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2007-05-08local_t: x86_64 extensionMathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08local_t: sparc64 cleanupMathieu Desnoyers
sparc64 local_t cleanup : simply use asm-generic/local.h. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08local_t: powerpc extensionMathieu Desnoyers
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08local_t: parisc cleanupMathieu Desnoyers
parisc architecture local_t cleanup : use asm-generic/local.h. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08local_t: mips extensionMathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08local_t: ia64 extensionMathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08local_t: i386 extensionMathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08local_t: alpha extensionMathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08local_t: architecture independent extensionMathieu Desnoyers
This series extena and standardises local_t operations on each architecture, allowing a rich set of atomic operations to be done on per-cpu data with minimal performance impact. On architectures where there seems to be no difference between the SMP and UP operation (same memory barriers, same LOCKing), local.h simply includes asm-generic/local.h, which removes duplicated code from the current kernel tree. This patch: local_t: architecture independent extension Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08atomic.h: atomic_add_unless as inline. Remove system.h atomic.h circular ↵Mathieu Desnoyers
dependency atomic_add_unless as inline. Remove system.h atomic.h circular dependency. I agree (with Andi Kleen) this typeof is not needed and more error prone. All the original atomic.h code that uses cmpxchg (which includes the atomic_add_unless) uses defines instead of inline functions, probably to circumvent a circular dependency between system.h and atomic.h on powerpc (which my patch addresses). Therefore, it makes sense to use inline functions that will provide type checking. atomic_add_unless as inline. Remove system.h atomic.h circular dependency. Digging into the FRV architecture shows me that it is also affected by such a circular dependency. Here is the diff applying this against the rest of my atomic.h patches. It applies over the atomic.h standardization patches. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08atomic.h: add atomic64 cmpxchg, xchg and add_unless to x86_64Mathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08atomic.h: add atomic64 cmpxchg, xchg and add_unless to sparc64Mathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08atomic.h: add atomic64 cmpxchg, xchg and add_unless to powerpcMathieu Desnoyers
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08atomic.h: add atomic64 cmpxchg, xchg and add_unless to pariscMathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org> Acked-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08atomic.h: add atomic64 cmpxchg, xchg and add_unless to mipsMathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08atomic.h: add atomic64 cmpxchg, xchg and add_unless to ia64Mathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08atomic.h: i386 type safety fixMathieu Desnoyers
Remove an explicit cast to an integer type for the result returned by cmpxchg. It is not per se a problem on the i386 architecture, because sizeof(int) == sizeof(long), but whenever this code is cut'n'pasted to a accept passing an atomic64_t value as parameter to cmpxchg, xchg and add_unless, having 64 bits inputs casted to 32 bits. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08atomic.h: complete atomic_long operations in asm-genericMathieu Desnoyers
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08atomic.h: add atomic64 cmpxchg, xchg and add_unless to alphaMathieu Desnoyers
This series mainly adds support for missing 64 bits cmpxchg and 64 bits atomic add unless. Therefore, principally 64 bits architectures are targeted by these patches. It also adds the complete list of atomic operations on the atomic_long type. This patch: atomic.h: add atomic64 cmpxchg, xchg and add_unless to alpha Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08Kprobes: The ON/OFF knob thru debugfsAnanth N Mavinakayanahalli
