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2010-10-24KVM: MMU: support disable/enable mmu audit dynamiclyXiao Guangrong
Add a r/w module parameter named 'mmu_audit', it can control audit enable/disable: enable: echo 1 > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/mmu_audit disable: echo 0 > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/mmu_audit This patch not change the logic Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: remove count_rmaps()Xiao Guangrong
Nothing is checked in count_rmaps(), so remove it Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: rewrite audit_mappings_page() functionXiao Guangrong
There is a bugs in this function, we call gfn_to_pfn() and kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read() in atomic context(kvm_mmu_audit() is called under the spinlock(mmu_lock)'s protection). This patch fix it by: - introduce gfn_to_pfn_atomic instead of gfn_to_pfn - get the mapping gfn from kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn() And it adds 'notrap' ptes check in unsync/direct sps Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: fix wrong not write protected sp reportXiao Guangrong
The audit code reports some sp not write protected in current code, it's just the bug in audit_write_protection(), since: - the invalid sp not need write protected - using uninitialize local variable('gfn') - call kvm_mmu_audit() out of mmu_lock's protection Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: check rmap for every spteXiao Guangrong
The read-only spte also has reverse mapping, so fix the code to check them, also modify the function name to fit its doing Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: fix compile warning in audit codeXiao Guangrong
fix: arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘kvm_mmu_unprotect_page’: arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:1741: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘gfn_t’ arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:1745: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘gfn_t’ arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘mmu_unshadow’: arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:1761: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘gfn_t’ arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘set_spte’: arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:2005: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘gfn_t’ arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c: In function ‘mmu_set_spte’: arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:2033: warning: format ‘%lx’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 7 has type ‘gfn_t’ Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: prefetch ptes when intercepted guest #PFXiao Guangrong
Support prefetch ptes when intercept guest #PF, avoid to #PF by later access If we meet any failure in the prefetch path, we will exit it and not try other ptes to avoid become heavy path Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: fix missing percpu counter destroyWei Yongjun
commit ad05c88266b4cce1c820928ce8a0fb7690912ba1 (KVM: create aggregate kvm_total_used_mmu_pages value) introduce percpu counter kvm_total_used_mmu_pages but never destroy it, this may cause oops when rmmod & modprobe. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: fix regression from rework mmu_shrink() codeXiaotian Feng
Latest kvm mmu_shrink code rework makes kernel changes kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages/ kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages at kvm_mmu_free_page/kvm_mmu_alloc_page, which is called by kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page. So the kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages or kvm_mmu_available_pages(vcpu->kvm) is unchanged after kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(), This caused kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages/__kvm_mmu_free_some_pages loops forever. Moving kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page would make the while loop performs as normal. Reported-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com> Tested-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: create aggregate kvm_total_used_mmu_pages valueDave Hansen
Of slab shrinkers, the VM code says: * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate. and it *means* it. Look at how it calls the shrinkers: nr_before = (*shrinker->shrink)(0, gfp_mask); shrink_ret = (*shrinker->shrink)(this_scan, gfp_mask); So, if you do anything stupid in your shrinker, the VM will doubly punish you. The mmu_shrink() function takes the global kvm_lock, then acquires every VM's kvm->mmu_lock in sequence. If we have 100 VMs, then we're going to take 101 locks. We do it twice, so each call takes 202 locks. If we're under memory pressure, we can have each cpu trying to do this. It can get really hairy, and we've seen lock spinning in mmu_shrink() be the dominant entry in profiles. This is guaranteed to optimize at least half of those lock aquisitions away. It removes the need to take any of the locks when simply trying to count objects. A 'percpu_counter' can be a large object, but we only have one of these for the entire system. There are not any better alternatives at the moment, especially ones that handle CPU hotplug. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: replace x86 kvm n_free_mmu_pages with n_used_mmu_pagesDave Hansen
Doing this makes the code much more readable. That's borne out by the fact that this patch removes code. "used" also happens to be the number that we need to return back to the slab code when our shrinker gets called. Keeping this value as opposed to free makes the next patch simpler. So, 'struct kvm' is kzalloc()'d. 'struct kvm_arch' is a structure member (and not a pointer) of 'struct kvm'. That means they start out zeroed. I _think_ they get initialized properly by kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(). But, that only happens via kvm ioctls. Another benefit of storing 'used' intead of 'free' is that the values are consistent from the moment the structure is allocated: no negative "used" value. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: rename x86 kvm->arch.n_alloc_mmu_pagesDave Hansen
