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Conflicts:
include/linux/slub_def.h
lib/Kconfig.debug
mm/slob.c
mm/slub.c
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Impact: Attribute function 'init_post' with __releases(...).
Fix these sparse warnings:
init/main.c:805:21: warning: context imbalance in 'init_post' - unexpected unlock
init/main.c:899:9: warning: context imbalance in 'kernel_init' - wrong count at exit
Signed-off-by: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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cpu_active_map is deprecated in favor of cpu_active_mask, which is
const for safety: we use accessors now (set_cpu_active) is we really
want to make a change.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Impact: cleanup
(Thanks to Al Viro for reminding me of this, via Ingo)
CPU_MASK_ALL is the (deprecated) "all bits set" cpumask, defined as so:
#define CPU_MASK_ALL (cpumask_t) { { ... } }
Taking the address of such a temporary is questionable at best,
unfortunately 321a8e9d (cpumask: add CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR macro) added
CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR:
#define CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR (&CPU_MASK_ALL)
Which formalizes this practice. One day gcc could bite us over this
usage (though we seem to have gotten away with it so far).
So replace everywhere which used &CPU_MASK_ALL or CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR
with the modern "cpu_all_mask" (a real const struct cpumask *).
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
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Conflicts:
arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c
arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap_64.h
arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h
kernel/irq/handle.c
Semantic merge:
arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: cpuset_wq should be initialized after init_workqueues()
When I read /debugfs/tracing/trace_stat/workqueues,
I got this:
# CPU INSERTED EXECUTED NAME
# | | | |
0 0 0 cpuset
0 285 285 events/0
0 2 2 work_on_cpu/0
0 1115 1115 khelper
0 325 325 kblockd/0
0 0 0 kacpid
0 0 0 kacpi_notify
0 0 0 ata/0
0 0 0 ata_aux
0 0 0 ksuspend_usbd
0 0 0 aio/0
0 0 0 nfsiod
0 0 0 kpsmoused
0 0 0 kstriped
0 0 0 kondemand/0
0 1 1 hid_compat
0 0 0 rpciod/0
1 64 64 events/1
1 2 2 work_on_cpu/1
1 5 5 kblockd/1
1 0 0 ata/1
1 0 0 aio/1
1 0 0 kondemand/1
1 0 0 rpciod/1
I found "cpuset" is at the earliest.
I found a create_singlethread_workqueue() is earlier than
init_workqueues():
kernel_init()
->cpuset_init_smp()
->create_singlethread_workqueue()
->do_basic_setup()
->init_workqueues()
I think it's better that create_singlethread_workqueue() is called
after workqueue subsystem has been initialized.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: miaoxie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <49C9F416.1050707@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/Kconfig
block/blktrace.c
kernel/irq/handle.c
Semantic conflict:
kernel/trace/blktrace.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap_64.h
Semantic merge:
arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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This patch fixes a bug located by Vegard Nossum with the aid of
kmemcheck, updated based on review comments from Nick Piggin,
Ingo Molnar, and Andrew Morton. And cleans up the variable-name
and function-name language. ;-)
The boot CPU runs in the context of its idle thread during boot-up.
During this time, idle_cpu(0) will always return nonzero, which will
fool Classic and Hierarchical RCU into deciding that a large chunk of
the boot-up sequence is a big long quiescent state. This in turn causes
RCU to prematurely end grace periods during this time.
This patch changes the rcutree.c and rcuclassic.c rcu_check_callbacks()
function to ignore the idle task as a quiescent state until the
system has started up the scheduler in rest_init(), introducing a
new non-API function rcu_idle_now_means_idle() to inform RCU of this
transition. RCU maintains an internal rcu_idle_cpu_truthful variable
to track this state, which is then used by rcu_check_callback() to
determine if it should believe idle_cpu().
Because this patch has the effect of disallowing RCU grace periods
during long stretches of the boot-up sequence, this patch also introduces
Josh Triplett's UP-only optimization that makes synchronize_rcu() be a
no-op if num_online_cpus() returns 1. This allows boot-time code that
calls synchronize_rcu() to proceed normally. Note, however, that RCU
callbacks registered by call_rcu() will likely queue up until later in
the boot sequence. Although rcuclassic and rcutree can also use this
same optimization after boot completes, rcupreempt must restrict its
use of this optimization to the portion of the boot sequence before the
scheduler starts up, given that an rcupreempt RCU read-side critical
section may be preeempted.
In addition, this patch takes Nick Piggin's suggestion to make the
system_state global variable be __read_mostly.
Changes since v4:
o Changes the name of the introduced function and variable to
be less emotional. ;-)
Changes since v3:
o WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0) to verify that RCU
switches out of boot-time mode before the first context
switch, as suggested by Nick Piggin.
