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path: root/drivers/scsi/sd.c
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2014-06-30usb-storage/SCSI: Add broken_fua blacklist flagAlan Stern
Some buggy JMicron USB-ATA bridges don't know how to translate the FUA bit in READs or WRITEs. This patch adds an entry in unusual_devs.h and a blacklist flag to tell the sd driver not to use FUA. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Michael Büsch <m@bues.ch> Tested-by: Michael Büsch <m@bues.ch> Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-09Merge tag 'scsi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This patch consists of the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, qla4xxx, lpfc, be2iscsi, fnic, ufs, NCR5380) The NCR5380 is the addition to maintained status of a long neglected driver for older hardware. In addition there are a lot of minor fixes and cleanups and some more updates to make scsi mq ready" * tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (130 commits) include/scsi/osd_protocol.h: remove unnecessary __constant mvsas: Recognise device/subsystem 9485/9485 as 88SE9485 Revert "be2iscsi: Fix processing cqe for cxn whose endpoint is freed" mptfusion: fix msgContext in mptctl_hp_hostinfo acornscsi: remove linked command support scsi/NCR5380: dprintk macro fusion: Remove use of DEF_SCSI_QCMD fusion: Add free msg frames to the head, not tail of list mpt2sas: Add free smids to the head, not tail of list mpt2sas: Remove use of DEF_SCSI_QCMD mpt2sas: Remove uses of serial_number mpt3sas: Remove use of DEF_SCSI_QCMD mpt3sas: Remove uses of serial_number qla2xxx: Use kmemdup instead of kmalloc + memcpy qla4xxx: Use kmemdup instead of kmalloc + memcpy qla2xxx: fix incorrect debug printk be2iscsi: Bump the driver version be2iscsi: Fix processing cqe for cxn whose endpoint is freed be2iscsi: Fix destroy MCC-CQ before MCC-EQ is destroyed be2iscsi: Fix memory corruption in MBX path ...
2014-05-19sd: medium access timeout counter fails to resetDavid Jeffery
There is an error with the medium access timeout feature of the sd driver. The sdkp->medium_access_timed_out value is reset to zero in sd_done() in the wrong place. Currently it is reset to zero only when a command returns sense data. This can result in cases where the medium access check falsely triggers from timed out commands which are hours or days apart. For example, an I/O command times out and is aborted. It then retries and succeeds. But with no sense data generated and returned, the medium_access_timed_out value is not reset. If no sd command returns sense data, then the next command to time out (however far in time from the first failure) will trigger the medium access timeout and put the device offline. The resetting of sdkp->medium_access_timed_out should occur before the check for sense data. To reproduce using scsi_debug, use SCSI_DEBUG_OPT_TIMEOUT or SCSI_DEBUG_OPT_MAC_TIMEOUT to force an I/O command to timeout. Then, remove the opt value so the I/O will succeed on retry. Perform more I/O as desired. Finally, repeat the process to make a new I/O command time out. Without the patch, the device will be marked offline even though many I/O commands have succeeded between the 2 instances of timed out commands. Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-05-19scsi: reintroduce scsi_driver.init_commandChristoph Hellwig
Instead of letting the ULD play games with the prep_fn move back to the model of a central prep_fn with a callback to the ULD. This already cleans up and shortens the code by itself, and will be required to properly support blk-mq in the SCSI midlayer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2014-04-16sd/skd: stuff discard page in request->completion_dataJens Axboe
Store the pointer to the page there, so we can always safely reference it from end_io context where ->bio may have been cleared. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-04-15block: remove struct request buffer memberJens Axboe
This was used in the olden days, back when onions were proper yellow. Basically it mapped to the current buffer to be transferred. With highmem being added more than a decade ago, most drivers map pages out of a bio, and rq->buffer isn't pointing at anything valid. Convert old style drivers to just use bio_data(). For the discard payload use case, just reference the page in the bio. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-04-11Merge branch 'async-scsi-resume' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/isci Pull async SCSI resume support from Dan Williams: "Allow disks and other devices to resume in parallel. This provides a tangible speed up for a non-esoteric use case (laptop resume): https://01.org/suspendresume/blogs/tebrandt/2013/hard-disk-resume-optimization-simpler-approach" * 'async-scsi-resume' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/isci: scsi: async sd resume