This patch provides a debugfs knob to turn kprobes on/off o A new file /debug/kprobes/enabled indicates if kprobes is enabled or not (default enabled) o Echoing 0 to this file will disarm all installed probes o Any new probe registration when disabled will register the probe but not arm it. A message will be printed out in such a case. o When a value 1 is echoed to the file, all probes (including ones registered in the intervening period) will be enabled o Unregistration will happen irrespective of whether probes are globally enabled or not. o Update Documentation/kprobes.txt to reflect these changes. While there also update the doc to make it current. We are also looking at providing sysrq key support to tie to the disabling feature provided by this patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Use bool like a bool!] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add printk facility levels] [cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com: Add the missing arch_trampoline_kprobe() for s390] Signed-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivasa DS <srinivasa@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08kprobes: kretprobes simplificationsChristoph Hellwig
- consolidate duplicate code in all arch_prepare_kretprobe instances into common code - replace various odd helpers that use hlist_for_each_entry to get the first elemenet of a list with either a hlist_for_each_entry_save or an opencoded access to the first element in the caller - inline add_rp_inst into it's only remaining caller - use kretprobe_inst_table_head instead of opencoding it Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08revert "rtc: Add rtc_merge_alarm()"Andrew Morton
David says "884b4aaaa242a2db8c8252796f0118164a680ab5 should be reverted. It added an rtc_merge_alarm() call to the 2.6.20 kernel, which hasn't yet been used by any in-tree driver; this patch obviates the need for that call, and uses a more robust approach." Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08rtc-cmos wakeup interfaceDavid Brownell
I finally got around to testing the updated wakeup event hooks for rtc-cmos, and they follow in two patches: - Interface update ... when a simple enable_irq_wake() doesn't suffice, the platform data can hold suspend/resume callback hooks. - ACPI implementation ... provides callback hooks to do ACPI magic, and eliminate the legacy /proc/acpi/alarm file. The interface update could go into 2.6.21, but that's not essential; they will be NOPs on most PCs, without the ACPI stuff. I suspect the ACPI folk may have opinions about how to merge that second patch, and how to obsolete that legacy procfs file. I'd like to see that merge into 2.6.22 if possible... As for how to kick it in ... two ways: - The appended "rtcwake" program; updated since the last time it was posted, it deals much better with timezones and DST. - Write the /sys/class/rtc/.../wakealarm file, then go to sleep. For some reason RTC wake from "swsusp" stopped working on a system where it previously worked; the alarm setting appears to get clobbered. But on the bright side, RTC wake from "standby" worked on a system that had never been able to resume from that state before ... IDEACPI is my guess as to why it finally started to work. It's the old "two steps forward, one step back" dance, I guess. - Dave /* gcc -Wall -Os -o rtcwake rtcwake.c */ #include <stdio.h> #include <getopt.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <time.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <linux/rtc.h> /* constants from legacy PC/AT hardware */ #define RTC_PF 0x40 #define RTC_AF 0x20 #define RTC_UF 0x10 /* * rtcwake -- enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time. * * This uses cross-platform Linux interfaces to enter a system sleep state, * and leave it no later than a specified time. It uses any RTC framework * driver that supports standard driver model wakeup flags. * * This is normally used like the old "apmsleep" utility, to wake from a * suspend state like ACPI S1 (standby) or S3 (suspend-to-RAM). Most * platforms can implement those without analogues of BIOS, APM, or ACPI. * * On some systems, this can also be used like "nvram-wakeup", waking * from states like ACPI S4 (suspend to disk). Not all systems have * persistent media that are appropriate for such suspend modes. * * The best way to set the system's RTC is so that it holds the current * time in UTC. Use the "-l" flag to tell this program that the system * RTC uses a local timezone instead (maybe you dual-boot MS-Windows). */ static char *progname; #ifdef