Changes since v2:
o Created rcu_blocking_is_gp() internal-to-RCU API that
determines whether a call to synchronize_rcu() is itself
a grace period.
o The definition of rcu_blocking_is_gp() for rcuclassic and
rcutree checks to see if but a single CPU is online.
o The definition of rcu_blocking_is_gp() for rcupreempt
checks to see both if but a single CPU is online and if
the system is still in early boot.
This allows rcupreempt to again work correctly if running
on a single CPU after booting is complete.
o Added check to rcupreempt's synchronize_sched() for there
being but one online CPU.
Tested all three variants both SMP and !SMP, booted fine, passed a short
rcutorture test on both x86 and Power.
Located-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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disable_ioapic_setup()
Impact: cleanup
disable_ioapic_setup() in init/main.c is ugly as the function is
x86-specific. The #ifdef inline prototype there is ugly too.
Replace it with a generic arch_disable_smp_support() function - which
has a weak alias for non-x86 architectures and for non-ioapic x86 builds.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h
arch/x86/include/asm/system.h
Also, moved include/asm-x86/stackprotector.h to arch/x86/include/asm.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arjan/linux-2.6-async:
async: don't do the initcall stuff post boot
bootchart: improve output based on Dave Jones' feedback
async: make the final inode deletion an asynchronous event
fastboot: Make libata initialization even more async
fastboot: make the libata port scan asynchronous
fastboot: make scsi probes asynchronous
async: Asynchronous function calls to speed up kernel boot
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (24 commits)
trivial: chack -> check typo fix in main Makefile
trivial: Add a space (and a comma) to a printk in 8250 driver
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in docs for ncr53c8xx/sym53c8xx
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in powerpc Makefile
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in usb.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in qla1280.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in a100u2w.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in megaraid.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ql4_mbx.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in acpi_memhotplug.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ipw2100.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in atmel.c
trivial: Fix misspelled firmware in Kconfig
trivial: fix an -> a typos in documentation and comments
trivial: fix then -> than typos in comments and documentation
trivial: update Jesper Juhl CREDITS entry with new email
trivial: fix singal -> signal typo
trivial: Fix incorrect use of "loose" in event.c
trivial: printk: fix indentation of new_text_line declaration
trivial: rtc-stk17ta8: fix sparse warning
...
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Right now, most of the kernel boot is strictly synchronous, such that
various hardware delays are done sequentially.
In order to make the kernel boot faster, this patch introduces
infrastructure to allow doing some of the initialization steps
asynchronously, which will hide significant portions of the hardware delays
in practice.
In order to not change device order and other similar observables, this
patch does NOT do full parallel initialization.
Rather, it operates more in the way an out of order CPU does; the work may
be done out of order and asynchronous, but the observable effects
(instruction retiring for the CPU) are still done in the original sequence.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Gabor Gombas <gombasg@sztaki.hu>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>,
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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checkpatch warns about 'static void noinline'. It wants `static noinline
void'.
Both are permissible, but the kernel consistently uses `static inline' and
`static noinline', and consistency is good. Hence let's keep the
checkpatch warning and fix up this code site.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Md.Rakib H. Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add missing printk loglevel in start_kernel
Signed-off-by: Ron Lee <ron@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'cpus4096-for-linus-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (77 commits)
x86: setup_per_cpu_areas() cleanup
cpumask: fix compile error when CONFIG_NR_CPUS is not defined
cpumask: use alloc_cpumask_var_node where appropriate
cpumask: convert shared_cpu_map in acpi_processor* structs to cpumask_var_t
x86: use cpumask_var_t in acpi/boot.c
x86: cleanup some remaining usages of NR_CPUS where s/b nr_cpu_ids
sched: put back some stack hog changes that were undone in kernel/sched.c
x86: enable cpus display of kernel_max and offlined cpus
ia64: cpumask fix for is_affinity_mask_valid()
cpumask: convert RCU implementations, fix
xtensa: define __fls
mn10300: define __fls
m32r: define __fls
h8300: define __fls
frv: define __fls
cris: define __fls
cpumask: CONFIG_DISABLE_OBSOLETE_CPUMASK_FUNCTIONS
cpumask: zero extra bits in alloc_cpumask_var_node
cpumask: replace for_each_cpu_mask_nr with for_each_cpu in kernel/time/
cpumask: convert mm/
...
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Impact: cleanup
We now have a cleaner check for gcc 4.1.0/4.1.1 trouble in
include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h, so remove the 4.1.0 quirk from
init/main.c.
Reported-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Impact: cleanup
There's one obvious place to use it: to find the highest possible cpu.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Impact: use new API
cpu_*_map are going away in favour of cpu_*_mask, but const pointers.