2014-04-10scsi: async sd resumeDan Williams
async_schedule() sd resume work to allow disks and other devices to resume in parallel. This moves the entirety of scsi_device resume to an async context to ensure that scsi_device_resume() remains ordered with respect to the completion of the start/stop command. For the duration of the resume, new command submissions (that do not originate from the scsi-core) will be deferred (BLKPREP_DEFER). It adds a new ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(scsi_sd_pm_domain) as a container of these operations. Like scsi_sd_probe_domain it is flushed at sd_remove() time to ensure async ops do not continue past the end-of-life of the sdev. The implementation explicitly refrains from reusing scsi_sd_probe_domain directly for this purpose as it is flushed at the end of dpm_resume(), potentially defeating some of the benefit. Given sdevs are quiesced it is permissible for these resume operations to bleed past the async_synchronize_full() calls made by the driver core. We defer the resolution of which pm callback to call until scsi_dev_type_{suspend|resume} time and guarantee that the callback parameter is never NULL. With this in place the type of resume operation is encoded in the async function identifier. There is a concern that async resume could trigger PSU overload. In the enterprise, storage enclosures enforce staggered spin-up regardless of what the kernel does making async scanning safe by default. Outside of that context a user can disable asynchronous scanning via a kernel command line or CONFIG_SCSI_SCAN_ASYNC. Honor that setting when deciding whether to do resume asynchronously. Inspired by Todd's analysis and initial proposal [2]: https://01.org/suspendresume/blogs/tebrandt/2013/hard-disk-resume-optimization-simpler-approach Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Phillip Susi <psusi@ubuntu.com> [alan: bug fix and clean up suggestion] Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Suggested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com> [djbw: kick all resume work to the async queue] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2014-03-27[SCSI] sd: Quiesce mode sense error messagesMartin K. Petersen
Messages about discovered disk properties are only printed once unless they are found to have changed. Errors encountered during mode sense, however, are printed every time we revalidate. Quiesce mode sense errors so they are only printed during the first scan. [jejb: checkpatch fixes] Bugzilla: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=733565 Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2014-03-15[SCSI] sd: don't fail if the device doesn't recognize SYNCHRONIZE CACHEAlan Stern
Evidently some wacky USB-ATA bridges don't recognize the SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command, as shown in this email thread: http://marc.info/?t=138978356200002&r=1&w=2 The fact that we can't tell them to drain their caches shouldn't prevent the system from going into suspend. Therefore sd_sync_cache() shouldn't return an error if the device replies with an Invalid Command ASC. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Sven Neumann <s.neumann@raumfeld.com> Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2014-01-30Merge branch 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe: "The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the rest is fairly minor. It was supposed to go in last round, but various issues pushed it to this release instead. The pull request contains: - Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks. Nothing major here, just minor fixes and cleanups. - Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code from Christian Engelmayer. - Header export fix from CaiZhiyong. - Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet. This enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios possible, and splitting more efficient. Related fixes to immutable bio_vecs: - dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer. - btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar. - bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable" * 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits) xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier() blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set" block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue() block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored block: fixup for generic bio chaining block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings block: Silence spurious compiler warnings block: Kill bio_pair_split() ...
