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2014-03-12dm cache: fix access beyond end of origin deviceHeinz Mauelshagen
In order to avoid wasting cache space a partial block at the end of the origin device is not cached. Unfortunately, the check for such a partial block at the end of the origin device was flawed. Fix accesses beyond the end of the origin device that occured due to attempted promotion of an undetected partial block by: - initializing the per bio data struct to allow cache_end_io to work properly - recognizing access to the partial block at the end of the origin device - avoiding out of bounds access to the discard bitset Otherwise, users can experience errors like the following: attempt to access beyond end of device dm-5: rw=0, want=20971520, limit=20971456 ... device-mapper: cache: promotion failed; couldn't copy block Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-03-12dm cache: fix truncation bug when copying a block to/from >2TB fast deviceHeinz Mauelshagen
During demotion or promotion to a cache's >2TB fast device we must not truncate the cache block's associated sector to 32bits. The 32bit temporary result of from_cblock() caused a 32bit multiplication when calculating the sector of the fast device in issue_copy_real(). Use an intermediate 64bit type to store the 32bit from_cblock() to allow for proper 64bit multiplication. Here is an example of how this bug manifests on an ext4 filesystem: EXT4-fs error (device dm-0): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:756: group 17136, 32768 clusters in bitmap, 30688 in gd; block bitmap corrupt. JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer (dev = dm-0, blocknr = 0). There's a risk of filesystem corruption in case of system crash. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-03-07dm space map metadata: fix refcount decrement below 0 which caused corruptionJoe Thornber
This has been a relatively long-standing issue that wasn't nailed down until Teng-Feng Yang's meticulous bug report to dm-devel on 3/7/2014, see: http://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2014-March/msg00021.html From that report: "When decreasing the reference count of a metadata block with its reference count equals 3, we will call dm_btree_remove() to remove this enrty from the B+tree which keeps the reference count info in metadata device. The B+tree will try to rebalance the entry of the child nodes in each node it traversed, and the rebalance process contains the following steps. (1) Finding the corresponding children in current node (shadow_current(s)) (2) Shadow the children block (issue BOP_INC) (3) redistribute keys among children, and free children if necessary (issue BOP_DEC) Since the update of a metadata block's reference count could be recursive, we will stash these reference count update operations in smm->uncommitted and then process them in a FILO fashion. The problem is that step(3) could free the children which is created in step(2), so the BOP_DEC issued in step(3) will be carried out before the BOP_INC issued in step(2) since these BOPs will be processed in FILO fashion. Once the BOP_DEC from step(3) tries to decrease the reference count of newly shadow block, it will report failure for its reference equals 0 before decreasing. It looks like we can solve this issue by processing these BOPs in a FIFO fashion instead of FILO." Commit 5b564d80 ("dm space map: disallow decrementing a reference count below zero") changed the code to report an error for this temporary refcount decrement below zero. So what was previously a harmless invalid refcount became a hard failure due to the new error path: device-mapper: space map common: unable to decrement a reference count below 0 device-mapper: thin: 253:6: dm_thin_insert_block() failed: error = -22 device-mapper: thin: 253:6: switching pool to read-only mode This bug is in dm persistent-data code that is common to the DM thin and cache targets. So any users of those targets should apply this fix. Fix this by applying recursive space map operations in FIFO order rather than FILO. Resolves: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68801 Reported-by: Apollon Oikonomopoulos <apoikos@debian.org> Reported-by: edwillam1007@gmail.com Reported-by: Teng-Feng Yang <shinrairis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13+
2014-03-05dm thin: fix noflush suspend IO queueingJoe Thornber
i) by the time DM core calls the postsuspend hook the dm_noflush flag has been cleared. So the old thin_postsuspend did nothing. We need to use the presuspend hook instead. ii) There was a race between bios leaving DM core and arriving in the deferred queue. thin_presuspend now sets a 'requeue' flag causing all bios destined for that thin to be requeued back to DM core. Then it requeues all held IO, and all IO on the deferred queue (destined for that thin). Finally postsuspend clears the 'requeue' flag. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-03-05dm thin: fix deadlock in __requeue_bio_listJoe Thornber
The spin lock in requeue_io() was held for too long, allowing deadlock. Don't worry, due to other issues addressed in the following "dm thin: fix noflush suspend IO queueing" commit, this code was never called. Fix this by taking the spin lock for a much shorter period of time. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-03-05dm thin: fix out of data space handlingJoe Thornber
