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2011-02-16x86-64, NUMA: Make dummy node initialization path similar to non-dummy onesTejun Heo
Dummy node initialization in initmem_init() didn't initialize apicid to node mapping and set cpu to node mapping directly by caling numa_set_node(), which is different from non-dummy init paths. Update it such that they behave similarly. Initialize apicid to node mapping and call numa_init_array(). The actual cpu to node mapping is handled by init_cpu_to_node() later. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-02-16Merge branch 'x86/numa' into x86/mmIngo Molnar
Merge reason: consolidate it into the more generic x86/mm tree to prevent conflicts. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-16Merge branch 'x86/bootmem' into x86/mmIngo Molnar
Merge reason: the topic is ready - consolidate it into the more generic x86/mm tree and prevent conflicts. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-14x86, numa: Add error handling for bad cpu-to-node mappingsDavid Rientjes
CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS may return NUMA_NO_NODE when an early_cpu_to_node() mapping hasn't been initialized. In such a case, it emits a warning and continues without an issue but callers may try to use the return value to index into an array. We can catch those errors and fail silently since a warning has already been emitted. No current user of numa_add_cpu() requires this error checking to avoid a crash, but it's better to be proactive in case a future user happens to have a bug and a user tries to diagnose it with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS. Reported-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1102071407250.7812@chino.kir.corp.google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-14Merge commit 'v2.6.38-rc4' into x86/numaIngo Molnar
Merge reason: Merge latest fixes before applying new patch. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-14x86: Avoid tlbstate lock if not enough cpusShaohua Li
This one isn't related to previous patch. If online cpus are below NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS, we don't need the lock. The comments in the code declares we don't need the check, but a hot lock still needs an atomic operation and expensive, so add the check here. Uses nr_cpu_ids here as suggested by Eric Dumazet. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> LKML-Reference: <1295232730.1949.710.camel@sli10-conroe> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-14Merge branch 'linus' into x86/bootmemIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c Merge reason: fix the conflict, update to latest -rc and pick up this dependent fix from Yinghai: e6d2e2b2b1e1: memblock: don't adjust size in memblock_find_base() Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-03memory hotplug: Define memory_block_size_bytes for x86_64 with CONFIG_X86_UVNathan Fontenot
Define a version of memory_block_size_bytes for x86_64 when CONFIG_X86_UV is set. Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-02-02x86, nx: Don't force pages RW when setting NX bitsMatthieu CASTET
Xen want page table pages read only. But the initial page table (from head_*.S) live in .data or .bss. That was broken by 64edc8ed5ffae999d8d413ba006850e9e34166cb. There is absolutely no reason to force these pages RW after they have already been marked RO. Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr> Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-01-28x86: Unify NUMA initialization between 32 and 64bitTejun Heo
Now that everything else is unified, NUMA initialization can be unified too. * numa_init_array() and init_cpu_to_node() are moved from numa_64 to numa. * numa_32::initmem_init() is updated to call numa_init_array() and setup_arch() to call init_cpu_to_node() on 32bit too. * x86_cpu_to_node_map is now initialized to NUMA_NO_NODE on 32bit too. This is safe now as numa_init_array() will initialize it early during boot. This makes NUMA mapping fully initialized before setup_per_cpu_areas() on 32bit too and thus makes the first percpu chunk which contains all the static variables and some of dynamic area allocated with NUMA affinity correctly considered. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: brgerst@gmail.com Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com Cc: rientjes@google.com LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-17-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-01-28x86: Unify node_to_cpumask_map handling between 32 and 64bitTejun Heo
x86_32 has been managing node_to_cpumask_map explicitly from map_cpu_to_node() and friends in a rather ugly way. With previous changes, it's now possible to share the code with 64bit. * When CONFIG_NUMA_EMU is disabled, numa_add/remove_cpu() are implemented in numa.c and shared by 32 and 64bit. CONFIG_NUMA_EMU versions still live in numa_64.c. NUMA_EMU's dependency on 64bit is planned to be removed and the above should go away together. * identify_cpu() now calls numa_add_cpu() for 32bit too. This makes the explicit mask management from map_cpu_to_node() unnecessary. * The whole x86_32 specific map_cpu_to_node() chunk is no longer necessary. Dropped. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: brgerst@gmail.com Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com Cc: rientjes@google.com LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-16-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
2011-01-28x86: Unify CPU -> NUMA node mapping between 32 and 64bitTejun Heo