2013-12-31Merge tag 'v3.13-rc6' into for-3.14/coreJens Axboe
Needed to bring blk-mq uptodate, since changes have been going in since for-3.14/core was established. Fixup merge issues related to the immutable biovec changes. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Conflicts: block/blk-flush.c fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c fs/btrfs/extent_io.c fs/btrfs/scrub.c fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
2013-12-19[SCSI] sd: Do not call do_div() with a 64-bit divisorGeert Uytterhoeven
do_div() is meant for divisions of 64-bit number by 32-bit numbers. Passing 64-bit divisor types caused issues in the past on 32-bit platforms, cfr. commit ea077b1b96e073eac5c3c5590529e964767fc5f7 ("m68k: Truncate base in do_div()"). As scsi_device.sector_size is unsigned (int), factor should be unsigned int, too. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-12-19[SCSI] Fix erratic device offline during EHJames Bottomley
Commit 18a4d0a22ed6c54b67af7718c305cd010f09ddf8 (Handle disk devices which can not process medium access commands) was introduced to offline any device which cannot process medium access commands. However, commit 3eef6257de48ff84a5d98ca533685df8a3beaeb8 (Reduce error recovery time by reducing use of TURs) reduced the number of TURs by sending it only on the first failing command, which might or might not be a medium access command. So in combination this results in an erratic device offlining during EH; if the command where the TUR was sent upon happens to be a medium access command the device will be set offline, if not everything proceeds as normal. This patch moves the check to the final test, eliminating this problem. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-11-29[SCSI] Disable WRITE SAME for RAID and virtual host adapter driversMartin K. Petersen
Some host adapters do not pass commands through to the target disk directly. Instead they provide an emulated target which may or may not accurately report its capabilities. In some cases the physical device characteristics are reported even when the host adapter is processing commands on the device's behalf. This can lead to adapter firmware hangs or excessive I/O errors. This patch disables WRITE SAME for devices connected to host adapters that provide an emulated target. Driver writers can disable WRITE SAME by setting the no_write_same flag in the host adapter template. [jejb: fix up rejections due to eh_deadline patch] Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-11-23block: Convert bio_iovec() to bvec_iterKent Overstreet
For immutable biovecs, we'll be introducing a new bio_iovec() that uses our new bvec iterator to construct a biovec, taking into account bvec_iter->bi_bvec_done - this patch updates existing users for the new usage. Some of the existing users really do need a pointer into the bvec array - those uses are all going to be removed, but we'll need the functionality from immutable to remove them - so for now rename the existing bio_iovec() -> __bio_iovec(), and it'll be removed in a couple patches. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
2013-11-14Merge tag 'scsi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull first round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This patch set is driver updates for qla4xxx, scsi_debug, pm80xx, fcoe/libfc, eas2r, lpfc, be2iscsi and megaraid_sas plus some assorted bug fixes and cleanups" * tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (106 commits) [SCSI] scsi_error: Escalate to LUN reset if abort fails [SCSI] Add 'eh_deadline' to limit SCSI EH runtime [SCSI] remove check for 'resetting' [SCSI] dc395: Move 'last_reset' into internal host structure [SCSI] tmscsim: Move 'last_reset' into host structure [SCSI] advansys: Remove 'last_reset' references [SCSI] dpt_i2o: return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY when in reset [SCSI] dpt_i2o: Remove DPTI_STATE_IOCTL [SCSI] megaraid_sas: Fix synchronization problem between sysPD IO path and AEN path [SCSI] lpfc: Fix typo on NULL assignment [SCSI] scsi_dh_alua: ALUA handler attach should succeed while TPG is transitioning [SCSI] scsi_dh_alua: ALUA check sense should retry device internal reset unit attention [SCSI] esas2r: Cleanup snprinf formatting of firmware version [SCSI] esas2r: Remove superfluous mask of pcie_cap_reg [SCSI] esas2r: Fixes for big-endian platforms [SCSI] esas2r: Directly call kernel functions for atomic bit operations [SCSI] lpfc 8.3.43: Update lpfc version to driver version 8.3.43 [SCSI] lpfc 8.3.43: Fixed not processing task management IOCB response status [SCSI] lpfc 8.3.43: Fixed spinlock hang. [SCSI] lpfc 8.3.43: Fixed invalid Total_Data_Placed value received for els and ct command responses ...
