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2010-07-05rbtree: Undo augmented trees performance damage and regressionPeter Zijlstra
Reimplement augmented RB-trees without sprinkling extra branches all over the RB-tree code (which lives in the scheduler hot path). This approach is 'borrowed' from Fabio's BFQ implementation and relies on traversing the rebalance path after the RB-tree-op to correct the heap property for insertion/removal and make up for the damage done by the tree rotations. For insertion the rebalance path is trivially that from the new node upwards to the root, for removal it is that from the deepest node in the path from the to be removed node that will still be around after the removal. [ This patch also fixes a video driver regression reported by Ali Gholami Rudi - the memtype->subtree_max_end was updated incorrectly. ] Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Acked-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Tested-by: Ali Gholami Rudi <ali@rudi.ir> Cc: Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1275414172.27810.27961.camel@twins> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-06-29genalloc: fix allocation from end of poolImre Deak
bitmap_find_next_zero_area requires the size of the bitmap, we instead passed the last suitable position. This made it impossible to allocate from the end of the pool. Fixes a regression introduced by 243797f59b748f679ab88d456fcc4f92236d724b ("genalloc: use bitmap_find_next_zero_area"). Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com> Cc: Zygo Blaxell <zygo.blaxell@xandros.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-06-23idr: fix RCU lockdep splat in idr_get_next()Paul E. McKenney
Convert to rcu_dereference_raw() given that many callers may have many different locking models. Located-by: Miles Lane <miles.lane@gmail.com> Tested-by: Miles Lane <miles.lane@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-06-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core-2.6: fix setattr error handling in sysfs, configfs kobject: free memory if netlink_kernel_create() fails lib/kobject_uevent.c: fix CONIG_NET=n warning
2010-06-04lib: add s390 to atomic64_dec_if_positive archsHeiko Carstens
Add s390 to list of architectures that have atomic64_dec_if_positive implemented so we get rid of this warning: lib/atomic64_test.c:129:2: warning: #warning Please implement atomic64_dec_if_positive for your architecture, and add it to the IF above Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-06-04kobject: free memory if netlink_kernel_create() failsDan Carpenter
There is a kfree(ue_sk) missing on the error path if netlink_kernel_create() fails. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-06-04lib/kobject_uevent.c: fix CONIG_NET=n warningAndrew Morton
lib/kobject_uevent.c:87: warning: 'kobj_bcast_filter' defined but not used Repairs "hotplug: netns aware uevent_helper" Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-30Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, cpufeature: Unbreak compile with gcc 3.x x86, pat: Fix memory leak in free_memtype x86, k8: Fix section mismatch for powernowk8_exit() lib/atomic64_test: fix missing include of linux/kernel.h x86: remove last traces of quicklist usage x86, setup: Phoenix BIOS fixup is needed on Dell Inspiron Mini 1012 x86: "nosmp" command line option should force the system into UP mode arch/x86/pci: use kasprintf x86, apic: ack all pending irqs when crashed/on kexec
2010-05-30Revert "cpusets: randomize node rotor used in cpuset_mem_spread_node()"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 0ac0c0d0f837c499afd02a802f9cf52d3027fa3b, which caused cross-architecture build problems for all the wrong reasons. IA64 already added its own version of __node_random(), but the fact is, there is nothing architectural about the function, and the original commit was just badly done. Revert it, since no fix is forthcoming. Requested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-28Merge branch 'release' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6 * 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (27 commits) ACPI: Don't let acpi_pad needlessly mark TSC unstable drivers/acpi/sleep.h: Checkpatch cleanup ACPI: Minor cleanup eliminating redundant PMTIMER_TICKS to NS conversion ACPI: delete unused c-state promotion/demotion data strucutures ACPI: video: fix acpi_backlight=video ACPI: EC: Use kmemdup drivers/acpi: use kasprintf ACPI, APEI, EINJ injection parameters support Add x64 support to debugfs ACPI, APEI, Use ERST for persistent storage of MCE ACPI, APEI, Error Record Serialization Table (ERST) support ACPI, APEI, Generic Hardware Error Source memory error support ACPI, APEI, UEFI Common Platform Error Record (CPER) header Unified UUID/GUID definition ACPI Hardware Error Device (PNP0C33) support ACPI, APEI, PCIE AER, use general HEST table parsing in AER firmware_first setup ACPI, APEI, Document for APEI ACPI, APEI, EINJ support ACPI, APEI, HEST table parsing ACPI, APEI, APEI supporting infrastructure ...
