should not return -EFAULTHeiko Carstens
Callers of copy_from_user() expect it to return the number of bytes it could not copy. In no case it is supposed to return -EFAULT. In case of a detected buffer overflow just return the requested length. In addition one could think of a memset that would clear the size of the target object. [ hpa: code is not in .32 so not needed for -stable ] Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20100105131911.GC5480@osiris.boeblingen.de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-12-30x86-64: Modify copy_user_generic() alternatives mechanismJan Beulich
In order to avoid unnecessary chains of branches, rather than implementing copy_user_generic() as a function consisting of just a single (possibly patched) branch, instead properly deal with patching call instructions in the alternative instructions framework, and move the patching into the callers. As a follow-on, one could also introduce something like __EXPORT_SYMBOL_ALT() to avoid patching call sites in modules. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4B2BB8180200007800026AE7@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-16x86: Add missing might_fault() checks to copy_{to,from}_user()Frederic Weisbecker
On x86-64, copy_[to|from]_user() rely on assembly routines that never call might_fault(), making us missing various lockdep checks. This doesn't apply to __copy_from,to_user() that explicitly handle these calls, neither is it a problem in x86-32 where copy_to,from_user() rely on the "__" prefixed versions that also call might_fault(). Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <1258382538-30979-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> [ v2: fix module export ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-15x86-64: __copy_from_user_inatomic() adjustmentsJan Beulich
This v2.6.26 commit: ad2fc2c: x86: fix copy_user on x86 rendered __copy_from_user_inatomic() identical to copy_user_generic(), yet didn't make the former just call the latter from an inline function. Furthermore, this v2.6.19 commit: b885808: [PATCH] Add proper sparse __user casts to __copy_to_user_inatomic converted the return type of __copy_to_user_inatomic() from unsigned long to int, but didn't do the same to __copy_from_user_inatomic(). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: <v.mayatskih@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <4AFD5778020000780001F8F4@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-26x86: Use __builtin_object_size() to validate the buffer size for ↵Arjan van de Ven
copy_from_user() gcc (4.x) supports the __builtin_object_size() builtin, which reports the size of an object that a pointer point to, when known at compile time. If the buffer size is not known at compile time, a constant -1 is returned. This patch uses this feature to add a sanity check to copy_from_user(); if the target buffer is known to be smaller than the copy size, the copy is aborted and a WARNing is emitted in memory debug mode. These extra checks compile away when the object size is not known, or if both the buffer size and the copy length are constants. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20090926143301.2c396b94@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-20x86: Fix movq immediate operand constraints in uaccess_64.hUros Bizjak
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h uses wrong asm operand constraint ("ir") for movq insn. Since movq sign-extends its immediate operand, "er" constraint should be used instead. Attached patch changes all uses of __put_user_asm in uaccess_64.h to use "er" when "q" insn suffix is involved. Patch was compile tested on x86_64 with defconfig. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-03-02x86, mm: dont use non-temporal stores in pagecache accessesIngo Molnar
Impact: standardize IO on cached ops On modern CPUs it is almost always a bad idea to use non-temporal stores, as the regression in this commit has shown it: 30d697f: x86: fix performance regression in write() syscall The kernel simply has no good information about whether using non-temporal stores is a good idea or not - and trying to add heuristics only increases complexity and inserts fragility. The regression on cached write()s took very long to be found - over two years. So dont take any chances and let the hardware decide how it makes use of its caches. The only exception is drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c: there were we are absolutely sure that another entity (the GPU) will pick up the dirty data immediately and that the CPU will not touch that data before the GPU will. Also, keep the _nocache() primitives to make it easier for people to experiment with these details. There may be more clear-cut cases where non-cached copies can be used, outside of filemap.c. Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-25x86: usercopy: check for total size when deciding non-temporal cutoffIngo Molnar
Impact: make more types of copies non-temporal This change makes the following simple fix: 30d697f: x86: fix performance regression in write() syscall A bit more sophisticated: we check the 'total' number of bytes written to decide whether to copy in a cached or a non-temporal way. This will for example cause the tail (modulo 4096 bytes) chunk of a large write() to be non-temporal too - not just the page-sized chunks. Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-25x86, mm: pass in 'total' to __copy_from_user_*nocache()Ingo Molnar
Impact: cleanup, enable future change Add a 'total bytes copied' parameter to __copy_from_user_*nocache(), and update all the callsites. The parameter is not used yet - architecture code can use it to more intelligently decide whether the copy should be cached or non-temporal. Cc: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-02-24x86: fix performance regression in write() syscallSalman Qazi
While the introduction of __copy_from_user_nocache (see commit: 0812a579c92fefa57506821fa08e90f47cb6dbdd) may have been an improvement for sufficiently large writes, there is evidence to show that it is deterimental for small writes. Unixbench's fstime test gives the following results for 256 byte writes with MAX_BLOCK of 2000: 2.6.29-rc6 ( 5 samples, each in KB/sec ): 283750, 295200, 294500, 293000, 293300 2.6.29-rc6 + this patch (5 samples, each in KB/sec): 313050, 3106750, 293350, 306300, 307900 2.6.18 395700, 342000, 399100, 366050, 359850 See w_test() in src/fstime.c in unixbench version 4.1.0. Basically, the above test consists of counting how much we can write in this manner: alarm(10); while (!sigalarm) { for (f_blocks = 0; f_blocks < 2000; ++f_blocks) { write(f, buf, 256); } lseek(f, 0L, 0); } Note, there are other components to the write syscall regression that are not addressed here. Signed-off-by: Salman Qazi <sqazi@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-24Merge branches 'core/debug', 'core/futexes', 'core/locking', 'core/rcu', ↵Ingo Molnar
'core/signal', 'core/urgent' and 'core/xen' into core/core
2008-11-18x86: uaccess_64: fix return value in __copy_from_user()Hiroshi Shimamoto
__copy_from_user() will return invalid value 16 when it fails to access user space and the size is 10. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-28Merge commit 'v2.6.28-rc2' into core/lockingIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/um/include/asm/system.h
2008-10-22x86: Fix ASM_X86__ header guardsH. Peter Anvin
Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since: a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless. b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-10-22x86, um: ... and asm-x86 moveAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>