Ideally a thin pool would never run out of data space; the low water mark would trigger userland to extend the pool before we completely run out of space. However, many small random IOs to unprovisioned space can consume data space at an alarming rate. Adjust your low water mark if you're frequently seeing "out-of-data-space" mode. Before this fix, if data space ran out the pool would be put in PM_READ_ONLY mode which also aborted the pool's current metadata transaction (data loss for any changes in the transaction). This had a side-effect of needlessly compromising data consistency. And retry of queued unserviceable bios, once the data pool was resized, could initiate changes to potentially inconsistent pool metadata. Now when the pool's data space is exhausted transition to a new pool mode (PM_OUT_OF_DATA_SPACE) that allows metadata to be changed but data may not be allocated. This allows users to remove thin volumes or discard data to recover data space. The pool is no longer put in PM_READ_ONLY mode in response to the pool running out of data space. And PM_READ_ONLY mode no longer aborts the pool's current metadata transaction. Also, set_pool_mode() will now notify userspace when the pool mode is changed. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-03-05dm thin: ensure user takes action to validate data and metadata consistencyMike Snitzer
If a thin metadata operation fails the current transaction will abort, whereby causing potential for IO layers up the stack (e.g. filesystems) to have data loss. As such, set THIN_METADATA_NEEDS_CHECK_FLAG in the thin metadata's superblock which: 1) requires the user verify the thin metadata is consistent (e.g. use thin_check, etc) 2) suggests the user verify the thin data is consistent (e.g. use fsck) The only way to clear the superblock's THIN_METADATA_NEEDS_CHECK_FLAG is to run thin_repair. On metadata operation failure: abort current metadata transaction, set pool in read-only mode, and now set the needs_check flag. As part of this change, constraints are introduced or relaxed: * don't allow a pool to transition to write mode if needs_check is set * don't allow data or metadata space to be resized if needs_check is set * if a thin pool's metadata space is exhausted: the kernel will now force the user to take the pool offline for repair before the kernel will allow the metadata space to be extended. Also, update Documentation to include information about when the thin provisioning target commits metadata, how it handles metadata failures and running out of space. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2014-03-04dm thin: synchronize the pool mode during suspendMike Snitzer
Commit b5330655 ("dm thin: handle metadata failures more consistently") increased potential for the pool's mode to be changed in response to metadata operation failures. When the pool mode is changed it isn't synchronized with the mode in pool_features stored in the target's context (ti->private) that is used as the basis for (re)establishing the pool mode during resume via bind_control_target. It is important that we synchronize the pool mode when it is changed otherwise the pool may experience and unexpected mode transition on the next resume (especially if there was no new table load). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2014-03-03dm snapshot: fix metadata corruptionMikulas Patocka
Commit 55494bf2947dccdf2 ("dm snapshot: use dm-bufio") broke snapshots. Before that 3.14-rc1 commit, loading a snapshot's list of exceptions involved reading exception areas one by one into ps->area and inserting those exceptions into the hash table. Commit 55494bf2947dccdf2 changed it so that dm-bufio with prefetch is used to load exceptions in batchs. Exceptions are loaded correctly, but ps->area is left uninitialized. When a new exception is allocated, it is stored in this uninitialized ps->area which will be written to the disk. This causes metadata corruption. Fix this corruption by copying the last area that was read via dm-bufio into ps->area. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-03-03dm: fix Kconfig indentationMike Snitzer
Since DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING is a DM_PERSISTENT_DATA config option move it from drivers/md/Kconfig to drivers/md/persistent-data/Kconfig. Doing so fixes indentation for other DM config options. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-02-28dm cache mq: fix memory allocation failure for large cache devicesHeinz Mauelshagen
The memory allocated for the multiqueue policy's hash table doesn't need to be physically contiguous. Use vzalloc() instead of kzalloc(). Fedora has been carrying this fix since 10/10/2013. Failure seen during creation of a 10TB cached device with a 2048 sector block size and 411GB cache size: dmsetup: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x10c0d0 CPU: 11 PID: 29235 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 3.10.4 #3 Hardware name: Supermicro X8DTL/X8DTL, BIOS 2.1a 12/30/2011 000000000010c0d0 ffff880090941898 ffffffff81387ab4 ffff880090941928 ffffffff810bb26f 0000000000000009 000000000010c0d0 ffff880090941928 ffffffff81385dbc ffffffff815f3840 ffffffff00000000 000002000010c0d0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81387ab4>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff810bb26f>] warn_alloc_failed+0x110/0x124 [<ffffffff81385dbc>] ? __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x17c/0x18e [<ffffffff810bda2e>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x6c7/0x75e [<ffffffff810bdad7>] __get_free_pages+0x12/0x3f [<ffffffff810ea148>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x29/0x88 [<ffffffff810ec1fd>] __kmalloc+0x36/0x11b [<ffffffffa031eeed>] ? mq_create+0x1dc/0x2cf [dm_cache_mq] [<ffffffffa031efc0>] mq_create+0x2af/0x2cf [dm_cache_mq] [<ffffffffa0314605>] dm_cache_policy_create+0xa7/0xd2 [dm_cache] [<ffffffffa0312530>] ? cache_ctr+0x245/0xa13 [dm_cache] [<ffffffffa031263e>] cache_ctr+0x353/0xa13 [dm_cache] [<ffffffffa012b916>] dm_table_add_target+0x227/0x2ce [dm_mod] [<ffffffffa012e8e4>] table_load+0x286/0x2ac [dm_mod] [<ffffffffa012e65e>] ? dev_wait+0x8a/0x8a [dm_mod] [<ffffffffa012e324>] ctl_ioctl+0x39a/0x3c2 [dm_mod] [<ffffffffa012e35a>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0xe/0x12 [dm_mod] [<ffffffff81101181>] vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x34 [<ffffffff811019d3>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x3b1/0x3f4 [<ffffffff810f4d2e>] ? ____fput+0x9/0xb [<ffffffff81050b6c>] ? task_work_run+0x7e/0x92 [<ffffffff81101a68>] SyS_ioctl+0x52/0x82 [<ffffffff81391d92>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-28dm cache: fix truncation bug when mapping I/O to >2TB fast deviceHeinz Mauelshagen
