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path: root/drivers/md/dm-cache-target.c
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2013-12-10dm cache: actually resize cacheVincent Pelletier
Commit f494a9c6b1b6dd9a9f21bbb75d9210d478eeb498 ("dm cache: cache shrinking support") broke cache resizing support. dm_cache_resize() is called with cache->cache_size before it gets updated to new_size, so it is a no-op. But the dm-cache superblock is updated with the new_size even though the backing dm-array is not resized. Fix this by passing the new_size to dm_cache_resize(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Pelletier <plr.vincent@gmail.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-12dm cache: resolve small nits and improve DocumentationMike Snitzer
Document passthrough mode, cache shrinking, and cache invalidation. Also, use strcasecmp() and hlist_unhashed(). Reported-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11dm cache: add cache block invalidation supportJoe Thornber
Cache block invalidation is removing an entry from the cache without writing it back. Cache blocks can be invalidated via the 'invalidate_cblocks' message, which takes an arbitrary number of cblock ranges: invalidate_cblocks [<cblock>|<cblock begin>-<cblock end>]* E.g. dmsetup message my_cache 0 invalidate_cblocks 2345 3456-4567 5678-6789 Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11dm cache: add passthrough modeJoe Thornber
"Passthrough" is a dm-cache operating mode (like writethrough or writeback) which is intended to be used when the cache contents are not known to be coherent with the origin device. It behaves as follows: * All reads are served from the origin device (all reads miss the cache) * All writes are forwarded to the origin device; additionally, write hits cause cache block invalidates This mode decouples cache coherency checks from cache device creation, largely to avoid having to perform coherency checks while booting. Boot scripts can create cache devices in passthrough mode and put them into service (mount cached filesystems, for example) without having to worry about coherency. Coherency that exists is maintained, although the cache will gradually cool as writes take place. Later, applications can perform coherency checks, the nature of which will depend on the type of the underlying storage. If coherency can be verified, the cache device can be transitioned to writethrough or writeback mode while still warm; otherwise, the cache contents can be discarded prior to transitioning to the desired operating mode. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Morgan Mears <Morgan.Mears@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-11dm cache: cache shrinking supportJoe Thornber
Allow a cache to shrink if the blocks being removed from the cache are not dirty. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09dm cache: promotion optimisation for writesJoe Thornber
If a write block triggers promotion and covers a whole block we can avoid a copy. Introduce dm_{hook,unhook}_bio to simplify saving and restoring bio fields (bi_private is now used by overwrite). Switch writethrough support over to using these helpers too. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09dm cache: optimize commit_if_neededHeinz Mauelshagen
Check commit_requested flag _before_ calling dm_cache_changed_this_transaction() superfluously. Also, be sure to set last_commit_jiffies _after_ dm_cache_commit() completes. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09dm cache: log error message if dm_kcopyd_copy() failsHeinz Mauelshagen
A migration failure should be logged (albeit limited). Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09dm cache: use cell_defer() boolean argument consistentlyHeinz Mauelshagen
Fix a few cell_defer() calls that weren't passing a bool. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09dm cache: return -EINVAL if the user specifies unknown cache policyMikulas Patocka
Return -EINVAL when the specified cache policy is unknown rather than returning -ENOMEM. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09dm cache: improve efficiency of quiescing flag managementJoe Thornber
Make the quiescing flag an atomic_t and stop protecting it with a spin lock. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09dm cache: fix a race condition between queuing new migrations and quiescing ↵Joe Thornber
for a shutdown The code that was trying to do this was inadequate. The postsuspend method (in ioctl context), needs to wait for the worker thread to acknowledge the request to quiesce. Otherwise the migration count may drop to zero temporarily before the worker thread realises we're quiescing. In this case the target will be taken down, but the worker thread may have issued a new migration, which will cause an oops when it completes. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
2013-11-09dm cache: io destined for the cache device can now serve as tick biosJoe Thornber
Previously only origin bios could trigger ticks, which meant if all the io was destined for the cache no ticks were generated. If no ticks are generated then multiple hits, and movements in general, are attributed to the same tick. Only a stop gap fix, we need a better solution. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-08-23dm cache: eliminate holes in cache structureMike Snitzer
Reorder members in the cache structure to eliminate 6 out of 7 holes (reclaiming 24 bytes). Also, the 'worker' and 'waker' members no longer straddle cachelines. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-08-23dm cache: fix stacking of geometry limitsMike Snitzer
Do not blindly override the queue limits (specifically io_min and io_opt). Allow traditional stacking of these limits if io_opt is a factor of the cache's data block size. Without this patch mkfs.xfs does not recognize the cache device's provided limits as a useful geometry (e.g. raid) so these hints are ignored. This was due to setting io_min to a useless value. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-08-23dm cache: add data block size limits to code and DocumentationMike Snitzer
Place upper bound on the cache's data block size (1GB). Inform users that the data block size can't be any arbitrary number, i.e. its value must be between 32KB and 1GB. Also, it should be a multiple of 32KB. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-07-10dm cache: fix arm link errors with inlineMikulas Patocka
Use __always_inline to avoid a link failure with gcc 4.6 on ARM. gcc 4.7 is OK. It creates a function block_div.part.8, it references __udivdi3 and __umoddi3 and it is never called. The references to __udivdi3 and __umoddi3 cause a link failure. Reported-by: Rob Herring <robherring2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-05-10dm cache: set config valueJoe Thornber
Share configuration option processing code between the dm cache ctr and message functions. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-05-10dm cache: move config fnsAlasdair G Kergon
