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path: root/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
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2010-05-19libata-sff: separate out BMDMA EHTejun Heo
Some of error handling logic in ata_sff_error_handler() and all of ata_sff_post_internal_cmd() are for BMDMA. Create ata_bmdma_error_handler() and ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd() and move BMDMA part into those. While at it, change DMA protocol check to ata_is_dma(), fix post_internal_cmd to call ap->ops->bmdma_stop instead of directly calling ata_bmdma_stop() and open code hardreset selection so that ata_std_error_handler() doesn't have to know about sff hardreset. As these two functions are BMDMA specific, there's no reason to check for bmdma_addr before calling bmdma methods if the protocol of the failed command is DMA. sata_mv and pata_mpc52xx now don't need to set .post_internal_cmd to ATA_OP_NULL and pata_icside and sata_qstor don't need to set it to their bmdma_stop routines. ata_sff_post_internal_cmd() becomes noop and is removed. This fixes p3 described in clean-up-BMDMA-initialization patch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-05-19libata-sff: port_task is SFF specificTejun Heo
port_task is tightly bound to the standard SFF PIO HSM implementation. Using it for any other purpose would be error-prone and there's no such user and if some drivers need such feature, it would be much better off using its own. Move it inside CONFIG_ATA_SFF and rename it to sff_pio_task. The only function which is exposed to the core layer is ata_sff_flush_pio_task() which is renamed from ata_port_flush_task() and now also takes care of resetting hsm_task_state to HSM_ST_IDLE, which is possible as it's now specific to PIO HSM. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-04-22libata: ensure NCQ error result taskfile is fully initializedJeff Garzik
before returning it via qc->result_tf. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-04-22libata: fix locking around blk_abort_request()Tejun Heo
blk_abort_request() expectes queue lock to be held by the caller. Grab it before calling the function. Lack of this synchronization led to infinite loop on corrupt q->timeout_list. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2010-01-20libata: retry FS IOs even if it has failed with AC_ERR_INVALIDTejun Heo
libata currently doesn't retry if a command fails with AC_ERR_INVALID assuming that retrying won't get it any further even if retried. However, a failure may be classified as invalid through hardware glitch (incorrect reading of the error register or firmware bug) and there isn't whole lot to gain by not retrying as actually invalid commands will be failed immediately. Also, commands serving FS IOs are extremely unlikely to be invalid. Retry FS IOs even if it's marked invalid. Transient and incorrect invalid failure was seen while debugging firmware related issue on Samsung n130 on bko#14314. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14314 Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Johannes Stezenbach <js@sig21.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-12-03libata: retry failed FLUSH if device didn't fail itTejun Heo
If ATA device failed FLUSH, it means that the device failed to write out some amount of data and the error needs to be reported to upper layers. As retries can't recover the lost data, FLUSH failures need to be reported immediately in general. However, if FLUSH fails due to transmission errors, the FLUSH needs to be retried; otherwise, filesystems may switch to RO mode and/or raid array may drop a drive for a random transmission glitch. This condition can be rather easily reproduced on certain ahci controllers which go through a PHY event after powersave mode switch + ext4 combination. Powersave mode switch is often closely followed by flush from the filesystem failing the FLUSH with ATA bus error which makes the filesystem code believe that data is lost and drop to RO mode. This was reported in the following bugzilla bug. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14543 This patch makes libata EH retry FLUSH if it wasn't failed by the device. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Andrey Vihrov <andrey.vihrov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-10-16libata: fix PMP initializationTejun Heo
Commit 842faa6c1a1d6faddf3377948e5cf214812c6c90 fixed error handling during attach by not committing detected device class to dev->class while attaching a new device. However, this change missed the PMP class check in the configuration loop causing a new PMP device to go through ata_dev_configure() as if it were an ATA or ATAPI device. As PMP device doesn't have a regular IDENTIFY data, this makes ata_dev_configure() tries to configure a PMP device using an invalid data. For the most part, it wasn't too harmful and went unnoticed but this ends up clearing dev->flags which may have ATA_DFLAG_AN set by sata_pmp_attach(). This means that SATA_PMP_FEAT_NOTIFY ends up being disabled on PMPs and on PMPs which honor the flag breaks hotplug support. This problem was discovered and reported by Ethan Hsiao. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ethan Hsiao <ethanhsiao@jmicron.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-10-06libata: fix incorrect link online check during probeTejun Heo