arch.n_alloc_mmu_pages is a poor choice of name. This value truly means, "the number of pages which _may_ be allocated". But, reading the name, "n_alloc_mmu_pages" implies "the number of allocated mmu pages", which is dead wrong. It's really the high watermark, so let's give it a name to match: nr_max_mmu_pages. This change will make the next few patches much more obvious and easy to read. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: abstract kvm x86 mmu->n_free_mmu_pagesDave Hansen
"free" is a poor name for this value. In this context, it means, "the number of mmu pages which this kvm instance should be able to allocate." But "free" implies much more that the objects are there and ready for use. "available" is a much better description, especially when you see how it is calculated. In this patch, we abstract its use into a function. We'll soon replace the function's contents by calculating the value in a different way. All of the reads of n_free_mmu_pages are taken care of in this patch. The modification sites will be handled in a patch later in the series. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Pepper <lnxninja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: mark page dirty only when page is really writtenXiao Guangrong
Mark page dirty only when this page is really written, it's more exacter, and also can fix dirty page marking in speculation path Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: move bits lost judgement into a separate functionXiao Guangrong
Introduce spte_has_volatile_bits() function to judge whether spte bits will miss, it's more readable and can help us to cleanup code later Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: using kvm_set_pfn_accessed() instead of mark_page_accessed()Xiao Guangrong
It's a small cleanup that using using kvm_set_pfn_accessed() instead of mark_page_accessed() Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: remove valueless output messageXiao Guangrong
After commit 53383eaad08d, the '*spte' has updated before call rmap_remove()(in most case it's 'shadow_trap_nonpresent_pte'), so remove this information from error message Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-06x86, kvm: Remove cast obsoleted by set_64bit() prototype cleanupH. Peter Anvin
KVM ended up having to put a pretty ugly wrapper around set_64bit() in order to get the type right. Now set_64bit() takes the expected u64 type, and this wrapper can be cleaned up. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <4C5C4E7A.8040603@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: using __xchg_spte more smarterXiao Guangrong
Sometimes, atomically set spte is not needed, this patch call __xchg_spte() more smartly Note: if the old mapping's access bit is already set, we no need atomic operation since the access bit is not lost Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: cleanup spte set and accssed/dirty trackingXiao Guangrong
Introduce set_spte_track_bits() to cleanup current code Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: don't atomicly set spte if it's not presentXiao Guangrong
If the old mapping is not present, the spte.a is not lost, so no need atomic operation to set it Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: fix page dirty tracking lost while sync pageXiao Guangrong
In sync-page path, if spte.writable is changed, it will lose page dirty tracking, for example: assume spte.writable = 0 in a unsync-page, when it's synced, it map spte to writable(that is spte.writable = 1), later guest write spte.gfn, it means spte.gfn is dirty, then guest changed this mapping to read-only, after it's synced, spte.writable = 0 So, when host release the spte, it detect spte.writable = 0 and not mark page dirty Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: fix broken page accessed tracking with ept enabledXiao Guangrong
In current code, if ept is enabled(shadow_accessed_mask = 0), the page accessed tracking is lost. Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: add missing reserved bits check in speculative pathXiao Guangrong
In the speculative path, we should check guest pte's reserved bits just as the real processor does Reported-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: fix mmu notifier invalidate handler for huge spteAndrea Arcangeli
The index wasn't calculated correctly (off by one) for huge spte so KVM guest was unstable with transparent hugepages. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: Add validate_direct_spte() helperAvi Kivity
Add a helper to verify that a direct shadow page is valid wrt the required access permissions; drop the page if it is not valid. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: Add drop_large_spte() helperAvi Kivity
To clarify spte fetching code, move large spte handling into a helper. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: Use __set_spte to link shadow pagesAvi Kivity
To avoid split accesses to 64 bit sptes on i386, use __set_spte() to link shadow pages together. (not technically required since shadow pages are __GFP_KERNEL, so upper 32 bits are always clear) Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: Add link_shadow_page() helperAvi Kivity
To simplify the process of fetching an spte, add a helper that links a shadow page to an spte. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: Return EFAULT from kvm ioctl when guest accesses bad areaGleb Natapov
Currently if guest access address that belongs to memory slot but is not backed up by page or page is read only KVM treats it like MMIO access. Remove that capability. It was never part of the interface and should not be relied upon. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: Don't drop accessed bit while updating an spteAvi Kivity
