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Currently, some subsystems (e.g. PCI and the ACPI PM domain) have to
resume all runtime-suspended devices during system suspend, mostly
because those devices may need to be reprogrammed due to different
wakeup settings for system sleep and for runtime PM.
For some devices, though, it's OK to remain in runtime suspend
throughout a complete system suspend/resume cycle (if the device was in
runtime suspend at the start of the cycle). We would like to do this
whenever possible, to avoid the overhead of extra power-up and power-down
events.
However, problems may arise because the device's descendants may require
it to be at full power at various points during the cycle. Therefore the
most straightforward way to do this safely is if the device and all its
descendants can remain runtime suspended until the complete stage of
system resume.
To this end, introduce a new device PM flag, power.direct_complete
and modify the PM core to use that flag as follows.
If the ->prepare() callback of a device returns a positive number,
the PM core will regard that as an indication that it may leave the
device runtime-suspended. It will then check if the system power
transition in progress is a suspend (and not hibernation in particular)
and if the device is, indeed, runtime-suspended. In that case, the PM
core will set the device's power.direct_complete flag. Otherwise it
will clear power.direct_complete for the device and it also will later
clear it for the device's parent (if there's one).
Next, the PM core will not invoke the ->suspend() ->suspend_late(),
->suspend_irq(), ->resume_irq(), ->resume_early(), or ->resume()
callbacks for all devices having power.direct_complete set. It
will invoke their ->complete() callbacks, however, and those
callbacks are then responsible for resuming the devices as
appropriate, if necessary. For example, in some cases they may
need to queue up runtime resume requests for the devices using
pm_request_resume().
Changelog partly based on an Alan Stern's description of the idea
(http://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=139940466625569&w=2).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
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This patch provides two new runtime PM helper functions which intend to
be used from system suspend/resume callbacks, to make sure devices are
put into low power state during system suspend and brought back to full
power at system resume.
The prerequisite is to have all levels of a device's runtime PM
callbacks to be defined through the SET_PM_RUNTIME_PM_OPS macro, which
means these are available for CONFIG_PM.
By using the new runtime PM helper functions especially the two
scenarios below will be addressed.
1) The PM core prevents .runtime_suspend callbacks from being invoked
during system suspend. That means even for a runtime PM centric
subsystem and driver, the device needs to be put into low power state
from a system suspend callback. Otherwise it may very well be left in
full power state (runtime resumed) while the system is suspended. By
using the new helper functions, we make sure to walk the hierarchy of
a device's power domain, subsystem and driver.
2) Subsystems and drivers need to cope with all the combinations of
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP and CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME. The two new helper functions
smothly addresses this.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The pm_generic_runtime_suspend|resume functions were implemented within
CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME.
As we also may use runtime PM callbacks during system suspend, to put
devices into low power state, we need to move the implementation of
pm_generic_runtime_suspend|resume to CONFIG_PM.
This change gives a power domain provision to invoke a platform
driver's runtime PM callback from a power domain's system PM callback.
This were earlier prevented by the platform bus, since it uses the
pm_generic_runtime_suspend|resume functions as runtime PM callbacks.
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The "runtime idle" helper routine, rpm_idle(), currently ignores
return values from .runtime_idle() callbacks executed by it.
However, it turns out that many subsystems use
pm_generic_runtime_idle() which checks the return value of the
driver's callback and executes pm_runtime_suspend() for the device
unless that value is not 0. If that logic is moved to rpm_idle()
instead, pm_generic_runtime_idle() can be dropped and its users
will not need any .runtime_idle() callbacks any more.
Moreover, the PCI, SCSI, and SATA subsystems' .runtime_idle()
routines, pci_pm_runtime_idle(), scsi_runtime_idle(), and
ata_port_runtime_idle(), respectively, as well as a few drivers'
ones may be simplified if rpm_idle() calls rpm_suspend() after 0 has
been returned by the .runtime_idle() callback executed by it.
To reduce overall code bloat, make the changes described above.
