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2014-10-01Merge commit 'v3.16' into nextJames Morris
2014-08-03Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two fixes in the timer area: - a long-standing lock inversion due to a printk - suspend-related hrtimer corruption in sched_clock" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timer: Fix lock inversion between hrtimer_bases.lock and scheduler locks sched_clock: Avoid corrupting hrtimer tree during suspend
2014-08-01timer: Fix lock inversion between hrtimer_bases.lock and scheduler locksJan Kara
clockevents_increase_min_delta() calls printk() from under hrtimer_bases.lock. That causes lock inversion on scheduler locks because printk() can call into the scheduler. Lockdep puts it as: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04b #2 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- trinity-main/74 is trying to acquire lock: (&port_lock_key){-.....}, at: [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c but task is already holding lock: (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #5 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<8103c918>] __hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x1c/0x197 [<8107ec20>] perf_swevent_start_hrtimer.part.41+0x7a/0x85 [<81080792>] task_clock_event_start+0x3a/0x3f [<810807a4>] task_clock_event_add+0xd/0x14 [<8108259a>] event_sched_in+0xb6/0x17a [<810826a2>] group_sched_in+0x44/0x122 [<81082885>] ctx_sched_in.isra.67+0x105/0x11f [<810828e6>] perf_event_sched_in.isra.70+0x47/0x4b [<81082bf6>] __perf_install_in_context+0x8b/0xa3 [<8107eb8e>] remote_function+0x12/0x2a [<8105f5af>] smp_call_function_single+0x2d/0x53 [<8107e17d>] task_function_call+0x30/0x36 [<8107fb82>] perf_install_in_context+0x87/0xbb [<810852c9>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x5c6/0x701 [<810856f9>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x17/0x19 [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb -> #4 (&ctx->lock){......}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30 [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11 [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30 -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30 [<81040873>] __task_rq_lock+0x33/0x3a [<8104184c>] wake_up_new_task+0x25/0xc2 [<8102474b>] do_fork+0x15c/0x2a0 [<810248a9>] kernel_thread+0x1a/0x1f [<814232a2>] rest_init+0x1a/0x10e [<817af949>] start_kernel+0x303/0x308 [<817af2ab>] i386_start_kernel+0x79/0x7d -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-...}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<810413dd>] try_to_wake_up+0x1d/0xd6 [<810414cd>] default_wake_function+0xb/0xd [<810461f3>] __wake_up_common+0x39/0x59 [<81046346>] __wake_up+0x29/0x3b [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51 [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19 [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2 [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43 [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80 [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89 [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33 [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49 [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32 [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6 [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4 [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75 [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0 [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77 [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb -> #1 (&tty->write_wait){-.....}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<81046332>] __wake_up+0x15/0x3b [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51 [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19 [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2 [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43 [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80 [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89 [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33 [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49 [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32 [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6 [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4 [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75 [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0 [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77 [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb -> #0 (&port_lock_key){-.....}: [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118 [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398 [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4 [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19 [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116 [<8105c548>] clockevents_program_event+0xe7/0xf3 [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23 [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79 [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66 [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18 [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30 [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64 [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66 [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11 [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &port_lock_key --> &ctx->lock --> hrtimer_bases.lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(hrtimer_bases.lock); lock(&ctx->lock); lock(hrtimer_bases.lock); lock(&port_lock_key); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by trinity-main/74: #0: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<8142c6f3>] __schedule+0xed/0x4cb #1: (&ctx->lock){......}, at: [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f #2: (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66 #3: (console_lock){+.+...