While trying to work around spurious detection retries for non-existent devices on slave links, commit 816ab89782ac139a8b65147cca990822bb7e8675 incorrectly added link offline check logic before ata_eh_thaw() was called. This means that if an occupied link goes down briefly at the time that offline check was performed, device class will be cleared to ATA_DEV_NONE and libata wouldn't retry thus failing detection of the device. The offline check should be done after the port is thawed together with online check so that such link glitches can be detected by the interrupt handler and handled properly. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-09-01libata: add command name parsing for error outputRobert Hancock
This patch improve libata's output for error/notification messages to allow easier comprehension and debugging: When ATAPI commands issued through the SCSI layer fail, use SCSI functions to print the CDB in human-readable form instead of just dumping out the CDB in hex. Print out the name of the failed command (as defined by the ATA specification) in error handling output along with the raw register contents. When reporting status of ACPI taskfile commands executed on resume, also output the names of the commands being executed (or not) in readable form. Since the extra data for printing command names increases kernel size slightly, a config option has been added to allow disabling command name output (as well as some of the error register parsing) for those highly sensitive to kernel text size. Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-09-01libata: clear eh_info on reset completionTejun Heo
Resets are done with port frozen but some controllers still issue interrupts during reset and they may end up recording error conditions in ehi leading to unnecessary EH retrials. This patch makes ata_eh_reset() clear ehi on reset completion. As reset is the most severe recovery action, there's nothing to lose by clearing ehi on its completion. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Zdenek Kaspar <zkaspar82@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-09-01[libata] EH: freeze port before aborting commandsJeff Garzik
Call the ->freeze() hook before aborting qc's, because some hardware requires special handling prior to accessing the taskfile registers (for diagnosis/analysis/reset). Most notably, hardware may wish to disable the DMA engine or interrupts in the ->freeze() hook. Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-07-28libata: add missing NULL pointer check to ata_eh_reset()Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +2403 ata_eh_reset(80) warning: variable derefenced before check 'slave' Please note that this is _not_ a real bug at the moment since ata_eh_context structure is embedded into ata_list structure and the code alwas checks for 'slave' before accessing 'sehc'. Anyway lets add missing check and always have a valid 'sehc' pointer (which makes code easier to understand and prevents introducing some possible bugs in the future). Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Cc: corbet@lwn.net Cc: eteo@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-07-14libata: fix follow-up SRST failure pathTejun Heo
ata_eh_reset() was missing error return handling after follow-up SRST allowing EH to continue the normal probing path after reset failure. This was discovered while testing new WD 2TB drives which take longer than 10 secs to spin up and cause the first follow-up SRST to time out. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-06-12trivial: fix typos s/paramter/parameter/ and s/excute/execute/ in ↵Martin Olsson
documentation and source comments. Signed-off-by: Martin Olsson <martin@minimum.se> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2009-05-11libata: clear ering on resumeTejun Heo
Error timestamps are in jiffies which doesn't run while suspended and PHY events during resume isn't too uncommon. When the two are combined, it can lead to unnecessary speed downs if the machine is suspended and resumed repeatedly. Clear error history on resume. This was reported and verified in bnc#486803 by Vladimir Botka. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Vladimir Botka <vbotka@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-05-11libata: fix attach error handlingTejun Heo
New device attach path in ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach() is divided into two separate loops because ATA requires IDENTIFY to be issued to slave first while the user expects to see device probe messages from the master device. new_mask is used to track which devices are the new ones between the first loop and the second. This usually works well but if an error occurs during configuration stage, ata_dev_revalidate_and_attach() returns with error code and forgets new_mask. On the retry run, dev->class is set and new_mask for the device is clear, so the device just gets revalidated and thus ends up skipping post-configuration procedure including scheduling of SCSI_HOTPLUG for the device. When this occurs, ATA part of probing works fine but SCSI probing usually doesn't happen and makes the device unreachable. The behavior has been around for a very long time but it has been uncovered with the recent addition of 1_5_GBPS horkage which uses -EAGAIN return value from ata_dev_configure() to restart the probing sequence after forcing cable speed. This can be fixed by making sure dev->class is permanently set only after all configurations are successfully complete. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Tim Connors <tconnors+linuxkml@astro.swin.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-03-24[libata] Improve timeout handlingAlan Cox
On a timeout call a device specific handler early in the recovery so that we can complete and process successful commands which timed out due to IRQ loss or the like rather more elegantly. [Revised to exclude the timeout handling on a few devices that inherit from SFF but are not SFF enough to use the default timeout handler] Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-03-05libata: make sure port is thawed when skipping resetsTejun Heo