2010-05-27radix-tree: fix radix_tree_prev_hole() underflow caseCesar Eduardo Barros
radix_tree_prev_hole() used LONG_MAX to detect underflow; however, ULONG_MAX is clearly what was intended, both here and by its only user (count_history_pages at mm/readahead.c). Reviewed-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27swiotlb: remove unnecessary swiotlb_sync_single_range_*FUJITA Tomonori
swiotlb_sync_single_range_for_cpu and swiotlb_sync_single_range_for_device are unnecessary because swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu and swiotlb_sync_single_for_device can be used instead. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27lib/random32: export pseudo-random number generator for modulesJoe Eykholt
This patch moves the definition of struct rnd_state and the inline __seed() function to linux/random.h. It renames the static __random32() function to prandom32() and exports it for use in modules. prandom32() is useful as a privately-seeded pseudo random number generator that can give the same result every time it is initialized. For FCoE FC-BB-6 VN2VN mode self-selected unique FC address generation, we need an pseudo-random number generator seeded with the 64-bit world-wide port name. A truly random generator or one seeded with randomness won't do because the same sequence of numbers should be generated each time we boot or the link comes up. A prandom32_seed() inline function is added to the header file. It is inlined not for speed, but so the function won't be expanded in the base kernel, but only in the module that uses it. Signed-off-by: Joe Eykholt <jeykholt@cisco.com> Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27idr: fix backtrack logic in idr_remove_allImre Deak
Currently idr_remove_all will fail with a use after free error if idr::layers is bigger than 2, which on 32 bit systems corresponds to items more than 1024. This is due to stepping back too many levels during backtracking. For simplicity let's assume that IDR_BITS=1 -> we have 2 nodes at each level below the root node and each leaf node stores two IDs. (In reality for 32 bit systems IDR_BITS=5, with 32 nodes at each sub-root level and 32 IDs in each leaf node). The sequence of freeing the nodes at the moment is as follows: layer 1 -> a(7) 2 -> b(3) c(5) 3 -> d(1) e(2) f(4) g(6) Until step 4 things go fine, but then node c is freed, whereas node g should be freed first. Since node c contains the pointer to node g we'll have a use after free error at step 6. How many levels we step back after visiting the leaf nodes is currently determined by the msb of the id we are currently visiting: Step 1. node d with IDs 0,1 is freed, current ID is advanced to 2. msb of the current ID bit 1. This means we need to step back 1 level to node b and take the next sibling, node e. 2-3. node e with IDs 2,3 is freed, current ID is 4, msb is bit 2. This means we need to step back 2 levels to node a, freeing node b on the way. 4-5. node f with IDs 4,5 is freed, current ID is 6, msb is still bit 2. This means we again need to step back 2 levels to node a and free c on the way. 6. We should visit node g, but its pointer is not available as node c was freed. The fix changes how we determine the number of levels to step back. Instead of deducting this merely from the msb of the current ID, we should really check if advancing the ID causes an overflow to a bit position corresponding to a given layer. In the above example overflow from bit 0 to bit 1 should mean stepping back 1 level. Overflow from bit 1 to bit 2 should mean stepping back 2 levels and so on. The fix was tested with IDs up to 1 << 20, which corresponds to 4 layers on 32 bit systems. Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.34.1] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27fault-injection: add CPU notifier error injection moduleAkinobu Mita