}, at: [<8104fb5d>] vprintk_emit+0x3c7/0x3e4 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 74 Comm: trinity-main Not tainted 3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04b #2 00000000 81c3a310 8b995c14 81426f69 8b995c44 81425a99 8161f671 8161f570 8161f538 8161f559 8161f538 8b995c78 8b142bb0 00000004 8b142fdc 8b142bb0 8b995ca8 8104a62d 8b142fac 000016f2 81c3a310 00000001 00000001 00000003 Call Trace: [<81426f69>] dump_stack+0x16/0x18 [<81425a99>] print_circular_bug+0x18f/0x19c [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<8104af87>] ? lock_release+0x191/0x223 [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76 [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118 [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398 [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4 [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19 [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116 [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23 [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79 [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66 [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18 [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30 [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64 [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66 [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f [<8104416d>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x23/0x27 [<81044505>] ? pick_next_task_fair+0xb1/0x120 [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb [<81047574>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0xd7/0x108 [<810475b0>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0xd [<81056346>] ? rcu_irq_exit+0x64/0x77 Fix the problem by using printk_deferred() which does not call into the scheduler. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-07-30kexec: fix build error when hugetlbfs is disabledDavid Rientjes
free_huge_page() is undefined without CONFIG_HUGETLBFS and there's no need to filter PageHuge() page is such a configuration either, so avoid exporting the symbol to fix a build error: In file included from kernel/kexec.c:14:0: kernel/kexec.c: In function 'crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init': kernel/kexec.c:1623:20: error: 'free_huge_page' undeclared (first use in this function) VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(free_huge_page); ^ Introduced by commit 8f1d26d0e59b ("kexec: export free_huge_page to VMCOREINFO") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-30Josh has movedJosh Triplett
My IBM email addresses haven't worked for years; also map some old-but-functional forwarding addresses to my canonical address. Update my GPG key fingerprint; I moved to 4096R a long time ago. Update description. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-30kexec: export free_huge_page to VMCOREINFOAtsushi Kumagai
PG_head_mask was added into VMCOREINFO to filter huge pages in b3acc56bfe1 ("kexec: save PG_head_mask in VMCOREINFO"), but makedumpfile still need another symbol to filter *hugetlbfs* pages. If a user hope to filter user pages, makedumpfile tries to exclude them by checking the condition whether the page is anonymous, but hugetlbfs pages aren't anonymous while they also be user pages. We know it's possible to detect them in the same way as PageHuge(), so we need the start address of free_huge_page(): int PageHuge(struct page *page) { if (!PageCompound(page)) return 0; page = compound_head(page); return get_compound_page_dtor(page) == free_huge_page; } For that reason, this patch changes free_huge_page() into public to export it to VMCOREINFO. Signed-off-by: Atsushi Kumagai <kumagai-atsushi@mxc.nes.nec.co.jp> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-07-27Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A bunch of fixes for perf and kprobes: - revert a commit that caused a perf group regression - silence dmesg spam - fix kprobe probing errors on ia64 and ppc64 - filter kprobe faults from userspace - lockdep fix for perf exit path - prevent perf #GP in KVM guest - correct perf event and filters" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: kprobes: Fix "Failed to find blacklist" probing errors on ia64 and ppc64 kprobes/x86: Don't try to resolve kprobe faults from userspace perf/x86/intel: Avoid spamming kernel log for BTS buffer failure perf/x86/intel: Protect LBR and extra_regs against KVM lying perf: Fix lockdep warning on process exit perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix SNB-EP/IVT Cbox filter mappings perf/x86/intel: Use proper dTLB-load-misses event on IvyBridge perf: Revert ("perf: Always destroy groups on exit")
2014-07-24CAPABILITIES: remove undefined caps from all processesEric Paris
This is effectively a revert of 7b9a7ec565505699f503b4fcf61500dceb36e744 plus fixing it a different way... We found, when trying to run an application from an application which had dropped privs that the kernel does security checks on undefined capability bits. This was ESPECIALLY difficult to debug as those undefined bits are hidden from /proc/$PID/status. Consider a root application which drops all capabilities from ALL 4 capability sets. We assume, since the application is going to set eff/perm/inh from an array that it will clear not only the defined caps less than CAP_LAST_CAP, but also the higher 28ish bits which are undefined future capabilities. The BSET gets cleared differently. Instead it is cleared one bit at a time. The problem here is that in security/commoncap.c::cap_task_prctl() we actually check the validity of a capability being read. So any task which attempts to 'read all things set in bset' followed by 'unset all things set in bset' will not even attempt to unset the undefined bits higher than CAP_LAST_CAP. So the 'parent' will look something like: CapInh: 0000000000000000 CapPrm: 0000000000000000 CapEff: 0000000000000000 CapBnd: ffffffc000000000 All of this 'should' be fine. Given that these are undefined bits that aren't supposed to have anything to do with permissions. But they do... So lets now consider a task which cleared the eff/perm/inh completely and cleared all of the valid caps in the bset (but not the invalid caps it couldn't read out of the kernel). We know that this is exactly what the libcap-ng library does and what the go capabilities library does. They both leave you in that above situation if you try to clear all of you capapabilities from all 4 sets. If that root task calls execve() the child task will pick up all caps not blocked by the bset. The bset however does not block bits higher than CAP_LAST_CAP. So now the child task has bits in eff which are not in the parent. These are 'meaningless' undefined bits, but still bits which the parent doesn't have. The problem is now in cred_cap_issubset() (or any operation which does a subset test) as the child, while a subset for valid cap bits, is not a subset for invalid cap bits! So now we set durring commit creds that the child is not dumpable. Given it is 'more priv' than its parent. It also means the parent cannot ptrace the child and other stupidity. The solution here: 1) stop hiding capability bits in status This makes debugging easier! 