When SCR access is available and the link is offline, softreset is skipped as it only wastes time and some controllers don't respond very well. However, the skip path forgot to thaw the port, which not only blocks further event notification from the port but also causes repeated EH invocations on the same event on drivers which rely on ->thaw() to clear events if the IRQ is shared with another device or port. This problem has always been there but is uncovered by recent sata_nv nf2/3 change which dropped hardreset support while maintaining SCR access. nf2/3 doesn't clear hotplug event mask from the interrupt handler but relies on ->thaw() to clear them. When the hardreset was there, the reset action was never skipped and the port was always thawed but, with the hardreset gone, ->prereset() determines that there's no need for softreset and both ->softreset() and ->thaw() are skipped. This leads to stuck hotplug event in the IRQ status register triggering hotplug event whenever IRQ is delieverd on the same IRQ. As the controller shares the same IRQ for both ports, this happens on every IO if one port is occpupied and the other isn't. This patch fixes the problem by making sure that the port is thawed on reset-skip path. bko#11615 reports this problem. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com> Reported-by: Dan Andresan <danyer@gmail.com> Reported-by: Arne Woerner <arne_woerner@yahoo.com> Reported-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.L-H@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-03-05libata: don't use on-stack sense bufferTejun Heo
sense_buffer is used as DMA target and shouldn't be allocated on stack. Use ap->sector_buf instead. This problem is spotted by Chuck Ebbert. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02libata: add no penalty retry request for EH device handling routinesTejun Heo
Let -EAGAIN from EH device handling routines trigger EH retry without consuming its tries count. This will be used to implement link SPD horkage which requires hardreset to adjust SPD without affecting other EH decisions. As it bypasses the forward progress guarantee provided by the tries count, the requester is responsible for ensuring forward progress. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02libata: improve probe failure handlingTejun Heo
When link is flaky at high speed, it isn't uncommon for a device to repeatedly fail probing sequence early after successfully negotiating high link speed. This often leads to consecutive hotplug events without successful probing. This patch improves libata EH such that it remembers probing trials and if there have been more than two unsuccessful trials in the past 60 seconds, slows down link speed to 1.5Gbps. As link speed negotiation is the duty of the PHY layer proper, the goal of this fallback mechanism is to provide the last resort when everything else fails, which unfortunately happens not too infrequently, so no fancy 6->3->1.5 speeding down or highest successful transmission speed seen kind of logics (yet). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02libata: add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit()Tejun Heo
Add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit() so that the caller can specify the SPD limit it wants. This parameter doesn't get in the way even when it's too low. The closest possible limit is applied. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02libata: clear dev->ering in smarter wayTejun Heo
dev->ering used to be cleared together with the rest of ata_device in ata_dev_init() which is called whenever a probing event occurs. dev->ering is about to be used to track probing failures so it needs to remain persistent over multiple porbing events. This patch achieves this by doing the following. * Instead of CLEAR_OFFSET, define CLEAR_BEGIN and CLEAR_END and only clear between BEGIN and END. ering is moved after END. The split of persistent area is to allow hotter items remain at the head. * ering is explicitly cleared on ata_dev_disable() and when device attach succeeds. So, ering is persistent throug a device's life time (unless explicitly cleared of course) and also through periods inbetween disablement of an attached device and successful detection of the next one. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02libata: move ata_dev_disable() to libata-eh.cTejun Heo
ata_dev_disable() is about to be more tightly integrated into EH logic. Move it to libata-eh.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-02-02libata: fix EH device failure handlingTejun Heo
The dev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_0 test is there to avoid unnecessary speed down warning messages but it accidentally disabled SATA link spd down during configuration phase after reset where PIO mode is always zero. This patch fixes the problem by moving the test where it belongs. This makes libata probing sequence behave better when the connection is flaky at higher link speeds which isn't too uncommon for eSATA devices. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-28libata: perform port detach in EHTejun Heo
ata_port_detach() first made sure EH saw ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING and then assumed EH context belongs to it and performed detach operation itself. However, UNLOADING doesn't disable all of EH and this could lead to problems including triggering WARN_ON()'s in EH path. This patch makes port detach behave more like other EH actions such that ata_port_detach() requests EH to detach and waits for completion. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-12-28libata: beef up iteratorsTejun Heo