So we have accessors where we really do want to frob them. Archs
will also need the (trivial) conversion before we can finally remove
cpu_*_map.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'irq-fixes-for-linus-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
sparseirq: move __weak symbols into separate compilation unit
sparseirq: work around __weak alias bug
sparseirq: fix hang with !SPARSE_IRQ
sparseirq: set lock_class for legacy irq when sparse_irq is selected
sparseirq: work around compiler optimizing away __weak functions
sparseirq: fix desc->lock init
sparseirq: do not printk when migrating IRQ descriptors
sparseirq: remove duplicated arch_early_irq_init()
irq: simplify for_each_irq_desc() usage
proc: remove ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ from stat.c
irq: for_each_irq_desc() move to irqnr.h
hrtimer: remove #include <linux/irq.h>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/include/asm/pda.h
kernel/fork.c
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Conflicts:
mm/slub.c
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, sparseirq: clean up Kconfig entry
x86: turn CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ off by default
sparseirq: fix numa_migrate_irq_desc dependency and comments
sparseirq: add kernel-doc notation for new member in irq_desc, -v2
locking, irq: enclose irq_desc_lock_class in CONFIG_LOCKDEP
sparseirq, xen: make sure irq_desc is allocated for interrupts
sparseirq: fix !SMP building, #2
x86, sparseirq: move irq_desc according to smp_affinity, v7
proc: enclose desc variable of show_stat() in CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
sparse irqs: add irqnr.h to the user headers list
sparse irqs: handle !GENIRQ platforms
sparseirq: fix !SMP && !PCI_MSI && !HT_IRQ build
sparseirq: fix Alpha build failure
sparseirq: fix typo in !CONFIG_IO_APIC case
x86, MSI: pass irq_cfg and irq_desc
x86: MSI start irq numbering from nr_irqs_gsi
x86: use NR_IRQS_LEGACY
sparse irq_desc[] array: core kernel and x86 changes
genirq: record IRQ_LEVEL in irq_desc[]
irq.h: remove padding from irq_desc on 64bits
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Impact: new tracer plugin
This patch adapts kmemtrace raw events tracing to the unified tracing API.
To enable and use this tracer, just do the following:
echo kmemtrace > /debugfs/tracing/current_tracer
cat /debugfs/tracing/trace
You will have the following output:
# tracer: kmemtrace
#
#
# ALLOC TYPE REQ GIVEN FLAGS POINTER NODE CALLER
# FREE | | | | | | | |
# |
type_id 1 call_site 18446744071565527833 ptr 18446612134395152256
type_id 0 call_site 18446744071565585597 ptr 18446612134405955584 bytes_req 4096 bytes_alloc 4096 gfp_flags 208 node -1
type_id 1 call_site 18446744071565585534 ptr 18446612134405955584
type_id 0 call_site 18446744071565585597 ptr 18446612134405955584 bytes_req 4096 bytes_alloc 4096 gfp_flags 208 node -1
type_id 0 call_site 18446744071565636711 ptr 18446612134345164672 bytes_req 240 bytes_alloc 240 gfp_flags 208 node -1
type_id 1 call_site 18446744071565585534 ptr 18446612134405955584
type_id 0 call_site 18446744071565585597 ptr 18446612134405955584 bytes_req 4096 bytes_alloc 4096 gfp_flags 208 node -1
type_id 0 call_site 18446744071565636711 ptr 18446612134345164912 bytes_req 240 bytes_alloc 240 gfp_flags 208 node -1
type_id 1 call_site 18446744071565585534 ptr 18446612134405955584
type_id 0 call_site 18446744071565585597 ptr 18446612134405955584 bytes_req 4096 bytes_alloc 4096 gfp_flags 208 node -1
type_id 0 call_site 18446744071565636711 ptr 18446612134345165152 bytes_req 240 bytes_alloc 240 gfp_flags 208 node -1
type_id 0 call_site 18446744071566144042 ptr 18446612134346191680 bytes_req 1304 bytes_alloc 1312 gfp_flags 208 node -1
type_id 1 call_site 18446744071565585534 ptr 18446612134405955584
type_id 0 call_site 18446744071565585597 ptr 18446612134405955584 bytes_req 4096 bytes_alloc 4096 gfp_flags 208 node -1
type_id 1 call_site 18446744071565585534 ptr 18446612134405955584
That was to stay backward compatible with the format output produced in
inux/tracepoint.h.
This is the default ouput, but note that I tried something else.