2) stop giving any task undefined capability bits. it's simple, it you don't put those invalid bits in CAP_FULL_SET you won't get them in init and you won't get them in any other task either. This fixes the cap_issubset() tests and resulting fallout (which made the init task in a docker container untraceable among other things) 3) mask out undefined bits when sys_capset() is called as it might use ~0, ~0 to denote 'all capabilities' for backward/forward compatibility. This lets 'capsh --caps="all=eip" -- -c /bin/bash' run. 4) mask out undefined bit when we read a file capability off of disk as again likely all bits are set in the xattr for forward/backward compatibility. This lets 'setcap all+pe /bin/bash; /bin/bash' run Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org> Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2014-07-24Merge tag 'keys-next-20140722' of ↵James Morris
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs into next
2014-07-24sched_clock: Avoid corrupting hrtimer tree during suspendStephen Boyd
During suspend we call sched_clock_poll() to update the epoch and accumulated time and reprogram the sched_clock_timer to fire before the next wrap-around time. Unfortunately, sched_clock_poll() doesn't restart the timer, instead it relies on the hrtimer layer to do that and during suspend we aren't calling that function from the hrtimer layer. Instead, we're reprogramming the expires time while the hrtimer is enqueued, which can cause the hrtimer tree to be corrupted. Furthermore, we restart the timer during suspend but we update the epoch during resume which seems counter-intuitive. Let's fix this by saving the accumulated state and canceling the timer during suspend. On resume we can update the epoch and restart the timer similar to what we would do if we were starting the clock for the first time. Fixes: a08ca5d1089d "sched_clock: Use an hrtimer instead of timer" Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406174630-23458-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-07-21tracing: Fix wraparound problems in "uptime" trace clockTony Luck
The "uptime" trace clock added in: commit 8aacf017b065a805d27467843490c976835eb4a5 tracing: Add "uptime" trace clock that uses jiffies has wraparound problems when the system has been up more than 1 hour 11 minutes and 34 seconds. It converts jiffies to nanoseconds using: (u64)jiffies_to_usecs(jiffy) * 1000ULL but since jiffies_to_usecs() only returns a 32-bit value, it truncates at 2^32 microseconds. An additional problem on 32-bit systems is that the argument is "unsigned long", so fixing the return value only helps until 2^32 jiffies (49.7 days on a HZ=1000 system). Avoid these problems by using jiffies_64 as our basis, and not converting to nanoseconds (we do convert to clock_t because user facing API must not be dependent on internal kernel HZ values). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/99d63c5bfe9b320a3b428d773825a37095bf6a51.1405708254.git.tony.luck@intel.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+ Fixes: 8aacf017b065 "tracing: Add "uptime" trace clock that uses jiffies" Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-19Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "The locking department delivers: - A rather large and intrusive bundle of fixes to address serious performance regressions introduced by the new rwsem / mcs technology. Simpler solutions have been discussed, but they would have been ugly bandaids with more risk than doing the right thing. - Make the rwsem spin on owner technology opt-in for architectures and enable it only on the known to work ones. - A few fixes to the lockdep userspace library" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/rwsem: Add CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER locking/mutex: Disable optimistic spinning on some architectures locking/rwsem: Reduce the size of struct rw_semaphore locking/rwsem: Rename 'activity' to 'count' locking/spinlocks/mcs: Micro-optimize osq_unlock() locking/spinlocks/mcs: Introduce and use init macro and function for osq locks locking/spinlocks/mcs: Convert osq lock to atomic_t to reduce overhead locking/spinlocks/mcs: Rename optimistic_spin_queue() to optimistic_spin_node() locking/rwsem: Allow conservative optimistic spinning when readers have lock tools/liblockdep: Account for bitfield changes in lockdeps lock_acquire tools/liblockdep: Remove debug print left over from development tools/liblockdep: Fix comparison of a boolean value with a value of 2
2014-07-19Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner: "Prevent a possible divide by zero in the debugging code" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Fix possible divide by zero in avg_atom() calculation
2014-07-19Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for a long standing issue in the alarm timer subsystem, which was noticed recently when people finally started to use alarm timers for serious work" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: alarmtimer: Fix bug where relative alarm timers were treated as absolute
2014-07-19Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two RCU patches: - Address a serious performance regression on open/close caused by commit ac1bea85781e ("Make cond_resched() report RCU quiescent states") - Export RCU debug functions. Not a regression, but enablement to address a serious recursion bug in the sl*b allocators in 3.17" * 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rcu: Reduce overhead of cond_resched() checks for RCU rcu: Export debug_init_rcu_head() and and debug_init_rcu_head()