DEBUG #define VERSION "1.0 dev (" __DATE__ " " __TIME__ ")" #else #define VERSION "0.9" #endif static unsigned verbose; static int rtc_is_utc = -1; static int may_wakeup(const char *devname) { char buf[128], *s; FILE *f; snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "/sys/class/rtc/%s/device/power/wakeup", devname); f = fopen(buf, "r"); if (!f) { perror(buf); return 0; } fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f); fclose(f); s = strchr(buf, '\n'); if (!s) return 0; *s = 0; /* wakeup events could be disabled or not supported */ return strcmp(buf, "enabled") == 0; } /* all times should be in UTC */ static time_t sys_time; static time_t rtc_time; static int get_basetimes(int fd) { struct tm tm; struct rtc_time rtc; /* this process works in RTC time, except when working * with the system clock (which always uses UTC). */ if (rtc_is_utc) setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1); tzset(); /* read rtc and system clocks "at the same time", or as * precisely (+/- a second) as we can read them. */ if (ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &rtc) < 0) { perror("read rtc time"); return 0; } sys_time = time(0); if (sys_time == (time_t)-1) { perror("read system time"); return 0; } /* convert rtc_time to normal arithmetic-friendly form, * updating tm.tm_wday as used by asctime(). */ memset(&tm, 0, sizeof tm); tm.tm_sec = rtc.tm_sec; tm.tm_min = rtc.tm_min; tm.tm_hour = rtc.tm_hour; tm.tm_mday = rtc.tm_mday; tm.tm_mon = rtc.tm_mon; tm.tm_year = rtc.tm_year; tm.tm_isdst = rtc.tm_isdst; /* stays unspecified? */ rtc_time = mktime(&tm); if (rtc_time == (time_t)-1) { perror("convert rtc time"); return 0; } if (verbose) { if (!rtc_is_utc) { printf("\ttzone = %ld\n", timezone); printf("\ttzname = %s\n", tzname[daylight]); gmtime_r(&rtc_time, &tm); } printf("\tsystime = %ld, (UTC) %s", (long) sys_time, asctime(gmtime(&sys_time))); printf("\trtctime = %ld, (UTC) %s", (long) rtc_time, asctime(&tm)); } return 1; } static int setup_alarm(int fd, time_t *wakeup) { struct tm *tm; struct rtc_wkalrm wake; tm = gmtime(wakeup); wake.time.tm_sec = tm->tm_sec; wake.time.tm_min = tm->tm_min; wake.time.tm_hour = tm->tm_hour; wake.time.tm_mday = tm->tm_mday; wake.time.tm_mon = tm->tm_mon; wake.time.tm_year = tm->tm_year; wake.time.tm_wday = tm->tm_wday; wake.time.tm_yday = tm->tm_yday; wake.time.tm_isdst = tm->tm_isdst; /* many rtc alarms only support up to 24 hours from 'now' ... */ if ((rtc_time + (24 * 60 * 60)) > *wakeup) { if (ioctl(fd, RTC_ALM_SET, &wake.time) < 0) { perror("set rtc alarm"); return 0; } if (ioctl(fd, RTC_AIE_ON, 0) < 0) { perror("enable rtc alarm"); return 0; } /* ... so use the "more than 24 hours" request only if we must */ } else { /* avoid an extra AIE_ON call */ wake.enabled = 1; if (ioctl(fd, RTC_WKALM_SET, &wake) < 0) { perror("set rtc wake alarm"); return 0; } } return 1; } static void suspend_system(const char *suspend) { FILE *f = fopen("/sys/power/state", "w"); if (!f) { perror("/sys/power/state"); return; } fprintf(f, "%s\n", suspend); fflush(f); /* this executes after wake from suspend */ fclose(f); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { static char *devname = "rtc0"; static unsigned seconds = 0; static char *suspend = "standby"; int t; int fd; time_t alarm = 0; progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/'); if (progname) progname++; else progname = argv[0]; if (chdir("/dev/") < 0) { perror("chdir /dev"); return 1; } while ((t = getopt(argc, argv, "d:lm:s:t:uVv")) != EOF) { switch (t) { case 'd': devname = optarg; break; case 'l': rtc_is_utc = 0; break; /* what system power mode to use? for now handle only * standardized mode names; eventually when systems define * their own state names, parse /sys/power/state. * * "on" is used just to test the RTC alarm mechanism, * bypassing all the wakeup-from-sleep infrastructure. */ case 'm': if (strcmp(optarg, "standby") == 0 || strcmp(optarg, "mem") == 0 || strcmp(optarg, "disk") == 0 || strcmp(optarg, "on") == 0 ) { suspend = optarg; break; } printf("%s: unrecognized suspend state '%s'\n", progname, optarg); goto usage; /* alarm time, seconds-to-sleep (relative) */ case 's': t = atoi(optarg); if (t < 0) { printf("%s: illegal interval %s seconds\n", progname, optarg); goto usage; } seconds = t; break; /* alarm time, time_t (absolute, seconds since 1/1 1970 UTC) */ case 't': t = atoi(optarg); if (t < 0) { printf("%s: illegal time_t value %s\n", progname, optarg); goto usage; } alarm = t; break; case 'u': rtc_is_utc = 1; break; case 'v': verbose++; break; case 'V': printf("%s: version %s\n", progname, VERSION); break; default: usage: printf("usage: %s [options]" "\n\t" "-d rtc0|rtc1|...