When remapping a block to the cache's fast device that is larger than 2TB we must not truncate the destination sector to 32bits. The 32bit temporary result of from_cblock() was being overflowed in remap_to_cache() due to the logical left shift. Use an intermediate 64bit type to store the 32bit from_cblock() result to fix the overflow. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-27dm thin: allow metadata space larger than supported to go unusedMike Snitzer
It was always intended that a user could provide a thin metadata device that is larger than the max supported by the on-disk format. The extra space would just go unused. Unfortunately that never worked. If the user attempted to use a larger metadata device on creation they would get an error like the following: device-mapper: space map common: space map too large device-mapper: transaction manager: couldn't create metadata space map device-mapper: thin metadata: tm_create_with_sm failed device-mapper: table: 252:17: thin-pool: Error creating metadata object device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table Fix this by allowing the initial metadata space map creation to cap its size at the max number of blocks supported (DM_SM_METADATA_MAX_BLOCKS). get_metadata_dev_size() must also impose DM_SM_METADATA_MAX_BLOCKS (via THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS), otherwise extending metadata would cap at THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING (which is larger than supported). Also, the calculation for THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS didn't account for the sizeof the disk_bitmap_header. So the supported maximum metadata size is a bit smaller (reduced from 33423360 to 33292800 sectors). Lastly, remove the "excess space will not be used" warning message from get_metadata_dev_size(); it resulted in printing the warning multiple times. Factor out warn_if_metadata_device_too_big(), call it from pool_ctr() and maybe_resize_metadata_dev(). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2014-02-26dm mpath: fix stalls when handling invalid ioctlsHannes Reinecke
An invalid ioctl will never be valid, irrespective of whether multipath has active paths or not. So for invalid ioctls we do not have to wait for multipath to activate any paths, but can rather return an error code immediately. This fix resolves numerous instances of: udevd[]: worker [] unexpectedly returned with status 0x0100 that have been seen during testing. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-24dm thin: fix the error path for the thin device constructorMike Snitzer
dm_pool_close_thin_device() must be called if dm_set_target_max_io_len() fails in thin_ctr(). Otherwise __pool_destroy() will fail because the pool will still have an open thin device: device-mapper: thin metadata: attempt to close pmd when 1 device(s) are still open device-mapper: thin: __pool_destroy: dm_pool_metadata_close() failed. Also, must establish error code if failing thin_ctr() because the pool is in fail_io mode. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-18dm raid1: fix immutable biovec related BUG when retrying read bioMikulas Patocka
When restoring bi_end_io, increase bi_remaining before retrying the bio to avoid BUG_ON(atomic_read(&bio->bi_remaining) <= 0) in bio_endio(). Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-02-17dm io: fix I/O to multiple destinationsMikulas Patocka
Commit 003b5c5719f159f4f4bf97511c4702a0638313dd ("block: Convert drivers to immutable biovecs") broke dm-mirror due to dm-io breakage. dm-io had three possible iterators (DM_IO_PAGE_LIST, DM_IO_BVEC, DM_IO_VMA) that iterate over pages where the I/O should be performed. The switch to immutable biovecs changed the DM_IO_BVEC iterator to DM_IO_BIO. Before this change the iterator stored the pointer to a bio vector in the dpages structure. The iterator incremented the pointer in the dpages structure as it advanced over the pages. After the immutable biovecs change, the DM_IO_BIO iterator stores a pointer to the bio in the dpages structure and uses bio_advance to change the bio as it advances. The problem is that the function dispatch_io stores the content of the dpages structure into the variable old_pages and restores it before issuing I/O to each of the devices. Before the change, the statement "*dp = old_pages;" restored the iterator to its starting position. After the change, struct dpages holds a pointer to the bio, thus the statement "*dp = old_pages;" doesn't restore the iterator. Consequently, in the context of dm-mirror: only the first mirror leg is written correctly, the kernel locks up when trying to write the other mirror legs because the number of sectors to write in the where->count variable doesn't match the number of sectors returned by the iterator. This patch fixes the bug by partially reverting the original patch - it changes the code so that struct dpages holds a pointer to the bio vector, so that the statement "*dp = old_pages;" restores the iterator correctly. The field "context_u" holds the offset from the beginning of the current bio vector entry, just like the "bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done" field. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-02-17dm thin: avoid metadata commit if a pool's thin devices haven't changedMike Snitzer