2014-07-18Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These are a few recent regression fixes, a revert of the ACPI video commit I promised, a system resume fix related to request_firmware(), an ACPI video quirk for one more Win8-oriented BIOS, an ACPI device enumeration documentation update and a few fixes for ARM cpufreq drivers. Specifics: - Fix for a recently introduced NULL pointer dereference in the core system suspend code occuring when platforms without ACPI attempt to use the "freeze" sleep state from Zhang Rui. - Fix for a recently introduced build warning in cpufreq headers from Brian W Hart. - Fix for a 3.13 cpufreq regression related to sysem resume that triggers on some systems with multiple CPU clusters from Viresh Kumar. - Fix for a 3.4 regression in request_firmware() resulting in WARN_ON()s on some systems during system resume from Takashi Iwai. - Revert of the ACPI video commit that changed the default value of the video.brightness_switch_enabled command line argument to 0 as it has been reported to break existing setups. - ACPI device enumeration documentation update to take recent code changes into account and make the documentation match the code again from Darren Hart. - Fixes for the sa1110, imx6q, kirkwood, and cpu0 cpufreq drivers from Linus Walleij, Nicolas Del Piano, Quentin Armitage, Viresh Kumar. - New ACPI video blacklist entry for HP ProBook 4540s from Hans de Goede" * tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: make table sentinel macros unsigned to match use cpufreq: move policy kobj to policy->cpu at resume cpufreq: cpu0: OPPs can be populated at runtime cpufreq: kirkwood: Reinstate cpufreq driver for ARCH_KIRKWOOD cpufreq: imx6q: Select PM_OPP cpufreq: sa1110: set memory type for h3600 ACPI / video: Add use_native_backlight quirk for HP ProBook 4540s PM / sleep: fix freeze_ops NULL pointer dereferences PM / sleep: Fix request_firmware() error at resume Revert "ACPI / video: change acpi-video brightness_switch_enabled default to 0" ACPI / documentation: Remove reference to acpi_platform_device_ids from enumeration.txt
2014-07-18seccomp: implement SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNCKees Cook
Applying restrictive seccomp filter programs to large or diverse codebases often requires handling threads which may be started early in the process lifetime (e.g., by code that is linked in). While it is possible to apply permissive programs prior to process start up, it is difficult to further restrict the kernel ABI to those threads after that point. This change adds a new seccomp syscall flag to SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER for synchronizing thread group seccomp filters at filter installation time. When calling seccomp(SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER, SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC, filter) an attempt will be made to synchronize all threads in current's threadgroup to its new seccomp filter program. This is possible iff all threads are using a filter that is an ancestor to the filter current is attempting to synchronize to. NULL filters (where the task is running as SECCOMP_MODE_NONE) are also treated as ancestors allowing threads to be transitioned into SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER. If prctrl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, ...) has been set on the calling thread, no_new_privs will be set for all synchronized threads too. On success, 0 is returned. On failure, the pid of one of the failing threads will be returned and no filters will have been applied. The race conditions against another thread are: - requesting TSYNC (already handled by sighand lock) - performing a clone (already handled by sighand lock) - changing its filter (already handled by sighand lock) - calling exec (handled by cred_guard_mutex) The clone case is assisted by the fact that new threads will have their seccomp state duplicated from their parent before appearing on the tasklist. Holding cred_guard_mutex means that seccomp filters cannot be assigned while in the middle of another thread's exec (potentially bypassing no_new_privs or similar). The call to de_thread() may kill threads waiting for the mutex. Changes across threads to the filter pointer includes a barrier. Based on patches by Will Drewry. Suggested-by: Julien Tinnes <jln@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-07-18seccomp: allow mode setting across threadsKees Cook
This changes the mode setting helper to allow threads to change the seccomp mode from another thread. We must maintain barriers to keep TIF_SECCOMP synchronized with the rest of the seccomp state. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-07-18seccomp: introduce writer lockingKees Cook
Normally, task_struct.seccomp.filter is only ever read or modified by the task that owns it (current). This property aids in fast access during system call filtering as read access is lockless. Updating the pointer from another task, however, opens up race conditions. To allow cross-thread filter pointer updates, writes to the seccomp fields are now protected by the sighand spinlock (which is shared by all threads in the thread group). Read access remains lockless because pointer updates themselves are atomic. However, writes (or cloning) often entail additional checking (like maximum instruction counts) which require locking to perform safely. In the case of cloning threads, the child is invisible to the system until it enters the task list. To make sure a child can't be cloned from a thread and left in a prior state, seccomp duplication is additionally moved under the sighand lock. Then parent and child are certain have the same seccomp state when they exit the lock. Based on patches by Will Drewry and David Drysdale. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-07-18seccomp: split filter prep from check and applyKees Cook
