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2011-08-15x86: fix mm/fault.c buildRandy Dunlap
arch/x86/mm/fault.c needs to include asm/vsyscall.h to fix a build error: arch/x86/mm/fault.c: In function '__bad_area_nosemaphore': arch/x86/mm/fault.c:728: error: 'VSYSCALL_START' undeclared (first use in this function) Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-08-12Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-tip * 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-tip: x86-64: Rework vsyscall emulation and add vsyscall= parameter x86-64: Wire up getcpu syscall x86: Remove unnecessary compile flag tweaks for vsyscall code x86-64: Add vsyscall:emulate_vsyscall trace event x86-64: Add user_64bit_mode paravirt op x86-64, xen: Enable the vvar mapping x86-64: Work around gold bug 13023 x86-64: Move the "user" vsyscall segment out of the data segment. x86-64: Pad vDSO to a page boundary
2011-08-10x86-64: Rework vsyscall emulation and add vsyscall= parameterAndy Lutomirski
There are three choices: vsyscall=native: Vsyscalls are native code that issues the corresponding syscalls. vsyscall=emulate (default): Vsyscalls are emulated by instruction fault traps, tested in the bad_area path. The actual contents of the vsyscall page is the same as the vsyscall=native case except that it's marked NX. This way programs that make assumptions about what the code in the page does will not be confused when they read that code. vsyscall=none: Trying to execute a vsyscall will segfault. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8449fb3abf89851fd6b2260972666a6f82542284.1312988155.git.luto@mit.edu Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-08-04x86-64: Add user_64bit_mode paravirt opAndy Lutomirski
Three places in the kernel assume that the only long mode CPL 3 selector is __USER_CS. This is not true on Xen -- Xen's sysretq changes cs to the magic value 0xe033. Two of the places are corner cases, but as of "x86-64: Improve vsyscall emulation CS and RIP handling" (c9712944b2a12373cb6ff8059afcfb7e826a6c54), vsyscalls will segfault if called with Xen's extra CS selector. This causes a panic when older init builds die. It seems impossible to make Xen use __USER_CS reliably without taking a performance hit on every system call, so this fixes the tests instead with a new paravirt op. It's a little ugly because ptrace.h can't include paravirt.h. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f4fcb3947340d9e96ce1054a432f183f9da9db83.1312378163.git.luto@mit.edu Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-26atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>Arun Sharma
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h> (atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h> Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-22Merge branch 'x86-numa-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-numa-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, numa: Implement pfn -> nid mapping granularity check x86, mm: s/PAGES_PER_ELEMENT/PAGES_PER_SECTION/
2011-07-22Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, smpboot: Mark the names[] array in __inquire_remote_apic() as const x86: Convert vmalloc()+memset() to vzalloc()
2011-07-22Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (123 commits) perf: Remove the nmi parameter from the oprofile_perf backend x86, perf: Make copy_from_user_nmi() a library function perf: Remove perf_event_attr::type check x86, perf: P4 PMU - Fix typos in comments and style cleanup perf tools: Make test use the preset debugfs path perf tools: Add automated tests for events parsing perf tools: De-opt the parse_events function perf script: Fix display of IP address for non-callchain path perf tools: Fix endian conversion reading event attr from file header perf tools: Add missing 'node' alias to the hw_cache[] array perf probe: Support adding probes on offline kernel modules perf probe: Add probed module in front of function perf probe: Introduce debuginfo to encapsulate dwarf information perf-probe: Move dwarf library routines to dwarf-aux.{c, h} perf probe: Remove redundant dwarf functions perf probe: Move strtailcmp to string.c perf probe: Rename DIE_FIND_CB_FOUND to DIE_FIND_CB_END tracing/kprobe: Update symbol reference when loading module tracing/kprobes: Support module init function probing kprobes: Return -ENOENT if probe point doesn't exist ...