2013-11-08Merge branch 'blk-mq/core' into for-3.13/coreJens Axboe
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Conflicts: block/blk-timeout.c
2013-10-25block: make rq->cmd_flags be 64-bitJens Axboe
We have officially run out of flags in a 32-bit space. Extend it to 64-bit even on 32-bit archs. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-25[SCSI] Derive the FLUSH_TIMEOUT from the basic I/O timeoutJames Bottomley
Rather than having a separate constant for specifying the timeout on FLUSH operations, use the basic I/O timeout value that is already configurable on a per target basis to derive the FLUSH timeout. Looking at the current definitions of these timeout values, the FLUSH operation is supposed to have a value that is twice the normal timeout value. This patch preserves this relationship while leveraging the flexibility of specifying the I/O timeout. Based on a prior patch by KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: KY Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-10-25[SCSI] sd: Add error handling during flushing cachesOliver Neukum
It makes no sense to flush the cache of a device without medium. Errors during suspend must be handled according to their causes. Errors due to missing media or unplugged devices must be ignored. Errors due to devices being offlined must also be ignored. The error returns must be modified so that the generic layer understands them. [jejb: fix up whitespace and other formatting problems] Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-10-25[SCSI] sd: Reduce buffer size for vpd requestBernd Schubert
Somehow older areca firmware versions have issues with scsi_get_vpd_page() and a large buffer, the firmware seems to crash and the scsi error-handler will start endless recovery retries. Limiting the buf-size to 64-bytes fixes this issue with older firmware versions (<1.49 for my controller). Fixes a regression with areca controllers and older firmware versions introduced by commit: 66c28f97120e8a621afd5aa7a31c4b85c547d33d Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Tested-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd.schubert@itwm.fraunhofer.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # delay inclusion for 2 months for testing Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-10-23[SCSI] sd: call blk_pm_runtime_init before add_diskAaron Lu
Sujit has found a race condition that would make q->nr_pending unbalanced, it occurs as Sujit explained: " sd_probe_async() -> add_disk() -> disk_add_event() -> schedule(disk_events_workfn) sd_revalidate_disk() blk_pm_runtime_init() return; Let's say the disk_events_workfn() calls sd_check_events() which tries to send test_unit_ready() and because of sd_revalidate_disk() trying to send another commands the test_unit_ready() might be re-queued as the tagged command queuing is disabled. So the race condition is - Thread 1 | Thread 2 sd_revalidate_disk() | sd_check_events() ...nr_pending = 0 as q->dev = NULL| scsi_queue_insert() blk_runtime_pm_init() | blk_pm_requeue_request() -> | nr_pending = -1 since | q->dev != NULL " The problem is, the test_unit_ready request doesn't get counted the first time it is queued, so the later decrement of q->nr_pending in blk_pm_requeue_request makes it unbalanced. Fix this by calling blk_pm_runtime_init before add_disk so that all requests initiated there will all be counted. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-09-11[SCSI] sd: Fix potential out-of-bounds accessAlan Stern
This patch fixes an out-of-bounds error in sd_read_cache_type(), found by Google's AddressSanitizer tool. When the loop ends, we know that "offset" lies beyond the end of the data in the buffer, so no Caching mode page was found. In theory it may be present, but the buffer size is limited to 512 bytes. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-08-21[SCSI] sd: convert class code to use dev_groupsGreg Kroah-Hartman
The dev_attrs field of struct class is going away soon, dev_groups should be used instead. This converts the scsi disk class code to use the correct field. It required some functions to be moved around to place the show and store functions next to each other, the old order seemed to make no sense at all. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-07-23[SCSI] sd: fix crash when UA received on DIF enabled deviceEwan D. Milne