__set_spte() will happily replace an spte with the accessed bit set with one that has the accessed bit clear. Add a helper update_spte() which checks for this condition and updates the page flag if needed. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: Atomically check for accessed bit when dropping an spteAvi Kivity
Currently, in the window between the check for the accessed bit, and actually dropping the spte, a vcpu can access the page through the spte and set the bit, which will be ignored by the mmu. Fix by using an exchange operation to atmoically fetch the spte and drop it. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: Move accessed/dirty bit checks from rmap_remove() to drop_spte()Avi Kivity
Since we need to make the check atomic, move it to the place that will set the new spte. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: MMU: Introduce drop_spte()Avi Kivity
When we call rmap_remove(), we (almost) always immediately follow it by an __set_spte() to a nonpresent pte. Since we need to perform the two operations atomically, to avoid losing the dirty and accessed bits, introduce a helper drop_spte() and convert all call sites. The operation is still nonatomic at this point. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-02KVM: VMX: fix tlb flush with invalid rootXiao Guangrong
Commit 341d9b535b6c simplify reload logic while entry guest mode, it can avoid unnecessary sync-root if KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD and KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC both set. But, it cause a issue that when we handle 'KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH', the root is invalid, it is triggered during my test: Kernel BUG at ffffffffa00212b8 [verbose debug info unavailable] ...... Fixed by directly return if the root is not ready. Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: Remove unnecessary divide operationsJoerg Roedel
This patch converts unnecessary divide and modulo operations in the KVM large page related code into logical operations. This allows to convert gfn_t to u64 while not breaking 32 bit builds. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: MMU: fix writable sync sp mappingXiao Guangrong
While we sync many unsync sp at one time(in mmu_sync_children()), we may mapping the spte writable, it's dangerous, if one unsync sp's mapping gfn is another unsync page's gfn. For example: SP1.pte[0] = P SP2.gfn's pfn = P [SP1.pte[0] = SP2.gfn's pfn] First, we write protected SP1 and SP2, but SP1 and SP2 are still the unsync sp. Then, sync SP1 first, it will detect SP1.pte[0].gfn only has one unsync-sp, that is SP2, so it will mapping it writable, but we plan to sync SP2 soon, at this point, the SP2->unsync is not reliable since later we sync SP2 but SP2->gfn is already writable. So the final result is: SP2 is the sync page but SP2.gfn is writable. This bug will corrupt guest's page table, fixed by mark read-only mapping if the mapped gfn has shadow pages. Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: Add mini-API for vcpu->requestsAvi Kivity
Makes it a little more readable and hackable. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: Remove memory alias supportAvi Kivity
As advertised in feature-removal-schedule.txt. Equivalent support is provided by overlapping memory regions. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: MMU: don't walk every parent pages while mark unsyncXiao Guangrong
While we mark the parent's unsync_child_bitmap, if the parent is already unsynced, it no need walk it's parent, it can reduce some unnecessary workload Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: MMU: clear unsync_child_bitmap completelyXiao Guangrong
In current code, some page's unsync_child_bitmap is not cleared completely in mmu_sync_children(), for example, if two PDPEs shard one PDT, one of PDPE's unsync_child_bitmap is not cleared. Currently, it not harm anything just little overload, but it's the prepare work for the later patch Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: MMU: cleanup for __mmu_unsync_walk()Xiao Guangrong
Decrease sp->unsync_children after clear unsync_child_bitmap bit Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: MMU: don't mark pte notrap if it's just sync transientXiao Guangrong
If the sync-sp just sync transient, don't mark its pte notrap Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: MMU: avoid double write protected in sync page pathXiao Guangrong
The sync page is already write protected in mmu_sync_children(), don't write protected it again Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: Fix mov cr3 #GP at wrong instructionAvi Kivity
On Intel, we call skip_emulated_instruction() even if we injected a #GP, resulting in the #GP pointing at the wrong address. Fix by injecting the exception and skipping the instruction at the same place, so we can do just one or the other. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: MMU: delay local tlb flushXiao Guangrong
delay local tlb flush until enter guest moden, it can reduce vpid flush frequency and reduce remote tlb flush IPI(if KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH bit is already set, IPI is not sent) Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: MMU: use wrapper function to flush local tlbXiao Guangrong
Use kvm_mmu_flush_tlb() function instead of calling kvm_x86_ops->tlb_flush(vcpu) directly. Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: MMU: remove unnecessary remote tlb flushXiao Guangrong
This remote tlb flush is no necessary since we have synced while sp is zapped Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: MMU: reduce remote tlb flush in kvm_mmu_pte_write()Xiao Guangrong
collect remote tlb flush in kvm_mmu_pte_write() path Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: MMU: traverse sp hlish safelyXiao Guangrong
Now, we can safely to traverse sp hlish Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>