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path: root/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
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2009-02-02libata: add no penalty retry request for EH device handling routinesTejun Heo
Let -EAGAIN from EH device handling routines trigger EH retry without consuming its tries count. This will be used to implement link SPD horkage which requires hardreset to adjust SPD without affecting other EH decisions. As it bypasses the forward progress guarantee provided by the tries count, the requester is responsible for ensuring forward progress. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02libata: improve probe failure handlingTejun Heo
When link is flaky at high speed, it isn't uncommon for a device to repeatedly fail probing sequence early after successfully negotiating high link speed. This often leads to consecutive hotplug events without successful probing. This patch improves libata EH such that it remembers probing trials and if there have been more than two unsuccessful trials in the past 60 seconds, slows down link speed to 1.5Gbps. As link speed negotiation is the duty of the PHY layer proper, the goal of this fallback mechanism is to provide the last resort when everything else fails, which unfortunately happens not too infrequently, so no fancy 6->3->1.5 speeding down or highest successful transmission speed seen kind of logics (yet). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02libata: add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit()Tejun Heo
Add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit() so that the caller can specify the SPD limit it wants. This parameter doesn't get in the way even when it's too low. The closest possible limit is applied. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02libata: clear dev->ering in smarter wayTejun Heo
dev->ering used to be cleared together with the rest of ata_device in ata_dev_init() which is called whenever a probing event occurs. dev->ering is about to be used to track probing failures so it needs to remain persistent over multiple porbing events. This patch achieves this by doing the following. * Instead of CLEAR_OFFSET, define CLEAR_BEGIN and CLEAR_END and only clear between BEGIN and END. ering is moved after END. The split of persistent area is to allow hotter items remain at the head. * ering is explicitly cleared on ata_dev_disable() and when device attach succeeds. So, ering is persistent throug a device's life time (unless explicitly cleared of course) and also through periods inbetween disablement of an attached device and successful detection of the next one. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02libata: move ata_dev_disable() to libata-eh.cTejun Heo
ata_dev_disable() is about to be more tightly integrated into EH logic. Move it to libata-eh.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02libata: fix EH device failure handlingTejun Heo
The dev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_0 test is there to avoid unnecessary speed down warning messages but it accidentally disabled SATA link spd down during configuration phase after reset where PIO mode is always zero. This patch fixes the problem by moving the test where it belongs. This makes libata probing sequence behave better when the connection is flaky at higher link speeds which isn't too uncommon for eSATA devices. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-28libata: perform port detach in EHTejun Heo
ata_port_detach() first made sure EH saw ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING and then assumed EH context belongs to it and performed detach operation itself. However, UNLOADING doesn't disable all of EH and this could lead to problems including triggering WARN_ON()'s in EH path. This patch makes port detach behave more like other EH actions such that ata_port_detach() requests EH to detach and waits for completion. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-28libata: beef up iteratorsTejun Heo
There currently are the following looping constructs. * __ata_port_for_each_link() for all available links * ata_port_for_each_link() for edge links * ata_link_for_each_dev() for all devices * ata_link_for_each_dev_reverse() for all devices in reverse order Now there's a need for looping construct which is similar to __ata_port_for_each_link() but iterates over PMP links before the host link. Instead of adding another one with long name, do the following cleanup. * Implement and export ata_link_next() and ata_dev_next() which take @mode parameter and can be used to build custom loop. * Implement ata_for_each_link() and ata_for_each_dev() which take looping mode explicitly. The following iteration modes are implemented. * ATA_LITER_EDGE : loop over edge links * ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST : loop over all links, host link first * ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST : loop over all links, PMP links first * ATA_DITER_ENABLED : loop over enabled devices * ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE : loop over enabled devices in reverse order * ATA_DITER_ALL : loop over all devices * ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE : loop over all devices in reverse order This change removes exlicit device enabledness checks from many loops and makes it clear which ones are iterated over in which direction. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-11-11libata: fix last_reset timestamp handlingTejun Heo