If you change an option:
echo kmem_minimalistic > /debugfs/trace_options
and then cat /debugfs/trace, you will have the following output:
# tracer: kmemtrace
#
#
# ALLOC TYPE REQ GIVEN FLAGS POINTER NODE CALLER
# FREE | | | | | | | |
# |
- C 0xffff88007c088780 file_free_rcu
+ K 4096 4096 000000d0 0xffff88007cad6000 -1 getname
- C 0xffff88007cad6000 putname
+ K 4096 4096 000000d0 0xffff88007cad6000 -1 getname
+ K 240 240 000000d0 0xffff8800790dc780 -1 d_alloc
- C 0xffff88007cad6000 putname
+ K 4096 4096 000000d0 0xffff88007cad6000 -1 getname
+ K 240 240 000000d0 0xffff8800790dc870 -1 d_alloc
- C 0xffff88007cad6000 putname
+ K 4096 4096 000000d0 0xffff88007cad6000 -1 getname
+ K 240 240 000000d0 0xffff8800790dc960 -1 d_alloc
+ K 1304 1312 000000d0 0xffff8800791d7340 -1 reiserfs_alloc_inode
- C 0xffff88007cad6000 putname
+ K 4096 4096 000000d0 0xffff88007cad6000 -1 getname
- C 0xffff88007cad6000 putname
+ K 992 1000 000000d0 0xffff880079045b58 -1 alloc_inode
+ K 768 1024 000080d0 0xffff88007c096400 -1 alloc_pipe_info
+ K 240 240 000000d0 0xffff8800790dca50 -1 d_alloc
+ K 272 320 000080d0 0xffff88007c088780 -1 get_empty_filp
+ K 272 320 000080d0 0xffff88007c088000 -1 get_empty_filp
Yeah I shall confess kmem_minimalistic should be: kmem_alternative.
Whatever, I find it more readable but this a personal opinion of course.
We can drop it if you want.
On the ALLOC/FREE column, + means an allocation and - a free.
On the type column, you have K = kmalloc, C = cache, P = page
I would like the flags to be GFP_* strings but that would not be easy to not
break the column with strings....
About the node...it seems to always be -1. I don't know why but that shouldn't
be difficult to find.
I moved linux/tracepoint.h to trace/tracepoint.h as well. I think that would
be more easy to find the tracer headers if they are all in their common
directory.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6 into tracing/kmemtrace
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kmemtrace provides tracing for slab allocator functions, such as kmalloc,
kfree, kmem_cache_alloc, kmem_cache_free etc.. Collected data is then fed
to the userspace application in order to analyse allocation hotspots,
internal fragmentation and so on, making it possible to see how well an
allocator performs, as well as debug and profile kernel code.
Signed-off-by: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
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GCC has a bug with __weak alias functions: if the functions are in
the same compilation unit as their call site, GCC can decide to
inline them - and thus rob the linker of the opportunity to override
the weak alias with the real thing.
So move all the IRQ handling related __weak symbols to kernel/irq/chip.c.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (241 commits)
sched, trace: update trace_sched_wakeup()
tracing/ftrace: don't trace on early stage of a secondary cpu boot, v3
Revert "x86: disable X86_PTRACE_BTS"
ring-buffer: prevent false positive warning
ring-buffer: fix dangling commit race
ftrace: enable format arguments checking
x86, bts: memory accounting
x86, bts: add fork and exit handling
ftrace: introduce tracing_reset_online_cpus() helper
tracing: fix warnings in kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c
tracing: fix warning in kernel/trace/trace.c
tracing/ring-buffer: remove unused ring_buffer size
trace: fix task state printout
ftrace: add not to regex on filtering functions
trace: better use of stack_trace_enabled for boot up code
trace: add a way to enable or disable the stack tracer
x86: entry_64 - introduce FTRACE_ frame macro v2
tracing/ftrace: add the printk-msg-only option
tracing/ftrace: use preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace in ring_buffer_time_stamp()
x86, bts: correctly report invalid bts records
...
Fixed up trivial conflict in scripts/recordmcount.pl due to SH bits
being already partly merged by the SH merge.
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Impact: fix panic on null pointer with sparseirq
Some GCC versions seem to inline the weak global function,
when that function is empty.
Work it around, by making the functions return a (dummy) integer.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: new feature
Problem on distro kernels: irq_desc[NR_IRQS] takes megabytes of RAM with
NR_CPUS set to large values. The goal is to be able to scale up to much
larger NR_IRQS value without impacting the (important) common case.
To solve this, we generalize irq_desc[NR_IRQS] to an (optional) array of
irq_desc pointers.
When CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=y is used, we use kzalloc_node to get irq_desc,
this also makes the IRQ descriptors NUMA-local (to the site that calls
request_irq()).