Commit 905e51b ("dm thin: commit outstanding data every second") introduced a periodic commit. This commit occurs regardless of whether any thin devices have made changes. Fix the periodic commit to check if any of a pool's thin devices have changed using dm_pool_changed_this_transaction(). Reported-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-02-17dm cache: do not add migration to completed list before unhooking bioMike Snitzer
When completing an overwrite bio, in overwrite_endio(), the associated migration should not be added to the 'completed_migrations' until the bio's fields are restored with dm_unhook_bio(). Otherwise, do_worker() can race to process 'completed_migrations' before dm_unhook_bio() -- so the bio's bi_end_io is incorrect. This is unlikely to cause any problems given the current code but should be fixed on the basis of correctness. Also, the cache's spinlock only needs to be held when manipulating the 'completed_migrations' list -- other changes don't need protection. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2014-02-17dm cache: move hook_info into common portion of per_bio_data structureMike Snitzer
Commit c9d28d5d ("dm cache: promotion optimisation for writes") incorrectly placed the 'hook_info' member in the writethrough-only portion of the per_bio_data structure. Given that the overwrite optimization may be used for writeback the 'hook_info' member must be placed above the 'cache' member of the per_bio_data structure. Any members above 'cache' are available from both writeback and writethrough modes' per_bio_data structure. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13+
2014-02-14Merge tag 'md/3.14-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull md fixes from Neil Brown: "Two bugfixes for md both tagged for -stable" * tag 'md/3.14-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md/raid5: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration md/raid1: restore ability for check and repair to fix read errors.
2014-02-13md/raid5: Fix CPU hotplug callback registrationOleg Nesterov
Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown below: get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); put_online_cpus(); This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently with CPU hotplug operations). Interestingly, the raid5 code can actually prevent double initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of callback registration: register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); put_online_cpus(); A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to perform the memory allocations only once. So reorganize the code in raid5 this way to fix the deadlock with callback registration. Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.32+) Fixes: 36d1c6476be51101778882897b315bd928c8c7b5 Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> [Srivatsa: Fixed the unregister_cpu_notifier() deadlock, added the free_scratch_buffer() helper to condense code further and wrote the changelog.] Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-02-05md/raid1: restore ability for check and repair to fix read errors.NeilBrown
commit 30bc9b53878a9921b02e3b5bc4283ac1c6de102a md/raid1: fix bio handling problems in process_checks() Move the bio_reset() to a point before where BIO_UPTODATE is checked, so that check now always report that the bio is uptodate, even if it is not. This causes process_check() to sometimes treat read-errors as successful matches so the good data isn't written out. This patch preserves the flag until it is needed. Bug was introduced in 3.11, but backported to 3.10-stable (as it fixed an even worse bug). So suitable for any -stable since 3.10. Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.10+) Fixed: 30bc9b53878a9921b02e3b5bc4283ac1c6de102a Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-30Merge branch 'bcache-for-3.14' of git://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/linux-bcache ↵Jens Axboe
into for-linus
2014-01-30Merge branch 'for-3.14/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO driver changes from Jens Axboe: - bcache update from Kent Overstreet. - two bcache fixes from Nicholas Swenson. - cciss pci init error fix from Andrew. - underflow fix in the parallel IDE pg_write code from Dan Carpenter. I'm sure the 1 (or 0) users of that are now happy. - two PCI related fixes for sx8 from Jingoo Han. - floppy init fix for first block read from Jiri Kosina. - pktcdvd error return miss fix from Julia Lawall. - removal of IRQF_SHARED from the SEGA Dreamcast CD-ROM code from Michael Opdenacker. - comment typo fix for the loop driver from Olaf Hering. - potential oops fix for null_blk from Raghavendra K T. - two fixes from Sam Bradshaw (Micron) for the mtip32xx driver, fixing an OOM problem and a problem with handling security locked conditions * 'for-3.14/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (47 commits) mg_disk: Spelling s/finised/finished/ null_blk: Null pointer deference problem in alloc_page_buffers mtip32xx: Correctly handle security locked condition mtip32xx: Make SGL container per-command to eliminate high order dma allocation drivers/block/loop.c: fix comment typo in loop_config_discard drivers/block/cciss.c:cciss_init_one(): use proper errnos drivers/block/paride/pg.c: underflow bug in pg_write() drivers/block/sx8.c: remove unnecessary pci_set_drvdata() drivers/block/sx8.c: use module_pci_driver() floppy: bail out in open() if drive is not responding to block0 read bcache: Fix auxiliary search trees for key size > cacheline size bcache: Don't return -EINTR when insert finished bcache: Improve bucket_prio() calculation bcache: Add bch_bkey_equal_header() bcache: update bch_bkey_try_merge bcache: Move insert_fixup() to btree_keys_ops bcache: Convert sorting to btree_keys bcache: Convert debug code to btree_keys bcache: Convert btree_iter to struct btree_keys bcache: Refactor bset_tree sysfs stats ...