ehc->last_reset is used to ensure that resets are not issued too close to each other. It's initialized to jiffies minus one minute on EH entry. However, when new links are initialized after PMP is probed, new links have zero for this timestamp resulting in long wait depending on the current jiffies. This patch makes last_set considered iff ATA_EHI_DID_RESET is set, in which case last_reset is always initialized. As an added precaution, WARN_ON() is added so that warning is printed if last_reset is in future. This problem is spotted and debugged by Shane Huang. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Shane Huang <Shane.Huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-27libata: clear saved xfer_mode and ncq_enabled on device detachTejun Heo
libata EH saves xfer_mode and ncq_enabled at start to later set DUBIOUS_XFER flag if it has changed. These values need to be cleared on device detach such that hot device swap doesn't accidentally miss DUBIOUS_XFER. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-27libata: fix device iteration bugsTejun Heo
There were several places where only enabled devices should be iterated over but device enabledness wasn't checked. * IDENTIFY data 40 wire check in cable_is_40wire() * xfer_mode/ncq_enabled saving in ata_scsi_error() * DUBIOUS_XFER handling in ata_set_mode() While at it, reformat comments in cable_is_40wire(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-22libata: set device class to NONE if phys_offlineTejun Heo
Reset methods don't have access to phys link status for slave links and may incorrectly indicate device presence causing unnecessary probe failures for unoccupied links. This patch clears device class to NONE during post-reset processing if phys link is offline. As on/offlineness semantics is strictly defined and used in multiple places by the core layer, this won't change behavior for drivers which don't use slave links. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-22libata-eh: fix slave link EH action mask handlingTejun Heo
Slave link action mask is transferred to master link and all the EH actions are taken by the master link. ata_eh_about_to_do() and ata_eh_done() are called with ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS to clear the slave link actions during transfer. This always sets ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED flag causing spurious "EH complete" messages. Don't set ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED for slave link actions. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-22libata: transfer EHI control flags to slave ehc.iTejun Heo
ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY and ATA_EHI_QUIET are used to control the behavior of EH. As only the master link is visible outside EH, these flags are set only for the master link although they should also apply to the slave link, which causes spurious EH messages during probe and suspend/resume. This patch transfers those two flags to slave ehc.i before performing slave autopsy and reporting. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-10Merge branch 'for-2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (132 commits) doc/cdrom: Trvial documentation error, file not present block_dev: fix kernel-doc in new functions block: add some comments around the bio read-write flags block: mark bio_split_pool static block: Find bio sector offset given idx and offset block: gendisk integrity wrapper block: Switch blk_integrity_compare from bdev to gendisk block: Fix double put in blk_integrity_unregister block: Introduce integrity data ownership flag block: revert part of d7533ad0e132f92e75c1b2eb7c26387b25a583c1 bio.h: Remove unused conditional code block: remove end_{queued|dequeued}_request() block: change elevator to use __blk_end_request() gdrom: change to use __blk_end_request() memstick: change to use __blk_end_request() virtio_blk: change to use __blk_end_request() blktrace: use BLKTRACE_BDEV_SIZE as the name size for setup structure block: add lld busy state exporting interface block: Fix blk_start_queueing() to not kick a stopped queue include blktrace_api.h in headers_install ...