In preparation for adding seccomp locking, move filter creation away from where it is checked and applied. This will allow for locking where no memory allocation is happening. The validation, filter attachment, and seccomp mode setting can all happen under the future locks. For extreme defensiveness, I've added a BUG_ON check for the calculated size of the buffer allocation in case BPF_MAXINSN ever changes, which shouldn't ever happen. The compiler should actually optimize out this check since the test above it makes it impossible. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-07-18sched: move no_new_privs into new atomic flagsKees Cook
Since seccomp transitions between threads requires updates to the no_new_privs flag to be atomic, the flag must be part of an atomic flag set. This moves the nnp flag into a separate task field, and introduces accessors. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-07-18seccomp: add "seccomp" syscallKees Cook
This adds the new "seccomp" syscall with both an "operation" and "flags" parameter for future expansion. The third argument is a pointer value, used with the SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER operation. Currently, flags must be 0. This is functionally equivalent to prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, ...). In addition to the TSYNC flag later in this patch series, there is a non-zero chance that this syscall could be used for configuring a fixed argument area for seccomp-tracer-aware processes to pass syscall arguments in the future. Hence, the use of "seccomp" not simply "seccomp_add_filter" for this syscall. Additionally, this syscall uses operation, flags, and user pointer for arguments because strictly passing arguments via a user pointer would mean seccomp itself would be unable to trivially filter the seccomp syscall itself. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-07-18seccomp: split mode setting routinesKees Cook
Separates the two mode setting paths to make things more readable with fewer #ifdefs within function bodies. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-07-18seccomp: extract check/assign mode helpersKees Cook
To support splitting mode 1 from mode 2, extract the mode checking and assignment logic into common functions. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-07-18seccomp: create internal mode-setting functionKees Cook
In preparation for having other callers of the seccomp mode setting logic, split the prctl entry point away from the core logic that performs seccomp mode setting. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
2014-07-18kprobes: Fix "Failed to find blacklist" probing errors on ia64 and ppc64Masami Hiramatsu
On ia64 and ppc64, function pointers do not point to the entry address of the function, but to the address of a function descriptor (which contains the entry address and misc data). Since the kprobes code passes the function pointer stored by NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() to kallsyms_lookup_size_offset() for initalizing its blacklist, it fails and reports many errors, such as: Failed to find blacklist 0001013168300000 Failed to find blacklist 0001013000f0a000 [...] To fix this bug, use arch_deref_entry_point() to get the function entry address for kallsyms_lookup_size_offset() instead of the raw function pointer. Suzuki also pointed out that blacklist entries should also be updated as well. Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@gmail.com> Fixed-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (for powerpc) Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: sparse@chrisli.org Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> Cc: rdunlap@infradead.org Cc: dl9pf@gmx.de Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140717114411.13401.2632.stgit@kbuild-fedora.novalocal Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-17Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.16-rc5-v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "A few more fixes for ftrace infrastructure. I was cleaning out my INBOX and found two fixes from zhangwei from a year ago that were lost in my mail. These fix an inconsistency between trace_puts() and the way trace_printk() works. The reason this is important to fix is because when trace_printk() doesn't have any arguments, it turns into a trace_puts(). Not being able to enable a stack trace against trace_printk() because it does not have any arguments is quite confusing. Also, the fix is rather trivial and low risk. While porting some changes to PowerPC I discovered that it still has the function graph tracer filter bug that if you also enable stack tracing the function graph tracer filter is ignored. I fixed that up. Finally, Martin Lau, fixed a bug that would cause readers of the ftrace ring buffer to block forever even though it was suppose to be NONBLOCK" This also includes the fix from an earlier pull request: "Oleg Nesterov fixed a memory leak that happens if a user creates a tracing instance, sets up a filter in an event, and then removes that instance. The filter allocates memory that is never freed when the instance is destroyed" * tag 'trace-fixes-v3.16-rc5-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Fix polling on trace_pipe tracing: Add TRACE_ITER_PRINTK flag check in __trace_puts/__trace_bputs tracing: Fix graph tracer with stack tracer on other archs tracing: Add ftrace_trace_stack into __trace_puts/__trace_bputs tracing: instance_rmdir() leaks ftrace_event_file->filter
2014-07-17KEYS: validate certificate trust only with builtin keysDmitry Kasatkin
Instead of allowing public keys, with certificates signed by any key on the system trusted keyring, to be added to a trusted keyring, this patch further restricts the certificates to those signed only by builtin keys on the system keyring. This patch defines a new option 'builtin' for the kernel parameter 'keys_ownerid' to allow trust validation using builtin keys. Simplified Mimi's "KEYS: define an owner trusted keyring" patch Changelog v7: - rename builtin_keys to use_builtin_keys Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-07-16Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Tooling fixes and an Intel PMU driver fixlet" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Do not allow optimized switch for non-cloned events perf/x86/intel: ignore CondChgd bit to avoid false NMI handling perf symbols: Get kernel start address by symbol name perf tools: Fix segfault in cumulative.callchain report