2014-01-30Merge branch 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe: "The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the rest is fairly minor. It was supposed to go in last round, but various issues pushed it to this release instead. The pull request contains: - Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks. Nothing major here, just minor fixes and cleanups. - Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code from Christian Engelmayer. - Header export fix from CaiZhiyong. - Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet. This enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios possible, and splitting more efficient. Related fixes to immutable bio_vecs: - dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer. - btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar. - bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable" * 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits) xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier() blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set" block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue() block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored block: fixup for generic bio chaining block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings block: Silence spurious compiler warnings block: Kill bio_pair_split() ...
2014-01-29bcache: bugfix - gc thread now gets woken when cache is fullNicholas Swenson
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Swenson <nks@daterainc.com>
2014-01-29bcache: Minor fixes from kbuild robotKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2014-01-29bcache: fix BUG_ON due to integer overflow with GC_SECTORS_USEDDarrick J. Wong
The BUG_ON at the end of __bch_btree_mark_key can be triggered due to an integer overflow error: BITMASK(GC_SECTORS_USED, struct bucket, gc_mark, 2, 13); ... SET_GC_SECTORS_USED(g, min_t(unsigned, GC_SECTORS_USED(g) + KEY_SIZE(k), (1 << 14) - 1)); BUG_ON(!GC_SECTORS_USED(g)); In bcache.h, the SECTORS_USED bitfield is defined to be 13 bits wide. While the SET_ code tries to ensure that the field doesn't overflow by clamping it to (1<<14)-1 == 16383, this is incorrect because 16383 requires 14 bits. Therefore, if GC_SECTORS_USED() + KEY_SIZE() = 8192, the SET_ statement tries to store 8192 into a 13-bit field. In a 13-bit field, 8192 becomes zero, thus triggering the BUG_ON. Therefore, create a field width constant and a max value constant, and use those to create the bitfield and check the inputs to SET_GC_SECTORS_USED. Arguably the BITMASK() template ought to have BUG_ON checks for too-large values, but that's a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2014-01-24Merge tag 'md/3.14' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull md updates from Neil Brown: "All bug fixes, two tagged for -stable" * tag 'md/3.14' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md/raid5: close recently introduced race in stripe_head management. md/raid5: fix long-standing problem with bitmap handling on write failure. md: check command validity early in md_ioctl(). md: ensure metadata is writen after raid level change. md/raid10: avoid fullsync when not necessary. md: allow a partially recovered device to be hot-added to an array. md: Change handling of save_raid_disk and metadata update during recovery.
2014-01-22Merge tag 'dm-3.14-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device-mapper changes from Mike Snitzer: "A lot of attention was paid to improving the thin-provisioning target's handling of metadata operation failures and running out of space. A new 'error_if_no_space' feature was added to allow users to error IOs rather than queue them when either the data or metadata space is exhausted. Additional fixes/features include: - a few fixes to properly support thin metadata device resizing - a solution for reliably waiting for a DM device's embedded kobject to be released before destroying the device - old dm-snapshot is updated to use the dm-bufio interface to take advantage of readahead capabilities that improve snapshot activation - new dm-cache target tunables to control how quickly data is promoted to the cache (fast) device - improved write efficiency of cluster mirror target by combining userspace flush and mark requests" * tag 'dm-3.14-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (35 commits) dm log userspace: allow mark requests to piggyback on flush requests dm space map metadata: fix bug in resizing of thin metadata dm cache: add policy name to status output dm thin: fix pool feature parsing dm sysfs: fix a module unload race dm snapshot: use dm-bufio prefetch dm snapshot: use dm-bufio dm snapshot: prepare for switch to using dm-bufio dm snapshot: use GFP_KERNEL when initializing exceptions dm cache: add block sizes and total cache blocks to status output dm btree: add dm_btree_find_lowest_key dm space map metadata: fix extending the space map dm space map common: make sure new space is used during extend dm: wait until embedded kobject is released before destroying a device dm: remove pointless kobject comparison in dm_get_from_kobject dm snapshot: call destroy_work_on_stack() to pair with INIT_WORK_ONSTACK() dm cache policy mq: introduce three promotion threshold tunables dm cache policy mq: use list_del_init instead of list_del + INIT_LIST_HEAD dm thin: fix set_pool_mode exposed pool operation races dm thin: eliminate the no_free_space flag ...