2008-10-09block: unify request timeout handlingJens Axboe
Right now SCSI and others do their own command timeout handling. Move those bits to the block layer. Instead of having a timer per command, we try to be a bit more clever and simply have one per-queue. This avoids the overhead of having to tear down and setup a timer for each command, so it will result in a lot less timer fiddling. Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-09-29libata-eh: clear UNIT ATTENTION after resetTejun Heo
Resets make ATAPI devices raise UNIT ATTENTION which fails the next command. As resets can happen asynchronously for unrelated reasons, this sometimes disrupts innocent users. For example, reading DVD fails after the system wakes up from suspend or the other device sharing the channel went through bus error. Clearing UA has some problems as it might clear UA which the userland needs to know about. However, UA after resets can only be about the reset itself and benefits of clearing it overweights cons. Missing UA can only delay failure to one of the following commands anyway. For example, timeout while burning is in progress will trigger reset and reset the device state and probably corrupt the burning run. Although the userland application won't get the UA, its pending writes will fail. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29libata: Implement disk shock protection supportElias Oltmanns
On user request (through sysfs), the IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD FEATURE as specified in ATA-7 is issued to the device and processing of the request queue is stopped thereafter until the specified timeout expires or user space asks to resume normal operation. This is supposed to prevent the heads of a hard drive from accidentally crashing onto the platter when a heavy shock is anticipated (like a falling laptop expected to hit the floor). In fact, the whole port stops processing commands until the timeout has expired in order to avoid any resets due to failed commands on another device. Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29libata: implement slave_linkTejun Heo
Explanation taken from the comment of ata_slave_link_init(). In libata, a port contains links and a link contains devices. There is single host link but if a PMP is attached to it, there can be multiple fan-out links. On SATA, there's usually a single device connected to a link but PATA and SATA controllers emulating TF based interface can have two - master and slave. However, there are a few controllers which don't fit into this abstraction too well - SATA controllers which emulate TF interface with both master and slave devices but also have separate SCR register sets for each device. These controllers need separate links for physical link handling (e.g. onlineness, link speed) but should be treated like a traditional M/S controller for everything else (e.g. command issue, softreset). slave_link is libata's way of handling this class of controllers without impacting core layer too much. For anything other than physical link handling, the default host link is used for both master and slave. For physical link handling, separate @ap->slave_link is used. All dirty details are implemented inside libata core layer. From LLD's POV, the only difference is that prereset, hardreset and postreset are called once more for the slave link, so the reset sequence looks like the following. prereset(M) -> prereset(S) -> hardreset(M) -> hardreset(S) -> softreset(M) -> postreset(M) -> postreset(S) Note that softreset is called only for the master. Softreset resets both M/S by definition, so SRST on master should handle both (the standard method will work just fine). As slave_link excludes PMP support and only code paths which deal with the attributes of physical link are affected, all the changes are localized to libata.h, libata-core.c and libata-eh.c. * ata_is_host_link() updated so that slave_link is considered as host link too. * iterator extended to iterate over the slave_link when using the underbarred version. * force param handling updated such that devno 16 is mapped to the slave link/device. * ata_link_on/offline() updated to return the combined result from master and slave link. ata_phys_link_on/offline() are the direct versions. * EH autopsy and report are performed separately for master slave links. Reset is udpated to implement the above described reset sequence. Except for reset update, most changes are minor, many of them just modifying dev->link to ata_dev_phys_link(dev) or using phys online test instead. After this update, LLDs can take full advantage of per-dev SCR registers by simply turning on slave link. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22libata: use ata_link_printk() when printing SErrorTejun Heo
SError belongs to link not port. Use ata_link_printk() to print it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22libata: always do follow-up SRST if hardreset returned -EAGAINTejun Heo