There currently are the following looping constructs. * __ata_port_for_each_link() for all available links * ata_port_for_each_link() for edge links * ata_link_for_each_dev() for all devices * ata_link_for_each_dev_reverse() for all devices in reverse order Now there's a need for looping construct which is similar to __ata_port_for_each_link() but iterates over PMP links before the host link. Instead of adding another one with long name, do the following cleanup. * Implement and export ata_link_next() and ata_dev_next() which take @mode parameter and can be used to build custom loop. * Implement ata_for_each_link() and ata_for_each_dev() which take looping mode explicitly. The following iteration modes are implemented. * ATA_LITER_EDGE : loop over edge links * ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST : loop over all links, host link first * ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST : loop over all links, PMP links first * ATA_DITER_ENABLED : loop over enabled devices * ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE : loop over enabled devices in reverse order * ATA_DITER_ALL : loop over all devices * ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE : loop over all devices in reverse order This change removes exlicit device enabledness checks from many loops and makes it clear which ones are iterated over in which direction. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-11-11libata: fix last_reset timestamp handlingTejun Heo
ehc->last_reset is used to ensure that resets are not issued too close to each other. It's initialized to jiffies minus one minute on EH entry. However, when new links are initialized after PMP is probed, new links have zero for this timestamp resulting in long wait depending on the current jiffies. This patch makes last_set considered iff ATA_EHI_DID_RESET is set, in which case last_reset is always initialized. As an added precaution, WARN_ON() is added so that warning is printed if last_reset is in future. This problem is spotted and debugged by Shane Huang. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Shane Huang <Shane.Huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-27libata: clear saved xfer_mode and ncq_enabled on device detachTejun Heo
libata EH saves xfer_mode and ncq_enabled at start to later set DUBIOUS_XFER flag if it has changed. These values need to be cleared on device detach such that hot device swap doesn't accidentally miss DUBIOUS_XFER. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-27libata: fix device iteration bugsTejun Heo
There were several places where only enabled devices should be iterated over but device enabledness wasn't checked. * IDENTIFY data 40 wire check in cable_is_40wire() * xfer_mode/ncq_enabled saving in ata_scsi_error() * DUBIOUS_XFER handling in ata_set_mode() While at it, reformat comments in cable_is_40wire(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-22libata: set device class to NONE if phys_offlineTejun Heo
Reset methods don't have access to phys link status for slave links and may incorrectly indicate device presence causing unnecessary probe failures for unoccupied links. This patch clears device class to NONE during post-reset processing if phys link is offline. As on/offlineness semantics is strictly defined and used in multiple places by the core layer, this won't change behavior for drivers which don't use slave links. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-22libata-eh: fix slave link EH action mask handlingTejun Heo
Slave link action mask is transferred to master link and all the EH actions are taken by the master link. ata_eh_about_to_do() and ata_eh_done() are called with ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS to clear the slave link actions during transfer. This always sets ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED flag causing spurious "EH complete" messages. Don't set ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED for slave link actions. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-22libata: transfer EHI control flags to slave ehc.iTejun Heo
ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY and ATA_EHI_QUIET are used to control the behavior of EH. As only the master link is visible outside EH, these flags are set only for the master link although they should also apply to the slave link, which causes spurious EH messages during probe and suspend/resume. This patch transfers those two flags to slave ehc.i before performing slave autopsy and reporting. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-10-10Merge branch 'for-2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-2.6.28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (132 commits) doc/cdrom: Trvial documentation error, file not present block_dev: fix kernel-doc in new functions block: add some comments around the bio read-write flags block: mark bio_split_pool static block: Find bio sector offset given idx and offset block: gendisk integrity wrapper block: Switch blk_integrity_compare from bdev to gendisk block: Fix double put in blk_integrity_unregister block: Introduce integrity data ownership flag block: revert part of d7533ad0e132f92e75c1b2eb7c26387b25a583c1 bio.h: Remove unused conditional code block: remove end_{queued|dequeued}_request() block: change elevator to use __blk_end_request() gdrom: change to use __blk_end_request() memstick: change to use __blk_end_request() virtio_blk: change to use __blk_end_request() blktrace: use BLKTRACE_BDEV_SIZE as the name size for setup structure block: add lld busy state exporting interface block: Fix blk_start_queueing() to not kick a stopped queue include blktrace_api.h in headers_install ...
