| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
|---|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
"The xfs folks have been running into weird and very rare lockups for
some time now. I didn't think this could have been from workqueue
side because no one else was reporting it. This time, Eric had a
kdump which we looked into and it turned out this actually was a
workqueue bug and the bug has been there since the beginning of
concurrency managed workqueue.
A worker pool ensures forward progress of the workqueues associated
with it by always having at least one worker reserved from executing
work items. When the pool is under contention, the idle one tries to
create more workers for the pool and if that doesn't succeed quickly
enough, it calls the rescuers to the pool.
This logic had a subtle race condition in an early exit path. When a
worker invokes this manager function, the function may return %false
indicating that the caller may proceed to executing work items either
because another worker is already performing the role or conditions
have changed and the pool is no longer under contention.
The latter part depended on the assumption that whether more workers
are necessary or not remains stable while the pool is locked; however,
pool->nr_running (concurrency count) may change asynchronously and it
getting bumped from zero asynchronously could send off the last idle
worker to execute work items.
The race window is fairly narrow, and, even when it gets triggered,
the pool deadlocks iff if all work items get blocked on pending work
items of the pool, which is highly unlikely but can be triggered by
xfs.
The patch removes the race window by removing the early exit path,
which doesn't server any purpose anymore anyway"
* 'for-3.19-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: fix subtle pool management issue which can stall whole worker_pool
|
|
Avoid overflow possibility.
[ The overflow is purely theoretical, since this is used for memory
ranges that aren't even close to using the full 64 bits, but this is
the right thing to do regardless. - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Louis Langholtz <lou_langholtz@me.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
A worker_pool's forward progress is guaranteed by the fact that the
last idle worker assumes the manager role to create more workers and
summon the rescuers if creating workers doesn't succeed in timely
manner before proceeding to execute work items.
This manager role is implemented in manage_workers(), which indicates
whether the worker may proceed to work item execution with its return
value. This is necessary because multiple workers may contend for the
manager role, and, if there already is a manager, others should
proceed to work item execution.
Unfortunately, the function also indicates that the worker may proceed
to work item execution if need_to_create_worker() is false at the head
of the function. need_to_create_worker() tests the following
conditions.
pending work items && !nr_running && !nr_idle
The first and third conditions are protected by pool->lock and thus
won't change while holding pool->lock; however, nr_running can change
asynchronously as other workers block and resume and while it's likely
to be zero, as someone woke this worker up in the first place, some
other workers could have become runnable inbetween making it non-zero.
If this happens, manage_worker() could return false even with zero
nr_idle making the worker, the last idle one, proceed to execute work
items. If then all workers of the pool end up blocking on a resource
which can only be released by a work item which is pending on that
pool, the whole pool can deadlock as there's no one to create more
workers or summon the rescuers.
This patch fixes the problem by removing the early exit condition from
maybe_create_worker() and making manage_workers() return false iff
there's already another manager, which ensures that the last worker
doesn't start executing work items.
We can leave the early exit condition alone and just ignore the return
value but the only reason it was put there is because the
manage_workers() used to perform both creations and destructions of
workers and thus the function may be invoked while the pool is trying
to reduce the number of workers. Now that manage_workers() is called
only when more workers are needed, the only case this early exit
condition is triggered is rare race conditions rendering it pointless.
Tested with simulated workload and modified workqueue code which
trigger the pool deadlock reliably without this patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/54B019F4.8030009@sandeen.net
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull ftrace fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"This holds a few fixes to the ftrace infrastructure as well as the
mixture of function graph tracing and kprobes.
When jprobes and function graph tracing is enabled at the same time it
will crash the system:
# modprobe jprobe_example
# echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
After the first fork (jprobe_example probes it), the system will
crash.
This is due to the way jprobes copies the stack frame and does not do
a normal function return. This messes up with the function graph
tracing accounting which hijacks the return address from the stack and
replaces it with a hook function. It saves the return addresses in a
separate stack to put back the correct return address when done. But
because the jprobe functions do not do a normal return, their stack
addresses are not put back until the function they probe is called,
which means that the probed function will get the return address of
the jprobe handler instead of its own.
The simple fix here was to disable function graph tracing while the
jprobe handler is being called.
While debugging this I found two minor bugs with the function graph
tracing.
The first was about the function graph tracer sharing its function
hash with the function tracer (they both get filtered by the same
input). The changing of the set_ftrace_filter would not sync the
function recording records after a change if the function tracer was
disabled but the function graph tracer was enabled. This was due to
the update only checking one of the ops instead of the shared ops to
see if they were enabled and should perform the sync. This caused the
ftrace accounting to break and a ftrace_bug() would be triggered,
disabling ftrace until a reboot.
The second was that the check to update records only checked one of
the filter hashes. It needs to test both the "filter" and "notrace"
hashes. The "filter" hash determines what functions to trace where as
the "notrace" hash determines what functions not to trace (trace all
but these). Both hashes need to be passed to the update code to find
out what change is being done during the update. This also broke the
ftrace record accounting and triggered a ftrace_bug().
This patch set also include two more fixes that were reported
separately from the kprobe issue.
One was that init_ftrace_syscalls() was called twice at boot up. This
is not a major bug, but that call performed a rather large kmalloc
(NR_syscalls * sizeof(*syscalls_metadata)). The second call made the
first one a memory leak, and wastes memory.
The other fix is a regression caused by an update in the v3.19 merge
window. The moving to enable events early, moved the enabling before
PID 1 was created. The syscall events require setting the
TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT for all tasks. But for_each_process_thread()
does not include the swapper task (PID 0), and ended up being a nop.
A suggested fix was to add the init_task() to have its flag set, but I
didn't really want to mess with PID 0 for this minor bug. Instead I
disable and re-enable events again at early_initcall() where it use to
be enabled. This also handles any other event that might have its own
reg function that could break at early boot up"
* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix enabling of syscall events on the command line
tracing: Remove extra call to init_ftrace_syscalls()
ftrace/jprobes/x86: Fix conflict between jprobes and function graph tracing
ftrace: Check both notrace and filter for old hash
ftrace: Fix updating of filters for shared global_ops filters
|
|
Commit 5f893b2639b2 "tracing: Move enabling tracepoints to just after
rcu_init()" broke the enabling of system call events from the command
line. The reason was that the enabling of command line trace events
was moved before PID 1 started, and the syscall tracepoints require
that all tasks have the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag set. But the
swapper task (pid 0) is not part of that. Since the swapper task is the
only task that is running at this early in boot, no task gets the
flag set, and the tracepoint never gets reached.