Unlike 64bit, 32bit has been using its own cpu_to_node_map[] for CPU -> NUMA node mapping. Replace it with early_percpu variable x86_cpu_to_node_map and share the mapping code with 64bit. * USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID is now enabled for 32bit too. * x86_cpu_to_node_map and numa_set/clear_node() are moved from numa_64 to numa. For now, on 32bit, x86_cpu_to_node_map is initialized with 0 instead of NUMA_NO_NODE. This is to avoid introducing unexpected behavior change and will be updated once init path is unified. * srat_detect_node() is now enabled for x86_32 too. It calls numa_set_node() and initializes the mapping making explicit cpu_to_node_map[] updates from map/unmap_cpu_to_node() unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: brgerst@gmail.com Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com Cc: penberg@kernel.org Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com Cc: rientjes@google.com LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-15-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2011-01-28x86: Unify cpu/apicid <-> NUMA node mapping between 32 and 64bitTejun Heo
The mapping between cpu/apicid and node is done via apicid_to_node[] on 64bit and apicid_2_node[] + apic->x86_32_numa_cpu_node() on 32bit. This difference makes it difficult to further unify 32 and 64bit NUMA handling. This patch unifies it by replacing both apicid_to_node[] and apicid_2_node[] with __apicid_to_node[] array, which is accessed by two accessors - set_apicid_to_node() and numa_cpu_node(). On 64bit, numa_cpu_node() always consults __apicid_to_node[] directly while 32bit goes through apic->numa_cpu_node() method to allow apic implementations to override it. srat_detect_node() for amd cpus contains workaround for broken NUMA configuration which assumes relationship between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology. Leave it to access __apicid_to_node[] directly as mapping through CPU might result in undesirable behavior change. The comment is reformatted and updated to note the ugliness. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: brgerst@gmail.com Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com Cc: rientjes@google.com LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-14-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
2011-01-28x86: Drop x86_32 MAX_APICIDTejun Heo
Commit 56d91f13 (x86, acpi: Add MAX_LOCAL_APIC for 32bit) added MAX_LOCAL_APIC for x86_32 but didn't replace MAX_APICID users with it. Convert MAX_APICID users to MAX_LOCAL_APIC and drop MAX_APICID. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: brgerst@gmail.com Cc: gorcunov@gmail.com Cc: shaohui.zheng@intel.com Cc: rientjes@google.com LKML-Reference: <1295789862-25482-3-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-01-19x86: Unify "numa=" command line option handlingJan Beulich
In order to be able to suppress the use of SRAT tables that 32-bit Linux can't deal with (in one case known to lead to a non-bootable system, unless disabling ACPI altogether), move the "numa=" option handling to common code. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> LKML-Reference: <4D36B581020000780002D0FF@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-01-13thp: mmu_notifier_test_youngAndrea Arcangeli
For GRU and EPT, we need gup-fast to set referenced bit too (this is why it's correct to return 0 when shadow_access_mask is zero, it requires gup-fast to set the referenced bit). qemu-kvm access already sets the young bit in the pte if it isn't zero-copy, if it's zero copy or a shadow paging EPT minor fault we relay on gup-fast to signal the page is in use... We also need to check the young bits on the secondary pagetables for NPT and not nested shadow mmu as the data may never get accessed again by the primary pte. Without this closer accuracy, we'd have to remove the heuristic that avoids collapsing hugepages in hugepage virtual regions that have not even a single subpage in use. ->test_young is full backwards compatible with GRU and other usages that don't have young bits in pagetables set by the hardware and that should nuke the secondary mmu mappings when ->clear_flush_young runs just like EPT does. Removing the heuristic that checks the young bit in khugepaged/collapse_huge_page completely isn't so bad either probably but I thought it was worth it and this makes it reliable. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13thp: add x86 32bit supportJohannes Weiner
Add support for transparent hugepages to x86 32bit. Share the same VM_ bitflag for VM_MAPPED_COPY. mm/nommu.c will never support transparent hugepages. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13thp: bail out gup_fast on splitting pmdAndrea Arcangeli
Force gup_fast to take the slow path and block if the pmd is splitting, not only if it's none. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13thp: add pmd mangling functions to x86Andrea Arcangeli
Add needed pmd mangling functions with symmetry with their pte counterparts. pmdp_splitting_flush() is the only new addition on the pmd_ methods and it's needed to serialize the VM against split_huge_page. It simply atomically sets the splitting bit in a similar way pmdp_clear_flush_young atomically clears the accessed bit. pmdp_splitting_flush() also has to flush the tlb to make it effective against gup_fast, but it wouldn't really require to flush the tlb too. Just the tlb flush is the simplest operation we can invoke to serialize pmdp_splitting_flush() against gup_fast. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13thp: alter compound get_page/put_pageAndrea Arcangeli
