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path: root/drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aer_inject.c
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2011-03-04PCI: aer-inject: Override PCIe AER Mask RegistersPrarit Bhargava
I have several systems which have the same problem: The PCIe AER corrected and uncorrected masks have all the error bits set. This results in the inablility to test with the aer_inject module & utility on those systems. Add the 'aer_mask_override' module parameter which will override the corrected or uncorrected masks for a PCI device. The mask will have the bit corresponding to the status passed into the aer_inject() function. After this patch it is possible to successfully use the aer_inject utility on those PCI slots. Successfully tested by me on a Dell and Intel whitebox which exhibited the mask problem. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-15llseek: automatically add .llseek fopArnd Bergmann
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a .llseek pointer. The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek. New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code relies on calling seek on the device file. The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle. Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window. Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic patch that does all this. ===== begin semantic patch ===== // This adds an llseek= method to all file operations, // as a preparation for making no_llseek the default. // // The rules are // - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open // - use seq_lseek for sequential files // - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos // - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos, // but we still want to allow users to call lseek // @ open1 exists @ identifier nested_open; @@ nested_open(...) { <+... nonseekable_open(...) ...+> } @ open exists@ identifier open_f; identifier i, f; identifier open1.nested_open; @@ int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { <+... ( nonseekable_open(...) | nested_open(...) ) ...+> } @ read disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ write @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ write_no_fpos @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ fops0 @ identifier fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... }; @ has_llseek depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier llseek_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .llseek = llseek_f, ... }; @ has_read depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... }; @ has_write depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... }; @ has_open depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... }; // use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open //////////////////////////////////////////// @ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = nso, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */ }; @ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open.open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */ }; // use seq_lseek for sequential files ///////////////////////////////////// @ seq depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier sr ~= "seq_read"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = sr, ... +.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */ }; // use default_llseek if there is a readdir /////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier readdir_e; @@ // any other fop is used that changes pos struct file_operations fops = { ... .readdir = readdir_e, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */ }; // use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read.read_f; @@ // read fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */ }; @ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... + .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */ }; // Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */ }; ===== End semantic patch ===== Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-05-11PCI: aerdrv: redefine PCI_ERR_ROOT_*_SRCHidetoshi Seto
The Error Source Identification Register (Offset 34h) is 4 byte which contains a couple of 2 byte field, "[15:0] ERR_COR Source Identification" and "[31:16] ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL Source Identification." This patch defines PCI_ERR_ROOT_ERR_SRC to make dword access sensible. Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-01-25PCI: fix nested spinlock hang in aer_injectAndrew Patterson
The aer_inject module hangs in aer_inject() when checking the device's error masks. The hang is due to a recursive use of the aer_inject lock. The aer_inject() routine grabs the lock while processing the error and then calls pci_read_config_dword to read the masks. The pci_read_config_dword routine is earlier overridden by pci_read_aer, which among other things, grabs the aer_inject lock. Fixed by moving the pci_read_config_dword calls to read the masks to before the lock is taken. Acked-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-01-04PCIe AER: prevent AER injection if hardware masks error reportingYouquan,Song
The Correcteable/Uncorrectable Error Mask Registers are used by PCIe AER driver which will controls the reporting of individual errors to PCIe RC via PCIe error messages. If hardware masks special error reporting to RC, the aer_inject driver should not inject aer error. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Youquan, Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Acked-by: Ying, Huang <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-01-04PCI: AER: fix aer inject result in kernel oopsYouquan,Song