Instead of setting the swapper task flag (there should be no reason to
do that), re-enabled trace events again after the init thread (PID 1)
has been started. It requires disabling all command line events and
re-enabling them, as just enabling them again will not reset the logic
to set the TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT flag, as the syscall tracepoint will
be fooled into thinking that it was already set, and wont try setting
it again. For this reason, we must first disable it and re-enable it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421188517-18312-1-git-send-email-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115040506.216066449@goodmis.org
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
trace_init() calls init_ftrace_syscalls() and then calls trace_event_init()
which also calls init_ftrace_syscalls(). It makes more sense to only
call it from trace_event_init().
Calling it twice wastes memory, as it allocates the syscall events twice,
and loses the first copy of it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54AF53BD.5070303@huawei.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150115040505.930398632@goodmis.org
Reported-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Using just the filter for checking for trampolines or regs is not enough
when updating the code against the records that represent all functions.
Both the filter hash and the notrace hash need to be checked.
To trigger this bug (using trace-cmd and perf):
# perf probe -a do_fork
# trace-cmd start -B foo -e probe
# trace-cmd record -p function_graph -n do_fork sleep 1
The trace-cmd record at the end clears the filter before it disables
function_graph tracing and then that causes the accounting of the
ftrace function records to become incorrect and causes ftrace to bug.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.358378039@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ still need to switch old_hash_ops to old_ops_hash ]
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
As the set_ftrace_filter affects both the function tracer as well as the
function graph tracer, the ops that represent each have a shared
ftrace_ops_hash structure. This allows both to be updated when the filter
files are updated.
But if function graph is enabled and the global_ops (function tracing) ops
is not, then it is possible that the filter could be changed without the
update happening for the function graph ops. This will cause the changes
to not take place and may even cause a ftrace_bug to occur as it could mess
with the trampoline accounting.
The solution is to check if the ops uses the shared global_ops filter and
if the ops itself is not enabled, to check if there's another ops that is
enabled and also shares the global_ops filter. In that case, the
modification still needs to be executed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.055980438@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: group scheduling corner case fix, two deadline scheduler
fixes, effective_load() overflow fix, nested sleep fix, 6144 CPUs
system fix"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/fair: Fix RCU stall upon -ENOMEM in sched_create_group()
sched/deadline: Avoid double-accounting in case of missed deadlines
sched/deadline: Fix migration of SCHED_DEADLINE tasks
sched: Fix odd values in effective_load() calculations
sched, fanotify: Deal with nested sleeps
sched: Fix KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE overflow during cpumask allocation
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Mostly tooling fixes, but also some kernel side fixes: uncore PMU
driver fix, user regs sampling fix and an instruction decoder fix that
unbreaks PEBS precise sampling"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/uncore/hsw-ep: Handle systems with only two SBOXes
perf/x86_64: Improve user regs sampling
perf: Move task_pt_regs sampling into arch code
x86: Fix off-by-one in instruction decoder
perf hists browser: Fix segfault when showing callchain
perf callchain: Free callchains when hist entries are deleted
perf hists: Fix children sort key behavior
perf diff: Fix to sort by baseline field by default
perf list: Fix --raw-dump option
perf probe: Fix crash in dwarf_getcfi_elf
perf probe: Fix to fall back to find probe point in symbols
perf callchain: Append callchains only when requested
perf ui/tui: Print backtrace symbols when segfault occurs
perf report: Show progress bar for output resorting
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"A liblockdep fix and a mutex_unlock() mutex-debugging fix"
* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
mutex: Always clear owner field upon mutex_unlock()
tools/liblockdep: Fix debug_check thinko in mutex destroy
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb
Pull kgdb/kdb fixes from Jason Wessel:
"These have been around since 3.17 and in kgdb-next for the last 9
weeks and some will go back to -stable.
Summary of changes:
Cleanups
- kdb: Remove unused command flags, repeat flags and KDB_REPEAT_NONE
Fixes
- kgdb/kdb: Allow access on a single core, if a CPU round up is
deemed impossible, which will allow inspection of the now "trashed"
kernel
- kdb: Add enable mask for the command groups
- kdb: access controls to restrict sensitive commands"
* tag 'for_linus-3.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb:
kernel/debug/debug_core.c: Logging clean-up
kgdb: timeout if secondary CPUs ignore the roundup
kdb: Allow access to sensitive commands to be restricted by default
kdb: Add enable mask for groups of commands
kdb: Categorize kdb commands (similar to SysRq categorization)
kdb: Remove KDB_REPEAT_NONE flag
kdb: Use KDB_REPEAT_* values as flags
kdb: Rename kdb_register_repeat() to kdb_register_flags()
kdb: Rename kdb_repeat_t to kdb_cmdflags_t, cmd_repeat to cmd_flags
kdb: Remove currently unused kdbtab_t->cmd_flags
|
|
Currently if DEBUG_MUTEXES is enabled, the mutex->owner field is only
cleared iff debug_locks is active. This exposes a race to other users of
the field where the mutex->owner may be still set to a stale value,
potentially upsetting mutex_spin_on_owner() among others.