2014-07-16locking/rwsem: Add CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNERDavidlohr Bueso
Just like with mutexes (CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER), encapsulate the dependencies for rwsem optimistic spinning. No logical changes here as it continues to depend on both SMP and the XADD algorithm variant. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Acked-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> [ Also make it depend on ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405112406-13052-2-git-send-email-davidlohr@hp.com Cc: aswin@hp.com Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16locking/mutex: Disable optimistic spinning on some architecturesPeter Zijlstra
The optimistic spin code assumes regular stores and cmpxchg() play nice; this is found to not be true for at least: parisc, sparc32, tile32, metag-lock1, arc-!llsc and hexagon. There is further wreckage, but this in particular seemed easy to trigger, so blacklist this. Opt in for known good archs. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140606175316.GV13930@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16locking/rwsem: Rename 'activity' to 'count'Peter Zijlstra
There are two definitions of struct rw_semaphore, one in linux/rwsem.h and one in linux/rwsem-spinlock.h. For some reason they have different names for the initial field. This makes it impossible to use C99 named initialization for __RWSEM_INITIALIZER() -- or we have to duplicate that entire thing along with the structure definitions. The simpler patch is renaming the rwsem-spinlock variant to match the regular rwsem. This allows us to switch to C99 named initialization. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-bmrZolsbGmautmzrerog27io@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16sched: Fix possible divide by zero in avg_atom() calculationMateusz Guzik
proc_sched_show_task() does: if (nr_switches) do_div(avg_atom, nr_switches); nr_switches is unsigned long and do_div truncates it to 32 bits, which means it can test non-zero on e.g. x86-64 and be truncated to zero for division. Fix the problem by using div64_ul() instead. As a side effect calculations of avg_atom for big nr_switches are now correct. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402750809-31991-1-git-send-email-mguzik@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16locking/spinlocks/mcs: Micro-optimize osq_unlock()Jason Low
In the unlock function of the cancellable MCS spinlock, the first thing we do is to retrive the current CPU's osq node. However, due to the changes made in the previous patch, in the common case where the lock is not contended, we wouldn't need to access the current CPU's osq node anymore. This patch optimizes this by only retriving this CPU's osq node after we attempt the initial cmpxchg to unlock the osq and found that its contended. Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405358872-3732-5-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16locking/spinlocks/mcs: Introduce and use init macro and function for osq locksJason Low
Currently, we initialize the osq lock by directly setting the lock's values. It would be preferable if we use an init macro to do the initialization like we do with other locks. This patch introduces and uses a macro and function for initializing the osq lock. Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405358872-3732-4-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16locking/spinlocks/mcs: Convert osq lock to atomic_t to reduce overheadJason Low
The cancellable MCS spinlock is currently used to queue threads that are doing optimistic spinning. It uses per-cpu nodes, where a thread obtaining the lock would access and queue the local node corresponding to the CPU that it's running on. Currently, the cancellable MCS lock is implemented by using pointers to these nodes. In this patch, instead of operating on pointers to the per-cpu nodes, we store the CPU numbers in which the per-cpu nodes correspond to in atomic_t. A similar concept is used with the qspinlock. By operating on the CPU # of the nodes using atomic_t instead of pointers to those nodes, this can reduce the overhead of the cancellable MCS spinlock by 32 bits (on 64 bit systems). Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405358872-3732-3-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16locking/spinlocks/mcs: Rename optimistic_spin_queue() to optimistic_spin_node()Jason Low
Currently, the per-cpu nodes structure for the cancellable MCS spinlock is named "optimistic_spin_queue". However, in a follow up patch in the series we will be introducing a new structure that serves as the new "handle" for the lock. It would make more sense if that structure is named "optimistic_spin_queue". Additionally, since the current use of the "optimistic_spin_queue" structure are "nodes", it might be better if we rename them to "node" anyway. This preparatory patch renames all current "optimistic_spin_queue" to "optimistic_spin_node". Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405358872-3732-2-git-send-email-jason.low2@hp.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16locking/rwsem: Allow conservative optimistic spinning when readers have lockJason Low
Commit 4fc828e24cd9 ("locking/rwsem: Support optimistic spinning") introduced a major performance regression for workloads such as xfs_repair which mix read and write locking of the mmap_sem across many threads. The result was xfs_repair ran 5x slower on 3.16-rc2 than on 3.15 and using 20x more system CPU time. Perf profiles indicate in some workloads that significant time can be spent spinning on !owner. This is because we don't set the lock owner when readers(s) obtain the rwsem. In this patch, we'll modify rwsem_can_spin_on_owner() such that we'll return false if there is no lock owner. The rationale is that if we just entered the slowpath, yet there is no lock owner, then there is a possibility that a reader has the lock. To be conservative, we'll avoid spinning in these situations. This patch reduced the total run time of the xfs_repair workload from about 4 minutes 24 seconds down to approximately 1 minute 26 seconds, back to close to the same performance as on 3.15. Retesting of AIM7, which were some of the workloads used to test the original optimistic spinning code, confirmed that we still get big performance gains with optimistic spinning, even with this additional regression fix. Davidlohr found that while the 'custom' workload took a performance hit of ~-14% to throughput for >300 users with this additional patch, the overall gain with optimistic spinning is still ~+45%. The 'disk' workload even improved by ~+15% at >1000 users. Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1404532172.2572.30.camel@j-VirtualBox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16perf: Fix lockdep warning on process exitPeter Zijlstra