sd_prep_fn will allocate a larger CDB for the command via mempool_alloc for devices using DIF type 2 protection. This CDB was being freed in sd_done, which results in a kernel crash if the command is retried due to a UNIT ATTENTION. This change moves the code to free the larger CDB into sd_unprep_fn instead, which is invoked after the request is complete. It is no longer necessary to call scsi_print_command separately for this case as the ->cmnd will no longer be NULL in the normal code path. Also removed conditional test for DIF type 2 when freeing the larger CDB because the protection_type could have been changed via sysfs while the command was executing. Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-07-04Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull first round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "The patch set is mostly driver updates (usf, zfcp, lpfc, mpt2sas, megaraid_sas, bfa, ipr) and a few bug fixes. Also of note is that the Buslogic driver has been rewritten to a better coding style and 64 bit support added. We also removed the libsas limitation on 16 bytes for the command size (currently no drivers make use of this)" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (101 commits) [SCSI] megaraid: minor cut and paste error fixed. [SCSI] ufshcd-pltfrm: remove unnecessary dma_set_coherent_mask() call [SCSI] ufs: fix register address in UIC error interrupt handling [SCSI] ufshcd-pltfrm: add missing empty slot in ufs_of_match[] [SCSI] ufs: use devres functions for ufshcd [SCSI] ufs: Fix the response UPIU length setting [SCSI] ufs: rework link start-up process [SCSI] ufs: remove version check before IS reg clear [SCSI] ufs: amend interrupt configuration [SCSI] ufs: wrap the i/o access operations [SCSI] storvsc: Update the storage protocol to win8 level [SCSI] storvsc: Increase the value of scsi timeout for storvsc devices [SCSI] MAINTAINERS: Add myself as the maintainer for BusLogic SCSI driver [SCSI] BusLogic: Port driver to 64-bit. [SCSI] BusLogic: Fix style issues [SCSI] libiscsi: Added new boot entries in the session sysfs [SCSI] aacraid: Fix for arrays are going offline in the system. System hangs [SCSI] ipr: IOA Status Code(IOASC) update [SCSI] sd: Update WRITE SAME heuristics [SCSI] fnic: potential dead lock in fnic_is_abts_pending() ...
2013-07-03drivers: avoid format string in dev_set_nameKees Cook
Calling dev_set_name with a single paramter causes it to be handled as a format string. Many callers are passing potentially dynamic string content, so use "%s" in those cases to avoid any potential accidents, including wrappers like device_create*() and bdi_register(). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-06-26[SCSI] sd: Update WRITE SAME heuristicsMartin K. Petersen
SATA drives located behind a SAS controller would incorrectly receive WRITE SAME commands. Tweak the heuristics so that: - If REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES is provided we will use that to choose between WRITE SAME(16), WRITE SAME(10) and disabled. This also fixes an issue with the old code which would issue WRITE SAME(10) despite the command not being whitelisted in REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES. - If REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES is not provided we will fall back to WRITE SAME(10) unless the device has an ATA Information VPD page. The assumption is that a SATL which is smart enough to implement WRITE SAME would also provide REPORT SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES. To facilitate the new heuristics scsi_report_opcode() has been modified to so we can distinguish between "operation not supported" and "RSOC not supported". Reported-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Tested-by: Bernd Schubert <bernd.schubert@itwm.fraunhofer.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-06-26[SCSI] sd: Fix parsing of 'temporary ' cache mode prefixBen Hutchings
Commit 39c60a0948cc '[SCSI] sd: fix array cache flushing bug causing performance problems' added temp as a pointer to "temporary " and used sizeof(temp) - 1 as its length. But sizeof(temp) is the size of the pointer, not the size of the string constant. Change temp to a static array so that sizeof() does what was intended. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-06-04[SCSI] sd: avoid deadlocks when running under multipathHannes Reinecke
