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2012-06-27edac: allow specifying the error count with fake_injectMauro Carvalho Chehab
In order to test if the error counters are properly incremented, add a way to specify how many errors were generated by a trace. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-06-11edac: change the mem allocation scheme to make Documentation/kobject.txt happyMauro Carvalho Chehab
Kernel kobjects have rigid rules: each container object should be dynamically allocated, and can't be allocated into a single kmalloc. EDAC never obeyed this rule: it has a single malloc function that allocates all needed data into a single kzalloc. As this is not accepted anymore, change the allocation schema of the EDAC *_info structs to enforce this Kernel standard. Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Cc: Greg K H <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com> Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com> Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com> Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-06-11edac: Add debufs nodes to allow doing fake error injectMauro Carvalho Chehab
Sometimes, it is useful to have a mechanism that generates fake errors, in order to test the EDAC core code, and the userspace tools. Provide such mechanism by adding a few debugfs nodes. Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-06-11edac: Get rid of the old kobj's from the edac mc codeMauro Carvalho Chehab
Now that al users for the old kobj raw access are gone, we can get rid of the legacy kobj-based structures and data. Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-06-11edac: rewrite the sysfs code to use struct deviceMauro Carvalho Chehab
The EDAC subsystem uses the old struct sysdev approach, creating all nodes using the raw sysfs API. This is bad, as the API is deprecated. As we'll be changing the EDAC API, let's first port the existing code to struct device. There's one drawback on this patch: driver-specific sysfs nodes, used by mpc85xx_edac, amd64_edac and i7core_edac won't be created anymore. While it would be possible to also port the device-specific code, that would mix kobj with struct device, with is not recommended. Also, it is easier and nicer to move the code to the drivers, instead, as the core can get rid of some complex logic that just emulates what the device_add() and device_create_file() already does. The next patches will convert the driver-specific code to use the device-specific calls. Then, the remaining bits of the old sysfs API will be removed. NOTE: a per-MC bus is required, otherwise devices with more than one memory controller will hit a bug like the one below: [ 819.094946] EDAC DEBUG: find_mci_by_dev: find_mci_by_dev() [ 819.094948] EDAC DEBUG: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device() idx=1 [ 819.094952] EDAC DEBUG: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device(): creating device mc1 [ 819.094967] EDAC DEBUG: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device creating dimm0, located at channel 0 slot 0 [ 819.094984] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 819.100142] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:481 sysfs_add_one+0xc1/0xf0() [ 819.107282] Hardware name: S2600CP [ 819.111078] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/bus/edac/devices/dimm0' [ 819.119062] Modules linked in: sb_edac(+) edac_core ip6table_filter ip6_tables ebtable_nat ebtables ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables bridge stp llc sunrpc binfmt_misc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log vhost_net macvtap macvlan tun kvm microcode pcspkr iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support igb i2c_i801 i2c_core sg ioatdma dca sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crc_t10dif ahci libahci isci libsas libata scsi_transport_sas scsi_mod wmi dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] [ 819.175748] Pid: 10902, comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.3.0-0.11.el7.v12.2.x86_64 #1 [ 819.184113] Call Trace: [ 819.186868] [<ffffffff8105adaf>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0 [ 819.193573] [<ffffffff8105aea6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [ 819.200000] [<ffffffff811f53d1>] sysfs_add_one+0xc1/0xf0 [ 819.206025] [<ffffffff811f5cf5>] sysfs_do_create_link+0x135/0x220 [ 819.212944] [<ffffffff811f7023>] ? sysfs_create_group+0x13/0x20 [ 819.219656] [<ffffffff811f5df3>] sysfs_create_link+0x13/0x20 [ 819.226109] [<ffffffff813b04f6>] bus_add_device+0xe6/0x1b0 [ 819.232350] [<ffffffff813ae7cb>] device_add+0x2db/0x460 [ 819.238300] [<ffffffffa0325634>] edac_create_dimm_object+0x84/0xf0 [edac_core] [ 819.246460] [<ffffffffa0325e18>] edac_create_sysfs_mci_device+0xe8/0x290 [edac_core] [ 819.255215] [<ffffffffa0322e2a>] edac_mc_add_mc+0x5a/0x2c0 [edac_core] [ 819.262611] [<ffffffffa03412df>] sbridge_register_mci+0x1bc/0x279 [sb_edac] [ 819.270493] [<ffffffffa03417a3>] sbridge_probe+0xef/0x175 [sb_edac] [ 819.277630] [<ffffffff813ba4e8>] ? pm_runtime_enable+0x58/0x90 [ 819.284268] [<ffffffff812f430c>] local_pci_probe+0x5c/0xd0 [ 819.290508] [<ffffffff812f5ba1>] __pci_device_probe+0xf1/0x100 [ 819.297117] [<ffffffff812f5bea>] pci_device_probe+0x3a/0x60 [ 819.303457] [<ffffffff813b1003>] really_probe+0x73/0x270 [ 819.309496] [<ffffffff813b138e>] driver_probe_device+0x4e/0xb0 [ 819.316104] [<ffffffff813b149b>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0 [ 819.322337] [<ffffffff813b13f0>] ? driver_probe_device+0xb0/0xb0 [ 819.329151] [<ffffffff813af5d6>] bus_for_each_dev+0x56/0x90 [ 819.335489] [<ffffffff813b0d7e>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20 [ 819.341534] [<ffffffff813b0980>] bus_add_driver+0x1b0/0x2a0 [ 819.347884] [<ffffffffa0347000>] ? 0xffffffffa0346fff [ 819.353641] [<ffffffff813b19f6>] driver_register+0x76/0x140 [ 819.359980] [<ffffffff8159f18b>] ? printk+0x51/0x53 [ 819.365524] [<ffffffffa0347000>] ? 