\t(select rtc)" "\n\t" "-l\t\t\t(RTC uses local timezone)" "\n\t" "-m standby|mem|...\t(sleep mode)" "\n\t" "-s seconds\t\t(seconds to sleep)" "\n\t" "-t time_t\t\t(time to wake)" "\n\t" "-u\t\t\t(RTC uses UTC)" "\n\t" "-v\t\t\t(verbose messages)" "\n\t" "-V\t\t\t(show version)" "\n", progname); return 1; } } if (!alarm && !seconds) { printf("%s: must provide wake time\n", progname); goto usage; } /* REVISIT: if /etc/adjtime exists, read it to see what * the util-linux version of hwclock assumes. */ if (rtc_is_utc == -1) { printf("%s: assuming RTC uses UTC ...\n", progname); rtc_is_utc = 1; } /* this RTC must exist and (if we'll sleep) be wakeup-enabled */ fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror(devname); return 1; } if (strcmp(suspend, "on") != 0 && !may_wakeup(devname)) { printf("%s: %s not enabled for wakeup events\n", progname, devname); return 1; } /* relative or absolute alarm time, normalized to time_t */ if (!get_basetimes(fd)) return 1; if (verbose) printf("alarm %ld, sys_time %ld, rtc_time %ld, seconds %u\n", alarm, sys_time, rtc_time, seconds); if (alarm) { if (alarm < sys_time) { printf("%s: time doesn't go backward to %s", progname, ctime(&alarm)); return 1; } alarm += sys_time - rtc_time; } else alarm = rtc_time + seconds + 1; if (setup_alarm(fd, &alarm) < 0) return 1; sync(); printf("%s: wakeup from \"%s\" using %s at %s", progname, suspend, devname, ctime(&alarm)); fflush(stdout); usleep(10 * 1000); if (strcmp(suspend, "on") != 0) suspend_system(suspend); else { unsigned long data; do { t = read(fd, &data, sizeof data); if (t < 0) { perror("rtc read"); break; } if (verbose) printf("... %s: %03lx\n", devname, data); } while (!(data & RTC_AF)); } if (ioctl(fd, RTC_AIE_OFF, 0) < 0) perror("disable rtc alarm interrupt"); close(fd); return 0; } This patch: Make rtc-cmos do the relevant magic so this RTC can wake the system from a sleep state. That magic comes in two basic flavors: - Straightforward: enable_irq_wake(), the way it'd work on most SOC chips; or generally with system sleep states which don't disable core IRQ logic. - Roundabout, using non-IRQ platform hooks. This is needed with ACPI and one almost-clone chip which uses a special wakeup-only alarm. (That's the RTC used on Footbridge boards, FWIW, which don't do PM in Linux.) A separate patch implements those hooks for ACPI platforms, so that rtc_cmos can issue system wakeup events (and its sysfs "wakealarm" attribute works on at least some systems). Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08rtc: remove rest of class_deviceDavid Brownell
Finish converting the RTC framework so it no longer uses class_device. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08rtc: rtc interfaces don't use class_deviceDavid Brownell
This patch removes class_device from the programming interface that the RTC framework exposes to the rest of the kernel. Now an rtc_device is passed, which is more type-safe and streamlines all the relevant code. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08rtc: remove /sys/class/rtc-dev/*David Brownell
This simplifies the /dev support by removing a superfluous class_device (the /sys/class/rtc-dev stuff) and the class_interface that hooks it into the rtc core. Accordingly, if it's configured then /dev support is now part of the RTC core, and is never a separate module. It's another step towards being able to remove "struct class_device". [bunk@stusta.de: drivers/rtc/rtc-dev.c should #include "rtc-core.h"] Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-By: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08utimensat implementationUlrich Drepper