As an optimization, follow-up SRST used to be skipped if classification wasn't requested even when hardreset requested it via -EAGAIN. However, some hardresets can't wait for device readiness and skipping SRST can cause timeout or other failures during revalidation. Always perform follow-up SRST if hardreset returns -EAGAIN. This makes reset paths more predictable and thus less error-prone. While at it, move hardreset error checking such that it's done right after hardreset is finished. This simplifies followup SRST condition check a bit and makes the reset path easier to modify. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22libata: fix EH action overwriting in ata_eh_reset()Tejun Heo
ehc->i.action got accidentally overwritten to ATA_EH_HARD/SOFTRESET in ata_eh_reset(). The original intention was to clear reset action which wasn't selected. This can cause unexpected behavior when other EH actions are scheduled together with reset. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22libata: implement no[hs]rst force paramsTejun Heo
Implement force params nohrst, nosrst and norst. This is to work around reset related problems and ease debugging. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14libata-eh: update atapi_eh_request_sense() to take @dev instead of @qcTejun Heo
Update atapi_eh_request_sense() to take @dev, @sense_buf and @dfl_sense_key instead of taking @qc and extracting information from it. This change is to make the function more generic and allow it to be called from other places. While at it, make cdb initialization use initializer. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14libata: improve EH internal command timeout handlingTejun Heo
ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL which was 30secs were used for all internal commands which is way too long when something goes wrong. This patch implements command type based stepped timeouts. Different command types can use different timeouts and each command type can use different timeout values after timeouts. ie. the initial timeout is set to a value which should cover most of the cases but not too long so that run away cases don't delay things too much. After the first try times out, the second try can use longer timeout and if that one times out too, it can go for full 30sec timeout. IDENTIFYs use 5s - 10s - 30s timeout and all other commands use 5s - 10s timeouts. This patch significantly cuts down the needed time to handle failure cases while still allowing libata to work with nut job devices through retries. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14libata: use ULONG_MAX to terminate reset timeout tableTejun Heo
This doesn't introduce any functional changes. This is to make reset timeout table consistent with to-be-added command timeout tables. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14libata: improve EH retry delay handlingTejun Heo
EH retries were delayed by 5 seconds to ensure that resets don't occur back-to-back. However, this 5 second delay is superflous or excessive in many cases. For example, after IDENTIFY times out, there's no reason to wait five more seconds before retrying. This patch adds ehc->last_reset timestamp and record the timestamp for the last reset trial or success and uses it to space resets by ATA_EH_RESET_COOL_DOWN which is 5 secs and removes unconditional 5 sec sleeps. As this change makes inter-try waits often shorter and they're redundant in nature, this patch also removes the "retrying..." messages. While at it, convert explicit rounding up division to DIV_ROUND_UP(). This change speeds up EH in many cases w/o sacrificing robustness. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14libata: consistently use msecs for time durationsTejun Heo
libata has been using mix of jiffies and msecs for time druations. This is getting confusing. As writing sub HZ values in jiffies is PITA and msecs_to_jiffies() can't be used as initializer, unify unit for all time durations to msecs. So, durations are in msecs and deadlines are in jiffies. ata_deadline() is added to compute deadline from a start time and duration in msecs. While at it, drop now superflous _msec suffix from arguments and rename @timeout to @deadline if it represents a fixed point in time rather than duration. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19libata: ignore recovered PHY errorsTejun Heo
No reason to get overzealous about recovered comm and data errors. Some PHYs habitually sets them w/o no good reason and being draconian about these soft error conditions doesn't seem to help anybody. If need ever rises, we might need to add soft PHY error condition, say AC_ERR_MAYBE_ATA_BUS and use it only to determine whether speed down is necessary but I don't think that's very likely to happen. It's far more likely we'll get timeouts or fatal transmission errors if recovered errors are so prominent that they hamper operation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19libata: kill hotplug related race conditionTejun Heo