Alter compound get_page/put_page to keep references on subpages too, in order to allow __split_huge_page_refcount to split an hugepage even while subpages have been pinned by one of the get_user_pages() variants. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-01-13Merge branch 'x86-olpc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-olpc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, olpc: Speed up device tree creation during boot x86, olpc: Add OLPC device-tree support x86, of: Define irq functions to allow drivers/of/* to build on x86
2011-01-10Merge branch 'x86/numa' into x86/urgentIngo Molnar
Merge reason: Topic is ready for upstream. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-01-07Merge branch 'linus' into x86/apic-cleanupsIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h Merge reason: Resolve the conflict, update to a more recent -rc base Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-01-07x86, numa: Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS without NUMA emulationDavid Rientjes
"x86, numa: Fake node-to-cpumask for NUMA emulation" broke the build when CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is set and CONFIG_NUMA_EMU is not. This is because it is possible to map a cpu to multiple nodes when NUMA emulation is used; the patch required a physical node address table to find those nodes that was only available when CONFIG_NUMA_EMU was enabled. This extracts the common debug functionality to its own function for CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS and uses it regardless of whether CONFIG_NUMA_EMU is set or not. NUMA emulation will now iterate over the set of possible nodes for each cpu and call the new debug function whereas only the cpu's node will be used without NUMA emulation enabled. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1012301053590.12995@chino.kir.corp.google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-01-06Merge branch 'x86-security-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-security-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: module: Move RO/NX module protection to after ftrace module update x86: Resume trampoline must be executable x86: Add RO/NX protection for loadable kernel modules x86: Add NX protection for kernel data x86: Fix improper large page preservation
2011-01-06Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Fix included-by file reference comments x86, cpu: Only CPU features determine NX capabilities x86, cpu: Call verify_cpu during 32bit CPU startup x86, cpu: Clear XD_DISABLED flag on Intel to regain NX x86, cpu: Rename verify_cpu_64.S to verify_cpu.S
2011-01-06Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Fix APIC ID sizing bug on larger systems, clean up MAX_APICS confusion x86, acpi: Parse all SRAT cpu entries even above the cpu number limitation x86, acpi: Add MAX_LOCAL_APIC for 32bit x86: io_apic: Split setup_ioapic_ids_from_mpc() x86: io_apic: Fix CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC=n breakage x86: apic: Move probe_nr_irqs_gsi() into ioapic_init_mappings() x86: Allow platforms to force enable apic
2011-01-06Merge branch 'x86-amd-nb-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-amd-nb-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, cacheinfo: Cleanup L3 cache index disable support x86, amd-nb: Cleanup AMD northbridge caching code x86, amd-nb: Complete the rename of AMD NB and related code
2011-01-05x86-64: Move out cleanup higmap [_brk_end, _end) out of init_memory_mapping()Yinghai Lu
It is not related to init_memory_mapping(), and init_memory_mapping() is getting more bigger. So make it as seperated function and call it from reserve_brk() and that is point when _brk_end is concluded. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D1933E0.7090305@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-01-04Merge commit 'v2.6.37-rc8' into x86/apicIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/include/asm/io_apic.h Merge reason: move to a fresh -rc, resolve the conflict. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-12-29x86-64, numa: Put pgtable to local node memoryYinghai Lu
Introduce init_memory_mapping_high(), and use it with 64bit. It will go with every memory segment above 4g to create page table to the memory range itself. before this patch all page tables was on one node. with this patch, one RED-PEN is killed debug out for 8 sockets system after patch [ 0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 20000000 [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000000000000-0x0000007f74ffff] [ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 007f600000 page 2M [ 0.000000] 007f600000 - 007f750000 page 4k [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7f750000 @ [0x7f74c000-0x7f74ffff] [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: 7bc84000 - 7f745000 .... [ 0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x10, 0x95) 0 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x100, 0x7f750) 1 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x100000, 0x1080000) 2 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x1080000, 0x2080000) 3 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (2, 0x2080000, 0x3080000) 4 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (3, 0x3080000, 0x4080000) 5 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (4, 0x4080000, 0x5080000) 6 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (5, 