Move process_config_option() in dm-cache-target.c to make the next patch more readable. Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-05-10dm cache: replace memcpy with struct assignmentJoe Thornber
Use struct assignment rather than memcpy in dm cache. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-05-10dm cache: fix typos in commentsJoe Thornber
Fix up some typos in dm-cache comments. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-05-10dm cache: tune migration throttlingJoe Thornber
Tune the dm cache migration throttling. i) Issue a tick every second, just in case there's no i/o going through. ii) Drop the migration threshold right down to something suitable for background work. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-05-10dm cache: fix error return code in cache_createWei Yongjun
Return -ENOMEM if memory allocation fails in cache_create instead of 0 (to avoid NULL pointer dereference). Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-04-05dm cache: reduce bio front_pad size in writeback modeMike Snitzer
A recent patch to fix the dm cache target's writethrough mode extended the bio's front_pad to include a 1056-byte struct dm_bio_details. Writeback mode doesn't need this, so this patch reduces the per_bio_data_size to 16 bytes in this case instead of 1096. The dm_bio_details structure was added in "dm cache: fix writes to cache device in writethrough mode" which fixed commit e2e74d617e ("dm cache: fix race in writethrough implementation"). In writeback mode we avoid allocating the writethrough-specific members of the per_bio_data structure (the dm_bio_details structure included). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-04-05dm cache: fix writes to cache device in writethrough modeDarrick J. Wong
The dm-cache writethrough strategy introduced by commit e2e74d617eadc15 ("dm cache: fix race in writethrough implementation") issues a bio to the origin device, remaps and then issues the bio to the cache device. This more conservative in-series approach was selected to favor correctness over performance (of the previous parallel writethrough). However, this in-series implementation that reuses the same bio to write both the origin and cache device didn't take into account that the block layer's req_bio_endio() modifies a completing bio's bi_sector and bi_size. So the new writethrough strategy needs to preserve these bio fields, and restore them before submission to the cache device, otherwise nothing gets written to the cache (because bi_size is 0). This patch adds a struct dm_bio_details field to struct per_bio_data, and uses dm_bio_record() and dm_bio_restore() to ensure the bio is restored before reissuing to the cache device. Adding such a large structure to the per_bio_data is not ideal but we can improve this later, for now correctness is the important thing. This problem initially went unnoticed because the dm-cache test-suite uses a linear DM device for the dm-cache device's origin device. Writethrough worked as expected because DM submits a *clone* of the original bio, so the original bio which was reused for the cache was never touched. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-20dm cache: policy ignore hints if generated by different versionMike Snitzer
When reading the dm cache metadata from disk, ignore the policy hints unless they were generated by the same major version number of the same policy module. The hints are considered to be private data belonging to the specific module that generated them and there is no requirement for them to make sense to different versions of the policy that generated them. Policy modules are all required to work fine if no previous hints are supplied (or if existing hints are lost). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-20dm cache: fix race in writethrough implementationJoe Thornber
We have found a race in the optimisation used in the dm cache writethrough implementation. Currently, dm core sends the cache target two bios, one for the origin device and one for the cache device and these are processed in parallel. This patch avoids the race by changing the code back to a simpler (slower) implementation which processes the two writes in series, one after the other, until we can develop a complete fix for the problem. When the cache is in writethrough mode it needs to send WRITE bios to both the origin and cache devices. Previously we've been implementing this by having dm core query the cache target on every write to find out how many copies of the bio it wants. The cache will ask for two bios if the block is in the cache, and one otherwise. Then main problem with this is it's racey. At the time this check is made the bio hasn't yet been submitted and so isn't being taken into account when quiescing a block for migration (promotion or demotion). This means a single bio may be submitted when two were needed because the block has since been promoted to the cache (catastrophic), or two bios where only one is needed (harmless). I really don't want to start entering bios into the quiescing system (deferred_set) in the get_num_write_bios callback. Instead this patch simplifies things; only one bio is submitted by the core, this is first written to the origin and then the cache device in series. Obviously this will have a latency impact. deferred_writethrough_bios is introduced to record bios that must be later issued to the cache device from the worker thread. This deferred submission, after the origin bio completes, is required given that we're in interrupt context (writethrough_endio). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-20dm cache: avoid calling policy destructor twice on errorHeinz Mauelshagen
If the cache policy's config values are not able to be set we must set the policy to NULL after destroying it in create_cache_policy() so we don't attempt to destroy it a second time later. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-20dm cache: detect cache_create failureHeinz Mauelshagen
Return error if cache_create() fails. A missing return check made cache_ctr continue even after an error in cache_create() resulting in the cache object being destroyed. So a simple failure like an odd number of cache policy config value arguments would result in an oops. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-20dm cache: avoid 64 bit division on 32 bitJoe Thornber
Squash various 32bit link errors. >> on i386: >> drivers/built-in.o: In function `is_discarded_oblock': >> dm-cache-target.c:(.text+0x1ea28e): undefined reference to `__udivdi3' ... Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-03-01dm: add cache targetJoe Thornber
Add a target that allows a fast device such as an SSD to be used as a cache for a slower device such as a disk. A plug-in architecture was chosen so that the decisions about which data to migrate and when are delegated to interchangeable tunable policy modules. The first general purpose module we have developed, called "mq" (multiqueue), follows in the next patch. Other modules are under development. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <mauelshagen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>