2011-07-12x86, numa: Implement pfn -> nid mapping granularity checkTejun Heo
SPARSEMEM w/o VMEMMAP and DISCONTIGMEM, both used only on 32bit, use sections array to map pfn to nid which is limited in granularity. If NUMA nodes are laid out such that the mapping cannot be accurate, boot will fail triggering BUG_ON() in mminit_verify_page_links(). On 32bit, it's 512MiB w/ PAE and SPARSEMEM. This seems to have been granular enough until commit 2706a0bf7b (x86, NUMA: Enable CONFIG_AMD_NUMA on 32bit too). Apparently, there is a machine which aligns NUMA nodes to 128MiB and has only AMD NUMA but not SRAT. This led to the following BUG_ON(). On node 0 totalpages: 2096615 DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap DMA zone: 0 pages reserved DMA zone: 3927 pages, LIFO batch:0 Normal zone: 1740 pages used for memmap Normal zone: 220978 pages, LIFO batch:31 HighMem zone: 16405 pages used for memmap HighMem zone: 1853533 pages, LIFO batch:31 BUG: Int 6: CR2 (null) EDI (null) ESI 00000002 EBP 00000002 ESP c1543ecc EBX f2400000 EDX 00000006 ECX (null) EAX 00000001 err (null) EIP c16209aa CS 00000060 flg 00010002 Stack: f2400000 00220000 f7200800 c1620613 00220000 01000000 04400000 00238000 (null) f7200000 00000002 f7200b58 f7200800 c1620929 000375fe (null) f7200b80 c16395f0 00200a02 f7200a80 (null) 000375fe 00000002 (null) Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.39-rc5-00181-g2706a0b #17 Call Trace: [<c136b1e5>] ? early_fault+0x2e/0x2e [<c16209aa>] ? mminit_verify_page_links+0x12/0x42 [<c1620613>] ? memmap_init_zone+0xaf/0x10c [<c1620929>] ? free_area_init_node+0x2b9/0x2e3 [<c1607e99>] ? free_area_init_nodes+0x3f2/0x451 [<c1601d80>] ? paging_init+0x112/0x118 [<c15f578d>] ? setup_arch+0x791/0x82f [<c15f43d9>] ? start_kernel+0x6a/0x257 This patch implements node_map_pfn_alignment() which determines maximum internode alignment and update numa_register_memblks() to reject NUMA configuration if alignment exceeds the pfn -> nid mapping granularity of the memory model as determined by PAGES_PER_SECTION. This makes the problematic machine boot w/ flatmem by rejecting the NUMA config and provides protection against crazy NUMA configurations. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110712074534.GB2872@htj.dyndns.org LKML-Reference: <20110628174613.GP478@escobedo.osrc.amd.com> Reported-and-Tested-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com> Cc: Conny Seidel <conny.seidel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-12x86, mm: s/PAGES_PER_ELEMENT/PAGES_PER_SECTION/Tejun Heo
DISCONTIGMEM on x86-32 implements pfn -> nid mapping similarly to SPARSEMEM; however, it calls each mapping unit ELEMENT instead of SECTION. This patch renames it to SECTION so that PAGES_PER_SECTION is valid for both DISCONTIGMEM and SPARSEMEM. This will be used by the next patch to implement mapping granularity check. This patch is trivial constant rename. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110712074422.GA2872@htj.dyndns.org Cc: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-12mm: Move definition of MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE to a headerBenjamin Herrenschmidt
The macro MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE is currently defined twice in two .c files, and I need it in a third one to fix a powerpc bug, so let's first move it into a header Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-05Merge branch 'tip/perf/core-2' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into perf/core
2011-07-01perf: Remove the nmi parameter from the swevent and overflow interfacePeter Zijlstra
The nmi parameter indicated if we could do wakeups from the current context, if not, we would set some state and self-IPI and let the resulting interrupt do the wakeup. For the various event classes: - hardware: nmi=0; PMI is in fact an NMI or we run irq_work_run from the PMI-tail (ARM etc.) - tracepoint: nmi=0; since tracepoint could be from NMI context. - software: nmi=[0,1]; some, like the schedule thing cannot perform wakeups, and hence need 0. As one can see, there is very little nmi=1 usage, and the down-side of not using it is that on some platforms some software events can have a jiffy delay in wakeup (when arch_irq_work_raise isn't implemented). The up-side however is that we can remove the nmi parameter and save a bunch of conditionals in fast paths. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Deng-Cheng Zhu <dengcheng.zhu@gmail.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-agjev8eu666tvknpb3iaj0fg@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-06-18x86, efi: Do not reserve boot services regions within reserved areasMaarten Lankhorst