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87955
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1420540175-30204-1-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
When alloc_fair_sched_group() in sched_create_group() fails,
free_sched_group() is called, and free_fair_sched_group() is called by
free_sched_group(). Since destroy_cfs_bandwidth() is called by
free_fair_sched_group() without calling init_cfs_bandwidth(),
RCU stall occurs at hrtimer_cancel():
INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU { 1} (t=60000 jiffies g=13074 c=13073 q=0)
Task dump for CPU 1:
(fprintd) R running task 0 6249 1 0x00000088
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff81094988>] sched_show_task+0xa8/0x110
[<ffffffff81097acd>] dump_cpu_task+0x3d/0x50
[<ffffffff810c3a80>] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x90/0xd0
[<ffffffff810c7751>] rcu_check_callbacks+0x491/0x700
[<ffffffff810cbf2b>] update_process_times+0x4b/0x80
[<ffffffff810db046>] tick_sched_handle.isra.20+0x36/0x50
[<ffffffff810db0a2>] tick_sched_timer+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff810ccb19>] __run_hrtimer+0x69/0x1a0
[<ffffffff810db060>] ? tick_sched_handle.isra.20+0x50/0x50
[<ffffffff810ccedf>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xef/0x230
[<ffffffff810452cb>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3b/0x70
[<ffffffff8164a465>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x45/0x60
[<ffffffff816485bd>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
<EOI> [<ffffffff810cc588>] ? lock_hrtimer_base.isra.23+0x18/0x50
[<ffffffff81193cf1>] ? __kmalloc+0x211/0x230
[<ffffffff810cc9d2>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x22/0xd0
[<ffffffff81193cf1>] ? __kmalloc+0x211/0x230
[<ffffffff810ccaa2>] hrtimer_cancel+0x22/0x30
[<ffffffff810a3cb5>] free_fair_sched_group+0x25/0xd0
[<ffffffff8108df46>] free_sched_group+0x16/0x40
[<ffffffff810971bb>] sched_create_group+0x4b/0x80
[<ffffffff810aa383>] sched_autogroup_create_attach+0x43/0x1c0
[<ffffffff8107dc9c>] sys_setsid+0x7c/0x110
[<ffffffff81647729>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
Check whether init_cfs_bandwidth() was called before calling
destroy_cfs_bandwidth().
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
[ Move the check into destroy_cfs_bandwidth() to aid compilability. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201412252210.GCC30204.SOMVFFOtQJFLOH@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
The dl_runtime_exceeded() function is supposed to ckeck if
a SCHED_DEADLINE task must be throttled, by checking if its
current runtime is <= 0. However, it also checks if the
scheduling deadline has been missed (the current time is
larger than the current scheduling deadline), further
decreasing the runtime if this happens.
This "double accounting" is wrong:
- In case of partitioned scheduling (or single CPU), this
happens if task_tick_dl() has been called later than expected
(due to small HZ values). In this case, the current runtime is
also negative, and replenish_dl_entity() can take care of the
deadline miss by recharging the current runtime to a value smaller
than dl_runtime
- In case of global scheduling on multiple CPUs, scheduling
deadlines can be missed even if the task did not consume more
runtime than expected, hence penalizing the task is wrong
This patch fix this problem by throttling a SCHED_DEADLINE task
only when its runtime becomes negative, and not modifying the runtime
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418813432-20797-3-git-send-email-luca.abeni@unitn.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
According to global EDF, tasks should be migrated between runqueues
without checking if their scheduling deadlines and runtimes are valid.
However, SCHED_DEADLINE currently performs such a check:
a migration happens doing:
deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0);
set_task_cpu(next_task, later_rq->cpu);
activate_task(later_rq, next_task, 0);
which ends up calling dequeue_task_dl(), setting the new CPU, and then
calling enqueue_task_dl().
enqueue_task_dl() then calls enqueue_dl_entity(), which calls
update_dl_entity(), which can modify scheduling deadline and runtime,
breaking global EDF scheduling.
As a result, some of the properties of global EDF are not respected:
for example, a taskset {(30, 80), (40, 80), (120, 170)} scheduled on
two cores can have unbounded response times for the third task even
if 30/80+40/80+120/170 = 1.5809 < 2
This can be fixed by invoking update_dl_entity() only in case of
wakeup, or if this is a new SCHED_DEADLINE task.
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418813432-20797-2-git-send-email-luca.abeni@unitn.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
In effective_load, we have (long w * unsigned long tg->shares) / long W,
when w is negative, it is cast to unsigned long and hence the product is
insanely large. Fix this by casting tg->shares to long.
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141219002956.GA25405@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
On x86_64, at least, task_pt_regs may be only partially initialized
in many contexts, so x86_64 should not use it without extra care
from interrupt context, let alone NMI context.
This will allow x86_64 to override the logic and will supply some
scratch space to use to make a cleaner copy of user regs.
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: chenggang.qcg@taobao.com
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e431cd4c18c2e1c44c774f10758527fb2d1025c4.1420396372.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
wait_consider_task() checks EXIT_ZOMBIE after EXIT_DEAD/EXIT_TRACE and
both checks can fail if we race with EXIT_ZOMBIE -> EXIT_DEAD/EXIT_TRACE
change in between, gcc needs to reload p->exit_state after
security_task_wait(). In this case ->notask_error will be wrongly
cleared and do_wait() can hang forever if it was the last eligible
child.
Many thanks to Arne who carefully investigated the problem.
Note: this bug is very old but it was pure theoretical until commit
b3ab03160dfa ("wait: completely ignore the EXIT_DEAD tasks"). Before
this commit "-O2" was probably enough to guarantee that compiler won't
read ->exit_state twice.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Arne Goedeke <el@laramies.com>
Tested-by: Arne Goedeke <el@laramies.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Pull audit fix from Paul Moore:
"One audit patch to resolve a panic/oops when recording filenames in
the audit log, see the mail archive link below.
The fix isn't as nice as I would like, as it involves an allocate/copy
of the filename, but it solves the problem and the overhead should
only affect users who have configured audit rules involving file
names.
We'll revisit this issue with future kernels in an attempt to make
this suck less, but in the meantime I think this fix should go into
the next release of v3.19-rcX.
[ https://marc.info/?t=141986927600001&r=1&w=2 ]"
* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: create private file name copies when auditing inodes
|
|
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix double SKB free in bluetooth 6lowpan layer, from Jukka Rissanen.
2) Fix receive checksum handling in enic driver, from Govindarajulu
Varadarajan.
3) Fix NAPI poll list corruption in virtio_net and caif_virtio, from
Herbert Xu. Also, add code to detect drivers that have this mistake
in the future.
4) Fix doorbell endianness handling in mlx4 driver, from Amir Vadai.
5) Don't clobber IP6CB() before xfrm6_policy_check() is called in TCP
input path,f rom Nicolas Dichtel.
6) Fix MPLS action validation in openvswitch, from Pravin B Shelar.
7) Fix double SKB free in vxlan driver, also from Pravin.
8) When we scrub a packet, which happens when we are switching the
context of the packet (namespace, etc.), we should reset the
secmark. From Thomas Graf.