I used this module to test the series of modification to the cpu notifiers code. Example1: inject CPU offline error (-1 == -EPERM) # modprobe cpu-notifier-error-inject cpu_down_prepare_error=-1 # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online bash: echo: write error: Operation not permitted Example2: inject CPU online error (-2 == -ENOENT) # modprobe cpu-notifier-error-inject cpu_up_prepare_error=-2 # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online bash: echo: write error: No such file or directory [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix Kconfig help text] Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27cpusets: randomize node rotor used in cpuset_mem_spread_node()Jack Steiner
Some workloads that create a large number of small files tend to assign too many pages to node 0 (multi-node systems). Part of the reason is that the rotor (in cpuset_mem_spread_node()) used to assign nodes starts at node 0 for newly created tasks. This patch changes the rotor to be initialized to a random node number of the cpuset. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix layout] [Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com: Define stub numa_random() for !NUMA configuration] Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-26revert "crc32: use __BYTE_ORDER macro for endian detection"Andrew Morton
It doesn't work on big-endian - those architectures don't define __LITTLE_ENDIAN. Cc: Joakim Tjernlund <joakim.tjernlund@transmode.se> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-25crc32: use __BYTE_ORDER macro for endian detection.Joakim Tjernlund
Since crc32.c contains a nifty test program that can be executed in user space, make sure endian detection works reliably in user space too. Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-25crc32: major optimizationJoakim Tjernlund
Precompute more crc32 values(0xcc00, 0xcc0000 and 0xcc000000) into tables. This increases the table size from 1KB to 4KB but the performance benfit makes it worth it: 28% faster on MPC8321, 266 MHz 2x faster on Core 2 Duo, 3.1GHz [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Joakim Tjernlund <Joakim.Tjernlund@transmode.se> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-25lib: introduce common method to convert hex digitsAndy Shevchenko
hex_to_bin() is a little method which converts hex digit to its actual value. There are plenty of places where such functionality is needed. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use tolower(), saving 3 bytes, test the more common case first - it's quicker] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: relocate tolower to make it even faster! (Joe)] Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com> Cc: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc> Cc: Duncan Sands <duncan.sands@free.fr> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: "Richard Russon (FlatCap)" <ldm@flatcap.org> Cc: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-25lib/hexdump.c: reduce stack variable size and cleanupsJoe Perches
Reduce char linebuf[200] to the actual size required., which is 32 * 3 + 2 + 32 + 1, ie: linebuf[131]. Change examples to use bool true not int 1. Align multiline argument indentation to open parenthesis. Use temporary for ptr[j] so trigraph fits on single line. Convert printk ptr from %*p, (int)(2 * sizeof(void *)) to %p as %p uses the same calculation for size. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-25DYNAMIC_DEBUG: fix documentation errorsFlorian Ragwitz
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-25dynamic_debug: small cleanup in ddebug_proc_write()Dan Carpenter
This doesn't change behavior at all. In the original code, if nwords was zero then ddebug_parse_query() would return -EINVAL, now we just do it earlier. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-25vsprintf.c: use noinline_for_stackJoe Perches