This gets rid of the irq_cfg[] static array on x86 as well: irq_cfg now
uses desc->chip_data for x86 to store irq_cfg.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: fix initcall debug output on non-scalar ktime platforms (32-bit embedded)
The initcall_debug code access the tv64 member of ktime. This won't work
correctly for large deltas on platforms that don't use the scalar ktime
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Will Newton <will.newton@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Inaugurate copy-on-write credentials management. This uses RCU to manage the
credentials pointer in the task_struct with respect to accesses by other tasks.
A process may only modify its own credentials, and so does not need locking to
access or modify its own credentials.
A mutex (cred_replace_mutex) is added to the task_struct to control the effect
of PTRACE_ATTACHED on credential calculations, particularly with respect to
execve().
With this patch, the contents of an active credentials struct may not be
changed directly; rather a new set of credentials must be prepared, modified
and committed using something like the following sequence of events:
struct cred *new = prepare_creds();
int ret = blah(new);
if (ret < 0) {
abort_creds(new);
return ret;
}
return commit_creds(new);
There are some exceptions to this rule: the keyrings pointed to by the active
credentials may be instantiated - keyrings violate the COW rule as managing
COW keyrings is tricky, given that it is possible for a task to directly alter
the keys in a keyring in use by another task.
To help enforce this, various pointers to sets of credentials, such as those in
the task_struct, are declared const. The purpose of this is compile-time
discouragement of altering credentials through those pointers. Once a set of
credentials has been made public through one of these pointers, it may not be
modified, except under special circumstances:
(1) Its reference count may incremented and decremented.
(2) The keyrings to which it points may be modified, but not replaced.
The only safe way to modify anything else is to create a replacement and commit
using the functions described in Documentation/credentials.txt (which will be
added by a later patch).
This patch and the preceding patches have been tested with the LTP SELinux
testsuite.
This patch makes several logical sets of alteration:
(1) execve().
This now prepares and commits credentials in various places in the
security code rather than altering the current creds directly.
(2) Temporary credential overrides.
do_coredump() and sys_faccessat() now prepare their own credentials and
temporarily override the ones currently on the acting thread, whilst
preventing interference from other threads by holding cred_replace_mutex
on the thread being dumped.
This will be replaced in a future patch by something that hands down the
credentials directly to the functions being called, rather than altering
the task's objective credentials.
(3) LSM interface.
A number of functions have been changed, added or removed:
(*) security_capset_check(), ->capset_check()
(*) security_capset_set(), ->capset_set()
Removed in favour of security_capset().
(*) security_capset(), ->capset()
New. This is passed a pointer to the new creds, a pointer to the old
creds and the proposed capability sets. It should fill in the new
creds or return an error. All pointers, barring the pointer to the
new creds, are now const.
(*) security_bprm_apply_creds(), ->bprm_apply_creds()
Changed; now returns a value, which will cause the process to be
killed if it's an error.
(*) security_task_alloc(), ->task_alloc_security()
Removed in favour of security_prepare_creds().
(*) security_cred_free(), ->cred_free()
New. Free security data attached to cred->security.
(*) security_prepare_creds(), ->cred_prepare()
New. Duplicate any security data attached to cred->security.
(*) security_commit_creds(), ->cred_commit()
New. Apply any security effects for the upcoming installation of new
security by commit_creds().
(*) security_task_post_setuid(), ->task_post_setuid()
Removed in favour of security_task_fix_setuid().
(*) security_task_fix_setuid(), ->task_fix_setuid()
Fix up the proposed new credentials for setuid(). This is used by
cap_set_fix_setuid() to implicitly adjust capabilities in line with
setuid() changes. Changes are made to the new credentials, rather
than the task itself as in security_task_post_setuid().
(*) security_task_reparent_to_init(), ->task_reparent_to_init()
Removed. Instead the task being reparented to init is referred
directly to init's credentials.
NOTE! This results in the loss of some state: SELinux's osid no
longer records the sid of the thread that forked it.
(*) security_key_alloc(), ->key_alloc()
(*) security_key_permission(), ->key_permission()
Changed. These now take cred pointers rather than task pointers to
refer to the security context.
(4) sys_capset().
This has been simplified and uses less locking. The LSM functions it
calls have been merged.
(5) reparent_to_kthreadd().
This gives the current thread the same credentials as init by simply using
commit_thread() to point that way.
(6) __sigqueue_alloc() and switch_uid()
__sigqueue_alloc() can't stop the target task from changing its creds
beneath it, so this function gets a reference to the currently applicable
user_struct which it then passes into the sigqueue struct it returns if
successful.
switch_uid() is now called from commit_creds(), and possibly should be
folded into that. commit_creds() should take care of protecting
__sigqueue_alloc().
(7) [sg]et[ug]id() and co and [sg]et_current_groups.
