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As stated into file include/linux/i2c.h we must send a repeated START
between messages in the same xfer groupset:
* Except when I2C "protocol mangling" is used, all I2C adapters implement
* the standard rules for I2C transactions. Each transaction begins with a
* START. That is followed by the slave address, and a bit encoding read
* versus write. Then follow all the data bytes, possibly including a byte
* with SMBus PEC. The transfer terminates with a NAK, or when all those
* bytes have been transferred and ACKed. If this is the last message in a
* group, it is followed by a STOP. Otherwise it is followed by the next
* @i2c_msg transaction segment, beginning with a (repeated) START.
Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Barella <mbarella@vds-it.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
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As warned by checkpatch.pl, <linux/io.h> should be used instead of
<asm/io.h>.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
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I2C bus drivers don't have to support I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR. It is a
deviation from the I2C specification, which only makes sense to
implement when really needed.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
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The mv64xxx_i2c_intr() irq handler in drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mv64xxx.c
is declared as returning 'int', resulting in this compile-time warning:
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mv64xxx.c: In function 'mv64xxx_i2c_probe':
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mv64xxx.c:540: warning: passing argument 2 of 'request_irq' from incompatible pointer type
Fix: correct the return type to 'irqreturn_t'.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
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This replace all instances in the i2c busses tree of
res->end - res->start + 1 with the handy macro resource_size(res)
from ioport.h (coming in from platform_device.h).
This was created with a simple
sed -i -e 's/\([a-z]*\)->end *- *[a-z]*->start *+ *1/resource_size(\1)/g'
Then manually replacing the PXA redefiniton of the same kind
of macro manually. Recompiled some ARM defconfigs I could find to
make a rough test so it shouldn't break anything, though I
couldn't see exactly which configs you need for all the drivers.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
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i2c_adapter.timeout is in jiffies. Fix all drivers which thought
otherwise. It didn't really matter as long as the value was only used
inside the driver, but soon i2c-core will use it too so it must have
the proper unit.
Note: for the i2c-mpc driver, this fixes a bug in polling mode.
Timeout would trigger after 1 jiffy, which is most probably not what
the author wanted.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
Acked-by: Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
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`iop_adma_remove' referenced in section `.data' of drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.devexit.text' of drivers/built-in.o
`mv_xor_remove' referenced in section `.data' of drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.devexit.text' of drivers/built-in.o
`mv64xxx_i2c_unmap_regs' referenced in section `.devinit.text' of drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.devexit.text' of drivers/built-in.o
`mv64xxx_i2c_remove' referenced in section `.data' of drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.devexit.text' of drivers/built-in.o
`orion_nand_remove' referenced in section `.data' of drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.devexit.text' of drivers/built-in.o
`pxafb_remove' referenced in section `.data' of drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.devexit.text' of drivers/built-in.o
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Let general purpose I2C/SMBus bus drivers add SPD to their class. Once
this is done, we will be able to tell the eeprom driver to only probe
for SPD EEPROMs and similar on these buses.
Note that I took a conservative approach here, adding I2C_CLASS_SPD to
many drivers that have no idea whether they can host SPD EEPROMs or not.
This is to make sure that the eeprom driver doesn't stop probing buses
where SPD EEPROMs or equivalent live.
So, bus driver maintainers and users should feel free to remove the SPD
class from drivers those buses never have SPD EEPROMs or they don't
want the eeprom driver to bind to them. Likewise, feel free to add the
SPD class to any bus driver I might have missed.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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I2C adapter drivers are supposed to handle retries on nack by themselves
if they do, so there's no point in setting .retries if they don't.
As this retry mechanism is going away (at least in its current form),
clean this up now so that we don't get build failures later.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
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The motivation for this change is to allow other chips, like the
Marvell Orion ARM SoC family, to use the existing i2c-mv64xxx driver.
Signed-off-by: Tzachi Perelstein <tzachi@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Under certain conditions, the mv64xxx I2C bus can hang preventing
further operation. To make the driver more robust, we now reset
the I2C hardware and the driver state machine when such hangs are
detected.
Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Convert the Marvell mv64xxx I2C driver to use the new i2c infrastructure,
by calling i2c_add_numbered_adapter(). This allows clients to be
registered before the bus is instantiated.
Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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This shrinks the size of "struct i2c_client" by 40 bytes:
- Substantially shrinks the string used to identify the chip type
- The "flags" don't need to be so big
- Removes some internal padding
It also adds kerneldoc for that struct, explaining how "name" is really a
chip type identifier; it's otherwise potentially confusing.