2008-10-09block: unify request timeout handlingJens Axboe
Right now SCSI and others do their own command timeout handling. Move those bits to the block layer. Instead of having a timer per command, we try to be a bit more clever and simply have one per-queue. This avoids the overhead of having to tear down and setup a timer for each command, so it will result in a lot less timer fiddling. Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-09-29libata-eh: clear UNIT ATTENTION after resetTejun Heo
Resets make ATAPI devices raise UNIT ATTENTION which fails the next command. As resets can happen asynchronously for unrelated reasons, this sometimes disrupts innocent users. For example, reading DVD fails after the system wakes up from suspend or the other device sharing the channel went through bus error. Clearing UA has some problems as it might clear UA which the userland needs to know about. However, UA after resets can only be about the reset itself and benefits of clearing it overweights cons. Missing UA can only delay failure to one of the following commands anyway. For example, timeout while burning is in progress will trigger reset and reset the device state and probably corrupt the burning run. Although the userland application won't get the UA, its pending writes will fail. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29libata: Implement disk shock protection supportElias Oltmanns
On user request (through sysfs), the IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD FEATURE as specified in ATA-7 is issued to the device and processing of the request queue is stopped thereafter until the specified timeout expires or user space asks to resume normal operation. This is supposed to prevent the heads of a hard drive from accidentally crashing onto the platter when a heavy shock is anticipated (like a falling laptop expected to hit the floor). In fact, the whole port stops processing commands until the timeout has expired in order to avoid any resets due to failed commands on another device. Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-09-29libata: implement slave_linkTejun Heo
Explanation taken from the comment of ata_slave_link_init(). In libata, a port contains links and a link contains devices. There is single host link but if a PMP is attached to it, there can be multiple fan-out links. On SATA, there's usually a single device connected to a link but PATA and SATA controllers emulating TF based interface can have two - master and slave. However, there are a few controllers which don't fit into this abstraction too well - SATA controllers which emulate TF interface with both master and slave devices but also have separate SCR register sets for each device. These controllers need separate links for physical link handling (e.g. onlineness, link speed) but should be treated like a traditional M/S controller for everything else (e.g. command issue, softreset). slave_link is libata's way of handling this class of controllers without impacting core layer too much. For anything other than physical link handling, the default host link is used for both master and slave. For physical link handling, separate @ap->slave_link is used. All dirty details are implemented inside libata core layer. From LLD's POV, the only difference is that prereset, hardreset and postreset are called once more for the slave link, so the reset sequence looks like the following. prereset(M) -> prereset(S) -> hardreset(M) -> hardreset(S) -> softreset(M) -> postreset(M) -> postreset(S) Note that softreset is called only for the master. Softreset resets both M/S by definition, so SRST on master should handle both (the standard method will work just fine). As slave_link excludes PMP support and only code paths which deal with the attributes of physical link are affected, all the changes are localized to libata.h, libata-core.c and libata-eh.c. * ata_is_host_link() updated so that slave_link is considered as host link too. * iterator extended to iterate over the slave_link when using the underbarred version. * force param handling updated such that devno 16 is mapped to the slave link/device. * ata_link_on/offline() updated to return the combined result from master and slave link. ata_phys_link_on/offline() are the direct versions. * EH autopsy and report are performed separately for master slave links. Reset is udpated to implement the above described reset sequence. Except for reset update, most changes are minor, many of them just modifying dev->link to ata_dev_phys_link(dev) or using phys online test instead. After this update, LLDs can take full advantage of per-dev SCR registers by simply turning on slave link. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22libata: use ata_link_printk() when printing SErrorTejun Heo
SError belongs to link not port. Use ata_link_printk() to print it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22libata: always do follow-up SRST if hardreset returned -EAGAINTejun Heo
As an optimization, follow-up SRST used to be skipped if classification wasn't requested even when hardreset requested it via -EAGAIN. However, some hardresets can't wait for device readiness and skipping SRST can cause timeout or other failures during revalidation. Always perform follow-up SRST if hardreset returns -EAGAIN. This makes reset paths more predictable and thus less error-prone. While at it, move hardreset error checking such that it's done right after hardreset is finished. This simplifies followup SRST condition check a bit and makes the reset path easier to modify. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22libata: fix EH action overwriting in ata_eh_reset()Tejun Heo
ehc->i.action got accidentally overwritten to ATA_EH_HARD/SOFTRESET in ata_eh_reset(). The original intention was to clear reset action which wasn't selected. This can cause unexpected behavior when other EH actions are scheduled together with reset. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-08-22libata: implement no[hs]rst force paramsTejun Heo