9) ->ndo_gso_check() needs to do more than return true/false, it also
has to allow the driver to clear netdev feature bits in order for
the caller to be able to proceed properly. From Jesse Gross.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (62 commits)
genetlink: A genl_bind() to an out-of-range multicast group should not WARN().
netlink/genetlink: pass network namespace to bind/unbind
ne2k-pci: Add pci_disable_device in error handling
bonding: change error message to debug message in __bond_release_one()
genetlink: pass multicast bind/unbind to families
netlink: call unbind when releasing socket
netlink: update listeners directly when removing socket
genetlink: pass only network namespace to genl_has_listeners()
netlink: rename netlink_unbind() to netlink_undo_bind()
net: Generalize ndo_gso_check to ndo_features_check
net: incorrect use of init_completion fixup
neigh: remove next ptr from struct neigh_table
net: xilinx: Remove unnecessary temac_property in the driver
net: phy: micrel: use generic config_init for KSZ8021/KSZ8031
net/core: Handle csum for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE VXLAN forwarding
openvswitch: fix odd_ptr_err.cocci warnings
Bluetooth: Fix accepting connections when not using mgmt
Bluetooth: Fix controller configuration with HCI_QUIRK_INVALID_BDADDR
brcmfmac: Do not crash if platform data is not populated
ipw2200: select CFG80211_WEXT
...
|
|
Unfortunately, while commit 4a928436 ("audit: correctly record file
names with different path name types") fixed a problem where we were
not recording filenames, it created a new problem by attempting to use
these file names after they had been freed. This patch resolves the
issue by creating a copy of the filename which the audit subsystem
frees after it is done with the string.
At some point it would be nice to resolve this issue with refcounts,
or something similar, instead of having to allocate/copy strings, but
that is almost surely beyond the scope of a -rcX patch so we'll defer
that for later. On the plus side, only audit users should be impacted
by the string copying.
Reported-by: Toralf Foerster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
|
|
Netlink families can exist in multiple namespaces, and for the most
part multicast subscriptions are per network namespace. Thus it only
makes sense to have bind/unbind notifications per network namespace.
To achieve this, pass the network namespace of a given client socket
to the bind/unbind functions.
Also do this in generic netlink, and there also make sure that any
bind for multicast groups that only exist in init_net is rejected.
This isn't really a problem if it is accepted since a client in a
different namespace will never receive any notifications from such
a group, but it can confuse the family if not rejected (it's also
possible to silently (without telling the family) accept it, but it
would also have to be ignored on unbind so families that take any
kind of action on bind/unbind won't do unnecessary work for invalid
clients like that.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
"Four patches to fix various problems with the audit subsystem, all are
fairly small and straightforward.
One patch fixes a problem where we weren't using the correct gfp
allocation flags (GFP_KERNEL regardless of context, oops), one patch
fixes a problem with old userspace tools (this was broken for a
while), one patch fixes a problem where we weren't recording pathnames
correctly, and one fixes a problem with PID based filters.
In general I don't think there is anything controversial with this
patchset, and it fixes some rather unfortunate bugs; the allocation
flag one can be particularly scary looking for users"
* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: restore AUDIT_LOGINUID unset ABI
audit: correctly record file names with different path name types
audit: use supplied gfp_mask from audit_buffer in kauditd_send_multicast_skb
audit: don't attempt to lookup PIDs when changing PID filtering audit rules
|
|
A regression was caused by commit 780a7654cee8:
audit: Make testing for a valid loginuid explicit.
(which in turn attempted to fix a regression caused by e1760bd)
When audit_krule_to_data() fills in the rules to get a listing, there was a
missing clause to convert back from AUDIT_LOGINUID_SET to AUDIT_LOGINUID.
This broke userspace by not returning the same information that was sent and
expected.
The rule:
auditctl -a exit,never -F auid=-1
gives:
auditctl -l
LIST_RULES: exit,never f24=0 syscall=all
when it should give:
LIST_RULES: exit,never auid=-1 (0xffffffff) syscall=all
Tag it so that it is reported the same way it was set. Create a new
private flags audit_krule field (pflags) to store it that won't interact with
the public one from the API.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10-rc1+
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
|
|
When allocating space for load_balance_mask, in sched_init, when
CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is set, we've managed to spill over
KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE on our 6144 core machine. The patch below
breaks up the allocations so that they don't overflow the max
alloc size. It also allocates the masks on the the node from
which they'll most commonly be accessed, to minimize remote
accesses on NUMA machines.
Suggested-by: George Beshers <gbeshers@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: George Beshers <gbeshers@sgi.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1418928270-148543-1-git-send-email-athorlton@sgi.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
There is a problem with the audit system when multiple audit records
are created for the same path, each with a different path name type.
The root cause of the problem is in __audit_inode() when an exact
match (both the path name and path name type) is not found for a
path name record; the existing code creates a new path name record,
but it never sets the path name in this record, leaving it NULL.
This patch corrects this problem by assigning the path name to these
newly created records.
There are many ways to reproduce this problem, but one of the
easiest is the following (assuming auditd is running):
# mkdir /root/tmp/test
# touch /root/tmp/test/567
# auditctl -a always,exit -F dir=/root/tmp/test
# touch /root/tmp/test/567
Afterwards, or while the commands above are running, check the audit
log and pay special attention to the PATH records. A faulty kernel
will display something like the following for the file creation:
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1416957442.025:93): arch=c000003e syscall=2
success=yes exit=3 ... comm="touch" exe="/usr/bin/touch"
type=CWD msg=audit(1416957442.025:93): cwd="/root/tmp"
type=PATH msg=audit(1416957442.025:93): item=0 name="test/"
inode=401409 ... nametype=PARENT
type=PATH msg=audit(1416957442.025:93): item=1 name=(null)
inode=393804 ... nametype=NORMAL
type=PATH msg=audit(1416957442.025:93): item=2 name=(null)
inode=393804 ... nametype=NORMAL
While a patched kernel will show the following:
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1416955786.566:89): arch=c000003e syscall=2
success=yes exit=3 ... comm="touch" exe="/usr/bin/touch"
type=CWD msg=audit(1416955786.566:89): cwd="/root/tmp"
type=PATH msg=audit(1416955786.566:89): item=0 name="test/"
inode=401409 ... nametype=PARENT
type=PATH msg=audit(1416955786.566:89): item=1 name="test/567"
inode=393804 ... nametype=NORMAL
This issue was brought up by a number of people, but special credit
should go to hujianyang@huawei.com for reporting the problem along
with an explanation of the problem and a patch. While the original
patch did have some problems (see the archive link below), it did
demonstrate the problem and helped kickstart the fix presented here.
* https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/5/66
Reported-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME elimination from Rafael Wysocki:
"This removes the last few uses of CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME introduced
recently and makes that config option finally go away.