The set functions now all use prepare_creds(), commit_creds() and
abort_creds() to build and check a new set of credentials before applying
it.
security_task_set[ug]id() is called inside the prepared section. This
guarantees that nothing else will affect the creds until we've finished.
The calling of set_dumpable() has been moved into commit_creds().
Much of the functionality of set_user() has been moved into
commit_creds().
The get functions all simply access the data directly.
(8) security_task_prctl() and cap_task_prctl().
security_task_prctl() has been modified to return -ENOSYS if it doesn't
want to handle a function, or otherwise return the return value directly
rather than through an argument.
Additionally, cap_task_prctl() now prepares a new set of credentials, even
if it doesn't end up using it.
(9) Keyrings.
A number of changes have been made to the keyrings code:
(a) switch_uid_keyring(), copy_keys(), exit_keys() and suid_keys() have
all been dropped and built in to the credentials functions directly.
They may want separating out again later.
(b) key_alloc() and search_process_keyrings() now take a cred pointer
rather than a task pointer to specify the security context.
(c) copy_creds() gives a new thread within the same thread group a new
thread keyring if its parent had one, otherwise it discards the thread
keyring.
(d) The authorisation key now points directly to the credentials to extend
the search into rather pointing to the task that carries them.
(e) Installing thread, process or session keyrings causes a new set of
credentials to be created, even though it's not strictly necessary for
process or session keyrings (they're shared).
(10) Usermode helper.
The usermode helper code now carries a cred struct pointer in its
subprocess_info struct instead of a new session keyring pointer. This set
of credentials is derived from init_cred and installed on the new process
after it has been cloned.
call_usermodehelper_setup() allocates the new credentials and
call_usermodehelper_freeinfo() discards them if they haven't been used. A
special cred function (prepare_usermodeinfo_creds()) is provided
specifically for call_usermodehelper_setup() to call.
call_usermodehelper_setkeys() adjusts the credentials to sport the
supplied keyring as the new session keyring.
(11) SELinux.
SELinux has a number of changes, in addition to those to support the LSM
interface changes mentioned above:
(a) selinux_setprocattr() no longer does its check for whether the
current ptracer can access processes with the new SID inside the lock
that covers getting the ptracer's SID. Whilst this lock ensures that
the check is done with the ptracer pinned, the result is only valid
until the lock is released, so there's no point doing it inside the
lock.
(12) is_single_threaded().
This function has been extracted from selinux_setprocattr() and put into
a file of its own in the lib/ directory as join_session_keyring() now
wants to use it too.
The code in SELinux just checked to see whether a task shared mm_structs
with other tasks (CLONE_VM), but that isn't good enough. We really want
to know if they're part of the same thread group (CLONE_THREAD).
(13) nfsd.
The NFS server daemon now has to use the COW credentials to set the
credentials it is going to use. It really needs to pass the credentials
down to the functions it calls, but it can't do that until other patches
in this series have been applied.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
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Impact: Split the boot tracer entries in two parts: call and return
Now that we are using the sched tracer from the boot tracer, we want
to use the same timestamp than the ring-buffer to have consistent time
captures between sched events and initcall events.
So we get rid of the old time capture by the boot tracer and split the
initcall events in two parts: call and return. This way we have the
ring buffer timestamp of both.