Originally, whole reset processing was done while the port is frozen and SError was cleared during @postreset(). This had two race conditions. 1: hotplug could occur after reset but before SError is cleared and libata won't know about it. 2: hotplug could occur after all the reset is complete but before the port is thawed. As all events are cleared on thaw, the hotplug event would be lost. Commit ac371987a81c61c2efbd6931245cdcaf43baad89 kills the first race by clearing SError during link resume but before link onlineness test. However, this doesn't fix race #2 and in some cases clearing SError after SRST is a good idea. This patch solves this problem by cross checking link onlineness with classification result after SError is cleared and port is thawed. Reset is retried if link is online but all devices attached to the link are unknown. As all devices will be revalidated, this one-way check is enough to ensure that all devices are detected and revalidated reliably. This, luckily, also fixes the cases where host controller returns bogus status while harddrive is spinning up after hotplug making classification run before the device sends the first FIS and thus causes misdetection. Low level drivers can bypass the logic by setting class explicitly to ATA_DEV_NONE if ever necessary (currently none requires this). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19libata: move reset freeze/thaw handling into ata_eh_reset()Tejun Heo
Previously reset freeze/thaw handling lived outside of ata_eh_reset() mainly because the original PMP reset code needed the port frozen while resetting all the fan-out ports, which is no longer the case. This patch moves freeze/thaw handling into ata_eh_reset(). @prereset() and @postreset() are now called w/o freezing the port although @prereset() an be called frozen if the port is frozen prior to entering ata_eh_reset(). This makes code simpler and will help removing hotplug event related races. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19libata: reorganize ata_eh_reset() no reset method pathTejun Heo
Reorganize ata_eh_reset() such that @prereset() is called even when no reset method is available and if block is used instead of goto to skip actual reset. This makes no reset case behave better (readiness wait) and future changes easier. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-06libata: export ata_eh_analyze_ncq_errorMark Lord
Export ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error() for subsequent use by sata_mv, as suggested by Tejun. Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-25libata-eh set tf flags in NCQ EH result_tfMark Lord
Fix mis-reporting of NCQ errors by ensuring that result_tf->flags is properly initialized in libata-eh. This allows ata_gen_ata_sense() to report the failed block number correctly to SCSI after a media error during NCQ. This patch may also be a candidate for backporting to earlier kernels. Without this fix, SCSI will fail I/O on the entire request rather than just the bad sector. That can be bad for a request that was merged from many independent read reads from different tasks. Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-17libata: make EH fail gracefully if no reset method is availableTejun Heo
When no reset method is available, libata currently oopses. Although the condition can't happen unless there's a bug in a low level driver, oopsing isn't the best way to report the error condition. Complain, dump stack and fail reset instead. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-17libata: move link onlineness check out of softreset methodsTejun Heo
Currently, SATA softresets should do link onlineness check before actually performing SRST protocol but it doesn't really belong to softreset. This patch moves onlineness check in softreset to ata_eh_reset() and ata_eh_followup_srst_needed() to clean up code and help future sata_mv changes which need clear separation between SCR and TF accesses. sata_fsl is peculiar in that its softreset really isn't softreset but combination of hardreset and softreset. This patch adds dummy private ->prereset to keep the current behavior but the driver really should implement separate hard and soft resets and return -EAGAIN from hardreset if it should be follwed by softreset. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-17libata: kill dead code paths in reset pathTejun Heo
Some code paths which had been made obsolete by recent reset simplification were still around. Kill them. * ata_eh_reset() checked for ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN to determine classification failure. This is no longer applicable. * ata_do_reset() should convert ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN to ATA_DEV_NONE regardless of reset result (e.g. -EAGAIN). * LLDs don't need to convert ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN to ATA_DEV_NONE. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-04-17libata: implement PMP helpersTejun Heo
Implement helpers to test whether PMP is supported, attached and determine pmp number to use when issuing SRST to a link. While at it, move ata_is_host_link() so that it's together with the two new PMP helpers. This change simplifies LLDs and helps making PMP support optional. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17libata: unify mechanism to request follow-up SRSTTejun Heo