CONFIG_PM will be available directly from the menu now and also it
will be selected automatically if CONFIG_SUSPEND or CONFIG_HIBERNATION
is set"
* tag 'pm-config-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: Eliminate CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
tty: 8250_omap: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
sound: sst-haswell-pcm: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
spi: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
|
|
Eric Paris explains: Since kauditd_send_multicast_skb() gets called in
audit_log_end(), which can come from any context (aka even a sleeping context)
GFP_KERNEL can't be used. Since the audit_buffer knows what context it should
use, pass that down and use that.
See: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/16/542
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.c:2849
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 885, name: sulogin
2 locks held by sulogin/885:
#0: (&sig->cred_guard_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff91152e30>] prepare_bprm_creds+0x28/0x8b
#1: (tty_files_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff9123e787>] selinux_bprm_committing_creds+0x55/0x22b
CPU: 1 PID: 885 Comm: sulogin Not tainted 3.18.0-next-20141216 #30
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E6530/07Y85M, BIOS A15 06/20/2014
ffff880223744f10 ffff88022410f9b8 ffffffff916ba529 0000000000000375
ffff880223744f10 ffff88022410f9e8 ffffffff91063185 0000000000000006
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88022410fa38
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff916ba529>] dump_stack+0x50/0xa8
[<ffffffff91063185>] ___might_sleep+0x1b6/0x1be
[<ffffffff910632a6>] __might_sleep+0x119/0x128
[<ffffffff91140720>] cache_alloc_debugcheck_before.isra.45+0x1d/0x1f
[<ffffffff91141d81>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x43/0x1c9
[<ffffffff914e148d>] __alloc_skb+0x42/0x1a3
[<ffffffff914e2b62>] skb_copy+0x3e/0xa3
[<ffffffff910c263e>] audit_log_end+0x83/0x100
[<ffffffff9123b8d3>] ? avc_audit_pre_callback+0x103/0x103
[<ffffffff91252a73>] common_lsm_audit+0x441/0x450
[<ffffffff9123c163>] slow_avc_audit+0x63/0x67
[<ffffffff9123c42c>] avc_has_perm+0xca/0xe3
[<ffffffff9123dc2d>] inode_has_perm+0x5a/0x65
[<ffffffff9123e7ca>] selinux_bprm_committing_creds+0x98/0x22b
[<ffffffff91239e64>] security_bprm_committing_creds+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff911515e6>] install_exec_creds+0xe/0x79
[<ffffffff911974cf>] load_elf_binary+0xe36/0x10d7
[<ffffffff9115198e>] search_binary_handler+0x81/0x18c
[<ffffffff91153376>] do_execveat_common.isra.31+0x4e3/0x7b7
[<ffffffff91153669>] do_execve+0x1f/0x21
[<ffffffff91153967>] SyS_execve+0x25/0x29
[<ffffffff916c61a9>] stub_execve+0x69/0xa0
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v3.16-rc1
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
|
|
Commit f1dc4867 ("audit: anchor all pid references in the initial pid
namespace") introduced a find_vpid() call when adding/removing audit
rules with PID/PPID filters; unfortunately this is problematic as
find_vpid() only works if there is a task with the associated PID
alive on the system. The following commands demonstrate a simple
reproducer.
# auditctl -D
# auditctl -l
# autrace /bin/true
# auditctl -l
This patch resolves the problem by simply using the PID provided by
the user without any additional validation, e.g. no calls to check to
see if the task/PID exists.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.15
Cc: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <pmoore@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
|
|
Having switched over all of the users of CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME to use
CONFIG_PM directly, turn the latter into a user-selectable option
and drop the former entirely from the tree.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull NOHZ update from Thomas Gleixner:
"Remove the call into the nohz idle code from the fake 'idle' thread in
the powerclamp driver along with the export of those functions which
was smuggeled in via the thermal tree. People have tried to hack
around it in the nohz core code, but it just violates all rightful
assumptions of that code about the only valid calling context (i.e.
the proper idle task).
The powerclamp trainwreck will still work, it just wont get the
benefit of long idle sleeps"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tick/powerclamp: Remove tick_nohz_idle abuse
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq core fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix plugging a long standing race between proc/stat and
proc/interrupts access and freeing of interrupt descriptors"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq: Prevent proc race against freeing of irq descriptors
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes and cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"A kernel fix plus mostly tooling fixes, but also some tooling
restructuring and cleanups"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
perf: Fix building warning on ARM 32
perf symbols: Fix use after free in filename__read_build_id
perf evlist: Use roundup_pow_of_two
tools: Adopt roundup_pow_of_two
perf tools: Make the mmap length autotuning more robust
tools: Adopt rounddown_pow_of_two and deps
tools: Adopt fls_long and deps
tools: Move bitops.h from tools/perf/util to tools/
tools: Introduce asm-generic/bitops.h
tools lib: Move asm-generic/bitops/find.h code to tools/include and tools/lib
tools: Whitespace prep patches for moving bitops.h
tools: Move code originally from asm-generic/atomic.h into tools/include/asm-generic/
tools: Move code originally from linux/log2.h to tools/include/linux/
tools: Move __ffs implementation to tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
perf evlist: Do not use hard coded value for a mmap_pages default
perf trace: Let the perf_evlist__mmap autosize the number of pages to use
perf evlist: Improve the strerror_mmap method
perf evlist: Clarify sterror_mmap variable names
perf evlist: Fixup brown paper bag on "hint" for --mmap-pages cmdline arg
perf trace: Provide a better explanation when mmap fails
...
|
|
commit 4dbd27711cd9 "tick: export nohz tick idle symbols for module
use" was merged via the thermal tree without an explicit ack from the
relevant maintainers.
The exports are abused by the intel powerclamp driver which implements
a fake idle state from a sched FIFO task. This causes all kinds of
wreckage in the NOHZ core code which rightfully assumes that
tick_nohz_idle_enter/exit() are only called from the idle task itself.
Recent changes in the NOHZ core lead to a failure of the powerclamp
driver and now people try to hack completely broken and backwards
workarounds into the NOHZ core code. This is completely unacceptable
and just papers over the real problem. There are way more subtle
issues lurking around the corner.
The real solution is to fix the powerclamp driver by rewriting it with
a sane concept, but that's beyond the scope of this.