Commit 916f676f8dc started reserving boot service code since some systems require you to keep that code around until SetVirtualAddressMap is called. However, in some cases those areas will overlap with reserved regions. The proper medium-term fix is to fix the bootloader to prevent the conflicts from occurring by moving the kernel to a better position, but the kernel should check for this possibility, and only reserve regions which can be reserved. Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4DF7A005.1050407@gmail.com Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-06-14x86: Swap save_stack_trace_regs parametersMasami Hiramatsu
Swap the 1st and 2nd parameters of save_stack_trace_regs() as same as the parameters of save_stack_trace_tsk(). Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110608070921.17777.31103.stgit@fedora15 Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-28x86: Convert vmalloc()+memset() to vzalloc()Joe Perches
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/10e35243fda0b8739c89ac32a7bdf348ec4752e1.1306603968.git.joe@perches.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-05-26x86: Move do_page_fault()'s error path under unlikely()KOSAKI Motohiro
Ingo suggested SIGKILL check should be moved into slowpath function. This will reduce the page fault fastpath impact of this recent commit: 37b23e0525d3: x86,mm: make pagefault killable Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com Cc: minchan.kim@gmail.com Cc: willy@linux.intel.com Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4DDE0B5C.9050907@jp.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-05-25mm: Convert i_mmap_lock to a mutexPeter Zijlstra
Straightforward conversion of i_mmap_lock to a mutex. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-25mm: now that all old mmu_gather code is gone, remove the storagePeter Zijlstra
Fold all the mmu_gather rework patches into one for submission Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-25x86,mm: make pagefault killableKOSAKI Motohiro
When an oom killing occurs, almost all processes are getting stuck at the following two points. 1) __alloc_pages_nodemask 2) __lock_page_or_retry 1) is not very problematic because TIF_MEMDIE leads to an allocation failure and getting out from page allocator. 2) is more problematic. In an OOM situation, zones typically don't have page cache at all and memory starvation might lead to greatly reduced IO performance. When a fork bomb occurs, TIF_MEMDIE tasks don't die quickly, meaning that a fork bomb may create new process quickly rather than the oom-killer killing it. Then, the system may become livelocked. This patch makes the pagefault interruptible by SIGKILL. Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-23Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Eliminate various 'set but not used' warnings x86, SMEP: Fix section mismatch warnings x86, amd: Use _safe() msr access for GartTlbWlk disable code
2011-05-21x86: Eliminate various 'set but not used' warningsGustavo F. Padovan
Signed-off-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> (supporter:AMD IOMMU (AMD-VI)) Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org (open list:AMD IOMMU (AMD-VI)) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305918786-7239-3-git-send-email-padovan@profusion.mobi Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-05-20sanitize <linux/prefetch.h> usageLinus Torvalds
Commit e66eed651fd1 ("list: remove prefetching from regular list iterators") removed the include of prefetch.h from list.h, which uncovered several cases that had apparently relied on that rather obscure header file dependency. So this fixes things up a bit, using grep -L linux/prefetch.h $(git grep -l '[^a-z_]prefetchw*(' -- '*.[ch]') grep -L 'prefetchw*(' $(git grep -l 'linux/prefetch.h' -- '*.[ch]') to guide us in finding files that either need <linux/prefetch.h> inclusion, or have it despite not needing it. There are more of them around (mostly network drivers), but this gets many core ones. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-19Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (50 commits) x86, mm: Allow ZONE_DMA to be configurable x86, NUMA: Trim numa meminfo with max_pfn in a separate loop x86, NUMA: Rename setup_node_bootmem() to setup_node_data() x86, NUMA: Enable emulation on 32bit too x86, NUMA: Enable CONFIG_AMD_NUMA on 32bit too x86, NUMA: Rename amdtopology_64.c to amdtopology.c x86, NUMA: Make numa_init_array() static x86, NUMA: Make 32bit use common NUMA init path x86, NUMA: Initialize and use remap allocator from setup_node_bootmem() x86-32, NUMA: Add @start and @end to init_alloc_remap() x86, NUMA: Remove long 64bit assumption from numa.c x86, NUMA: Enable build of generic NUMA init code on 32bit x86, NUMA: Move NUMA init logic from numa_64.c to numa.c x86-32, NUMA: Update numaq to use new NUMA init protocol x86-32, NUMA: Replace srat_32.c with srat.c x86-32, NUMA: implement temporary NUMA init shims x86, NUMA: Move numa_nodes_parsed to numa.[hc] x86-32, NUMA: Move get_memcfg_numa() into numa_32.c x86, NUMA: make srat.c 32bit safe x86, NUMA: rename srat_64.c to srat.c ...