Mark static functions with noinline_for_stack Before: akpm:/usr/src/25> objdump -d lib/vsprintf.o | perl scripts/checkstack.pl 0x00000e82 pointer [vsprintf.o]: 344 0x0000198c pointer [vsprintf.o]: 344 0x000025d6 scnprintf [vsprintf.o]: 216 0x00002648 scnprintf [vsprintf.o]: 216 0x00002565 snprintf [vsprintf.o]: 208 0x0000267c sprintf [vsprintf.o]: 208 0x000030a3 bprintf [vsprintf.o]: 208 0x00003b1e sscanf [vsprintf.o]: 208 0x00000608 number [vsprintf.o]: 136 0x00000937 number [vsprintf.o]: 136 After: akpm:/usr/src/25> objdump -d lib/vsprintf.o | perl scripts/checkstack.pl 0x00000a7c symbol_string [vsprintf.o]: 248 0x00000ae8 symbol_string [vsprintf.o]: 248 0x00002310 scnprintf [vsprintf.o]: 216 0x00002382 scnprintf [vsprintf.o]: 216 0x0000229f snprintf [vsprintf.o]: 208 0x000023b6 sprintf [vsprintf.o]: 208 0x00002ddd bprintf [vsprintf.o]: 208 0x00003858 sscanf [vsprintf.o]: 208 0x00000625 number [vsprintf.o]: 136 0x00000954 number [vsprintf.o]: 136 Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-25kernel-wide: replace USHORT_MAX, SHORT_MAX and SHORT_MIN with USHRT_MAX, ↵Alexey Dobriyan
SHRT_MAX and SHRT_MIN - C99 knows about USHRT_MAX/SHRT_MAX/SHRT_MIN, not USHORT_MAX/SHORT_MAX/SHORT_MIN. - Make SHRT_MIN of type s16, not int, for consistency. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/dma/timb_dma.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix security/keys/keyring.c] Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-24lib/atomic64_test: fix missing include of linux/kernel.hPeter Huewe
Fix a build-failure (http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/2601239/) by adding the missing include file (linux/kernel.h) for printk and KERN_INFO. Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de> LKML-Reference: <201005241913.o4OJDKdf010884@imap1.linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-05-21Merge git://git.infradead.org/iommu-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.infradead.org/iommu-2.6: intel-iommu: Set a more specific taint flag for invalid BIOS DMAR tables intel-iommu: Combine the BIOS DMAR table warning messages panic: Add taint flag TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND ('I') panic: Allow warnings to set different taint flags intel-iommu: intel_iommu_map_range failed at very end of address space intel-iommu: errors with smaller iommu widths intel-iommu: Fix boot inside 64bit virtualbox with io-apic disabled intel-iommu: use physfn to search drhd for VF intel-iommu: Print out iommu seq_id intel-iommu: Don't complain that ACPI_DMAR_SCOPE_TYPE_IOAPIC is not supported intel-iommu: Avoid global flushes with caching mode. intel-iommu: Use correct domain ID when caching mode is enabled intel-iommu mistakenly uses offset_pfn when caching mode is enabled intel-iommu: use for_each_set_bit() intel-iommu: Fix section mismatch dmar_ir_support() uses dmar_tbl.
2010-05-21Merge branch 'kdb-merge' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb * 'kdb-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/linux-2.6-kgdb: (25 commits) kdb,debug_core: Allow the debug core to receive a panic notification MAINTAINERS: update kgdb, kdb, and debug_core info debug_core,kdb: Allow the debug core to process a recursive debug entry printk,kdb: capture printk() when in kdb shell kgdboc,kdb: Allow kdb to work on a non open console port kgdb: Add the ability to schedule a breakpoint via a tasklet mips,kgdb: kdb low level trap catch and stack trace powerpc,kgdb: Introduce low level trap catching x86,kgdb: Add low level debug hook kgdb: remove post_primary_code references kgdb,docs: Update the kgdb docs to include kdb kgdboc,keyboard: Keyboard driver for kdb with kgdb kgdb: gdb "monitor" -> kdb passthrough sparc,sunzilog: Add console polling support for sunzilog serial driver sh,sh-sci: Use NO_POLL_CHAR in the SCIF polled console code kgdb,8250,pl011: Return immediately from console poll kgdb: core changes to support kdb kdb: core for kgdb back end (2 of 2) kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2) kgdb,blackfin: Add in kgdb_arch_set_pc for blackfin ...
