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Impact: allow /dev/mem mmaps on non-PAT CPUs/platforms
Fix mmap to /dev/mem when CONFIG_X86_PAT is off and CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is
off
mmap to /dev/mem on kernel memory has been failing since the
introduction of PAT (CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM=n case). Seems like
the check to avoid cache aliasing with PAT is kicking in even
when PAT is disabled. The bug seems to have crept in 2.6.26.
This patch makes sure that the mmap to regular
kernel memory succeeds if CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM=n and
PAT is disabled, and the checks to avoid cache aliasing
still happens if PAT is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
Tested-by: Tim Sirianni <tim@scalemp.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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clean up recently added code to be more consistent with other x86 code.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Track the memtype for RAM pages in page struct instead of using the
memtype list. This avoids the explosion in the number of entries in
memtype list (of the order of 20,000 with AGP) and makes the PAT
tracking simpler.
We are using PG_arch_1 bit in page->flags.
We still use the memtype list for non RAM pages.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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All kernel mappings like ioremap(), etc uses UC_MINUS as the type. /dev/mem
mappings with /dev/mem being opened with O_SYNC however was using UC,
resulting in a conflict with /dev/mem mmap failing. This seems to be
affecting some apps (one being flashrom) which are using O_SYNC and which were
working before.
Switch /dev/mem with O_SYNC also to UC_MINUS.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Rene Herman reported significant Xorg startup/shutdown slowdown due
to PAT. It turns out that the memtype list has thousands of entries.
Add cached_entry to list add routine, in order to speed up the
lookup for sequential reserve_memtype calls.
Reported-by: Rene Herman <rene.herman@keyaccess.nl>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Recently I've run a kernel w/o PAT support and wondered why there was
a file "x86/pat_memtype_list" in debugfs. Of course it's empty if PAT
is disabled ... so just get rid of this interface if PAT is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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'x86/core', 'x86/cpu', 'x86/fixmap', 'x86/gart', 'x86/kprobes', 'x86/memtest', 'x86/modules', 'x86/nmi', 'x86/pat', 'x86/reboot', 'x86/setup', 'x86/step', 'x86/unify-pci', 'x86/uv', 'x86/xen' and 'xen-64bit' into x86/for-linus
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From: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2008 15:47:17 -0700
CONFIG_NONPROMISC_DEVMEM was a rather confusing name - but renaming it
to CONFIG_PROMISC_DEVMEM causes problems on architectures that do not
support this feature; this patch renames it to CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM,
so that architectures can opt-in into it.
( the polarity of the option is still the same as it was originally; it
needs to be for now to not break architectures that don't have the
infastructure yet to support this feature)
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "V.Radhakrishnan" <rk@atr-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Add a debugfs interface to list out all the PAT memtype reservations.
Appears at debugfs x86/pat_memtype_list and output format is
type @ <start addr>-<end addr>
We do not hold the lock while printing the entire list. So, the list may not be
a consistent copy in case where regions are getting added or deleted
at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Linus observed:
> The real bug is that we shouldn't have "double negatives", and
> certainly not negative config options. Making that "promiscuous
> /dev/mem" option a negated thing as a config option was bad.
right ... lets rename this option. There should never be a negation
in config options.
[ that reminds me of CONFIG_SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER, but that
is for another commit ;-) ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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tighten the boundary checks around max_low_pfn_mapped - dont overmap
nor undermap into holes.
also print out tseg for AMD cpus, for diagnostic purposes.
(this is an SMM area, and we split up any big mappings around that area)
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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when more than 4g memory is installed, don't map the big hole below 4g.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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... to strip down loop body in reserve_memtype.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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... and move last debug message out of locked section.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- add BUG statement to catch invalid start and end parameters
- No need to track the actual type in both req_type and actual_type --
keep req_type unchanged.
- removed (IMHO) superfluous comments
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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- parse/ml => entry (within list_for_each and friends)
- new_entry => new
- ret_type => new_type (to avoid confusion with req_type)
(... to make it more readable...)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh B Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Clean up over-complications in pat_x_mtrr_type().
And if reserve_memtype() ignores stray req_type bits when
pat_enabled, it's better to mask them off when not also.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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BTW, what does pat_wc_enabled stand for? Does it mean
"write-combining"?
Currently it is used to globally switch on or off PAT support.
Thus I renamed it to pat_enabled.
I think this increases readability (and hope that I didn't miss
something).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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x86: PAT: fixed checkpatch errors (and whitespaces)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Starting with commit 8d4a4300854f3971502e81dacd930704cb88f606 (x86:
cleanup PAT cpu validation) the PAT CPU feature flag is not cleared
anymore. Now the error message
"PAT enabled, but CPU feature cleared"
in pat_init() is misleading.