When multipathed systems run into an all-paths-down scenario all devices might be dropped, too. This causes 'del_gendisk' to be called, which will unregister the kobj_map->probe() function for all disk device numbers. When the device comes back the default ->probe() function is run which will call __request_module(), which will deadlock. As 'del_gendisk' typically does _not_ trigger a module unload the default ->probe() function is pointless anyway. This patch implements a dummy ->probe() function, which will just return NULL if the disk is not registered. This will avoid the deadlock. Plus it'll speed up device scanning. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-05-10Merge branch 'postmerge' into for-linusJames Bottomley
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-05-10Merge branch 'misc' into for-linusJames Bottomley
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-05-07block_device_operations->release() should return voidAl Viro
The value passed is 0 in all but "it can never happen" cases (and those only in a couple of drivers) *and* it would've been lost on the way out anyway, even if something tried to pass something meaningful. Just don't bother. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-05-06[SCSI] sd: change to auto suspend modeLin Ming
Uses block layer runtime pm helper functions in scsi_runtime_suspend/resume for devices that take advantage of it. Remove scsi_autopm_* from sd open/release path and check_events path. Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-05-06[SCSI] sd: use REQ_PM in sd's runtime suspend operationLin Ming
With the introduction of REQ_PM, modify sd's runtime suspend operation functions to use that flag so that the operations to put the device into runtime suspended state(i.e. sync cache and stop device) will not affect its runtime PM status. Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-05-02[SCSI] sd: fix array cache flushing bug causing performance problemsJames Bottomley
Some arrays synchronize their full non volatile cache when the sd driver sends a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command. Unfortunately, they can have Terrabytes of this and we send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE for every barrier if an array reports it has a writeback cache. This leads to massive slowdowns on journalled filesystems. The fix is to allow userspace to turn off the writeback cache setting as a temporary measure (i.e. without doing the MODE SELECT to write it back to the device), so even though the device reported it has a writeback cache, the user, knowing that the cache is non volatile and all they care about is filesystem correctness, can turn that bit off in the kernel and avoid the performance ruinous (and safety irrelevant) SYNCHRONIZE CACHE commands. The way you do this is add a 'temporary' prefix when performing the usual cache setting operations, so echo temporary write through > /sys/class/scsi_disk/<disk>/cache_type Reported-by: Ric Wheeler <rwheeler@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-11-30[SCSI] sd: update sd to use the new pm callbacksAaron Lu
Update sd driver to use the callbacks defined in dev_pm_ops. sd_freeze is NULL, the bus level callback has taken care of quiescing the device so there should be nothing needs to be done here. Consequently, sd_thaw is not needed here either. suspend, poweroff and runtime suspend share the same routine sd_suspend, which will sync flush and then stop the drive, this is the same as before. resume, restore and runtime resume share the same routine sd_resume, which will start the drive by putting it into active power state, this is also the same as before. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-11-30[SCSI] sd: put to stopped power state when runtime suspendAaron Lu
When device is runtime suspended, put it to stopped power state to save some power. This will also make the behaviour consistent with what the scsi_pm.c thinks about sd as the comment says: sd treats runtime suspend, system suspend and system hibernate identical. With this patch, it is now identical. And sd_shutdown will also do nothing when it finds the device has been runtime suspended, if we do not spin down the disk in runtime suspend by putting it into stopped power state, the disk will be shut down incorrectly. And the the same problem can be solved for runtime power off after runtime suspended case by this change. With the current runtime scheme for disk, it will only be runtime suspended when no process opens the disk, so this shouldn't happen a lot, which makes it acceptable to spin down the disk when runtime suspended. If some day a more aggressive runtime scheme is used, like the 'request based runtime pm for disk' that Alan Stern and Lin Ming has been working, we can introduce some policy to control this. But for now, make it simple and correct by spinning down the disk. Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-11-27[SCSI] sd: Use SCSI read/write(16) with > 32-bit LBA drivesJason J. Herne