2014-01-21dm log userspace: allow mark requests to piggyback on flush requestsDongmao Zhang
In the cluster evironment, cluster write has poor performance because userspace_flush() has to contact a userspace program (cmirrord) for clear/mark/flush requests. But both mark and flush requests require cmirrord to communicate the message to all the cluster nodes for each flush call. This behaviour is really slow. To address this we now merge mark and flush requests together to reduce the kernel-userspace-kernel time. We allow a new directive, "integrated_flush" that can be used to instruct the kernel log code to combine flush and mark requests when directed by userspace. If not directed by userspace (due to an older version of the userspace code perhaps), the kernel will function as it did previously - preserving backwards compatibility. Additionally, flush requests are performed lazily when only clear requests exist. Signed-off-by: Dongmao Zhang <dmzhang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-01-21Merge branch 'for-3.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: "The bulk of changes are cleanups and preparations for the upcoming kernfs conversion. - cgroup_event mechanism which is and will be used only by memcg is moved to memcg. - pidlist handling is updated so that it can be served by seq_file. Also, the list is not sorted if sane_behavior. cgroup documentation explicitly states that the file is not sorted but it has been for quite some time. - All cgroup file handling now happens on top of seq_file. This is to prepare for kernfs conversion. In addition, all operations are restructured so that they map 1-1 to kernfs operations. - Other cleanups and low-pri fixes" * 'for-3.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (40 commits) cgroup: trivial style updates cgroup: remove stray references to css_id doc: cgroups: Fix typo in doc/cgroups cgroup: fix fail path in cgroup_load_subsys() cgroup: fix missing unlock on error in cgroup_load_subsys() cgroup: remove for_each_root_subsys() cgroup: implement for_each_css() cgroup: factor out cgroup_subsys_state creation into create_css() cgroup: combine css handling loops in cgroup_create() cgroup: reorder operations in cgroup_create() cgroup: make for_each_subsys() useable under cgroup_root_mutex cgroup: css iterations and css_from_dir() are safe under cgroup_mutex cgroup: unify pidlist and other file handling cgroup: replace cftype->read_seq_string() with cftype->seq_show() cgroup: attach cgroup_open_file to all cgroup files cgroup: generalize cgroup_pidlist_open_file cgroup: unify read path so that seq_file is always used cgroup: unify cgroup_write_X64() and cgroup_write_string() cgroup: remove cftype->read(), ->read_map() and ->write() hugetlb_cgroup: convert away from cftype->read() ...
2014-01-22md/raid5: close recently introduced race in stripe_head management.NeilBrown
As release_stripe and __release_stripe decrement ->count and then manipulate ->lru both under ->device_lock, it is important that get_active_stripe() increments ->count and clears ->lru also under ->device_lock. However we currently list_del_init ->lru under the lock, but increment the ->count outside the lock. This can lead to races and list corruption. So move the atomic_inc(&sh->count) up inside the ->device_lock protected region. Note that we still increment ->count without device lock in the case where get_free_stripe() was called, and in fact don't take ->device_lock at all in that path. This is safe because if the stripe_head can be found by get_free_stripe, then the hash lock assures us the no-one else could possibly be calling release_stripe() at the same time. Fixes: 566c09c53455d7c4f1130928ef8071da1a24ea65 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.13) Reported-and-tested-by: Ian Kumlien <ian.kumlien@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-21dm space map metadata: fix bug in resizing of thin metadataJoe Thornber
This bug was introduced in commit 7e664b3dec431e ("dm space map metadata: fix extending the space map"). When extending a dm-thin metadata volume we: - Switch the space map into a simple bootstrap mode, which allocates all space linearly from the newly added space. - Add new bitmap entries for the new space - Increment the reference counts for those newly allocated bitmap entries - Commit changes to disk - Switch back out of bootstrap mode. But, the disk commit may allocate space itself, if so this fact will be lost when switching out of bootstrap mode. The bug exhibited itself as an error when the bitmap_root, with an erroneous ref count of 0, was subsequently decremented as part of a later disk commit. This would cause the disk commit to fail, and thinp to enter read_only mode. The metadata was not damaged (thin_check passed). The fix is to put the increments + commit into a loop, running until the commit has not allocated extra space. In practise this loop only runs twice. With this fix the following device mapper testsuite test passes: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n thin_remove_works_after_resize Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # depends on commit 7e664b3dec431e
2014-01-20Merge tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core / sysfs patches from Greg KH: "Here's the big driver core and sysfs patch set for 3.14-rc1. There's a lot of work here moving sysfs logic out into a "kernfs" to allow other subsystems to also have a virtual filesystem with the same attributes of sysfs (handle device disconnect, dynamic creation / removal as needed / unneeded, etc) This is primarily being done for the cgroups filesystem, but the goal is to also move debugfs to it when it is ready, solving all of the known issues in that filesystem as well. The code isn't completed yet, but all should be stable now (there is a big section that was reverted due to problems found when testing) There's also some other smaller fixes, and a driver core addition that allows for a "collection" of objects, that the DRM people will be using soon (it's in this tree to make merges after -rc1 easier) All of this has been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-3.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (113 commits) kernfs: associate a new kernfs_node with its parent on creation kernfs: add struct dentry declaration in kernfs.h kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*() Revert "kernfs: fix get_active failure handling in kernfs_seq_*()" Revert "kernfs: replace kernfs_node->u.completion with kernfs_root->deactivate_waitq" Revert "kernfs: remove KERNFS_ACTIVE_REF and add kernfs_lockdep()" Revert "kernfs: remove KERNFS_REMOVED" Revert "kernfs: restructure removal path to fix possible premature return" Revert "kernfs: invoke kernfs_unmap_bin_file() directly from __kernfs_remove()" Revert "kernfs: remove kernfs_addrm_cxt" Revert "kernfs: make kernfs_get_active() block if the node is deactivated but not removed" Revert "kernfs: implement kernfs_{de|re}activate[_self]()" Revert "kernfs, sysfs, driver-core: implement kernfs_remove_self() and its wrappers" Revert "pci: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()" Revert "scsi: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()" Revert "s390: use device_remove_file_self() instead of device_schedule_callback()" Revert "sysfs, driver-core: remove unused {sysfs|device}_schedule_callback_owner()" Revert "kernfs: remove unnecessary NULL check in __kernfs_remove()" kernfs: remove unnecessary NULL check in __kernfs_remove() drivers/base: provide an infrastructure for componentised subsystems ...