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
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Introduce the flag memalloc_noio in 'struct dev_pm_info' to help PM core
to teach mm not allocating memory with GFP_KERNEL flag for avoiding
probable deadlock.
As explained in the comment, any GFP_KERNEL allocation inside
runtime_resume() or runtime_suspend() on any one of device in the path
from one block or network device to the root device in the device tree
may cause deadlock, the introduced pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio() sets
or clears the flag on device in the path recursively.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jiri.kosina@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David Decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This boolean function simply returns whether or not the runtime
status of the device is 'active'. The typical scenario is driver
calls pm_runtime_get firstly, then check pm_runtime_active in
atomic environment.
Also add entry to Documentation/power/runtime.txt
Signed-off-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: ShuoX Liu <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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After the previous changes in default_stop_ok() and
default_power_down_ok() for PM domains, there are two fields in
struct dev_pm_info that aren't necessary any more, suspend_time
and max_time_suspended_ns.
Remove those fields along with all of the code that accesses them,
which simplifies the runtime PM framework quite a bit.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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Make the runtime PM core use device PM QoS constraints to check if
it is allowed to suspend a given device, so that an error code is
returned if the device's own PM QoS constraint is negative or one of
its children has already been suspended for too long. If this is
not the case, the maximum estimated time the device is allowed to be
suspended, computed as the minimum of the device's PM QoS constraint
and the PM QoS constraints of its children (reduced by the difference
between the current time and their suspend times) is stored in a new
device's PM field power.max_time_suspended_ns that can be used by
the device's subsystem or PM domain to decide whether or not to put
the device into lower-power (and presumably higher-latency) states
later (if the constraint is 0, which means "no constraint", the
power.max_time_suspended_ns is set to -1).
Additionally, the time of execution of the subsystem-level
.runtime_suspend() callback for the device is recorded in the new
power.suspend_time field for later use by the device's subsystem or
PM domain along with power.max_time_suspended_ns (it also is used
by the core code when the device's parent is suspended).
Introduce a new helper function,
pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended(), allowing subsystems and PM
domains (or device drivers) to update the power.max_time_suspended_ns
field, for example after changing the power state of a suspended
device.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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Commit 4ca46ff3e0d8c234cb40ebb6457653b59584426c (PM / Sleep: Mark
devices involved in wakeup signaling during suspend) introduced
the power.wakeup_path field in struct dev_pm_info to mark devices
whose children are enabled to wake up the system from sleep states,
so that power domains containing the parents that provide their
children with wakeup power and/or relay their wakeup signals are not
turned off. Unfortunately, that introduced a PM regression on SH7372
whose power consumption in the system "memory sleep" state increased
as a result of it, because it prevented the power domain containing
the I2C controller from being turned off when some children of that
controller were enabled to wake up the system, although the
controller was not necessary for them to signal wakeup.
To fix this issue use the observation that devices whose
power.ignore_children flag is set for runtime PM should be treated
analogously during system suspend. Namely, they shouldn't be
included in wakeup paths going through their children. Since the
SH7372 I2C controller's power.ignore_children flag is set, doing so
will restore the previous behavior of that SOC.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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This file was getting notifier.h via device.h --> module.h but
the module.h inclusion is going away, so add notifier.h directly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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Since the PM clock management code in drivers/base/power/clock_ops.c
is used for both runtime PM and system suspend/hibernation, the
definitions of data structures and headers related to it should not
be located in include/linux/pm_rumtime.h. Move them to a separate
header file.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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Currently pm_genpd_runtime_resume() has to walk the list of devices
from the device's PM domain to find the corresponding device list
object containing the need_restore field to check if the driver's
.runtime_resume() callback should be executed for the device.
This is suboptimal and can be simplified by using power.sybsys_data
to store device information used by the generic PM domains code.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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Introduce struct pm_subsys_data that may be subclassed by subsystems
to store subsystem-specific information related to the device. Move
the clock management fields accessed through the power.subsys_data
pointer in struct device to the new strucutre.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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This boolean function simply returns whether or not the runtime status
of the device is 'suspended'. Unlike pm_runtime_suspended(), this
function returns the runtime status whether or not runtime PM for the
device has been disabled or not.