2010-05-21hotplug: netns aware uevent_helperEric W. Biederman
It only makes sense for uevent_helper to get events in the intial namespaces. It's invocation is not per namespace and it is not clear how we could make it's invocation namespace aware. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21kobj: Send hotplug events in the proper namespace.Eric W. Biederman
Utilize netlink_broacast_filtered to allow sending hotplug events in the proper namespace. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21kobject: Send hotplug events in all network namespacesEric W. Biederman
Open a copy of the uevent kernel socket in each network namespace so we can send uevents in all network namespaces. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21sysfs: Comment sysfs directory tagging logicSerge E. Hallyn
Add some in-line comments to explain the new infrastructure, which was introduced to support sysfs directory tagging with namespaces. I think an overall description someplace might be good too, but it didn't really seem to fit into Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt, which appears more geared toward users, rather than maintainers, of sysfs. (Tejun, please let me know if I can make anything clearer or failed altogether to comment something that should be commented.) Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21sysfs: Implement sysfs tagged directory support.Eric W. Biederman
The problem. When implementing a network namespace I need to be able to have multiple network devices with the same name. Currently this is a problem for /sys/class/net/*, /sys/devices/virtual/net/*, and potentially a few other directories of the form /sys/ ... /net/*. What this patch does is to add an additional tag field to the sysfs dirent structure. For directories that should show different contents depending on the context such as /sys/class/net/, and /sys/devices/virtual/net/ this tag field is used to specify the context in which those directories should be visible. Effectively this is the same as creating multiple distinct directories with the same name but internally to sysfs the result is nicer. I am calling the concept of a single directory that looks like multiple directories all at the same path in the filesystem tagged directories. For the networking namespace the set of directories whose contents I need to filter with tags can depend on the presence or absence of hotplug hardware or which modules are currently loaded. Which means I need a simple race free way to setup those directories as tagged. To achieve a reace free design all tagged directories are created and managed by sysfs itself. Users of this interface: - define a type in the sysfs_tag_type enumeration. - call sysfs_register_ns_types with the type and it's operations - sysfs_exit_ns when an individual tag is no longer valid - Implement mount_ns() which returns the ns of the calling process so we can attach it to a sysfs superblock. - Implement ktype.namespace() which returns the ns of a syfs kobject. Everything else is left up to sysfs and the driver layer. For the network namespace mount_ns and namespace() are essentially one line functions, and look to remain that. Tags are currently represented a const void * pointers as that is both generic, prevides enough information for equality comparisons, and is trivial to create for current users, as it is just the existing namespace pointer. The work needed in sysfs is more extensive. At each directory or symlink creating I need to check if the directory it is being created in is a tagged directory and if so generate the appropriate tag to place on the sysfs_dirent. Likewise at each symlink or directory removal I need to check if the sysfs directory it is being removed from is a tagged directory and if so figure out which tag goes along with the name I am deleting. Currently only directories which hold kobjects, and symlinks are supported. There is not enough information in the current file attribute interfaces to give us anything to discriminate on which makes it useless, and there are no potential users which makes it an uninteresting problem to solve. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21kobj: Add basic infrastructure for dealing with namespaces.Eric W. Biederman
Move complete knowledge of namespaces into the kobject layer so we can use that information when reporting kobjects to userspace. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21kref: remove kref_setNeilBrown
Of the three uses of kref_set in the kernel: One really should be kref_put as the code is letting go of a reference, Two really should be kref_init because the kref is being initialised. This suggests that making kref_set available encourages bad code. So fix the three uses and remove kref_set completely. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21Merge git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (154 commits) mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: use AMD standard command-set with Winbond flash chips mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Fix MODULE_ALIAS and linkage for new 0701 commandset ID mtd: mxc_nand: Remove duplicate NAND_CMD_RESET case value mtd: update gfp/slab.h includes jffs2: Stop triggering block erases from jffs2_write_super() jffs2: Rename jffs2_erase_pending_trigger() to jffs2_dirty_trigger() jffs2: Use jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger() to trigger pending erases jffs2: Require jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger() to be called with lock held jffs2: Wake GC thread when there are blocks to be erased jffs2: Erase pending blocks in GC pass, avoid invalid -EIO return jffs2: Add 'work_done' return value from jffs2_erase_pending_blocks() mtd: mtdchar: Do not corrupt backing device of device node inode mtd/maps/pcmciamtd: Fix printk format for ssize_t in debug messages drivers/mtd: Use kmemdup mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Fix argument order in bootloc warning mtd: nand: add Toshiba TC58NVG0 device ID pcmciamtd: add another ID pcmciamtd: coding style cleanups pcmciamtd: fixing obvious errors mtd: chips: add SST39WF160x NOR-flashes ... Trivial conflicts due to dev_node removal in drivers/mtd/maps/pcmciamtd.c