2011-05-16x86, mm: Allow ZONE_DMA to be configurableDavid Rientjes
ZONE_DMA is unnecessary for a large number of machines that do not require less than 32-bit DMA addressing, e.g. ISA legacy DMA or PCI cards with a restricted DMA address mask. This patch allows users to disable ZONE_DMA for x86 if they know they will not be using such devices with their kernel. This prevents the VM from unnecessarily reserving a ratio of memory (defaulting to 1/256th of system capacity) with lowmem_reserve_ratio for such allocations when it will never be used. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.00.1105161353560.4353@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-05-12x86/mm: Fix section mismatch derived from native_pagetable_reserve()Sedat Dilek
With CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y I see these warnings in next-20110415: LD vmlinux.o MODPOST vmlinux.o WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1ba48): Section mismatch in reference from the function native_pagetable_reserve() to the function .init.text:memblock_x86_reserve_range() The function native_pagetable_reserve() references the function __init memblock_x86_reserve_range(). This is often because native_pagetable_reserve lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of memblock_x86_reserve_range is wrong. This patch fixes the issue. Thanks to pipacs from PaX project for help on IRC. Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-05-12x86,xen: introduce x86_init.mapping.pagetable_reserveStefano Stabellini
Introduce a new x86_init hook called pagetable_reserve that at the end of init_memory_mapping is used to reserve a range of memory addresses for the kernel pagetable pages we used and free the other ones. On native it just calls memblock_x86_reserve_range while on xen it also takes care of setting the spare memory previously allocated for kernel pagetable pages from RO to RW, so that it can be used for other purposes. A detailed explanation of the reason why this hook is needed follows. As a consequence of the commit: commit 4b239f458c229de044d6905c2b0f9fe16ed9e01e Author: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Date: Fri Dec 17 16:58:28 2010 -0800 x86-64, mm: Put early page table high at some point init_memory_mapping is going to reach the pagetable pages area and map those pages too (mapping them as normal memory that falls in the range of addresses passed to init_memory_mapping as argument). Some of those pages are already pagetable pages (they are in the range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end) therefore they are going to be mapped RO and everything is fine. Some of these pages are not pagetable pages yet (they fall in the range pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top; for example the page at pgt_buf_end) so they are going to be mapped RW. When these pages become pagetable pages and are hooked into the pagetable, xen will find that the guest has already a RW mapping of them somewhere and fail the operation. The reason Xen requires pagetables to be RO is that the hypervisor needs to verify that the pagetables are valid before using them. The validation operations are called "pinning" (more details in arch/x86/xen/mmu.c). In order to fix the issue we mark all the pages in the entire range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_top as RO, however when the pagetable allocation is completed only the range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end is reserved by init_memory_mapping. Hence the kernel is going to crash as soon as one of the pages in the range pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top is reused (b/c those ranges are RO). For this reason we need a hook to reserve the kernel pagetable pages we used and free the other ones so that they can be reused for other purposes. On native it just means calling memblock_x86_reserve_range, on Xen it also means marking RW the pagetable pages that we allocated before but that haven't been used before. Another way to fix this is without using the hook is by adding a 'if (xen_pv_domain)' in the 'init_memory_mapping' code and calling the Xen counterpart, but that is just nasty. Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Trim numa meminfo with max_pfn in a separate loopYinghai Lu
During testing 32bit numa unifying code from tj, found one system with more than 64g fails to use numa. It turns out we do not trim numa meminfo correctly against max_pfn in case start address of a node is higher than 64GiB. Bug fix made it to tip tree. This patch moves the checking and trimming to a separate loop. So we don't need to compare low/high in following merge loops. It makes the code more readable. Also it makes the node merge printouts less strange. On a 512GiB numa system with 32bit, before: > NUMA: Node 0 [0,a0000) + [100000,80000000) -> [0,80000000) > NUMA: Node 0 [0,80000000) + [100000000,1080000000) -> [0,1000000000) after: > NUMA: Node 0 [0,a0000) + [100000,80000000) -> [0,80000000) > NUMA: Node 0 [0,80000000) + [100000000,1000000000) -> [0,1000000000) Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> [Updated patch description and comment slightly.] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Rename setup_node_bootmem() to setup_node_data()Yinghai Lu
After using memblock to replace bootmem, that function only sets up node_data now. Change the name to reflect what it actually does. tj: Minor adjustment to the patch description. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Enable emulation on 32bit tooTejun Heo