Also add entry to Documentation/power/runtime.txt
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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The common PM clock management functions may be used for system
suspend/resume as well as for runtime PM, so rename them
accordingly. Modify kerneldoc comments describing these functions
and kernel messages printed by them, so that they refer to power
management in general rather that to runtime PM.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
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The common clocks management code in drivers/base/power/clock_ops.c
is going to be used during system-wide power transitions as well as
for runtime PM, so it shouldn't depend on CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME.
However, the suspend/resume functions provided by it for
CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME unset, to be used during system-wide power
transitions, should not behave in the same way as their counterparts
defined for CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME set, because in that case the clocks
are managed differently at run time.
The names of the functions still contain the word "runtime" after
this change, but that is going to be modified by a separate patch
later.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
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The naming convention used by commit 7538e3db6e015e890825fbd9f86599b
(PM: Add support for device power domains), which introduced the
struct dev_power_domain type for representing device power domains,
evidently confuses some developers who tend to think that objects
of this type must correspond to "power domains" as defined by
hardware, which is not the case. Namely, at the kernel level, a
struct dev_power_domain object can represent arbitrary set of devices
that are mutually dependent power management-wise and need not belong
to one hardware power domain. To avoid that confusion, rename struct
dev_power_domain to struct dev_pm_domain and rename the related
pointers in struct device and struct pm_clk_notifier_block from
pwr_domain to pm_domain.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
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Many different platforms and subsystems may want to disable device
clocks during suspend and enable them during resume which is going to
be done in a very similar way in all those cases. For this reason,
provide generic routines for the manipulation of device clocks during
suspend and resume.
Convert the ARM shmobile platform to using the new routines.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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Currently, wakeup sysfs attributes are created for all devices,
regardless of whether or not they are wakeup-capable. This is
excessive and complicates wakeup device identification from user
space (i.e. to identify wakeup-capable devices user space has to read
/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup for all devices and see if they are not
empty).
Fix this issue by avoiding to create wakeup sysfs files for devices
that cannot wake up the system from sleep states (i.e. whose
power.can_wakeup flags are unset during registration) and modify
device_set_wakeup_capable() so that it adds (or removes) the relevant
sysfs attributes if a device's wakeup capability status is changed.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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The __pm_generic_resume() function changes the given device's runtime
PM status to RPM_ACTIVE if its driver's callback returns 0, but it
only should do that if the rumtime PM is enabled for the device.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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This patch (as1431c) makes the synchronous runtime-PM interface
suitable for use in interrupt handlers. Subsystems can call the new
pm_runtime_irq_safe() function to tell the PM core that a device's
runtime_suspend and runtime_resume callbacks should be invoked with
interrupts disabled and the spinlock held. This permits the
pm_runtime_get_sync() and the new pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend()
routines to be called from within interrupt handlers.
When a device is declared irq-safe in this way, the PM core increments
the parent's usage count, so the parent will never be runtime
suspended. This prevents difficult situations in which an irq-safe
device can't resume because it is forced to wait for its non-irq-safe
parent.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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There are some situations (e.g. in __pm_generic_call()), where
pm_runtime_suspended() is used to decide whether or not to execute
a device's (system) ->suspend() callback. The callback is not
executed if pm_runtime_suspended() returns true, but it does so
for devices that don't even support runtime PM, because the
power.disable_depth device field is ignored by it. This leads to
problems (i.e. devices are not suspened when they should), so rework
pm_runtime_suspended() so that it returns false if the device's
power.disable_depth field is different from zero.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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The patch "PM / Runtime: Implement autosuspend support" introduces
"autosuspend" facility for runtime PM, but misses helper function
of pm_request_autosuspend, so add it.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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This patch (as1427) implements the "autosuspend" facility for runtime
PM. A few new fields are added to the dev_pm_info structure and
several new PM helper functions are defined, for telling the PM core
whether or not a device uses autosuspend, for setting the autosuspend
delay, and for marking periods of device activity.