If the BIOS does not export _OSC to allow OS take over the PCIe AER, the pcie aer driver will not initialize the aer service. However, the aer_inject driver does not check this scenario, which results in a kernel oops when injecting an aer error into OS. For example: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000350 IP: [<ffffffff812e08f7>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0xc/0x23 PGD 155c41067 PUD 157fe0067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP Pid: 5119, comm: aer-inject Not tainted 2.6.32-rc8-mce #2 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812e08f7>] [<ffffffff812e08f7>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0xc/0x23 RSP: 0018:ffff880157f81e28 EFLAGS: 00010096 RAX: 0000000000000296 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000100 RDX: 0000000000010000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000350 RBP: ffff880157f81e28 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: ffff880157f81dac R10: ffff88015a666f60 R11: ffff88015a666f40 R12: ffff88015758cc00 R13: 0000000000000350 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000100 FS: 00007f4d4a66e6f0(0000) GS:ffff8800282e0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000350 CR3: 000000015661a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process aer-inject (pid: 5119, threadinfo ffff880157f80000, task ffff8801585f4340) Stack: ffff880157f81e78 ffffffff811b1615 ffff880157f81e78 ffffffff81222823 Call Trace: [<ffffffff811b1615>] aer_irq+0x38/0x117 [<ffffffff81222823>] ? device_for_each_child+0x5f/0x6f [<ffffffffa00967bf>] aer_inject_write+0x409/0x45e [aer_inject] [<ffffffff810eb80e>] vfs_write+0xae/0x16a [<ffffffff810eb98e>] sys_write+0x47/0x6e [<ffffffff8100ba2b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b RIP [<ffffffff812e08f7>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0xc/0x23 RSP <ffff880157f81e28> CR2: 0000000000000350 So check the _OSC before assuming that AER is available to the OS. Signed-off-by: Youquan, Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Acked-by: Ying, Huang <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-12-16PCI: change PCI nomenclature in drivers/pci/ (non-comment changes)Stefan Assmann
Changing occurrences of variants of PCI-X and PCIe to the PCI-SIG terms listed in the "Trademark and Logo Usage Guidelines". http://www.pcisig.com/developers/procedures/logos/Trademark_and_Logo_Usage_Guidelines_updated_112206.pdf Patch is limited to drivers/pci/ and changes concern non-comment parts or anything that might be visible to the user. Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-12-16PCI: change PCI nomenclature in drivers/pci/ (comment changes)Stefan Assmann
Changing occurrences of variants of PCI-X and PCIe to the PCI-SIG terms listed in the "Trademark and Logo Usage Guidelines". http://www.pcisig.com/developers/procedures/logos/Trademark_and_Logo_Usage_Guidelines_updated_112206.pdf Patch is limited to drivers/pci/ and changes concern comments only. Signed-off-by: Stefan Assmann <sassmann@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-24PCIe AER: use pci_is_pcie()Kenji Kaneshige
Changes for PCIe AER driver to use pci_is_pcie() instead of checking pci_dev->is_pcie. Signed-off-by: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04PCI: fix memory leak in aer_injectAndrew Patterson
Fixed probable typo in aer_inject cleanup code resulting in a memory leak. Acked-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04PCI: use better error return values in aer_injectAndrew Patterson
Replaced some error return values in aer_inject. Use -ENODEV when we can't find a device and -ENOTTY when the device does not support PCIe AER. Acked-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04PCI: add support for PCI domains to aer_injectAndrew Patterson
Add support for PCI domains (segments) to aer_inject. Acked-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-09-09PCI: pcie, aer: checkpatch style cleanup in pcie/aer/*Hidetoshi Seto
Before: drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aer_inject.c total: 4 errors, 4 warnings, 473 lines checked drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.c total: 5 errors, 2 warnings, 333 lines checked drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.h total: 1 errors, 0 warnings, 139 lines checked drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c total: 4 errors, 3 warnings, 872 lines checked drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_errprint.c total: 12 errors, 11 warnings, 248 lines checked After: drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aer_inject.c total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 466 lines checked drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.c total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 335 lines checked drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv.h total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 139 lines checked drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c total: 0 errors, 0 warnings, 869 lines checked drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_errprint.c total: 0 errors, 10 warnings, 247 lines checked Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-06-16PCI AER: software error injectionHuang Ying
Debugging PCIE AER code can be very difficult because it is hard to trigger various real hardware errors. This patch provide a software based error injection tool, which can fake various PCIE errors with a user space helper tool named "aer-inject". Which can be gotten from: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/yhuang/ The patch fakes AER error by faking some PCIE AER related registers and an AER interrupt for specified the PCIE device. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>