0x5080000, 0x6080000) 7 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (6, 0x6080000, 0x7080000) 8 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (7, 0x7080000, 0x8080000) 9 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000100000000-0x0000107fffffff] [ 0.000000] 0100000000 - 1080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 1080000000 @ [0x107ffbd000-0x107fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x107ffc2000-0x107fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00001080000000-0x0000207fffffff] [ 0.000000] 1080000000 - 2080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 2080000000 @ [0x207ff7d000-0x207fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x207ffc0000-0x207fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00002080000000-0x0000307fffffff] [ 0.000000] 2080000000 - 3080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 3080000000 @ [0x307ff3d000-0x307fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x307ffc0000-0x307fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00003080000000-0x0000407fffffff] [ 0.000000] 3080000000 - 4080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 4080000000 @ [0x407fefd000-0x407fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x407ffc0000-0x407fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00004080000000-0x0000507fffffff] [ 0.000000] 4080000000 - 5080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 5080000000 @ [0x507febd000-0x507fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x507ffc0000-0x507fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00005080000000-0x0000607fffffff] [ 0.000000] 5080000000 - 6080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 6080000000 @ [0x607fe7d000-0x607fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x607ffc0000-0x607fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00006080000000-0x0000707fffffff] [ 0.000000] 6080000000 - 7080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7080000000 @ [0x707fe3d000-0x707fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x707ffc0000-0x707fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00007080000000-0x0000807fffffff] [ 0.000000] 7080000000 - 8080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 8080000000 @ [0x807fdfc000-0x807fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x807ffbf000-0x807fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [0000000000000000-000000107fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000107ffbd000-0x0000107ffc1fff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 1 [0000001080000000-000000207fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000207ffbb000-0x0000207ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 2 [0000002080000000-000000307fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000307ffbb000-0x0000307ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 3 [0000003080000000-000000407fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000407ffbb000-0x0000407ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 4 [0000004080000000-000000507fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000507ffbb000-0x0000507ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 5 [0000005080000000-000000607fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000607ffbb000-0x0000607ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 6 [0000006080000000-000000707fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000707ffbb000-0x0000707ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 7 [0000007080000000-000000807fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000807ffba000-0x0000807ffbefff] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D1933D1.9020609@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-29x86-64, numa: Allocate memnodemap under max_pfn_mappedYinghai Lu
We need to access it right way, so make sure that it is mapped already. Prepare to put page table on local node, and nodemap is used before that. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D1933C8.7060105@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-29x86-64, mm: Put early page table highYinghai Lu
While dubug kdump, found current kernel will have problem with crashkernel=512M. It turns out that initial mapping is to 512M, and later initial mapping to 4G (acutally is 2040M in my platform), will put page table near 512M. then initial mapping to 128g will be near 2g. before this patch: [ 0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 20000000 [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000000000000-0x0000007f74ffff] [ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 007f600000 page 2M [ 0.000000] 007f600000 - 007f750000 page 4k [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7f750000 @ [0x1fffc000-0x1fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x1fffc000-0x1fffdfff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000100000000-0x0000207fffffff] [ 0.000000] 0100000000 - 2080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 2080000000 @ [0x7bc01000-0x7bc83fff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x7bc01000-0x7bc7efff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: 7bc84000 - 7f745000 [ 0.000000] crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found. after patch: [ 0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 20000000 [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000000000000-0x0000007f74ffff] [ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 007f600000 page 2M [ 0.000000] 