So the only solution for now is to remove the calls into the core NOHZ
code from the powerclamp trainwreck along with the exports.
Fixes: d6d71ee4a14a "PM: Introduce Intel PowerClamp Driver"
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Pan Jacob jun <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1412181110110.17382@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
"The exciting thing here is the getting rid of stop_machine on module
removal. This is possible by using a simple atomic_t for the counter,
rather than our fancy per-cpu counter: it turns out that no one is
doing a module increment per net packet, so the slowdown should be in
the noise"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
param: do not set store func without write perm
params: cleanup sysfs allocation
kernel:module Fix coding style errors and warnings.
module: Remove stop_machine from module unloading
module: Replace module_ref with atomic_t refcnt
lib/bug: Use RCU list ops for module_bug_list
module: Unlink module with RCU synchronizing instead of stop_machine
module: Wait for RCU synchronizing before releasing a module
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These are regression fixes (leds-gpio, ACPI backlight driver,
operating performance points library, ACPI device enumeration
messages, cpupower tool), other bug fixes (ACPI EC driver, ACPI device
PM), some cleanups in the operating performance points (OPP)
framework, continuation of CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME elimination, a couple of
minor intel_pstate driver changes, a new MAINTAINERS entry for it and
an ACPI fan driver change needed for better support of thermal
management in user space.
Specifics:
- Fix a regression in leds-gpio introduced by a recent commit that
inadvertently changed the name of one of the properties used by the
driver (Fabio Estevam).
- Fix a regression in the ACPI backlight driver introduced by a
recent fix that missed one special case that had to be taken into
account (Aaron Lu).
- Drop the level of some new kernel messages from the ACPI core
introduced by a recent commit to KERN_DEBUG which they should have
used from the start and drop some other unuseful KERN_ERR messages
printed by ACPI (Rafael J Wysocki).
- Revert an incorrect commit modifying the cpupower tool (Prarit
Bhargava).
- Fix two regressions introduced by recent commits in the OPP library
and clean up some existing minor issues in that code (Viresh
Kumar).
- Continue to replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM throughout the
tree (or drop it where that can be done) in order to make it
possible to eliminate CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME (Rafael J Wysocki, Ulf
Hansson, Ludovic Desroches).
There will be one more "CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME removal" batch after this
one, because some new uses of it have been introduced during the
current merge window, but that should be sufficient to finally get
rid of it.
- Make the ACPI EC driver more robust against race conditions related
to GPE handler installation failures (Lv Zheng).
- Prevent the ACPI device PM core code from attempting to disable
GPEs that it has not enabled which confuses ACPICA and makes it
report errors unnecessarily (Rafael J Wysocki).
- Add a "force" command line switch to the intel_pstate driver to
make it possible to override the blacklisting of some systems in
that driver if needed (Ethan Zhao).
- Improve intel_pstate code documentation and add a MAINTAINERS entry
for it (Kristen Carlson Accardi).
- Make the ACPI fan driver create cooling device interfaces witn
names that reflect the IDs of the ACPI device objects they are
associated with, except for "generic" ACPI fans (PNP ID "PNP0C0B").
That's necessary for user space thermal management tools to be able
to connect the fans with the parts of the system they are supposed
to be cooling properly. From Srinivas Pandruvada"
* tag 'pm+acpi-3.19-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (32 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add entry for intel_pstate
ACPI / video: update the skip case for acpi_video_device_in_dod()
power / PM: Eliminate CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
NFC / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
SCSI / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
ACPI / EC: Fix unexpected ec_remove_handlers() invocations
Revert "tools: cpupower: fix return checks for sysfs_get_idlestate_count()"
tracing / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
x86 / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME in io_apic.c
PM: Remove the SET_PM_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() macro
mmc: atmel-mci: use SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS() macro
PM / Kconfig: Replace PM_RUNTIME with PM in dependencies
ARM / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
sound / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
phy / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
video / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
tty / PM: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
spi: Replace CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME with CONFIG_PM
ACPI / PM: Do not disable wakeup GPEs that have not been enabled
ACPI / utils: Drop error messages from acpi_evaluate_reference()
...
|
|
When a module_param is defined without DAC write permissions, it can
still be changed at runtime and updated. Drivers using a 0444 permission
may be surprised that these values can still be changed.
For drivers that want to allow updates, any S_IW* flag will set the
"store" function as before. Drivers without S_IW* flags will have the
"store" function unset, unforcing a read-only value. Drivers that wish
neither "store" nor "get" can continue to use "0" for perms to stay out
of sysfs entirely.
Old behavior:
# cd /sys/module/snd/parameters
# ls -l
total 0
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 11 13:55 cards_limit
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 11 13:55 major
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 11 13:55 slots
# cat major
116
# echo -1 > major
-bash: major: Permission denied
# chmod u+w major
# echo -1 > major
# cat major
-1
New behavior:
...
# chmod u+w major
# echo -1 > major
-bash: echo: write error: Input/output error
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull user namespace related fixes from Eric Biederman:
"As these are bug fixes almost all of thes changes are marked for
backporting to stable.
The first change (implicitly adding MNT_NODEV on remount) addresses a
regression that was created when security issues with unprivileged
remount were closed. I go on to update the remount test to make it
easy to detect if this issue reoccurs.
Then there are a handful of mount and umount related fixes.
Then half of the changes deal with the a recently discovered design
bug in the permission checks of gid_map. Unix since the beginning has
allowed setting group permissions on files to less than the user and
other permissions (aka ---rwx---rwx). As the unix permission checks
stop as soon as a group matches, and setgroups allows setting groups
that can not later be dropped, results in a situtation where it is
possible to legitimately use a group to assign fewer privileges to a
process. Which means dropping a group can increase a processes
privileges.
The fix I have adopted is that gid_map is now no longer writable
without privilege unless the new file /proc/self/setgroups has been
set to permanently disable setgroups.
The bulk of user namespace using applications even the applications
using applications using user namespaces without privilege remain
unaffected by this change. Unfortunately this ix breaks a couple user
space applications, that were relying on the problematic behavior (one
of which was tools/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c).
To hopefully prevent needing a regression fix on top of my security
fix I rounded folks who work with the container implementations mostly
like to be affected and encouraged them to test the changes.
> So far nothing broke on my libvirt-lxc test bed. :-)
> Tested with openSUSE 13.2 and libvirt 1.2.9.
> Tested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
> Tested on Fedora20 with libvirt 1.2.11, works fine.