An example trace:
[ 27.904149584] calling net_ns_init+0x0/0x1c0 @ 1
[ 27.904429624] initcall net_ns_init+0x0/0x1c0 returned 0 after 0 msecs
[ 27.904575926] calling reboot_init+0x0/0x20 @ 1
[ 27.904655399] initcall reboot_init+0x0/0x20 returned 0 after 0 msecs
[ 27.904800228] calling sysctl_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1
[ 27.905142914] initcall sysctl_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs
[ 27.905287211] calling ksysfs_init+0x0/0xb0 @ 1
##### CPU 0 buffer started ####
init-1 [000] 27.905395: 1:120:R + [001] 11:115:S
##### CPU 1 buffer started ####
<idle>-0 [001] 27.905425: 0:140:R ==> [001] 11:115:R
init-1 [000] 27.905426: 1:120:D ==> [000] 0:140:R
<idle>-0 [000] 27.905431: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S
<idle>-0 [000] 27.905451: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R
ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.905456: 4:115:S ==> [000] 0:140:R
udevd-11 [001] 27.905458: 11:115:R + [001] 14:115:R
<idle>-0 [000] 27.905459: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S
<idle>-0 [000] 27.905462: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R
udevd-11 [001] 27.905462: 11:115:R ==> [001] 14:115:R
ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.905467: 4:115:S ==> [000] 0:140:R
<idle>-0 [000] 27.905470: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S
<idle>-0 [000] 27.905473: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R
ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.905476: 4:115:S ==> [000] 0:140:R
<idle>-0 [000] 27.905479: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S
<idle>-0 [000] 27.905482: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R
ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.905486: 4:115:S ==> [000] 0:140:R
udevd-14 [001] 27.905499: 14:120:X ==> [001] 11:115:R
udevd-11 [001] 27.905506: 11:115:R + [000] 1:120:D
<idle>-0 [000] 27.905515: 0:140:R ==> [000] 1:120:R
udevd-11 [001] 27.905517: 11:115:S ==> [001] 0:140:R
[ 27.905557107] initcall ksysfs_init+0x0/0xb0 returned 0 after 3906 msecs
[ 27.905705736] calling init_jiffies_clocksource+0x0/0x10 @ 1
[ 27.905779239] initcall init_jiffies_clocksource+0x0/0x10 returned 0 after 0 msecs
[ 27.906769814] calling pm_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1
[ 27.906853627] initcall pm_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs
[ 27.906997803] calling pm_disk_init+0x0/0x20 @ 1
[ 27.907076946] initcall pm_disk_init+0x0/0x20 returned 0 after 0 msecs
[ 27.907222556] calling swsusp_header_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1
[ 27.907294325] initcall swsusp_header_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs
[ 27.907439620] calling stop_machine_init+0x0/0x50 @ 1
init-1 [000] 27.907485: 1:120:R + [000] 2:115:S
init-1 [000] 27.907490: 1:120:D ==> [000] 2:115:R
kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907507: 2:115:R + [001] 15:115:R
<idle>-0 [001] 27.907517: 0:140:R ==> [001] 15:115:R
kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907517: 2:115:D ==> [000] 0:140:R
<idle>-0 [000] 27.907521: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S
<idle>-0 [000] 27.907524: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R
udevd-15 [001] 27.907527: 15:115:D + [000] 2:115:D
ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.907537: 4:115:S ==> [000] 2:115:R
udevd-15 [001] 27.907537: 15:115:D ==> [001] 0:140:R
kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907546: 2:115:R + [000] 1:120:D
kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907550: 2:115:S ==> [000] 1:120:R
init-1 [000] 27.907584: 1:120:R + [000] 15: 0:D
init-1 [000] 27.907589: 1:120:R + [000] 2:115:S
init-1 [000] 27.907593: 1:120:D ==> [000] 15: 0:R
udevd-15 [000] 27.907601: 15: 0:S ==> [000] 2:115:R
##### CPU 0 buffer started ####
kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907616: 2:115:R + [001] 16:115:R
##### CPU 1 buffer started ####
<idle>-0 [001] 27.907620: 0:140:R ==> [001] 16:115:R
kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907621: 2:115:D ==> [000] 0:140:R
udevd-16 [001] 27.907625: 16:115:D + [000] 2:115:D
<idle>-0 [000] 27.907628: 0:140:R + [000] 4:115:S
udevd-16 [001] 27.907629: 16:115:D ==> [001] 0:140:R
<idle>-0 [000] 27.907631: 0:140:R ==> [000] 4:115:R
ksoftirqd/0-4 [000] 27.907636: 4:115:S ==> [000] 2:115:R
kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907644: 2:115:R + [000] 1:120:D
kthreadd-2 [000] 27.907647: 2:115:S ==> [000] 1:120:R
init-1 [000] 27.907657: 1:120:R + [001] 16: 0:D
<idle>-0 [001] 27.907666: 0:140:R ==> [001] 16: 0:R
[ 27.907703862] initcall stop_machine_init+0x0/0x50 returned 0 after 0 msecs
[ 27.907850704] calling filelock_init+0x0/0x30 @ 1
[ 27.907926573] initcall filelock_init+0x0/0x30 returned 0 after 0 msecs
[ 27.908071327] calling init_script_binfmt+0x0/0x10 @ 1
[ 27.908165195] initcall init_script_binfmt+0x0/0x10 returned 0 after 0 msecs
[ 27.908309461] calling init_elf_binfmt+0x0/0x10 @ 1
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: Cleanups on the boot tracer and ftrace
This patch bring some cleanups about the boot tracer headers. The
functions and structures of this tracer have nothing related to ftrace
and should have so their own header file.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Impact: modify boot tracer
We used to disable the initcall tracing at a specified time (IE: end
of builtin initcalls). But we don't need it anymore. It will be
stopped when initcalls are finished.
However we want two things:
_Start this tracing only after pre-smp initcalls are finished.
_Since we are planning to trace sched_switches at the same time, we
want to enable them only during the initcall execution.