Implement utimensat(2) which is an extension to futimesat(2) in that it a) supports nano-second resolution for the timestamps b) allows to selectively ignore the atime/mtime value c) allows to selectively use the current time for either atime or mtime d) supports changing the atime/mtime of a symlink itself along the lines of the BSD lutimes(3) functions For this change the internally used do_utimes() functions was changed to accept a timespec time value and an additional flags parameter. Additionally the sys_utime function was changed to match compat_sys_utime which already use do_utimes instead of duplicating the work. Also, the completely missing futimensat() functionality is added. We have such a function in glibc but we have to resort to using /proc/self/fd/* which not everybody likes (chroot etc). Test application (the syscall number will need per-arch editing): #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <time.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <syscall.h> #define __NR_utimensat 280 #define UTIME_NOW ((1l << 30) - 1l) #define UTIME_OMIT ((1l << 30) - 2l) int main(void) { int status = 0; int fd = open("ttt", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0666); if (fd == -1) error (1, errno, "failed to create test file \"ttt\""); struct stat64 st1; if (fstat64 (fd, &st1) != 0) error (1, errno, "fstat failed"); struct timespec t[2]; t[0].tv_sec = 0; t[0].tv_nsec = 0; t[1].tv_sec = 0; t[1].tv_nsec = 0; if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, AT_FDCWD, "ttt", t, 0) != 0) error (1, errno, "utimensat failed"); struct stat64 st2; if (fstat64 (fd, &st2) != 0) error (1, errno, "fstat failed"); if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec != 0 || st2.st_atim.tv_nsec != 0) { puts ("atim not reset to zero"); status = 1; } if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec != 0 || st2.st_mtim.tv_nsec != 0) { puts ("mtim not reset to zero"); status = 1; } if (status != 0) goto out; t[0] = st1.st_atim; t[1].tv_sec = 0; t[1].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT; if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, AT_FDCWD, "ttt", t, 0) != 0) error (1, errno, "utimensat failed"); if (fstat64 (fd, &st2) != 0) error (1, errno, "fstat failed"); if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec != st1.st_atim.tv_sec || st2.st_atim.tv_nsec != st1.st_atim.tv_nsec) { puts ("atim not set"); status = 1; } if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec != 0 || st2.st_mtim.tv_nsec != 0) { puts ("mtim changed from zero"); status = 1; } if (status != 0) goto out; t[0].tv_sec = 0; t[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT; t[1] = st1.st_mtim; if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, AT_FDCWD, "ttt", t, 0) != 0) error (1, errno, "utimensat failed"); if (fstat64 (fd, &st2) != 0) error (1, errno, "fstat failed"); if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec != st1.st_atim.tv_sec || st2.st_atim.tv_nsec != st1.st_atim.tv_nsec) { puts ("mtim changed from original time"); status = 1; } if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec != st1.st_mtim.tv_sec || st2.st_mtim.tv_nsec != st1.st_mtim.tv_nsec) { puts ("mtim not set"); status = 1; } if (status != 0) goto out; sleep (2); t[0].tv_sec = 0; t[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW; t[1].tv_sec = 0; t[1].tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW; if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, AT_FDCWD, "ttt", t, 0) != 0) error (1, errno, "utimensat failed"); if (fstat64 (fd, &st2) != 0) error (1, errno, "fstat failed"); struct timeval tv; gettimeofday(&tv,NULL); if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec <= st1.st_atim.tv_sec || st2.st_atim.tv_sec > tv.tv_sec) { puts ("atim not set to NOW"); status = 1; } if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec <= st1.st_mtim.tv_sec || st2.st_mtim.tv_sec > tv.tv_sec) { puts ("mtim not set to NOW"); status = 1; } if (symlink ("ttt", "tttsym") != 0) error (1, errno, "cannot create symlink"); t[0].tv_sec = 0; t[0].tv_nsec = 0; t[1].tv_sec = 0; t[1].tv_nsec = 0; if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, AT_FDCWD, "tttsym", t, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0) error (1, errno, "utimensat failed"); if (lstat64 ("tttsym", &st2) != 0) error (1, errno, "lstat failed"); if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec != 0 || st2.st_atim.tv_nsec != 0) { puts ("symlink atim not reset to zero"); status = 1; } if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec != 0 || st2.st_mtim.tv_nsec != 0) { puts ("symlink mtim not reset to zero"); status = 1; } if (status != 0) goto out; t[0].tv_sec = 1; t[0].tv_nsec = 0; t[1].tv_sec = 1; t[1].tv_nsec = 0; if (syscall(__NR_utimensat, fd, NULL, t, 0) != 0) error (1, errno, "utimensat failed"); if (fstat64 (fd, &st2) != 0) error (1, errno, "fstat failed"); if (st2.st_atim.tv_sec != 1 || st2.st_atim.tv_nsec != 0) { puts ("atim not reset to one"); status = 1; } if (st2.st_mtim.tv_sec != 1 || st2.st_mtim.tv_nsec != 0) { puts ("mtim not reset to one"); status = 1; } if (status == 0) puts ("all OK"); out: close (fd); unlink ("ttt"); unlink ("tttsym"); return status; } [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add missing i386 syscall table entry] Signed-off-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@openvz.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08Speed up divides by cpu_power in schedulerEric Dumazet