Sasha Levin reported: > While fuzzing with trinity inside a KVM tools guest running the latest -next > kernel I've stumbled on the following spew: > > ====================================================== > [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] > 3.15.0-next-20140613-sasha-00026-g6dd125d-dirty #654 Not tainted > ------------------------------------------------------- > trinity-c578/9725 is trying to acquire lock: > (&(&pool->lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: __queue_work (kernel/workqueue.c:1346) > > but task is already holding lock: > (&ctx->lock){-.....}, at: perf_event_exit_task (kernel/events/core.c:7471 kernel/events/core.c:7533) > > which lock already depends on the new lock. > 1 lock held by trinity-c578/9725: > #0: (&ctx->lock){-.....}, at: perf_event_exit_task (kernel/events/core.c:7471 kernel/events/core.c:7533) > > Call Trace: > dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52) > print_circular_bug (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1216) > __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1840 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1945 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2131 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3182) > lock_acquire (./arch/x86/include/asm/current.h:14 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3602) > _raw_spin_lock (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:143 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151) > __queue_work (kernel/workqueue.c:1346) > queue_work_on (kernel/workqueue.c:1424) > free_object (lib/debugobjects.c:209) > __debug_check_no_obj_freed (lib/debugobjects.c:715) > debug_check_no_obj_freed (lib/debugobjects.c:727) > kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:2683 mm/slub.c:2711) > free_task (kernel/fork.c:221) > __put_task_struct (kernel/fork.c:250) > put_ctx (include/linux/sched.h:1855 kernel/events/core.c:898) > perf_event_exit_task (kernel/events/core.c:907 kernel/events/core.c:7478 kernel/events/core.c:7533) > do_exit (kernel/exit.c:766) > do_group_exit (kernel/exit.c:884) > get_signal_to_deliver (kernel/signal.c:2347) > do_signal (arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:698) > do_notify_resume (arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:751) > int_signal (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:600) Urgh.. so the only way I can make that happen is through: perf_event_exit_task_context() raw_spin_lock(&child_ctx->lock); unclone_ctx(child_ctx) put_ctx(ctx->parent_ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&child_ctx->lock); And we can avoid this by doing the change below. I can't immediately see how this changed recently, but given that you say it's easy to reproduce, lets fix this. Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140623141242.GB19860@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-16perf: Revert ("perf: Always destroy groups on exit")Peter Zijlstra
Vince reported that commit 15a2d4de0eab5 ("perf: Always destroy groups on exit") causes a regression with grouped events. In particular his read_group_attached.c test fails. https://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests/blob/master/tests/bugs/read_group_attached.c Because of the context switch optimization in perf_event_context_sched_out() the 'original' event may end up in the child process and when that exits the change in the patch in question destroys the actual grouping. Therefore revert that change and only destroy inherited groups. Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zedy3uktcp753q8fw8dagx7a@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-15ring-buffer: Fix polling on trace_pipeMartin Lau
ring_buffer_poll_wait() should always put the poll_table to its wait_queue even there is immediate data available. Otherwise, the following epoll and read sequence will eventually hang forever: 1. Put some data to make the trace_pipe ring_buffer read ready first 2. epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, trace_pipe_fd, ee) 3. epoll_wait() 4. read(trace_pipe_fd) till EAGAIN 5. Add some more data to the trace_pipe ring_buffer 6. epoll_wait() -> this epoll_wait() will block forever ~ During the epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD,...) call in step 2, ring_buffer_poll_wait() returns immediately without adding poll_table, which has poll_table->_qproc pointing to ep_poll_callback(), to its wait_queue. ~ During the epoll_wait() call in step 3 and step 6, ring_buffer_poll_wait() cannot add ep_poll_callback() to its wait_queue because the poll_table->_qproc is NULL and it is how epoll works. ~ When there is new data available in step 6, ring_buffer does not know it has to call ep_poll_callback() because it is not in its wait queue. Hence, block forever. Other poll implementation seems to call poll_wait() unconditionally as the very first thing to do. For example, tcp_poll() in tcp.c. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140610060637.GA14045@devbig242.prn2.facebook.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.27 Fixes: 2a2cc8f7c4d0 "ftrace: allow the event pipe to be polled" Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-15tracing: Add TRACE_ITER_PRINTK flag check in __trace_puts/__trace_bputszhangwei(Jovi)