007f600000 - 007f750000 page 4k [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7f750000 @ [0x7f74c000-0x7f74ffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x7f74c000-0x7f74dfff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000100000000-0x0000207fffffff] [ 0.000000] 0100000000 - 2080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 2080000000 @ [0x207ff7d000-0x207fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x207ff7d000-0x207fffafff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: 7bc84000 - 7f745000 [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x17000000-0x36ffffff] CRASH KERNEL [ 0.000000] Reserving 512MB of memory at 368MB for crashkernel (System RAM: 133120MB) It means with the patch, page table for [0, 2g) will need 2g, instead of under 512M, page table for [4g, 128g) will be near 128g, instead of under 2g. That would good, if we have lots of memory above 4g, like 1024g, or 2048g or 16T, will not put related page table under 2g. that would be have chance to fill the under 2g if 1G or 2M page is not used. the code change will use add map_low_page() and update unmap_low_page() for 64bit, and use them to get access the corresponding high memory for page table setting. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D0C0734.7060900@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-29Merge branch 'x86/apic-cleanups' into x86/numaH. Peter Anvin
2010-12-23x86, numa: Fix cpu to node mapping for sparse node idsDavid Rientjes
NUMA boot code assumes that physical node ids start at 0, but the DIMMs that the apic id represents may not be reachable. If this is the case, node 0 is never online and cpus never end up getting appropriately assigned to a node. This causes the cpumask of all online nodes to be empty and machines crash with kernel code assuming online nodes have valid cpus. The fix is to appropriately map all the address ranges for physical nodes and ensure the cpu to node mapping function checks all possible nodes (up to MAX_NUMNODES) instead of simply checking nodes 0-N, where N is the number of physical nodes, for valid address ranges. This requires no longer "compressing" the address ranges of nodes in the physical node map from 0-N, but rather leave indices in physnodes[] to represent the actual node id of the physical node. Accordingly, the topology exported by both amd_get_nodes() and acpi_get_nodes() no longer must return the number of nodes to iterate through; all such iterations will now be to MAX_NUMNODES. This change also passes the end address of system RAM (which may be different from normal operation if mem= is specified on the command line) before the physnodes[] array is populated. ACPI parsed nodes are truncated to fit within the address range that respect the mem= boundaries and even some physical nodes may become unreachable in such cases. When NUMA emulation does succeed, any apicid to node mapping that exists for unreachable nodes are given default values so that proximity domains can still be assigned. This is important for node_distance() to function as desired. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1012221702090.3701@chino.kir.corp.google.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-23x86, numa: Fake node-to-cpumask for NUMA emulationDavid Rientjes
It's necessary to fake the node-to-cpumask mapping so that an emulated node ID returns a cpumask that includes all cpus that have affinity to the memory it represents. This is a little intrusive because it requires knowledge of the physical topology of the system. setup_physnodes() gives us that information, but since NUMA emulation ends up altering the physnodes array, it's necessary to reset it before cpus are brought online. Accordingly, the physnodes array is moved out of init.data and into cpuinit.data since it will be needed on cpuup callbacks. This works regardless of whether numa=fake is used on the command line, or the setup of the fake node succeeds or fails. The physnodes array always contains the physical topology of the machine if CONFIG_NUMA_EMU is enabled and can be used to setup the correct node-to-cpumask mappings in all cases since setup_physnodes() is called whenever the array needs to be repopulated with the correct data. To fake the actual mappings, numa_add_cpu() and numa_remove_cpu() are rewritten for CONFIG_NUMA_EMU so that we first find the physical node to which each cpu has local affinity, then iterate through all online nodes to find the emulated nodes that have local affinity to that physical node, and then finally map the cpu to each of those emulated nodes. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1012221701520.3701@chino.kir.corp.google.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-23x86, numa: Fake apicid and pxm mappings for NUMA emulationDavid Rientjes
This patch adds the equivalent of acpi_fake_nodes() for AMD Northbridge platforms. The goal is to fake the apicid-to-node mappings for NUMA emulation so the physical topology of the machine is correctly maintained within the kernel. This change also fakes proximity domains for both ACPI and k8 code so the physical distance between emulated nodes is maintained via node_distance(). This exports the correct distances via /sys/devices/system/node/.../distance based on the underlying topology. A new helper function, fake_physnodes(), is introduced to correctly invoke the correct NUMA code to fake these two mappings based on the system type. If there is no underlying NUMA configuration, all cpus are mapped to node 0 for local distance. Since acpi_fake_nodes() is no longer called with CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA, it's prototype can be removed from the header file for such a configuration. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1012221701360.3701@chino.kir.corp.google.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-23x86, numa: Avoid compiling NUMA emulation functions without CONFIG_NUMA_EMUDavid Rientjes