I noticed expensive divides done in try_to_wakeup() and find_busiest_group() on a bi dual core Opteron machine (total of 4 cores), moderatly loaded (15.000 context switch per second) oprofile numbers : CPU: AMD64 processors, speed 2600.05 MHz (estimated) Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Cycles outside of halt state) with a unit mask of 0x00 (No unit mask) count 50000 samples % symbol name ... 613914 1.0498 try_to_wake_up 834 0.0013 :ffffffff80227ae1: div %rcx 77513 0.1191 :ffffffff80227ae4: mov %rax,%r11 608893 1.0413 find_busiest_group 1841 0.0031 :ffffffff802260bf: div %rdi 140109 0.2394 :ffffffff802260c2: test %sil,%sil Some of these divides can use the reciprocal divides we introduced some time ago (currently used in slab AFAIK) We can assume a load will fit in a 32bits number, because with a SCHED_LOAD_SCALE=128 value, its still a theorical limit of 33554432 When/if we reach this limit one day, probably cpus will have a fast hardware divide and we can zap the reciprocal divide trick. Ingo suggested to rename cpu_power to __cpu_power to make clear it should not be modified without changing its reciprocal value too. I did not convert the divide in cpu_avg_load_per_task(), because tracking nr_running changes may be not worth it ? We could use a static table of 32 reciprocal values but it would add a conditional branch and table lookup. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: !SMP build fix] Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08sched: dynticks idle load balancingSiddha, Suresh B
Fix the process idle load balancing in the presence of dynticks. cpus for which ticks are stopped will sleep till the next event wakes it up. Potentially these sleeps can be for large durations and during which today, there is no periodic idle load balancing being done. This patch nominates an owner among the idle cpus, which does the idle load balancing on behalf of the other idle cpus. And once all the cpus are completely idle, then we can stop this idle load balancing too. Checks added in fast path are minimized. Whenever there are busy cpus in the system, there will be an owner(idle cpu) doing the system wide idle load balancing. Open items: 1. Intelligent owner selection (like an idle core in a busy package). 2. Merge with rcu's nohz_cpu_mask? Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08sanitize linux/isdn_divertif.h for userspaceMike Frysinger
the isdn_divertif contains kernel-only references so I've wrapped them in __KERNEL__ and add proper #include statements. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08make drivers/isdn/capi/capiutil.c:cdebbuf_alloc() staticAdrian Bunk
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Acked-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08au1550 SPI controller driverJan Nikitenko
Here is a driver for the Alchemy au1550 PSC (Programmable Serial Controller) in SPI master mode. It supports dma transfers using the Alchemy descriptor based dma controller for 4-8 bits per word SPI transfers. For 9-24 bits per word transfers, pio irq based mode is used to avoid setup of dma channels from scratch on each number of bits per word change. Tested with au1550; this may also work on other MIPS Alchemy cpus, like au1200/au1210/au1250. Used extensively with SD card connected via SPI; this handles 8.1MHz SPI clock transfers using dma without any problem (the highest SPI clock freq possible with au1550 running on 324MHz). The driver supports sharing of SPI bus by multiple devices. All features of Alchemy SPI mode are supported (all SPI modes, msb/lsb first, bits per word in 4-24 range). As the SPI clock of the controller depends on main input clock that shall be configured externally, platform data structure for au1550 SPI controller driver contains mainclk_hz attribute to define the input clock rate. From this value, dividers of the controller for SPI clock are set up for required frequency. Signed-off-by: Jan Nikitenko <jan.nikitenko@gmail.com> Whitespace and section fixups. Remove partial workaround for platform setup bug in dma_mask setup; it couldn't work with multiple controllers. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08SPI kerneldocDavid Brownell