> Tested-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>
> Ok, thanks - yes, unprivileged lxc is working fine with your kernels.
> Just to be sure I was testing the right thing I also tested using
> my unprivileged nsexec testcases, and they failed on setgroup/setgid
> as now expected, and succeeded there without your patches.
> Tested-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
> I tested this with Sandstorm. It breaks as is and it works if I add
> the setgroups thing.
> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> # breaks things as designed :("
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
userns: Unbreak the unprivileged remount tests
userns; Correct the comment in map_write
userns: Allow setting gid_maps without privilege when setgroups is disabled
userns: Add a knob to disable setgroups on a per user namespace basis
userns: Rename id_map_mutex to userns_state_mutex
userns: Only allow the creator of the userns unprivileged mappings
userns: Check euid no fsuid when establishing an unprivileged uid mapping
userns: Don't allow unprivileged creation of gid mappings
userns: Don't allow setgroups until a gid mapping has been setablished
userns: Document what the invariant required for safe unprivileged mappings.
groups: Consolidate the setgroups permission checks
mnt: Clear mnt_expire during pivot_root
mnt: Carefully set CL_UNPRIVILEGED in clone_mnt
mnt: Move the clear of MNT_LOCKED from copy_tree to it's callers.
umount: Do not allow unmounting rootfs.
umount: Disallow unprivileged mount force
mnt: Update unprivileged remount test
mnt: Implicitly add MNT_NODEV on remount when it was implicitly added by mount
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs pile #2 from Al Viro:
"Next pile (and there'll be one or two more).
The large piece in this one is getting rid of /proc/*/ns/* weirdness;
among other things, it allows to (finally) make nameidata completely
opaque outside of fs/namei.c, making for easier further cleanups in
there"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
coda_venus_readdir(): use file_inode()
fs/namei.c: fold link_path_walk() call into path_init()
path_init(): don't bother with LOOKUP_PARENT in argument
fs/namei.c: new helper (path_cleanup())
path_init(): store the "base" pointer to file in nameidata itself
make default ->i_fop have ->open() fail with ENXIO
make nameidata completely opaque outside of fs/namei.c
kill proc_ns completely
take the targets of /proc/*/ns/* symlinks to separate fs
bury struct proc_ns in fs/proc
copy address of proc_ns_ops into ns_common
new helpers: ns_alloc_inum/ns_free_inum
make proc_ns_operations work with struct ns_common * instead of void *
switch the rest of proc_ns_operations to working with &...->ns
netns: switch ->get()/->put()/->install()/->inum() to working with &net->ns
make mntns ->get()/->put()/->install()/->inum() work with &mnt_ns->ns
common object embedded into various struct ....ns
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"As the merge window is still open, and this code was not as complex as
I thought it might be. I'm pushing this in now.
This will allow Thomas to debug his irq work for 3.20.
This adds two new features:
1) Allow traceopoints to be enabled right after mm_init().
By passing in the trace_event= kernel command line parameter,
tracepoints can be enabled at boot up. For debugging things like
the initialization of interrupts, it is needed to have tracepoints
enabled very early. People have asked about this before and this
has been on my todo list. As it can be helpful for Thomas to debug
his upcoming 3.20 IRQ work, I'm pushing this now. This way he can
add tracepoints into the IRQ set up and have users enable them when
things go wrong.
2) Have the tracepoints printed via printk() (the console) when they
are triggered.
If the irq code locks up or reboots the box, having the tracepoint
output go into the kernel ring buffer is useless for debugging.
But being able to add the tp_printk kernel command line option
along with the trace_event= option will have these tracepoints
printed as they occur, and that can be really useful for debugging
early lock up or reboot problems.
This code is not that intrusive and it passed all my tests. Thomas
tried them out too and it works for his needs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141214201609.126831471@goodmis.org"
* tag 'trace-3.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Add tp_printk cmdline to have tracepoints go to printk()
tracing: Move enabling tracepoints to just after rcu_init()
|
|
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights:
- AMD KFD driver merge
This is the AMD HSA interface for exposing a lowlevel interface for
GPGPU use. They have an open source userspace built on top of this
interface, and the code looks as good as it was going to get out of
tree.
- Initial atomic modesetting work
The need for an atomic modesetting interface to allow userspace to
try and send a complete set of modesetting state to the driver has
arisen, and been suffering from neglect this past year. No more,
the start of the common code and changes for msm driver to use it
are in this tree. Ongoing work to get the userspace ioctl finished
and the code clean will probably wait until next kernel.
- DisplayID 1.3 and tiled monitor exposed to userspace.
Tiled monitor property is now exposed for userspace to make use of.
- Rockchip drm driver merged.
- imx gpu driver moved out of staging
Other stuff:
- core:
panel - MIPI DSI + new panels.
expose suggested x/y properties for virtual GPUs
- i915:
Initial Skylake (SKL) support
gen3/4 reset work
start of dri1/ums removal
infoframe tracking
fixes for lots of things.
- nouveau:
tegra k1 voltage support
GM204 modesetting support
GT21x memory reclocking work
- radeon:
CI dpm fixes
GPUVM improvements
Initial DPM fan control
- rcar-du:
HDMI support added
removed some support for old boards
slave encoder driver for Analog Devices adv7511
- exynos:
Exynos4415 SoC support
- msm:
a4xx gpu support
atomic helper conversion
- tegra:
iommu support
universal plane support
ganged-mode DSI support
- sti:
HDMI i2c improvements
- vmwgfx:
some late fixes.
- qxl:
use suggested x/y properties"
* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (969 commits)
drm: sti: fix module compilation issue
drm/i915: save/restore GMBUS freq across suspend/resume on gen4
drm: sti: correctly cleanup CRTC and planes
drm: sti: add HQVDP plane
drm: sti: add cursor plane
drm: sti: enable auxiliary CRTC
drm: sti: fix delay in VTG programming
drm: sti: prepare sti_tvout to support auxiliary crtc
drm: sti: use drm_crtc_vblank_{on/off} instead of drm_vblank_{on/off}
drm: sti: fix hdmi avi infoframe
drm: sti: remove event lock while disabling vblank
drm: sti: simplify gdp code
drm: sti: clear all mixer control
drm: sti: remove gpio for HDMI hot plug detection
drm: sti: allow to change hdmi ddc i2c adapter
drm/doc: Document drm_add_modes_noedid() usage
drm/i915: Remove '& 0xffff' from the mask given to WA_REG()
drm/i915: Invert the mask and val arguments in wa_add() and WA_REG()
drm: Zero out DRM object memory upon cleanup
drm/i915/bdw: Fix the write setting up the WIZ hashing mode
...
|
|
Add the kernel command line tp_printk option that will have tracepoints
that are active sent to printk() as well as to the trace buffer.
