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2013-02-16kernel: Replace timeconst.pl with a bc scriptH. Peter Anvin
bc is the standard tool for multi-precision arithmetic. We switched to Perl because akpm reported a hard-to-reproduce build hang, which was very odd because affected and unaffected machines were all running the same version of GNU bc. Unfortunately switching to Perl required a really ugly "canning" mechanism to support Perl < 5.8 installations lacking the Math::BigInt module. It was recently pointed out to me that some very old versions of GNU make had problems with pipes in subshells, which was indeed the construct used in the Makefile rules in that version of the patch; Perl didn't need it so switching to Perl fixed the problem for unrelated reasons. With the problem (hopefully) root-caused, we can switch back to bc and do the arbitrary-precision arithmetic naturally. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2008-05-02Make constants in kernel/timeconst.h fixed 64 bitsH. Peter Anvin
Force constants in kernel/timeconst.h (except shift counts) to be 64 bits, using U64_C() constructor macros, and eliminate constants that cannot be represented at all in 64 bits. This avoids warnings with some gcc versions. Drop generating 64-bit constants, since we have no real hope of getting a full set (operation on 64-bit values requires a 128-bit intermediate result, which gcc only supports on 64-bit platforms, and only with libgcc support on some.) Note that the use of these constants does not depend on if we are on a 32- or 64-bit architecture. This resolves Bugzilla 10153. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-02-12timeconst.pl: correct reversal of USEC_TO_HZ and HZ_TO_USECH. Peter Anvin
The USEC_TO_HZ and HZ_TO_USEC constant sets were mislabelled, with seriously incorrect results. This among other things manifested itself as cpufreq not working when a tickless kernel was configured. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Tested-by: Carlos R. Mafra <crmafra@ift.unesp.br> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-08avoid overflows in kernel/time.cH. Peter Anvin
When the conversion factor between jiffies and milli- or microseconds is not a single multiply or divide, as for the case of HZ == 300, we currently do a multiply followed by a divide. The intervening result, however, is subject to overflows, especially since the fraction is not simplified (for HZ == 300, we multiply by 300 and divide by 1000). This is exposed to the user when passing a large timeout to poll(), for example. This patch replaces the multiply-divide with a reciprocal multiplication on 32-bit platforms. When the input is an unsigned long, there is no portable way to do this on 64-bit platforms there is no portable way to do this since it requires a 128-bit intermediate result (which gcc does support on 64-bit platforms but may generate libgcc calls, e.g. on 64-bit s390), but since the output is a 32-bit integer in the cases affected, just simplify the multiply-divide (*3/10 instead of *300/1000). The reciprocal multiply used can have off-by-one errors in the upper half of the valid output range. This could be avoided at the expense of having to deal with a potential 65-bit intermediate result. Since the intent is to avoid overflow problems and most of the other time conversions are only semiexact, the off-by-one errors were considered an acceptable tradeoff. At Ralf Baechle's suggestion, this version uses a Perl script to compute the necessary constants. We already have dependencies on Perl for kernel compiles. This does, however, require the Perl module Math::BigInt, which is included in the standard Perl distribution starting with version 5.8.0. In order to support older versions of Perl, include a table of canned constants in the script itself, and structure the script so that Math::BigInt isn't required if pulling values from said table. Running the script requires that the HZ value is available from the Makefile. Thus, this patch also adds the Kconfig variable CONFIG_HZ to the architectures which didn't already have it (alpha, cris, frv, h8300, m32r, m68k, m68knommu, sparc, v850, and xtensa.) It does *not* touch the sh or sh64 architectures, since Paul Mundt has dealt with those separately in the sh tree. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>, Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>, Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>, Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>, Cc: Michael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>, Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>, Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>, Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>, Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>, Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>, Cc: William L. Irwin <sparclinux@vger.kernel.org>, Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>, Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>, Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>