0xffffffffa0346fff [ 819.371291] [<ffffffff812f5896>] __pci_register_driver+0x56/0xd0 [ 819.378096] [<ffffffffa0347054>] sbridge_init+0x54/0x1000 [sb_edac] [ 819.385231] [<ffffffff8100203f>] do_one_initcall+0x3f/0x170 [ 819.391577] [<ffffffff810bcd2e>] sys_init_module+0xbe/0x230 [ 819.397926] [<ffffffff815bb529>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 819.404633] ---[ end trace 1654fdd39556689f ]--- This happens because the bus is not being properly initialized. Instead of putting the memory sub-devices inside the memory controller, it is putting everything under the same directory: $ tree /sys/bus/edac/ /sys/bus/edac/ ├── devices │ ├── all_channel_counts -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/all_channel_counts │ ├── csrow0 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow0 │ ├── csrow1 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow1 │ ├── csrow2 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow2 │ ├── dimm0 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm0 │ ├── dimm1 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm1 │ ├── dimm3 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm3 │ ├── dimm6 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm6 │ ├── inject_addrmatch -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/inject_addrmatch │ ├── mc -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc │ └── mc0 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0 ├── drivers ├── drivers_autoprobe ├── drivers_probe └── uevent On a multi-memory controller system, the names "csrow%d" and "dimm%d" should be under "mc%d", and not at the main hierarchy level. So, we need to create a per-MC bus, in order to have its own namespace. Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Cc: Greg K H <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-06-11edac: use Documentation-nano format for some data structsMauro Carvalho Chehab
No functional changes. Just comment improvements. Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-06-11edac: Rename the parent dev to pdevMauro Carvalho Chehab
As EDAC doesn't use struct device itself, it created a parent dev pointer called as "pdev". Now that we'll be converting it to use struct device, instead of struct devsys, this needs to be fixed. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com> Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com> Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com> Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com> Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com> Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-05-28edac: Initialize the dimm label with the known informationMauro Carvalho Chehab
While userspace doesn't fill the dimm labels, add there the dimm location, as described by the used memory model. This could eventually match what is described at the dmidecode, making easier for people to identify the memory. For example, on an Intel motherboard where the DMI table is reliable, the first memory stick is described as: Memory Device Array Handle: 0x0029 Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 64 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 2048 MB Form Factor: DIMM Set: 1 Locator: A1_DIMM0 Bank Locator: A1_Node0_Channel0_Dimm0 Type: <OUT OF SPEC> Type Detail: Synchronous Speed: 800 MHz Manufacturer: A1_Manufacturer0 Serial Number: A1_SerNum0 Asset Tag: A1_AssetTagNum0 Part Number: A1_PartNum0 The memory named as "A1_DIMM0" is physically located at the first memory controller (node 0), at channel 0, dimm slot 0. After this patch, the memory label will be filled with: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/csrow0/ch0_dimm_label:mc#0channel#0slot#0 And (after the new EDAC API patches) as: /sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm0/dimm_label:mc#0channel#0slot#0 So, even if the memory label is not initialized on userspace, an useful information with the error location is filled there, expecially since several systems/motherboards are provided with enough info to map from channel/slot (or branch/channel/slot) into the DIMM label. So, letting the EDAC core fill it by default is a good thing. It should noticed that, as the label filling happens at the edac_mc_alloc(), drivers can override it to better describe the memories (and some actually do it). Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-05-28edac: Change internal representation to work with layersMauro Carvalho Chehab
Change the EDAC internal representation to work with non-csrow based memory controllers. There are lots of those memory controllers nowadays, and more are coming. So, the EDAC internal representation needs to be changed, in order to work with those memory controllers, while preserving backward compatibility with the old ones. The edac core was written with the idea that memory controllers are able to directly access csrows. This is not true for FB-DIMM and RAMBUS memory controllers. Also, some recent advanced memory controllers don't present a per-csrows view. Instead, they view memories as DIMMs, instead of ranks. So, change the allocation and error report routines to allow them to work with all types of architectures. This will allow the removal of several hacks with FB-DIMM and RAMBUS memory controllers. Also, several tests were done on different platforms using different x86 drivers. TODO: a multi-rank DIMMs are currently represented by multiple DIMM entries in struct dimm_info. That means that changing a label for one rank won't change the same label for the other ranks at the same DIMM. This bug is present since the beginning of the EDAC, so it is not a big deal. However, on several drivers, it is possible to fix this issue, but it should be a per-driver fix, as the csrow => DIMM arrangement may not be equal for all. So, don't try to fix it here yet. I tried to make this patch as short as possible, preceding it with several other patches that simplified the logic here. Yet, as the internal API changes, all drivers need changes. The changes are generally bigger in the drivers for FB-DIMMs. Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com> Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com> Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com> Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com> Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com> Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-05-28edac.h: Add generic layers for describing a memory locationMauro Carvalho Chehab