Now that NUMA init path is unified, NUMA emulation can be enabled on 32bit. Make numa_emluation.c safe on 32bit by doing the followings. * Define MAX_DMA32_PFN on 32bit too. * Include bootmem.h for max_pfn declaration. * Use u64 explicitly and always use PFN_PHYS() when converting page number to address. * Avoid __udivdi3() generation on 32bit by doing number of pages calculation instead in split_nodes_interleave(). And drop X86_64 dependency from Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Enable CONFIG_AMD_NUMA on 32bit tooTejun Heo
Now that NUMA init path is unified, amdtopology can be enabled on 32bit. Make amdtopology.c safe on 32bit by explicitly using u64 and drop X86_64 dependency from Kconfig. Inclusion of bootmem.h is added for max_pfn declaration. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Rename amdtopology_64.c to amdtopology.cTejun Heo
amdtopology is going to be used by 32bit too drop _64 suffix. This is pure rename. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Make numa_init_array() staticTejun Heo
numa_init_array() no longer has users outside of numa.c. Make it static. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Make 32bit use common NUMA init pathTejun Heo
With both _numa_init() methods converted and the rest of init code adjusted, numa_32.c now can switch from the 32bit only init code to the common one in numa.c. * Shim get_memcfg_*()'s are dropped and initmem_init() calls x86_numa_init(), which is updated to handle NUMAQ. * All boilerplate operations including node range limiting, pgdat alloc/init are handled by numa_init(). 32bit only implementation is removed. * 32bit numa_add_memblk(), numa_set_distance() and memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() removed and common versions in numa_32.c enabled for 32bit. This change causes the following behavior changes. * NODE_DATA()->node_start_pfn/node_spanned_pages properly initialized for 32bit too. * Much more sanity checks and configuration cleanups. * Proper handling of node distances. * The same NUMA init messages as 64bit. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Initialize and use remap allocator from setup_node_bootmem()Tejun Heo
setup_node_bootmem() is taken from 64bit and doesn't use remap allocator. It's about to be shared with 32bit so add support for it. If NODE_DATA is remapped, it's noted in the debug message and node locality check is skipped as the __pa() of the remapped address doesn't reflect the actual physical address. On 64bit, remap allocator becomes noop and doesn't affect the behavior. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86-32, NUMA: Add @start and @end to init_alloc_remap()Tejun Heo
Instead of dereferencing node_start/end_pfn[] directly, make init_alloc_remap() take @start and @end and let the caller be responsible for making sure the range is sane. This is to prepare for use from unified NUMA init code. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Remove long 64bit assumption from numa.cTejun Heo
Code moved from numa_64.c has assumption that long is 64bit in several places. This patch removes the assumption by using {s|u}64_t explicity, using PFN_PHYS() for page number -> addr conversions and adjusting printf formats. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Enable build of generic NUMA init code on 32bitTejun Heo
Generic NUMA init code was moved to numa.c from numa_64.c but is still guaraded by CONFIG_X86_64. This patch removes the compile guard and enables compiling on 32bit. * numa_add_memblk() and numa_set_distance() clash with the shim implementation in numa_32.c and are left out. * memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() clashes with 32bit implementation and is left out. * MAX_DMA_PFN definition in dma.h moved out of !CONFIG_X86_32. * node_data definition in numa_32.c removed in favor of the one in numa.c. There are places where ulong is assumed to be 64bit. The next patch will fix them up. Note that although the code is compiled it isn't used yet and this patch doesn't cause any functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Move NUMA init logic from numa_64.c to numa.cTejun Heo
Move the generic 64bit NUMA init machinery from numa_64.c to numa.c. * node_data[], numa_mem_info and numa_distance * numa_add_memblk[_to](), numa_remove_memblk[_from]() * numa_set_distance() and friends * numa_init() and all the numa_meminfo handling helpers called from it * dummy_numa_init() * memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() A new function x86_numa_init() is added and the content of numa_64.c::initmem_init() is moved into it. initmem_init() now simply calls x86_numa_init(). Constants and numa_off declaration are moved from numa_{32|64}.h to numa.h. This is code reorganization and doesn't involve any functional change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86-32, NUMA: Update numaq to use new NUMA init protocolTejun Heo
Update numaq such that it calls numa_add_memblk() and sets numa_nodes_parsed instead of directly diddling with NUMA states. The original get_memcfg_numaq() is renamed to numaq_numa_init() and new get_memcfg_numaq() is created in numa_32.c. The shim numa_add_memblk() implementation handles node_start/end_pfn[] and node_set_online() for nodes with memory. The new get_memcfg_numaq() exactly the same with get_memcfg_from_srat() other than calling the numaq init function. Things get_memcfgs_numaq() do are not strictly necessary for numaq but added for consistency and to help unifying NUMA init handling. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86-32, NUMA: Replace srat_32.c with srat.cTejun Heo