Force large capacity (> 0xFFFFFFFF blocks) drives to use READ/WRITE(16) instead of READ/WRITE(10). Some(most/all?) USB enclosures do not like READ(10) commands when a large capacity drive is installed. This issue was reported and discussed here: http://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=135247705222324 Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <hernejj@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-11-27[SCSI] sd: Reshuffle init_sd to avoid crashJoel D. Diaz
scsi_register_driver will register a prep_fn() function, which in turn migh need to use the sd_cdp_pool for DIF. Which hasn't been initialised at this point, leading to a crash. So reshuffle the init_sd() and exit_sd() paths to have the driver registered last. Signed-off-by: Joel D. Diaz <joeldiaz@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-11-13[SCSI] sd: Implement support for WRITE SAMEMartin K. Petersen
Implement support for WRITE SAME(10) and WRITE SAME(16) in the SCSI disk driver. - We set the default maximum to 0xFFFF because there are several devices out there that only support two-byte block counts even with WRITE SAME(16). We only enable transfers bigger than 0xFFFF if the device explicitly reports MAXIMUM WRITE SAME LENGTH in the BLOCK LIMITS VPD. - max_write_same_blocks can be overriden per-device basis in sysfs. - The UNMAP discovery heuristics remain unchanged but the discard limits are tweaked to match the "real" WRITE SAME commands. - In the error handling logic we now distinguish between WRITE SAME with and without UNMAP set. The discovery process heuristics are: - If the device reports a SCSI level of SPC-3 or greater we'll issue READ SUPPORTED OPERATION CODES to find out whether WRITE SAME(16) is supported. If that's the case we will use it. - If the device supports the block limits VPD and reports a MAXIMUM WRITE SAME LENGTH bigger than 0xFFFF we will use WRITE SAME(16). - Otherwise we will use WRITE SAME(10) unless the target LBA is beyond 0xFFFFFFFF or the block count exceeds 0xFFFF. - no_write_same is set for ATA, FireWire and USB. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-11-13[SCSI] sd: Permit merged discard requestsMartin K. Petersen
Support requests with more than one bio payload for discards. The total number of bytes to be discarded is stored in req->__data_len and used in sd_done() to complete the I/O. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-09-24[SCSI] sd: Ensure we correctly disable devices with unknown protection typeMartin K. Petersen
We set the capacity to zero when we discovered a device formatted with an unknown DIF protection type. However, the read_capacity code would override the capacity and cause the device to be enabled regardless. Make sd_read_protection_type() return an error if the protection type is unknown. Also prevent duplicate printk lines when the device is being revalidated. Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-09-24[SCSI] sd: Allow protection_type to be overriddenMartin K. Petersen
We have encountered a few devices that misbehaved when operating in T10 PI mode. Allow T10 PI protection type to be overridden from userland. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-09-24[SCSI] sd: Avoid remapping bad reference tagsMartin K. Petersen
It does not make sense to translate ref tags with unexpected values. Instead we simply ignore them and let the upper layers catch the problem. Ref tags that contain the expected value are still remapped. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-07-20[SCSI] set to WCE if usb cache quirk is present.Namjae Jeon
Make use of USB quirk method to identify such HDD while reading the cache status in sd_probe(). If cache quirk is present for the HDD, lets assume that cache is enabled and make WCE bit equal to 1. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-07-20[SCSI] properly initialize atomic_tJosh Hunt