2014-01-16dm cache: add policy name to status outputMike Snitzer
The cache's policy may have been established using the "default" alias, which is currently the "mq" policy but the default policy may change in the future. It is useful to know exactly which policy is being used. Add a 'real' member to the dm_cache_policy_type structure and have the "default" dm_cache_policy_type point to the real "mq" dm_cache_policy_type. Update dm_cache_policy_get_name() to check if real is set, if so report the name of the real policy (not the alias). Requested-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-01-15dm thin: fix pool feature parsingMike Snitzer
Commit 787a996cb251e20 ("dm thin: add error_if_no_space feature") mistakenly forgot to increase the number of feature args supported. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-01-16md/raid5: fix long-standing problem with bitmap handling on write failure.NeilBrown
Before a write starts we set a bit in the write-intent bitmap. When the write completes we clear that bit if the write was successful to all devices. However if the write wasn't fully successful we should not clear the bit. If the faulty drive is subsequently re-added, the fact that the bit is still set ensure that we will re-write the data that is missing. This logic is mediated by the STRIPE_DEGRADED flag - we only clear the bitmap bit when this flag is not set. Currently we correctly set the flag if a write starts when some devices are failed or missing. But we do *not* set the flag if some device failed during the write attempt. This is wrong and can result in clearing the bit inappropriately. So: set the flag when a write fails. This bug has been present since bitmaps were introduces, so the fix is suitable for any -stable kernel. Reported-by: Ethan Wilson <ethan.wilson@shiftmail.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-16md: check command validity early in md_ioctl().Nicolas Schichan
Verify that the cmd parameter passed to md_ioctl() is valid before doing anything. This fixes mddev->hold_active being set to 0 when an invalid ioctl command is passed to md_ioctl() before the array has been configured. Clearing mddev->hold_active in that case can lead to a livelock situation when an invalid ioctl number is given to md_ioctl() by a process when the mddev is currently being opened by another process: Process 1 Process 2 --------- --------- md_alloc() mddev_find() -> returns a new mddev with hold_active == UNTIL_IOCTL add_disk() -> sends KOBJ_ADD uevent (sees KOBJ_ADD uevent for device) md_open() md_ioctl(INVALID_IOCTL) -> returns ENODEV and clears mddev->hold_active md_release() md_put() -> deletes the mddev as hold_active is 0 md_open() mddev_find() -> returns a newly allocated mddev with mddev->gendisk == NULL -> returns with ERESTARTSYS (kernel restarts the open syscall) Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-15Merge tag 'md/3.13-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull late md fixes from Neil Brown: "Half a dozen md bug fixes. All of these fix real bugs the people have hit, and are tagged for -stable. Sorry they are late .... Christmas holidays and all that. Hopefully they can still squeak into 3.13" * tag 'md/3.13-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap. md/raid10: fix bug when raid10 recovery fails to recover a block. md/raid5: fix a recently broken BUG_ON(). md/raid1: fix request counting bug in new 'barrier' code. md/raid10: fix two bugs in handling of known-bad-blocks. md/raid5: Fix possible confusion when multiple write errors occur.