Various documentation updates for the SPI infrastructure, to clarify things that may not have been clear, to cope with lack of editing, and fix omissions. Also, plug SPI into the kernel-api DocBook template, and fix all the resulting glitches in document generation. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08/dev/spidevB.C interfaceAndrea Paterniani
Add a filesystem API for <linux/spi/spi.h> stack. The initial version of this interface is purely synchronous. dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net: Cleaned up, bugfixed; much simplified; added preliminary documentation. Works with mdev given CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED; and presumably udev. Updated SPI_IOC_MESSAGE ioctl to full spi_message semantics, supporting groups of one or more transfers (each of which may be full duplex if desired). This is marked as EXPERIMENTAL with an explicit disclaimer that the API (notably the ioctls) is subject to change. Signed-off-by: Andrea Paterniani <a.paterniani@swapp-eng.it> Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08clockchips.h: kernel-doc fixSergei Shtylyov
Fix misnamed fields of 'struct clock_event_device' in the kernel-doc comment. Convert the acronyms to uppercase, while at it... Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08hide spinlock in linux/quota.h behind __KERNEL__Mike Frysinger
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08Add taskstats.h to kbuildDavid Woodhouse
Add taskstats.h to include/linux/Kbuild, make headers_install would then pickup taskstats.h. This needs to be done as taskstats.h is a user interface header. Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08Misc: add sensable phantom driverJiri Slaby
Add sensable phantom driver Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08Driver for the Maxim DS1WM, a 1-wire bus master ASIC coreakpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: Matt Reimer <mreimer@vpop.net> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: kconfig update] Signed-off-by: Matt Reimer <mreimer@vpop.net> Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08x86_64: kill 19000+ sparse warningsRandy Dunlap
Eliminate 19439 (!!) sparse warnings like: include/linux/mm.h:321:22: warning: constant 0xffff810000000000 is so big it is unsigned long Eliminate 56 sparse warnings like: arch/x86_64/kernel/setup.c:248:16: warning: constant 0xffffffff80000000 is so big it is unsigned long Eliminate 5 sparse warnings like: arch/x86_64/kernel/module.c:49:13: warning: constant 0xfffffffffff00000 is so big it is unsigned long Eliminate 23 sparse warnings like: arch/x86_64/mm/init.c:551:37: warning: constant 0xffffc20000000000 is so big it is unsigned long Eliminate 6 sparse warnings like: arch/x86_64/kernel/module.c:49:13: warning: constant 0xffffffff88000000 is so big it is unsigned long Eliminate 23 sparse warnings like: arch/x86_64/mm/init.c:552:6: warning: constant 0xffffe1ffffffffff is so big it is unsigned long Eliminate 3 sparse warnings like: arch/x86_64/kernel/e820.c:186:17: warning: constant 0x3fffffffffff is so big it is long Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08consolidate asm/const.h to linux/const.hRandy Dunlap
Make a global linux/const.h header file instead of having multiple, per-arch files, and convert current users of asm/const.h to use linux/const.h. Built on x86_64 and sparc64. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix include/asm-x86_64/Kbuild] Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08fat: don't use free_clusters for fat32OGAWA Hirofumi
It seems that the recent Windows changed specification, and it's undocumented. Windows doesn't update ->free_clusters correctly. This patch doesn't use ->free_clusters by default. (instead, add "usefree" for forcing to use it) Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: Juergen Beisert <juergen127@kreuzholzen.de> Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08Clean up mostly unused IOSPACE macrosDavid Gibson