Both acpi_get_nodes() and amd_get_nodes() are only necessary when CONFIG_NUMA_EMU is enabled, so avoid compiling them when the option is disabled. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1012221701210.3701@chino.kir.corp.google.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-23x86, acpi: Parse all SRAT cpu entries even above the cpu number limitationYinghai Lu
Recent Intel new system have different order in MADT, aka will list all thread0 at first, then all thread1. But SRAT table still old order, it will list cpus in one socket all together. If the user have compiled limited NR_CPUS or boot with nr_cpus=, could have missed to put some cpus apic id to node mapping into apicid_to_node[]. for example for 4 sockets system with 64 cpus with nr_cpus=32 will get crash... [ 9.106288] Total of 32 processors activated (136190.88 BogoMIPS). [ 9.235021] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 9.235315] last sysfs file: [ 9.235481] CPU 1 [ 9.235592] Modules linked in: [ 9.245398] [ 9.245478] Pid: 2, comm: kthreadd Not tainted 2.6.37-rc1-tip-yh-01782-ge92ef79-dirty #274 /Sun Fire x4800 [ 9.265415] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81075a8f>] [<ffffffff81075a8f>] select_task_rq_fair+0x4f0/0x623 ... [ 9.645938] RIP [<ffffffff81075a8f>] select_task_rq_fair+0x4f0/0x623 [ 9.665356] RSP <ffff88103f8d1c40> [ 9.665568] ---[ end trace 2296156d35fdfc87 ]--- So let just parse all cpu entries in SRAT. Also add apicid checking with MAX_LOCAL_APIC, in case We could out of boundaries of apicid_to_node[]. it fixes following bug too. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=22662 -v2: expand to 32bit according to hpa need to add MAX_LOCAL_APIC for 32bit Reported-and-Tested-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> Tested-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D0AD486.9020704@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-23Merge commit 'v2.6.37-rc7' into x86/securityIngo Molnar
2010-12-15x86, olpc: Add OLPC device-tree supportAndres Salomon
Make use of PROC_DEVICETREE to export the tree, and sparc's PROMTREE code to call into OLPC's Open Firmware to build the tree. v5: fix buglet with root node check (introduced in v4) v4: address some minor style issues pointed out by Grant, and explicitly cast negative phandle checks to s32. v3: rename olpc_prom to olpc_dt - rework Kconfig entries - drop devtree build hook from proc, instead adding a call to x86's paging_init (similarly to how sparc64 does it) - switch allocation from using slab to alloc_bootmem. this allows the DT to be built earlier during boot (during setup_arch); the downside is that there are some 1200 bootmem reservations that are done during boot. Not ideal.. - add a helper olpc_ofw_is_installed function to test for the existence and successful detection of OLPC's OFW. Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> LKML-Reference: <20101116220952.26526a80@queued.net> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-12-09x86, apic: Remove early_init_lapic_mapping()Yinghai Lu
It is almost the same as smp_register_lapic_addr(). We just need to let smp_read_mpc() call smp_register_lapic_addr() when early==1. Add the apic_printk to smp_register_lapic_address() Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> LKML-Reference: <4CFDF681.3030509@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-12-07Merge commit 'v2.6.37-rc5' into perf/coreIngo Molnar
Merge reason: Pick up the latest -rc. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-11-22x86: Resume trampoline must be executableLin Ming
commit 5bd5a452(x86: Add NX protection for kernel data) marked the trampoline area NX - which unsurprisingly breaks resume and cpu hotplug. Revert the portion of that commit, which touches the trampoline. Originally-from: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1290410581.2405.24.camel@minggr.sh.intel.com> Cc: Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr> Cc: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-11-18Merge branch 'perf/core' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing into perf/core
2010-11-18x86, amd-nb: Complete the rename of AMD NB and related codeHans Rosenfeld
Not only the naming of the files was confusing, it was even more so for the function and variable names. Renamed the K8 NB and NUMA stuff that is also used on other AMD platforms. This also renames the CONFIG_K8_NUMA option to CONFIG_AMD_NUMA and the related file k8topology_64.c to amdtopology_64.c. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2010-11-18x86: Eliminate bp argument from the stack tracing routinesSoeren Sandmann Pedersen