For this purpose, this patch introduce two functions to enable/disable
the sched_switch tracing during boot.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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This reverts commit a802dd0eb5fc97a50cf1abb1f788a8f6cc5db635 by moving
the call to init_workqueues() back where it belongs - after SMP has been
initialized.
It also moves stop_machine_init() - which needs workqueues - to a later
phase using a core_initcall() instead of early_initcall(). That should
satisfy all ordering requirements, and was apparently the reason why
init_workqueues() was moved to be too early.
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (46 commits)
[PATCH] fs: add a sanity check in d_free
[PATCH] i_version: remount support
[patch] vfs: make security_inode_setattr() calling consistent
[patch 1/3] FS_MBCACHE: don't needlessly make it built-in
[PATCH] move executable checking into ->permission()
[PATCH] fs/dcache.c: update comment of d_validate()
[RFC PATCH] touch_mnt_namespace when the mount flags change
[PATCH] reiserfs: add missing llseek method
[PATCH] fix ->llseek for more directories
[PATCH vfs-2.6 6/6] vfs: add LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET intent
[PATCH vfs-2.6 5/6] vfs: remove LOOKUP_PARENT from non LOOKUP_PARENT lookup
[PATCH vfs-2.6 4/6] vfs: remove unnecessary fsnotify_d_instantiate()
[PATCH vfs-2.6 3/6] vfs: add __d_instantiate() helper
[PATCH vfs-2.6 2/6] vfs: add d_ancestor()
[PATCH vfs-2.6 1/6] vfs: replace parent == dentry->d_parent by IS_ROOT()
[PATCH] get rid of on-stack dentry in udf
[PATCH 2/2] anondev: switch to IDA
[PATCH 1/2] anondev: init IDR statically
[JFFS2] Use d_splice_alias() not d_add() in jffs2_lookup()
[PATCH] Optimise NFS readdir hack slightly.
...
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
stop_machine: fix error code handling on multiple cpus
stop_machine: use workqueues instead of kernel threads
workqueue: introduce create_rt_workqueue
Call init_workqueues before pre smp initcalls.
Make panic= and panic_on_oops into core_params
Make initcall_debug a core_param
core_param() for genuinely core kernel parameters
param: Fix duplicate module prefixes
module: check kernel param length at compile time, not runtime
Remove stop_machine during module load v2
module: simplify load_module.
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page_cgroup_init() is called from mem_cgroup_init(). But at this
point, we cannot call alloc_bootmem().
(and this caused panic at boot.)
This patch moves page_cgroup_init() to init/main.c.
Time table is following:
==
parse_args(). # we can trust mem_cgroup_subsys.disabled bit after this.
....
cgroup_init_early() # "early" init of cgroup.
....
setup_arch() # memmap is allocated.
...
page_cgroup_init();
mem_init(); # we cannot call alloc_bootmem after this.
....
cgroup_init() # mem_cgroup is initialized.
==
Before page_cgroup_init(), mem_map must be initialized. So,
I added page_cgroup_init() to init/main.c directly.
(*) maybe this is not very clean but
- cgroup_init_early() is too early
- in cgroup_init(), we have to use vmalloc instead of alloc_bootmem().
use of vmalloc area in x86-32 is important and we should avoid very large
vmalloc() in x86-32. So, we want to use alloc_bootmem() and added page_cgroup_init()
directly to init/main.c
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded/bad mem_cgroup_subsys declaration]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
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This allows to create workqueues from within the context of
a pre smp initcall (aka early_initcall).
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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This is the one I really wanted: now it effects module loading, it
makes sense to be able to flip it after boot.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'tracing-v28-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (131 commits)
tracing/fastboot: improve help text
tracing/stacktrace: improve help text
tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl
tracing/fastboot: fix bootgraph.pl initcall name regexp
tracing/fastboot: fix issues and improve output of bootgraph.pl
tracepoints: synchronize unregister static inline
tracepoints: tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()
ftrace: make ftrace_test_p6nop disassembler-friendly
markers: fix synchronize marker unregister static inline
tracing/fastboot: add better resolution to initcall debug/tracing
trace: add build-time check to avoid overrunning hex buffer
ftrace: fix hex output mode of ftrace
tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl
tracing/fastboot: fix printk format typo in boot tracer
ftrace: return an error when setting a nonexistent tracer
ftrace: make some tracers reentrant
ring-buffer: make reentrant
ring-buffer: move page indexes into page headers
tracing/fastboot: only trace non-module initcalls
ftrace: move pc counter in irqtrace
...
Manually fix conflicts:
- init/main.c: initcall tracing
- kernel/module.c: verbose level vs tracepoints
- scripts/bootgraph.pl: fallout from cherry-picking commits.
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