Most architectures defined three macros, MK_IOSPACE_PFN(), GET_IOSPACE() and GET_PFN() in pgtable.h. However, the only callers of any of these macros are in Sparc specific code, either in arch/sparc, arch/sparc64 or drivers/sbus. This patch removes the redundant macros from all architectures except sparc and sparc64. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08ext3: copy i_flags to inode flags on writeJan Kara
A patch that stores inode flags such as S_IMMUTABLE, S_APPEND, etc. from i_flags to EXT3_I(inode)->i_flags when inode is written to disk. The same thing is done on GETFLAGS ioctl. Quota code changes these flags on quota files (to make it harder for sysadmin to screw himself) and these changes were not correctly propagated into the filesystem (especially, lsattr did not show them and users were wondering...). Propagate flags such as S_APPEND, S_IMMUTABLE, etc. from i_flags into ext3-specific i_flags. Hence, when someone sets these flags via a different interface than ioctl, they are stored correctly. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08Document SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED/RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED deprecationMichael Ellerman
Apparently it's not cool anymore to use SPIN/RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED. There's some mention of this in Documentation/spinlocks.txt, but that only talks about dynamic initialisation. A comment in the code mentioning the preferred usage would be good IMHO. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add reason for deprecation] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08Introduce a handy list_first_entry macroPavel Emelianov
There are many places in the kernel where the construction like foo = list_entry(head->next, struct foo_struct, list); are used. The code might look more descriptive and neat if using the macro list_first_entry(head, type, member) \ list_entry((head)->next, type, member) Here is the macro itself and the examples of its usage in the generic code. If it will turn out to be useful, I can prepare the set of patches to inject in into arch-specific code, drivers, networking, etc. Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com> Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED cleanup in init_task.hMilind Arun Choudhary
SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED cleanup,use __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED instead Signed-off-by: Milind Arun Choudhary <milindchoudhary@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08EFI: warn only for pre-1.00 system tablesBjorn Helgaas
We used to warn unless the EFI system table major revision was exactly 1. But EFI 2.00 firmware is starting to appear, and the 2.00 changes don't affect anything in Linux. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08fix hotplug for legacy platform driversDavid Brownell
We've had various reports of some legacy "probe the hardware" style platform drivers having nasty problems with hotplug support. The core issue is that those legacy drivers don't fully conform to the driver model. They assume a role that should be the responsibility of infrastructure code: creating device nodes. The "modprobe" step in hotplugging relies on drivers to have split those roles into different modules. The lack of this split causes the problems. When a driver creates nodes for devices that don't exist (sending a hotplug event), then exits (aborting one modprobe) before the "modprobe $MODALIAS" step completes (by failing, since it's in the middle of a modprobe), the result can be an endless loop of modprobe invocations ... badness. This fix uses the newish per-device flag controlling issuance of "add" events. (A previous version of this patch used a per-device "driver can hotplug" flag, which only scrubbed $MODALIAS from the environment rather than suppressing the entire hotplug event.) It also shrinks that flag to one bit, saving a word in "struct device". So the net of this patch is removing some nasty failures with legacy drivers, while retaining hotplug capability for the majority of platform drivers. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-08cleanup compat ioctl handlingChristoph Hellwig
Merge all compat ioctl handling into compat_ioctl.c instead of splitting it over compat.c and compat_ioctl.c. This also allows to get rid of ioctl32.h Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Looks-good-to: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>