The various stack tracing routines take a 'bp' argument in which the caller is supposed to provide the base pointer to use, or 0 if doesn't have one. Since bp is garbage whenever CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not defined, this means all callers in principle should either always pass 0, or be conditional on CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER. However, there are only really three use cases for stack tracing: (a) Trace the current task, including IRQ stack if any (b) Trace the current task, but skip IRQ stack (c) Trace some other task In all cases, if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is not defined, bp should just be 0. If it _is_ defined, then - in case (a) bp should be gotten directly from the CPU's register, so the caller should pass NULL for regs, - in case (b) the caller should should pass the IRQ registers to dump_trace(), - in case (c) bp should be gotten from the top of the task's stack, so the caller should pass NULL for regs. Hence, the bp argument is not necessary because the combination of task and regs is sufficient to determine an appropriate value for bp. This patch introduces a new inline function stack_frame(task, regs) that computes the desired bp. This function is then called from the two versions of dump_stack(). Signed-off-by: Soren Sandmann <ssp@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>, Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>, Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>, LKML-Reference: <m3oc9rop28.fsf@dhcp-100-3-82.bos.redhat.com>> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2010-11-18x86: Add NX protection for kernel dataMatthieu Castet
This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main (static) kernel data area as NX. The following steps are taken to achieve this: 1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page bound 2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata always start and end on a page boundary 3. NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end in mark_rodata_ro. 4. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c 5. bios rom is set to x when pcibios is used. The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page table dumps: pcibios: -- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400 0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- -0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte +0xc0000000-0xc00a0000 640K RW GLB NX pte +0xc00a0000-0xc0100000 384K RW GLB x pte -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte +0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte 0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte 0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte No pcibios: -- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400 0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- -0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte +0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB NX pte -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte +0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte 0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte 0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte The patch has been originally developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>. -v1: initial patch for 2.6.30 -v2: patch for 2.6.31-rc7 -v3: moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits -v4: fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS -v5: fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx() -v6: added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log -v7: minor adjustments for -tip -v8: rework with the merge of "Set first MB as RW+NX" Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu> Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4CE2F82E.60601@free.fr> [ minor cleanliness edits ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-11-18x86: Fix improper large page preservationmatthieu castet
This patch fixes a bug in try_preserve_large_page() which may result in improper large page preservation and improper application of page attributes to the memory area outside of the original change request. More specifically, the problem manifests itself when set_memory_*() is called for several pages at the beginning of the large page and try_preserve_large_page() erroneously concludes that the change can be applied to whole large page. The fix consists of 3 parts: 1. Addition of "required" protection attributes in static_protections(), so .data and .bss can be guaranteed to stay "RW" 2. static_protections() is now called for every small page within large page to determine compatibility of new protection attributes (instead of just small pages within the requested range). 3. Large page can be preserved only if attribute change is large-page-aligned and covers whole large page. -v1: Try_preserve_large_page() patch for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 -v2: Replaced pfn check with address check for kernel rw-data Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu> Reviewed-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4CE2F7F3.8030809@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-11-18x86: Use online node real index in calulate_tbl_offset()Yinghai Lu
Found a NUMA system that doesn't have RAM installed at the first socket which hangs while executing init scripts. bisected it to: | commit 932967202182743c01a2eee4bdfa2c42697bc586 | Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> | Date: Wed Oct 20 11:07:03 2010 +0800 | | x86: Spread tlb flush vector between nodes It turns out when first socket is not online it could have cpus on node1 tlb_offset set to bigger than NUM_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTORS. That could affect systems like 4 sockets, but socket 2 doesn't have installed, sockets 3 will get too big tlb_offset. Need to use real online node idx. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4CDEDE59.40603@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>