Passing "tp_printk" will activate this. To turn it off, the sysctl
/proc/sys/kernel/tracepoint_printk can have '0' echoed into it. Note,
this only works if the cmdline option is used. Echoing 1 into the sysctl
file without the cmdline option will have no affect.
Note, this is a dangerous option. Having high frequency tracepoints send
their data to printk() can possibly cause a live lock. This is another
reason why this is only active if the command line option is used.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1412121539300.16494@nanos
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Enabling tracepoints at boot up can be very useful. The tracepoint
can be initialized right after RCU has been. There's no need to
wait for the early_initcall() to be called. That's too late for some
things that can use tracepoints for debugging. Move the logic to
enable tracepoints out of the initcalls and into init/main.c to
right after rcu_init().
This also allows trace_printk() to be used early too.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1412121539300.16494@nanos
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141214164104.307127356@goodmis.org
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here's the big tty/serial driver update for 3.19-rc1.
There are a number of TTY core changes/fixes in here from Peter Hurley
that have all been teted in linux-next for a long time now. There are
also the normal serial driver updates as well, full details in the
changelog below"
* tag 'tty-3.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (219 commits)
serial: pxa: hold port.lock when reporting modem line changes
tty-hvsi_lib: Deletion of an unnecessary check before the function call "tty_kref_put"
tty: Deletion of unnecessary checks before two function calls
n_tty: Fix read_buf race condition, increment read_head after pushing data
serial: of-serial: add PM suspend/resume support
Revert "serial: of-serial: add PM suspend/resume support"
Revert "serial: of-serial: fix up PM ops on no_console_suspend and port type"
serial: 8250: don't attempt a trylock if in sysrq
serial: core: Add big-endian iotype
serial: samsung: use port->fifosize instead of hardcoded values
serial: samsung: prefer to use fifosize from driver data
serial: samsung: fix style problems
serial: samsung: wait for transfer completion before clock disable
serial: icom: fix error return code
serial: tegra: clean up tty-flag assignments
serial: Fix io address assign flow with Fintek PCI-to-UART Product
serial: mxs-auart: fix tx_empty against shift register
serial: mxs-auart: fix gpio change detection on interrupt
serial: mxs-auart: Fix mxs_auart_set_ldisc()
serial: 8250_dw: Use 64-bit access for OCTEON.
...
|
|
Pull block driver core update from Jens Axboe:
"This is the pull request for the core block IO changes for 3.19. Not
a huge round this time, mostly lots of little good fixes:
- Fix a bug in sysfs blktrace interface causing a NULL pointer
dereference, when enabled/disabled through that API. From Arianna
Avanzini.
- Various updates/fixes/improvements for blk-mq:
- A set of updates from Bart, mostly fixing buts in the tag
handling.
- Cleanup/code consolidation from Christoph.
- Extend queue_rq API to be able to handle batching issues of IO
requests. NVMe will utilize this shortly. From me.
- A few tag and request handling updates from me.
- Cleanup of the preempt handling for running queues from Paolo.
- Prevent running of unmapped hardware queues from Ming Lei.
- Move the kdump memory limiting check to be in the correct
location, from Shaohua.
- Initialize all software queues at init time from Takashi. This
prevents a kobject warning when CPUs are brought online that
weren't online when a queue was registered.
- Single writeback fix for I_DIRTY clearing from Tejun. Queued with
the core IO changes, since it's just a single fix.
- Version X of the __bio_add_page() segment addition retry from
Maurizio. Hope the Xth time is the charm.
- Documentation fixup for IO scheduler merging from Jan.
- Introduce (and use) generic IO stat accounting helpers for non-rq
drivers, from Gu Zheng.
- Kill off artificial limiting of max sectors in a request from
Christoph"
* 'for-3.19/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
bio: modify __bio_add_page() to accept pages that don't start a new segment
blk-mq: Fix uninitialized kobject at CPU hotplugging
blktrace: don't let the sysfs interface remove trace from running list
blk-mq: Use all available hardware queues
blk-mq: Micro-optimize bt_get()
blk-mq: Fix a race between bt_clear_tag() and bt_get()
blk-mq: Avoid that __bt_get_word() wraps multiple times
blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free
blk-mq: prevent unmapped hw queue from being scheduled
blk-mq: re-check for available tags after running the hardware queue
blk-mq: fix hang in bt_get()
blk-mq: move the kdump check to blk_mq_alloc_tag_set
blk-mq: cleanup tag free handling
blk-mq: use 'nr_cpu_ids' as highest CPU ID count for hwq <-> cpu map
blk: introduce generic io stat accounting help function
blk-mq: handle the single queue case in blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu
genhd: check for int overflow in disk_expand_part_tbl()
blk-mq: add blk_mq_free_hctx_request()
blk-mq: export blk_mq_free_request()
blk-mq: use get_cpu/put_cpu instead of preempt_disable/preempt_enable
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixlet from Steven Rostedt:
"Remove unnecessary preempt_disable in printk()"
* tag 'trace-seq-buf-3.19-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
printk: Do not disable preemption for accessing printk_func
|
|
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Two small patches from the audit next branch; only one of which has
any real significant code changes, the other is simply a MAINTAINERS
update for audit.
The single code patch is pretty small and rather straightforward, it
changes the audit "version" number reported to userspace from an
integer to a bitmap which is used to indicate the functionality of the
running kernel. This really doesn't have much impact on the kernel,
but it will make life easier for the audit userspace folks.
Thankfully we were still on a version number which allowed us to do
this without breaking userspace"
* 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: convert status version to a feature bitmap
audit: add Paul Moore to the MAINTAINERS entry
|
|
There's a lot of common code in inode and mount marks handling. Factor it
out to a common helper function.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Following the suggestions from Andrew Morton and Stephen Rothwell,
Dont expand the ARCH list in kernel/gcov/Kconfig. Instead,
define a ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL bool which architectures
can enable.
set ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL on Architectures where it was
previously allowed + ARM64 which I tested.
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