Drivers that do not want to use autosuspend can continue using the
same helper functions as before; their behavior will not change. In
addition, drivers supporting autosuspend can also call the old helper
functions to get the old behavior.
The details are all explained in Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
and Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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Some devices, such as USB interfaces, cannot be power-managed
independently of their parents, i.e., they cannot be put in low power
while the parent remains at full power. This patch (as1425) creates a
new "no_callbacks" flag, which tells the PM core not to invoke the
runtime-PM callback routines for the such devices but instead to
assume that the callbacks always succeed. In addition, the
non-debugging runtime-PM sysfs attributes for the devices are removed,
since they are pretty much meaningless.
The advantage of this scheme comes not so much from avoiding the
callbacks themselves, but rather from the fact that without the need
for a process context in which to run the callbacks, more work can be
done in interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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This patch (as1424) combines the various public entry points for the
runtime PM routines into three simple functions: one for idle, one for
suspend, and one for resume. A new bitflag specifies whether or not
to increment or decrement the usage_count field.
The new entry points are named __pm_runtime_idle,
__pm_runtime_suspend, and __pm_runtime_resume, to reflect that they
are trampolines. Simultaneously, the corresponding internal routines
are renamed to rpm_idle, rpm_suspend, and rpm_resume.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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The "from_wq" argument in __pm_runtime_suspend() and
__pm_runtime_resume() supposedly indicates whether or not the function
was called by the PM workqueue thread, but in fact it isn't always
used this way. It really indicates whether or not the function should
return early if the requested operation is already in progress.
Along with this badly-named boolean argument, later patches in this
series will add several other boolean arguments to these functions and
others. Therefore this patch (as1422) begins the conversion process
by replacing from_wq with a bitflag argument. The same bitflags are
also used in __pm_runtime_get() and __pm_runtime_put(), where they
indicate whether or not the operation should be asynchronous.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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There are three issues with the i2c bus type's power management
callbacks at the moment. First, they don't include any hibernate
callbacks, although they should at least include the .restore()
callback (there's no guarantee that the driver will be present in
memory before loading the image kernel and we must restore the
pre-hibernation state of the device). Second, the "legacy"
callbacks are not going to be invoked by the PM core since the bus
type's pm object is not NULL. Finally, the system sleep PM
(ie. suspend/resume) callbacks don't check if the device has been
already suspended at run time, in which case they should skip
suspending it. Also, it looks like the i2c bus type can use the
generic subsystem-level runtime PM callbacks.
For these reasons, rework the system sleep PM callbacks provided by
the i2c bus type to handle hibernation correctly and to invoke the
"legacy" callbacks for drivers that provide them. In addition to
that make the i2c bus type use the generic subsystem-level runtime
PM callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
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There are subsystems whose power management callbacks only need to
invoke the callbacks provided by device drivers. Still, their system
sleep PM callbacks should play well with the runtime PM callbacks,
so that devices suspended at run time can be left in that state for
a system sleep transition.
Provide a set of generic PM callbacks for such subsystems and
define convenience macros for populating dev_pm_ops structures.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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Add new device sysfs attribute, power/control, allowing the user
space to block the run-time power management of the devices. If this
attribute is set to "on", the driver of the device won't be able to power
manage it at run time (without breaking the rules) and the device will
always be in the full power state (except when the entire system goes
into a sleep state).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
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Apparently, there are devices that can wake up the system from sleep
states and yet are incapable of generating wake-up events at run
time. Thus, introduce a flag indicating if given device is capable
of generating run-time wake-up events.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
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Introduce a core framework for run-time power management of I/O
devices. Add device run-time PM fields to 'struct dev_pm_info'
and device run-time PM callbacks to 'struct dev_pm_ops'. Introduce
a run-time PM workqueue and define some device run-time PM helper
functions at the core level. Document all these things.
Special thanks to Alan Stern for his help with the design and
multiple detailed reviews of the pereceding versions of this patch
and to Magnus Damm for testing feedback.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
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