2014-01-14dm sysfs: fix a module unload raceMikulas Patocka
This reverts commit be35f48610 ("dm: wait until embedded kobject is released before destroying a device") and provides an improved fix. The kobject release code that calls the completion must be placed in a non-module file, otherwise there is a module unload race (if the process calling dm_kobject_release is preempted and the DM module unloaded after the completion is triggered, but before dm_kobject_release returns). To fix this race, this patch moves the completion code to dm-builtin.c which is always compiled directly into the kernel if BLK_DEV_DM is selected. The patch introduces a new dm_kobject_holder structure, its purpose is to keep the completion and kobject in one place, so that it can be accessed from non-module code without the need to export the layout of struct mapped_device to that code. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-01-14dm snapshot: use dm-bufio prefetchMikulas Patocka
This patch modifies dm-snapshot so that it prefetches the buffers when loading the exceptions. The number of buffers read ahead is specified in the DM_PREFETCH_CHUNKS macro. The current value for DM_PREFETCH_CHUNKS (12) was found to provide the best performance on a single 15k SCSI spindle. In the future we may modify this default or make it configurable. Also, introduce the function dm_bufio_set_minimum_buffers to setup bufio's number of internal buffers before freeing happens. dm-bufio may hold more buffers if enough memory is available. There is no guarantee that the specified number of buffers will be available - if you need a guarantee, use the argument reserved_buffers for dm_bufio_client_create. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-01-14dm snapshot: use dm-bufioMikulas Patocka
Use dm-bufio for initial loading of the exceptions. Introduce a new function dm_bufio_forget that frees the given buffer. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-01-14dm snapshot: prepare for switch to using dm-bufioMikulas Patocka
Change the functions get_exception, read_exception and insert_exceptions so that ps->area is passed as an argument. This patch doesn't change any functionality, but it refactors the code to allow for a cleaner switch over to using dm-bufio. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-01-14dm snapshot: use GFP_KERNEL when initializing exceptionsMikulas Patocka
The list of initial exceptions is loaded in the target constructor. We are allowed to allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL at this point. So, change alloc_completed_exception to use GFP_KERNEL when being called from the constructor. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2014-01-14md: ensure metadata is writen after raid level change.NeilBrown
level_store() currently does not make sure the metadata is updates to reflect the new raid level. It simply sets MD_CHANGE_DEVS. Any level with a ->thread will quickly notice this and update the metadata. However RAID0 and Linear do not have a thread so no metadata update happens until the array is stopped. At that point the metadata is written. This is later that we would like. While the delay doesn't risk any data it can cause confusion. So if there is no md thread, immediately update the metadata after a level change. Reported-by: Richard Michael <rmichael@edgeofthenet.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14md/raid10: avoid fullsync when not necessary.NeilBrown
This is the raid10 equivalent of commit 4f0a5e012cf41321d611e7cad63e1017d143d138 MD RAID1: Further conditionalize 'fullsync' If a device in a newly assembled array is not fully recovered we currently do a fully resync by don't need to. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14md: allow a partially recovered device to be hot-added to an array.NeilBrown
When adding a new device into an array it is normally important to clear any stale data from ->recovery_offset else the new device may not be recovered properly. However when re-adding a device which is known to be nearly in-sync, this is not needed and can be detrimental. The (bitmap-based) resync will still happen, and further recovery is only needed from where-ever it was already up to. So if save_raid_disk is set, signifying a re-add, don't clear ->recovery_offset. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14md: Change handling of save_raid_disk and metadata update during recovery.NeilBrown
Since commit d70ed2e4fafdbef0800e739 MD: Allow restarting an interrupted incremental recovery. we don't write out the metadata to devices while they are recovering. This had a good reason, but has unfortunate consequences. This patch changes things to make them work better. At issue is what happens if the array is shut down while a recovery is happening, particularly a bitmap-guided recovery. Ideally the recovery should pick up where it left off. However the metadata cannot represent the state "A recovery is in process which is guided by the bitmap". Before the above mentioned commit, we wrote metadata to the device which said "this is being recovered and it is up to <here>". So after a restart, a full recovery (not bitmap-guided) would happen from where-ever it was up to. After the commit the metadata wasn't updated so it still said "This device is fully in sync with <this> event count". That leads to a bitmap-based recovery following the whole bitmap, which should be a lot less work than a full recovery from some starting point. So this was an improvement. However updates some metadata but not all leads to other problems. In particular, the metadata written to the fully-up-to-date device record that the array has all devices present (even though some are recovering). So on restart, mdadm wants to find all devices and expects them to have current event counts. Obviously it doesn't (some have old event counts) so (when assembling with --incremental) it waits indefinitely for the rest of the expected devices. It really is wrong to not update all the metadata together. Do that is bound to cause confusion. Instead, we should make it possible to record the truth in the metadata. i.e. we need to be able to record that a device is being recovered based on the bitmap. We already have a Feature flag to say that recovery is happening. We now add another one to say that it is a bitmap-based recovery. With this we can remove the code that disables the write-out of metadata on some devices. So this patch: - moves the setting of 'saved_raid_disk' from add_new_disk to the validate_super methods. This makes sure it is always set properly, both when adding a new device to an array, and when assembling an array from a collection of devices. - Adds a metadata flag MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_BITMAP which is only used if MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET is set, and record that a bitmap-based recovery is allowed. This is only present in v1.x metadata. v0.90 doesn't support devices which are in the middle of recovery at all. - Only skips writing metadata to Faulty devices. - Also allows rdev state to be set to "-insync" via sysfs. This can be used for external-metadata arrays. When the 'role' is set the device is assumed to be in-sync. If, after setting the role, we set the state to "-insync", the role is moved to saved_raid_disk which effectively says the device is partly in-sync with that slot and needs a bitmap recovery. Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>