The TRACE_ITER_PRINTK check in __trace_puts/__trace_bputs is missing, so add it, to be consistent with __trace_printk/__trace_bprintk. Those functions are all called by the same function: trace_printk(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/51E7A7D6.8090900@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11+ Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-15tracing: Fix graph tracer with stack tracer on other archsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Running my ftrace tests on PowerPC, it failed the test that checks if function_graph tracer is affected by the stack tracer. It was. Looking into this, I found that the update_function_graph_func() must be called even if the trampoline function is not changed. This is because archs like PowerPC do not support ftrace_ops being passed by assembly and instead uses a helper function (what the trampoline function points to). Since this function is not changed even when multiple ftrace_ops are added to the code, the test that falls out before calling update_function_graph_func() will miss that the update must still be done. Call update_function_graph_function() for all calls to update_ftrace_function() Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.3+ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-15tracing: Add ftrace_trace_stack into __trace_puts/__trace_bputszhangwei(Jovi)
Currently trace option stacktrace is not applicable for trace_printk with constant string argument, the reason is in __trace_puts/__trace_bputs ftrace_trace_stack is missing. In contrast, when using trace_printk with non constant string argument(will call into __trace_printk/__trace_bprintk), then trace option stacktrace is workable, this inconstant result will confuses users a lot. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/51E7A7C9.9040401@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+ Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-15PM / sleep: fix freeze_ops NULL pointer dereferencesZhang Rui
This patch fixes a NULL pointer dereference issue introduced by commit 1f0b63866fc1 (ACPI / PM: Hold ACPI scan lock over the "freeze" sleep state). Fixes: 1f0b63866fc1 (ACPI / PM: Hold ACPI scan lock over the "freeze" sleep state) Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=140541182017443&w=2 Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-15PM / sleep: Fix request_firmware() error at resumeTakashi Iwai
The commit [247bc037: PM / Sleep: Mitigate race between the freezer and request_firmware()] introduced the finer state control, but it also leads to a new bug; for example, a bug report regarding the firmware loading of intel BT device at suspend/resume: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=873790 The root cause seems to be a small window between the process resume and the clear of usermodehelper lock. The request_firmware() function checks the UMH lock and gives up when it's in UMH_DISABLE state. This is for avoiding the invalid f/w loading during suspend/resume phase. The problem is, however, that usermodehelper_enable() is called at the end of thaw_processes(). Thus, a thawed process in between can kick off the f/w loader code path (in this case, via btusb_setup_intel()) even before the call of usermodehelper_enable(). Then usermodehelper_read_trylock() returns an error and request_firmware() spews WARN_ON() in the end. This oneliner patch fixes the issue just by setting to UMH_FREEZING state again before restarting tasks, so that the call of request_firmware() will be blocked until the end of this function instead of returning an error. Fixes: 247bc0374254 (PM / Sleep: Mitigate race between the freezer and request_firmware()) Link: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=873790 Cc: 3.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.4+ Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-14tracing: instance_rmdir() leaks ftrace_event_file->filterOleg Nesterov
instance_rmdir() path destroys the event files but forgets to free file->filter. Change remove_event_file_dir() to free_event_filter(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140711190638.GA19517@redhat.com Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: "zhangwei(Jovi)" <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.11+ Fixes: f6a84bdc75b5 "tracing: Introduce remove_event_file_dir()" Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-10Merge branch 'for-3.16-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: "Mostly fixes for the fallouts from the recent cgroup core changes. The decoupled nature of cgroup dynamic hierarchy management (hierarchies are created dynamically on mount but may or may not be reused once unmounted depending on remaining usages) led to more ugliness being added to kernfs. Hopefully, this is the last of it" * 'for-3.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cpuset: break kernfs active protection in cpuset_write_resmask() cgroup: fix a race between cgroup_mount() and cgroup_kill_sb() kernfs: introduce kernfs_pin_sb() cgroup: fix mount failure in a corner case cpuset,mempolicy: fix sleeping function called from invalid context cgroup: fix broken css_has_online_children()
2014-07-10Merge branch 'for-3.16-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo: "Two workqueue fixes. Both are one liners. One fixes missing uevent for workqueue files on sysfs. The other one fixes missing zeroing of NUMA cpu masks which can lead to oopses among other things" * 'for-3.16-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: zero cpumask of wq_numa_possible_cpumask on init workqueue: fix dev_set_uevent_suppress() imbalance
2014-07-08alarmtimer: Fix bug where relative alarm timers were treated as absoluteJohn Stultz
Sharvil noticed with the posix timer_settime interface, using the CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM or CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM clockid, if the users tried to specify a relative time timer, it would incorrectly be treated as absolute regardless of the state of the flags argument. This patch corrects this, properly checking the absolute/relative flag, as well as adds further error checking that no invalid flag bits are set. Reported-by: Sharvil Nanavati <sharvil@google.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Sharvil Nanavati <sharvil@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.0+ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1404767171-6902-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>