Previously, there were two ways to trigger follow-up SRST from hardreset method - returning -EAGAIN and leaving all device classes unmodified. Drivers never used the latter mechanism and the only use case for the former was when hardreset couldn't classify. Drop the latter mechanism and let -EAGAIN mean "perform follow-up SRST if classification is required". This change removes unnecessary follow-up SRSTs and simplifies reset implementations. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17libata: move PMP SCR access failure during reset to ata_eh_reset()Tejun Heo
If PMP fan-out reset fails and SCR isn't accessible, PMP should be reset. This used to be tested by sata_pmp_std_hardreset() and communicated to EH by -ERESTART. However, this logic is generic and doesn't really have much to do with specific hardreset implementation. This patch moves SCR access failure detection logic to ata_eh_reset() where it belongs. As this makes sata_pmp_std_hardreset() identical to sata_std_hardreset(), the function is killed and replaced with the standard method. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17libata: implement and use sata_std_hardreset()Tejun Heo
Implement sata_std_hardreset(), which simply wraps around sata_link_hardreset(). sata_std_hardreset() becomes new standard hardreset method for sata_port_ops and sata_sff_hardreset() moves from ata_base_port_ops to ata_sff_port_ops, which is where it really belongs. ata_is_builtin_hardreset() is added so that both ata_std_error_handler() and ata_sff_error_handler() skip both builtin hardresets if SCR isn't accessible. piix_sidpr_hardreset() in ata_piix.c is identical to sata_std_hardreset() in functionality and got replaced with the standard function. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17libata: rename SFF functionsTejun Heo
SFF functions have confusing names. Some have sff prefix, some have bmdma, some std, some pci and some none. Unify the naming by... * SFF functions which are common to both BMDMA and non-BMDMA are prefixed with ata_sff_. * SFF functions which are specific to BMDMA are prefixed with ata_bmdma_. * SFF functions which are specific to PCI but apply to both BMDMA and non-BMDMA are prefixed with ata_pci_sff_. * SFF functions which are specific to PCI and BMDMA are prefixed with ata_pci_bmdma_. * Drop generic prefixes from LLD specific routines. For example, bfin_std_dev_select -> bfin_dev_select. The following renames are noteworthy. ata_qc_issue_prot() -> ata_sff_qc_issue() ata_pci_default_filter() -> ata_bmdma_mode_filter() ata_dev_try_classify() -> ata_sff_dev_classify() This rename is in preparation of separating SFF support out of libata core layer. This patch strictly renames functions and doesn't introduce any behavior difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17libata: implement ATA_QCFLAG_RETRYTejun Heo
Currently whether a command should be retried after failure is determined inside ata_eh_finish(). Add ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY and move the logic into ata_eh_autopsy(). This makes things clearer and helps extending retry determination logic. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-04-17libata: make reset related methods proper port operationsTejun Heo
Currently reset methods are not specified directly in the ata_port_operations table. If a LLD wants to use custom reset methods, it should construct and use a error_handler which uses those reset methods. It's done this way for two reasons. First, the ops table already contained too many methods and adding four more of them would noticeably increase the amount of necessary boilerplate code all over low level drivers. Second, as ->error_handler uses those reset methods, it can get confusing. ie. By overriding ->error_handler, those reset ops can be made useless making layering a bit hazy. Now that ops table uses inheritance, the first problem doesn't exist anymore. The second isn't completely solved but is relieved by providing default values - most drivers can just override what it has implemented and don't have to concern itself about higher level callbacks. In fact, there currently is no driver which actually modifies error handling behavior. Drivers which override ->error_handler just wraps the standard error handler only to prepare the controller for EH. I don't think making ops layering strict has any noticeable benefit. This patch makes ->prereset, ->softreset, ->hardreset, ->postreset and their PMP counterparts propoer ops. Default ops are provided in the base ops tables and drivers are converted to override individual reset methods instead of creating custom error_handler. * ata_std_error_handler() doesn't use sata_std_hardreset() if SCRs aren't accessible. sata_promise doesn't need to use separate error_handlers for PATA and SATA anymore. * softreset is broken for sata_inic162x and sata_sx4. As libata now always prefers hardreset, this doesn't really matter but the ops are forced to NULL using ATA_OP_NULL for documentation purpose. * pata_hpt374 needs to use different prereset for the first and second PCI functions. This used to be done by branching from hpt374_error_handler(). The proper way to do this is to use separate ops and port_info tables for each function. Converted. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17libata: kill ata_ehi_schedule_probe()Tejun Heo