Implement force params nohrst, nosrst and norst. This is to work around reset related problems and ease debugging. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14libata-eh: update atapi_eh_request_sense() to take @dev instead of @qcTejun Heo
Update atapi_eh_request_sense() to take @dev, @sense_buf and @dfl_sense_key instead of taking @qc and extracting information from it. This change is to make the function more generic and allow it to be called from other places. While at it, make cdb initialization use initializer. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14libata: improve EH internal command timeout handlingTejun Heo
ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL which was 30secs were used for all internal commands which is way too long when something goes wrong. This patch implements command type based stepped timeouts. Different command types can use different timeouts and each command type can use different timeout values after timeouts. ie. the initial timeout is set to a value which should cover most of the cases but not too long so that run away cases don't delay things too much. After the first try times out, the second try can use longer timeout and if that one times out too, it can go for full 30sec timeout. IDENTIFYs use 5s - 10s - 30s timeout and all other commands use 5s - 10s timeouts. This patch significantly cuts down the needed time to handle failure cases while still allowing libata to work with nut job devices through retries. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14libata: use ULONG_MAX to terminate reset timeout tableTejun Heo
This doesn't introduce any functional changes. This is to make reset timeout table consistent with to-be-added command timeout tables. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14libata: improve EH retry delay handlingTejun Heo
EH retries were delayed by 5 seconds to ensure that resets don't occur back-to-back. However, this 5 second delay is superflous or excessive in many cases. For example, after IDENTIFY times out, there's no reason to wait five more seconds before retrying. This patch adds ehc->last_reset timestamp and record the timestamp for the last reset trial or success and uses it to space resets by ATA_EH_RESET_COOL_DOWN which is 5 secs and removes unconditional 5 sec sleeps. As this change makes inter-try waits often shorter and they're redundant in nature, this patch also removes the "retrying..." messages. While at it, convert explicit rounding up division to DIV_ROUND_UP(). This change speeds up EH in many cases w/o sacrificing robustness. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-07-14libata: consistently use msecs for time durationsTejun Heo
libata has been using mix of jiffies and msecs for time druations. This is getting confusing. As writing sub HZ values in jiffies is PITA and msecs_to_jiffies() can't be used as initializer, unify unit for all time durations to msecs. So, durations are in msecs and deadlines are in jiffies. ata_deadline() is added to compute deadline from a start time and duration in msecs. While at it, drop now superflous _msec suffix from arguments and rename @timeout to @deadline if it represents a fixed point in time rather than duration. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19libata: ignore recovered PHY errorsTejun Heo
No reason to get overzealous about recovered comm and data errors. Some PHYs habitually sets them w/o no good reason and being draconian about these soft error conditions doesn't seem to help anybody. If need ever rises, we might need to add soft PHY error condition, say AC_ERR_MAYBE_ATA_BUS and use it only to determine whether speed down is necessary but I don't think that's very likely to happen. It's far more likely we'll get timeouts or fatal transmission errors if recovered errors are so prominent that they hamper operation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19libata: kill hotplug related race conditionTejun Heo
Originally, whole reset processing was done while the port is frozen and SError was cleared during @postreset(). This had two race conditions. 1: hotplug could occur after reset but before SError is cleared and libata won't know about it. 2: hotplug could occur after all the reset is complete but before the port is thawed. As all events are cleared on thaw, the hotplug event would be lost. Commit ac371987a81c61c2efbd6931245cdcaf43baad89 kills the first race by clearing SError during link resume but before link onlineness test. However, this doesn't fix race #2 and in some cases clearing SError after SRST is a good idea. This patch solves this problem by cross checking link onlineness with classification result after SError is cleared and port is thawed. Reset is retried if link is online but all devices attached to the link are unknown. As all devices will be revalidated, this one-way check is enough to ensure that all devices are detected and revalidated reliably. This, luckily, also fixes the cases where host controller returns bogus status while harddrive is spinning up after hotplug making classification run before the device sends the first FIS and thus causes misdetection. Low level drivers can bypass the logic by setting class explicitly to ATA_DEV_NONE if ever necessary (currently none requires this). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2008-05-19libata: move reset freeze/thaw handling into ata_eh_reset()Tejun Heo
Previously reset freeze/thaw handling lived outside of ata_eh_reset() mainly because the original PMP reset code needed the port frozen while resetting all the fan-out ports, which is no longer the case. This patch moves freeze/thaw handling into ata_eh_reset(). @prereset() and @postreset() are now called w/o freezing the port although @prereset() an be called frozen if the port is frozen prior to entering ata_eh_reset(). This makes code simpler and will help removing hotplug event related races. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>