The edac core were written with the idea that memory controllers are able to directly access csrows, and that the channels are used inside a csrows select. This is not true for FB-DIMM and RAMBUS memory controllers. Also, some recent advanced memory controllers don't present a per-csrows view. Instead, they view memories as DIMMs, instead of ranks, accessed via csrow/channel. So, changes are needed in order to allow the EDAC core to work with all types of architectures. In preparation for handling non-csrows based memory controllers, add some memory structs and a macro: enum hw_event_mc_err_type: describes the type of error (corrected, uncorrected, fatal) To be used by the new edac_mc_handle_error function; enum edac_mc_layer: describes the type of a given memory architecture layer (branch, channel, slot, csrow). struct edac_mc_layer: describes the properties of a memory layer (type, size, and if the layer will be used on a virtual csrow. EDAC_DIMM_PTR() - as the number of layers can vary from 1 to 3, this macro converts from an address with up to 3 layers into a linear address. Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-05-28edac: move nr_pages to dimm structMauro Carvalho Chehab
The number of pages is a dimm property. Move it to the dimm struct. After this change, it is possible to add sysfs nodes for the DIMM's that will properly represent the DIMM stick properties, including its size. A TODO fix here is to properly represent dual-rank/quad-rank DIMMs when the memory controller represents the memory via chip select rows. Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com> Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com> Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com> Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com> Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com> Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-05-28edac: move dimm properties to struct dimm_infoMauro Carvalho Chehab
On systems based on chip select rows, all channels need to use memories with the same properties, otherwise the memories on channels A and B won't be recognized. However, such assumption is not true for all types of memory controllers. Controllers for FB-DIMM's don't have such requirements. Also, modern Intel controllers seem to be capable of handling such differences. So, we need to get rid of storing the DIMM information into a per-csrow data, storing it, instead at the right place. The first step is to move grain, mtype, dtype and edac_mode to the per-dimm struct. Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com> Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com> Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com> Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com> Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@parallels.com> Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com> Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Williams <mike@mikebwilliams.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-05-28edac: Create a dimm struct and move the labels into itMauro Carvalho Chehab
The way a DIMM is currently represented implies that they're linked into a per-csrow struct. However, some drivers don't see csrows, as they're ridden behind some chip like the AMB's on FBDIMM's, for example. This forced drivers to fake^Wvirtualize a csrow struct, and to create a mess under csrow/channel original's concept. Move the DIMM labels into a per-DIMM struct, and add there the real location of the socket, in terms of csrow/channel. Latter patches will modify the location to properly represent the memory architecture. All other drivers will use a per-csrow type of location. Some of those drivers will require a latter conversion, as they also fake the csrows internally. TODO: While this patch doesn't change the existing behavior, on csrows-based memory controllers, a csrow/channel pair points to a memory rank. There's a known bug at the EDAC core that allows having different labels for the same DIMM, if it has more than one rank. A latter patch is need to merge the several ranks for a DIMM into the same dimm_info struct, in order to avoid having different labels for the same DIMM. The edac_mc_alloc() will now contain a per-dimm initialization loop that will be changed by latter patches in order to match other types of memory architectures. Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com> Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com> Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com> Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-03-28Merge branch 'linux_next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac Pull EDAC fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: "A series of EDAC driver fixes. It also has one core fix at the documentation, and a rename patch, fixing the name of the struct that contains the rank information." * 'linux_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac: edac: rename channel_info to rank_info i5400_edac: Avoid calling pci_put_device() twice edac: i5100 ack error detection register after each read edac: i5100 fix erroneous define for M1Err edac: sb_edac: Fix a wrong value setting for the previous value edac: sb_edac: Fix a INTERLEAVE_MODE() misuse edac: sb_edac: Let the driver depend on PCI_MMCONFIG edac: Improve the comments to better describe the memory concepts edac/ppc4xx_edac: Fix compilation Fix sb_edac compilation with 32 bits kernels
2012-03-21edac: rename channel_info to rank_infoMauro Carvalho Chehab