ata_ehi_schedule_probe() was created to hide details of link-resuming reset magic. Now that all the softreset workarounds are gone, scheduling probe is very simple - set probe_mask and request RESET. Kill ata_ehi_schedule_probe() and open code it. This also increases consistency as ata_ehi_schedule_probe() couldn't cover individual device probings so they were open-coded even when the helper existed. While at it, define ATA_ALL_DEVICES as mask of all possible devices on a link and always use it when requesting probe on link level for simplicity and consistency. Setting extra bits in the probe_mask doesn't hurt anybody. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17libata: kill ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINKTejun Heo
ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK has two functions - promote reset to hardreset if ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME is set and preventing EH from shortcutting reset action when probing is requested. The former is gone now and the latter can easily be achieved by making EH to perform at least one reset if reset is requested, which also makes more sense than depending on RESUME_LINK flag. As ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK was the only EHI reset modifier, this also kills reset modifier handling. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17libata: prefer hardresetTejun Heo
When both soft and hard resets are available, libata preferred softreset till now. The logic behind it was to be softer to devices; however, this doesn't really help much. Rationales for the change: * BIOS may freeze lock certain things during boot and softreset can't unlock those. This by itself is okay but during operation PHY event or other error conditions can trigger hardreset and the device may end up with different configuration. For example, after a hardreset, previously unlockable HPA can be unlocked resulting in different device size and thus revalidation failure. Similar condition can occur during or after resume. * Certain ATAPI devices require hardreset to recover after certain error conditions. On PATA, this is done by issuing the DEVICE RESET command. On SATA, COMRESET has equivalent effect. The problem is that DEVICE RESET needs its own execution protocol. For SFF controllers with bare TF access, it can be easily implemented but more advanced controllers (e.g. ahci and sata_sil24) require specialized implementations. Simply using hardreset solves the problem nicely. * COMRESET initialization sequence is the norm in SATA land and many SATA devices don't work properly if only SRST is used. For example, some PMPs behave this way and libata works around by always issuing hardreset if the host supports PMP. Like the above example, libata has developed a number of mechanisms aiming to promote softreset to hardreset if softreset is not going to work. This approach is time consuming and error prone. Also, note that, dependingon how you read the specs, it could be argued that PMP fan-out ports require COMRESET to start operation. In fact, all the PMPs on the market except one don't work properly if COMRESET is not issued to fan-out ports after PMP reset. * COMRESET is an integral part of SATA connection and any working device should be able to handle COMRESET properly. After all, it's the way to signal hardreset during reboot. This is the most used and recommended (at least by the ahci spec) method of resetting devices. So, this patch makes libata prefer hardreset over softreset by making the following changes. * Rename ATA_EH_RESET_MASK to ATA_EH_RESET and use it whereever ATA_EH_{SOFT|HARD}RESET used to be used. ATA_EH_{SOFT|HARD}RESET is now only used to tell prereset whether soft or hard reset will be issued. * Strip out now unneeded promote-to-hardreset logics from ata_eh_reset(), ata_std_prereset(), sata_pmp_std_prereset() and other places. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-03-29libata: ATA_EHI_LPM should be ATA_EH_LPMTejun Heo
EH actions are ATA_EH_* not ATA_EHI_*. Rename ATA_EHI_LPM to ATA_EH_LPM. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-03-10libata: allow LLDs w/o any reset methodTejun Heo
Some old SFF controllers don't have any way to reset the channel. Currently, this isn't supported and libata EH causes an oops. Allow LLDs w/o any reset method and just assume ATA class in such cases. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2008-02-20libata: implement libata.force module parameterTejun Heo
This patch implements libata.force module parameter which can selectively override ATA port, link and device configurations including cable type, SATA PHY SPD limit, transfer mode and NCQ. For example, you can say "use 1.5Gbps for all fan-out ports attached to the second port but allow 3.0Gbps for the PMP device itself, oh, the device attached to the third fan-out port chokes on NCQ and shouldn't go over UDMA4" by the following. libata.force=2:1.5g,2.15:3.0g,2.03:noncq,udma4 Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>