Furthermore the current code does not check for existence of the PAT
CPU feature flag if a CPU is whitelisted in validate_pat_support.
This patch clears pat_wc_enabled if boot CPU has no PAT feature flag
and adapts the paranoia check.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Clarify the usage of mtrr_lookup() in PAT code, and to make PAT code
resilient to mtrr lookup problems.
Specifically, pat_x_mtrr_type() is restructured to highlight, under what
conditions we look for mtrr hint. pat_x_mtrr_type() uses a default type
when there are any errors in mtrr lookup (still maintaining the pat
consistency). And, reserve_memtype() highlights its usage ot mtrr_lookup
for request type of '-1' and also defaults in a sane way on any mtrr
lookup failure.
pat.c looks at mtrr type of a range to get a hint on what mapping type
to request when user/API: (1) hasn't specified any type (/dev/mem
mapping) and we do not want to take performance hit by always mapping
UC_MINUS. This will be the case for /dev/mem mappings used to map BIOS
area or ACPI region which are WB'able. In this case, as long as MTRR is
not WB, PAT will request UC_MINUS for such mappings.
(2) user/API requests WB mapping while in reality MTRR may have UC or
WC. In this case, PAT can map as WB (without checking MTRR) and still
effective type will be UC or WC. But, a subsequent request to map same
region as UC or WC may fail, as the region will get trackked as WB in
PAT list. Looking at MTRR hint helps us to track based on effective type
rather than what user requested. Again, here mtrr_lookup is only used as
hint and we fallback to WB mapping (as requested by user) as default.
In both cases, after using the mtrr hint, we still go through the
memtype list to make sure there are no inconsistencies among multiple
users.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rufus & Azrael <rufus-azrael@numericable.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Fix this:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x114bb): Section mismatch in reference from
the function nopat() to the function .cpuinit.text:pat_disable()
The function nopat() references
the function __cpuinit pat_disable().
This is often because nopat lacks a __cpuinit
annotation or the annotation of pat_disable is wrong.
Reported-by: "Fabio Comolli" <fabio.comolli@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Clarify the usage of mtrr_lookup() in PAT code, and to make PAT code
resilient to mtrr lookup problems.
Specifically, pat_x_mtrr_type() is restructured to highlight, under what
conditions we look for mtrr hint. pat_x_mtrr_type() uses a default type
when there are any errors in mtrr lookup (still maintaining the pat
consistency). And, reserve_memtype() highlights its usage ot mtrr_lookup
for request type of '-1' and also defaults in a sane way on any mtrr
lookup failure.
pat.c looks at mtrr type of a range to get a hint on what mapping type
to request when user/API: (1) hasn't specified any type (/dev/mem
mapping) and we do not want to take performance hit by always mapping
UC_MINUS. This will be the case for /dev/mem mappings used to map BIOS
area or ACPI region which are WB'able. In this case, as long as MTRR is
not WB, PAT will request UC_MINUS for such mappings.
(2) user/API requests WB mapping while in reality MTRR may have UC or
WC. In this case, PAT can map as WB (without checking MTRR) and still
effective type will be UC or WC. But, a subsequent request to map same
region as UC or WC may fail, as the region will get trackked as WB in
PAT list. Looking at MTRR hint helps us to track based on effective type
rather than what user requested. Again, here mtrr_lookup is only used as
hint and we fallback to WB mapping (as requested by user) as default.
In both cases, after using the mtrr hint, we still go through the
memtype list to make sure there are no inconsistencies among multiple
users.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rufus & Azrael <rufus-azrael@numericable.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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arch/x86/mm/pat.c: In function 'phys_mem_access_prot_allowed':
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:526: warning: passing argument 2 of 'constant_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:526: warning: passing argument 2 of 'variable_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:527: warning: passing argument 2 of 'constant_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:527: warning: passing argument 2 of 'variable_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:528: warning: passing argument 2 of 'constant_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:528: warning: passing argument 2 of 'variable_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:529: warning: passing argument 2 of 'constant_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:529: warning: passing argument 2 of 'variable_test_bit' from incompatible pointer type
Don't open-code test_bit() on a __u32
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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pat_disable() is __init, which means it goes away after booting is complete.
Unfortunately it is used by the hotplug code if the machine is not
pat-capable, causing a crash.
Fix by marking pat_disable() as __cpuinit.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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fix this warning:
arch/x86/mm/pat.c: In function `phys_mem_access_prot_allowed':
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:558: warning: long long unsigned int format, long
unsigned int arg (arg 6)
arch/x86/mm/pat.c: In function `map_devmem':
arch/x86/mm/pat.c:580: warning: long long unsigned int format, long
unsigned int arg (arg 6)
Signed-off-by: D Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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enable debug messages by a boot option "debugpat".