What it is pointed by a csrow/channel vector is a rank information, and not a channel information. On a traditional architecture, the memory controller directly access the memory ranks, via chip select rows. Different ranks at the same DIMM is selected via different chip select rows. So, typically, one csrow/channel pair means one different DIMM. On FB-DIMMs, there's a microcontroller chip at the DIMM, called Advanced Memory Buffer (AMB) that serves as the interface between the memory controller and the memory chips. The AMB selection is via the DIMM slot, and not via a csrow. It is up to the AMB to talk with the csrows of the DRAM chips. So, the FB-DIMM memory controllers see the DIMM slot, and not the DIMM rank. RAMBUS is similar. Newer memory controllers, like the ones found on Intel Sandy Bridge and Nehalem, even working with normal DDR3 DIMM's, don't use the usual channel A/channel B interleaving schema to provide 128 bits data access. Instead, they have more channels (3 or 4 channels), and they can use several interleaving schemas. Such memory controllers see the DIMMs directly on their registers, instead of the ranks, which is better for the driver, as its main usageis to point to a broken DIMM stick (the Field Repleceable Unit), and not to point to a broken DRAM chip. The drivers that support such such newer memory architecture models currently need to fake information and to abuse on EDAC structures, as the subsystem was conceived with the idea that the csrow would always be visible by the CPU. To make things a little worse, those drivers don't currently fake csrows/channels on a consistent way, as the concepts there don't apply to the memory controllers they're talking with. So, each driver author interpreted the concepts using a different logic. In order to fix it, let's rename the data structure that points into a DIMM rank to "rank_info", in order to be clearer about what's stored there. Latter patches will provide a better way to represent the memory hierarchy for the other types of memory controller. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-03-21edac: Improve the comments to better describe the memory conceptsMauro Carvalho Chehab
The Computer memory terminology has changed with time since EDAC was originally written: new concepts were introduced, and some things have different meanings, depending on the memory architecture. Improve the definition of all related terms. Also, describe each memory type in a more detailed fashion. No functional changes. Just comments were touched. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-03-16device.h: audit and cleanup users in main include dirPaul Gortmaker
The <linux/device.h> header includes a lot of stuff, and it in turn gets a lot of use just for the basic "struct device" which appears so often. Clean up the users as follows: 1) For those headers only needing "struct device" as a pointer in fcn args, replace the include with exactly that. 2) For headers not really using anything from device.h, simply delete the include altogether. 3) For headers relying on getting device.h implicitly before being included themselves, now explicitly include device.h 4) For files in which doing #1 or #2 uncovers an implicit dependency on some other header, fix by explicitly adding the required header(s). Any C files that were implicitly relying on device.h to be present have already been dealt with in advance. Total removals from #1 and #2: 51. Total additions coming from #3: 9. Total other implicit dependencies from #4: 7. As of 3.3-rc1, there were 110, so a net removal of 42 gives about a 38% reduction in device.h presence in include/* Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-12-14edac: convert sysdev_class to a regular subsystemKay Sievers
After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel. Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-10-31edac: Move edac main structs to include/linux/edac.hMauro Carvalho Chehab
As we'll need to use those structs for trace functions, they should be on a more public place. So, move struct mem_ctl_info & friends to edac.h. No functional changes on this patch. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
2011-07-26atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>Arun Sharma
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h> (atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h> Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-21EDAC: Export edac sysfs class to users.Borislav Petkov
Move toplevel sysfs class to the stub and make it available to non-modularized code too. Add proper refcounting of its users and move the registration functionality into the reference counting routines. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2008-04-29edac: fix module initialization on several modules 2nd timeHitoshi Mitake
I implemented opstate_init() as a inline function in linux/edac.h. added calling opstate_init() to: i82443bxgx_edac.c i82860_edac.c i82875p_edac.c i82975x_edac.c I wrote a fixed patch of edac-fix-module-initialization-on-several-modules.patch, and tested building 2.6.25-rc7 with applying this. It was succeed. I think the patch is now correct. Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19drivers/edac: mod assert_error checkDave Jiang
Change error check and clear variable from an atomic to an int Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19drivers/edac: add new nmi rescanDave Jiang
Provides a way for NMI reported errors on x86 to notify the EDAC subsystem pending ECC errors by writing to a software state variable. Here's the reworked patch. I added an EDAC stub to the kernel so we can have variables that are in the kernel even if EDAC is a module. I also implemented the idea of using the chip driver to select error detection mode via module parameter and eliminate the kernel compile option. Please review/test. Thx! Also, I only made changes to some of the chipset drivers since I am unfamiliar with the other ones. We can add similar changes as we go. Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>