SRAT support implementation in srat_32.c and srat.c are generally similar; however, there are some differences. First of all, 64bit implementation supports more types of SRAT entries. 64bit supports x2apic, affinity, memory and SLIT. 32bit only supports processor and memory. Most other differences stem from different initialization protocols employed by 64bit and 32bit NUMA init paths. On 64bit, * Mappings among PXM, node and apicid are directly done in each SRAT entry callback. * Memory affinity information is passed to numa_add_memblk() which takes care of all interfacing with NUMA init. * Doesn't directly initialize NUMA configurations. All the information is recorded in numa_nodes_parsed and memblks. On 32bit, * Checks numa_off. * Things go through one more level of indirection via private tables but eventually end up initializing the same mappings. * node_start/end_pfn[] are initialized and memblock_x86_register_active_regions() is called for each memory chunk. * node_set_online() is called for each online node. * sort_node_map() is called. There are also other minor differences in sanity checking and messages but taking 64bit version should be good enough. This patch drops the 32bit specific implementation and makes the 64bit implementation common for both 32 and 64bit. The init protocol differences are dealt with in two places - the numa_add_memblk() shim added in the previous patch and new temporary numa_32.c:get_memcfg_from_srat() which wraps invocation of x86_acpi_numa_init(). The shim numa_add_memblk() handles the folowings. * node_start/end_pfn[] initialization. * node_set_online() for memory nodes. * Invocation of memblock_x86_register_active_regions(). The shim get_memcfg_from_srat() handles the followings. * numa_off check. * node_set_online() for CPU nodes. * sort_node_map() invocation. * Clearing of numa_nodes_parsed and active_ranges on failure. The shims are temporary and will be removed as the generic NUMA init path in 32bit is replaced with 64bit one. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86-32, NUMA: implement temporary NUMA init shimsTejun Heo
To help transition to common NUMA init, implement temporary 32bit shims for numa_add_memblk() and numa_set_distance(). numa_add_memblk() registers the memblk and adjusts node_start/end_pfn[]. numa_set_distance() is noop. These shims will allow using 64bit NUMA init functions on 32bit and gradual transition to common NUMA init path. For detailed description, please read description of commits which make use of the shim functions. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Move numa_nodes_parsed to numa.[hc]Tejun Heo
Move numa_nodes_parsed from numa_64.[hc] to numa.[hc] to prepare for NUMA init path unification. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86-32, NUMA: Move get_memcfg_numa() into numa_32.cTejun Heo
There's no reason get_memcfg_numa() to be implemented inline in mmzone_32.h. Move it to numa_32.c and also make get_memcfg_numa_flag() static. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: make srat.c 32bit safeTejun Heo
Make srat.c 32bit safe by removing the assumption that unsigned long is 64bit. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: rename srat_64.c to srat.cTejun Heo
Rename srat_64.c to srat.c. This is to prepare for unification of NUMA init paths between 32 and 64bit. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: trivial cleanupsTejun Heo
* Kill no longer used struct bootnode. * Kill dangling declaration of pxm_to_nid() in numa_32.h. * Make setup_node_bootmem() static. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86-32, NUMA: use sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions()Tejun Heo
Instead of calling memory_present() for each region from NUMA init, call sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() from paging_init() similarly to x86-64. For flat and numaq, this results in exactly the same memory_present() calls. For srat, if there are multiple memory chunks for a node, after this change, memory_present() will be called separately for each chunk instead of being called once to encompass the whole range, which doesn't cause any harm and actually is the better behavior. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86, NUMA: Unify 32/64bit numa_cpu_node() implementationTejun Heo
Currently, the only meaningful user of apic->x86_32_numa_cpu_node() is NUMAQ which returns valid mapping only after CPU is initialized during SMP bringup; thus, the previous patch to set apicid -> node in setup_local_APIC() makes __apicid_to_node[] always contain the correct mapping whether custom apic->x86_32_numa_cpu_node() is used or not. So, there is no reason to keep separate 32bit implementation. We can always consult __apicid_to_node[]. Move 64bit implementation from numa_64.c to numa.c and remove 32bit implementation from numa_32.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-05-02x86-64, NUMA: simplify nodedata allocationTejun Heo
With top-down memblock allocation, the allocation range limits in ealry_node_mem() can be simplified - try node-local first, then any node but in any case don't allocate below DMA limit. Remove early_node_mem() and implement simplified allocation directly in setup_node_bootmem(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>