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Move the scattered checks for PAT support to a single function. Its
moved to addon_cpuid_features.c as this file is shared between 32 and
64 bit.
Remove the manipulation of the PAT feature bit and just disable PAT in
the PAT layer, based on the PAT bit provided by the CPU and the
current CPU version/model white list.
Change the boot CPU check so it works on Voyager somewhere in the
future as well :) Also panic, when a secondary has PAT disabled but
the primary one has alrady switched to PAT. We have no way to undo
that.
The white list is kept for now to ensure that we can rely on known to
work CPU types and concentrate on the software induced problems
instead of fighthing CPU erratas and subtle wreckage caused by not yet
verified CPUs. Once the PAT code has stabilized enough, we can remove
the white list and open the can of worms.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Adrian Bunk noticed the following Coverity report:
> Commit e7f260a276f2c9184fe753732d834b1f6fbe9f17
> (x86: PAT use reserve free memtype in mmap of /dev/mem)
> added the following gem to arch/x86/mm/pat.c:
>
> <-- snip -->
>
> ...
> int phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
> unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
> {
> u64 offset = ((u64) pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
> unsigned long flags = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
> unsigned long ret_flags;
> ...
> ... (nothing that touches ret_flags)
> ...
> if (flags != _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS) {
> retval = reserve_memtype(offset, offset + size, flags, NULL);
> } else {
> retval = reserve_memtype(offset, offset + size, -1, &ret_flags);
> }
>
> if (retval < 0)
> return 0;
>
> flags = ret_flags;
>
> if (pfn <= max_pfn_mapped &&
> ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(offset), size, flags) < 0) {
> free_memtype(offset, offset + size);
> printk(KERN_INFO
> "%s:%d /dev/mem ioremap_change_attr failed %s for %Lx-%Lx\n",
> current->comm, current->pid,
> cattr_name(flags),
> offset, offset + size);
> return 0;
> }
>
> *vma_prot = __pgprot((pgprot_val(*vma_prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHE_MASK) |
> flags);
> return 1;
> }
>
> <-- snip -->
>
> If (flags != _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS) we pass garbage from the stack to
> ioremap_change_attr() and/or __pgprot().
>
> Spotted by the Coverity checker.
the fix simplifies the code as we get rid of the 'ret_flags'
complication.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Ingo already fixed one of these at my request (in "x86 PAT: tone down
debugging messages", commit 1ebcc654f010d4a63f3ebf8ddd2cab5a709b1824),
but there was another one he missed.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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disable /dev/mem mmap of RAM with PAT. It makes things safer and
eliminates aliasing. A future improvement would be to avoid the
range_is_allowed duplication.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Linus reported these excessive debug printouts:
> Overlap at 0xe0300000-0xe0400000
> Overlap at 0xe0300000-0xe0380000
> Overlap at 0xe0300000-0xe0400000
> Overlap at 0xe0300000-0xe0400000
> Overlap at 0xe0300000-0xe0400000
> Overlap at 0xe0300000-0xe0400000
> Overlap at 0xe0300000-0xe0400000
turn that into a pr_debug().
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Use reserve_memtype and free_memtype wrappers for /dev/mem mmaps. The memtype
is slightly complicated here, given that we have to support existing X mappings.
We fallback on UC_MINUS for that.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Introduce phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(), which checks whether the mapping
is possible, without any conflicts and returns success or failure based on that.
phys_mem_access_prot() by itself does not allow failure case. This ability
to return error is needed for PAT where we may have aliasing conflicts.
x86 setup __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT and move x86 specific code out of
/dev/mem into arch specific area.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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make known_pat_cpu to think amd k8 and fam10h is ok too.
also make tom2 below to be WRBACK
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Adds debug prints at critical code. Adds enough info in dmesg to allow us to
do effective first round of analysis of any issues that may result due to PAT
patch series.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Sets up pat_init() infrastructure.
PAT MSR has following setting.
PAT
|PCD
||PWT
|||
000 WB _PAGE_CACHE_WB
001 WC _PAGE_CACHE_WC
010 UC- _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS
011 UC _PAGE_CACHE_UC
We are effectively changing WT from boot time setting to WC.
UC_MINUS is used to provide backward compatibility to existing /dev/mem
users(X).
reserve_memtype and free_memtype are new interfaces for maintaining alias-free
mapping. It is currently implemented in a simple way with a linked list and
not optimized. reserve and free tracks the effective memory type, as a result
of PAT and MTRR setting rather than what is actually requested in PAT.
pat_init piggy backs on mtrr_init as the rules for setting both pat and mtrr
are same.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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