Because the I2C_NAME_SIZE symbol was abused for both i2c_client.name
and for i2c_adapter.name, this needed to affect i2c_adapter too. The
adapters which used that symbol now use the more-obviously-correct
idiom of taking the size of that field.
JD: Shorten i2c_adapter.name from 50 to 48 bytes while we're here, to
avoid wasting space in padding.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Declare the parent device of i2c_adapter devices each time we can
easily do so. It makes the i2c_adapter appear at the right place in
the device tree, rather than as a platform device.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Cc: Jody McIntyre <scjody@modernduck.com>
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: v4l-dvb-maintainer@linuxtv.org
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <vandrove@vc.cvut.cz>
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I have a Marvell board which has the same i2c hw block than mv64xxx, so
I'm trying to use i2c-mv64xxx driver.
But I get the following random oops at boot:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000002
Backtrace:
[<c0397e4c>] (mv64xxx_i2c_intr+0x0/0x2b8) from [<c02879c4>] (__do_irq+0x4c/0x8c)
[<c0287978>] (__do_irq+0x0/0x8c) from [<c0287c0c>] (do_level_IRQ+0x68/0xc0)
r8 = C0501E08 r7 = 00000005 r6 = C0501E08 r5 = 00000005
r4 = C048BB78
[<c0287ba4>] (do_level_IRQ+0x0/0xc0) from [<c02885f8>] (asm_do_IRQ+0x50/0x134)
r6 = C0449C78 r5 = F1020000 r4 = FFFFFFFF
[<c02885a8>] (asm_do_IRQ+0x0/0x134) from [<c02869c4>] (__irq_svc+0x24/0x100)
r8 = C1CAC400 r7 = 00000005 r6 = 00000002 r5 = F1020000
r4 = FFFFFFFF
[<c0287efc>] (setup_irq+0x0/0x124) from [<c02880d0>] (request_irq+0xb0/0xd0)
r7 = C041B2AC r6 = C0397E4C r5 = 00000000 r4 = 00000005
[<c0288020>] (request_irq+0x0/0xd0) from [<c03985f4>] (mv64xxx_i2c_probe+0x148/0x244)
[<c03984ac>] (mv64xxx_i2c_probe+0x0/0x244) from [<c038bedc>] (platform_drv_probe+0x20/0x24)
The oops is caused by a spurious interrupt that occurs when request_irq
is called. mv64xxx_i2c_fsm() tries to read drv_data->msg, which is NULL.
I noticed that hardware init is done after requesting irq. Thus any
pending irq from previous hardware usage may cause this.
The following patch fixes it:
Signed-off-by: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead
of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the
Linux kernel.
The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack
space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter
from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path
(ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()).
Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do
something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is
maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception
handling.
Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down
through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character
device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its
interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character
device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input
layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing.
I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the
main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers.
I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile
with minimal configurations.
This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy.
Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one:
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
And put the old one back at the end:
set_irq_regs(old_regs);
Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ().
In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary:
- update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
- profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
+ update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
+ profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself,
except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode().
Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers:
(*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in
the input_dev struct.
(*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does
something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs
pointer or not.
(*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type
irq_handler_t.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
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i2c: Constify i2c_algorithm declarations, part 2
Make struct i2c_algorithm declarations const in all i2c bus drivers
where it is possible.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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platform_get_irq*() now returns on -ENXIO when the resource cannot be
found. Ensure all users of platform_get_irq*() handle this error
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <dvrabel@arcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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When the i2c-mv64xxx i2c driver is signalled to abort a transaction,
it aborts it immediately by issuing a stop condition on the bus.
This violates the i2c protocol and can cause what appears to be an i2c
bus hang. This patch delays issuing the stop condition until the i2c
device can reasonably expect a stop condition.
Also includes a minor fixup.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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The busses/i2c-mv64xxx.c driver doesn't currently compile because of an
incorrect argument to dev_err(). This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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This allows us to eliminate the casts in the drivers, and eventually
remove the use of the device_driver function pointer methods for
platform device drivers.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Convert everyone who uses platform_bus_type to include
linux/platform_device.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc+memset in all remaining i2c bus and
chip drivers.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This patch updates the .owner field for various struct xxxx_driver variables,
other than pci_driver.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Riffard <laurent.riffard@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr>
Acked-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Acked-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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When an i2c transfer is successful, an incorrect value is returned.
This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Merge the algorithm id part (16 upper bits) of the i2c adapters ids
into the definition of the adapters ids directly. After that, we don't
need to OR both ids together for each i2c_adapter structure.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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There are no more users of i2c_algorithm.id, so we can finally drop
this structure member.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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The name member of the i2c_algorithm is never used, although all
drivers conscientiously fill it. We can drop it completely, this
structure doesn't need to have a name.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
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