Initialize atomic_t scsi_host_next_hn and ioerr_cntas per the guidelines defined in Documentation/atomic_ops.txt Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2012-06-22SCSI & usb-storage: add try_rc_10_first flagAlan Stern
Several bug reports have been received recently for USB mass-storage devices that don't handle READ CAPACITY(16) commands properly. They report bogus sizes, in some cases becoming unusable as a result. The bugs were triggered by commit 09b6b51b0b6c1b9bb61815baf205e4d74c89ff04 (SCSI & usb-storage: add flags for VPD pages and REPORT LUNS), which caused usb-storage to stop overriding the SCSI level reported by devices. By default, the sd driver will try READ CAPACITY(16) first for any device whose level is above SCSI_SPC_2. It seems likely that any device large enough to require the use of READ CAPACITY(16) (i.e., 2 TB or more) would be able to handle READ CAPACITY(10) commands properly. Indeed, I don't know of any devices that don't handle READ CAPACITY(10) properly. Therefore this patch (as1559) adds a new flag telling the sd driver to try READ CAPACITY(10) before READ CAPACITY(16), and sets this flag for every USB mass-storage device. If a device really is larger than 2 TB, sd will fall back to READ CAPACITY(16) just as it used to. This fixes Bugzilla #43391. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> CC: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-17[SCSI] sd: limit the scope of the async probe domainDan Williams
sd injects and synchronizes probe work on the global kernel-wide domain. This runs into conflict with PM that wants to perform resume actions in async context: [ 494.237079] INFO: task kworker/u:3:554 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 494.294396] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 494.360809] kworker/u:3 D 0000000000000000 0 554 2 0x00000000 [ 494.420739] ffff88012e4d3af0 0000000000000046 ffff88013200c160 ffff88012e4d3fd8 [ 494.484392] ffff88012e4d3fd8 0000000000012500 ffff8801394ea0b0 ffff88013200c160 [ 494.548038] ffff88012e4d3ae0 00000000000001e3 ffffffff81a249e0 ffff8801321c5398 [ 494.611685] Call Trace: [ 494.632649] [<ffffffff8149dd25>] schedule+0x5a/0x5c [ 494.674687] [<ffffffff8104b968>] async_synchronize_cookie_domain+0xb6/0x112 [ 494.734177] [<ffffffff810461ff>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x50/0x50 [ 494.787134] [<ffffffff8131a224>] ? scsi_remove_target+0x48/0x48 [ 494.837900] [<ffffffff8104b9d9>] async_synchronize_cookie+0x15/0x17 [ 494.891567] [<ffffffff8104ba49>] async_synchronize_full+0x54/0x70 <-- here we wait for async contexts to complete [ 494.943783] [<ffffffff8104b9f5>] ? async_synchronize_full_domain+0x1a/0x1a [ 495.002547] [<ffffffffa00114b1>] sd_remove+0x2c/0xa2 [sd_mod] [ 495.051861] [<ffffffff812fe94f>] __device_release_driver+0x86/0xcf [ 495.104807] [<ffffffff812fe9bd>] device_release_driver+0x25/0x32 <-- here we take device_lock() [ 853.511341] INFO: task kworker/u:4:549 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 853.568693] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 853.635119] kworker/u:4 D ffff88013097b5d0 0 549 2 0x00000000 [ 853.695129] ffff880132773c40 0000000000000046 ffff880130790000 ffff880132773fd8 [ 853.758990] ffff880132773fd8 0000000000012500 ffff88013288a0b0 ffff880130790000 [ 853.822796] 0000000000000246 0000000000000040 ffff88013097b5c8 ffff880130790000 [ 853.886633] Call Trace: [ 853.907631] [<ffffffff8149dd25>] schedule+0x5a/0x5c [ 853.949670] [<ffffffff8149cc44>] __mutex_lock_common+0x220/0x351 [ 854.001225] [<ffffffff81304bd7>] ? device_resume+0x58/0x1c4 [ 854.049082] [<ffffffff81304bd7>] ? device_resume+0x58/0x1c4 [ 854.097011] [<ffffffff8149ce48>] mutex_lock_nested+0x2f/0x36 <-- here we wait for device_lock() [ 854.145591] [<ffffffff81304bd7>] device_resume+0x58/0x1c4 [ 854.192066] [<ffffffff81304d61>] async_resume+0x1e/0x45 [ 854.237019] [<ffffffff8104bc93>] async_run_entry_fn+0xc6/0x173 <-- ...while running in async context Provide a 'scsi_sd_probe_domain' so that async probe actions actions can be flushed without regard for the state of PM, and allow for the resume path to handle devices that have transitioned from SDEV_QUIESCE to SDEV_DEL prior to resume. Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> [alan: uplevel scsi_sd_probe_domain, clarify scsi_device_resume] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> [jejb: remove unneeded config guards in include file] Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>