2010-05-20mips,kgdb: kdb low level trap catch and stack traceJason Wessel
The only way the debugger can handle a trap in inside rcu_lock, notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain without a recursive fault is to have a low level "first opportunity handler" do_trap_or_bp() handler. Generally this will be something the vast majority of folks will not need, but for those who need it, it is added as a kernel .config option called KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP. Also added was a die notification for oops such that kdb can catch an oops for analysis. There appeared to be no obvious way to pass the struct pt_regs from the original exception back to the stack back tracer, so a special case was added to show_stack() for when kdb is active because you generally desire to generally look at the back trace of the original exception. Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2010-05-20x86,kgdb: Add low level debug hookJason Wessel
The only way the debugger can handle a trap in inside rcu_lock, notify_die, or atomic_notifier_call_chain without a triple fault is to have a low level "first opportunity handler" in the int3 exception handler. Generally this will be something the vast majority of folks will not need, but for those who need it, it is added as a kernel .config option called KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP. CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> CC: x86@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
2010-05-20kgdboc,keyboard: Keyboard driver for kdb with kgdbJason Wessel
This patch adds in the kdb PS/2 keyboard driver. This was mostly a direct port from the original kdb where I cleaned up the code against checkpatch.pl and added the glue to stitch it into kgdb. This patch also enables early kdb debug via kgdbwait and the keyboard. All the access to configure kdb using either a serial console or the keyboard is done via kgdboc. If you want to use only the keyboard and want to break in early you would add to your kernel command arguments: kgdboc=kbd kgdbwait If you wanted serial and or the keyboard access you could use: kgdboc=kbd,ttyS0 You can also configure kgdboc as a kernel module or at run time with the sysfs where you can activate and deactivate kgdb. Turn it on: echo kbd,ttyS0 > /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc Turn it off: echo "" > /sys/module/kgdboc/parameters/kgdboc Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2010-05-20kgdb: core changes to support kdbJason Wessel
These are the minimum changes to the kgdb core in order to enable an API to connect a new front end (kdb) to the debug core. This patch introduces the dbg_kdb_mode variable controls where the user level I/O is routed. It will be routed to the gdbstub (kgdb) or to the kdb front end which is a simple shell available over the kgdboc connection. You can switch back and forth between kdb or the gdb stub mode of operation dynamically. From gdb stub mode you can blindly type "$3#33", or from the kdb mode you can enter "kgdb" to switch to the gdb stub. The logic in the debug core depends on kdb to look for the typical gdb connection sequences and return immediately with KGDB_PASS_EVENT if a gdb serial command sequence is detected. That should allow a reasonably seamless transition between kdb -> gdb without leaving the kernel exception state. The two gdb serial queries that kdb is responsible for detecting are the "?" and "qSupported" packets. CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Acked-by: Martin Hicks <mort@sgi.com>
2010-05-19Unified UUID/GUID definitionHuang Ying
There are many different UUID/GUID definitions in kernel, such as that in EFI, many file systems, some drivers, etc. Every kernel components need UUID/GUID has its own definition. This patch provides a unified definition for UUID/GUID. UUID is defined via typedef. This makes that UUID appears more like a preliminary type, and makes the data type explicit (comparing with implicit "u8 uuid[16]"). The binary representation of UUID/GUID can be little-endian (used by EFI, etc) or big-endian (defined by RFC4122), so both is defined. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2010-05-19panic: Allow warnings to set different taint flagsBen Hutchings
WARN() is used in some places to report firmware or hardware bugs that are then worked-around. These bugs do not affect the stability of the kernel and should not set the flag for TAINT_WARN. To allow for this, add WARN_TAINT() and WARN_TAINT_ONCE() macros that take a taint number as argument. Architectures that implement warnings using trap instructions instead of calls to warn_slowpath_*() now implement __WARN_TAINT(taint) instead of __WARN(). Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Tested-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2010-05-18Merge branch 'x86-pat-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-pat-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, pat: Update the page flags for memtype atomically instead of using memtype_lock x86, pat: In rbt_memtype_check_insert(), update new->type only if valid x86, pat: Migrate to rbtree only backend for pat memtype management x86, pat: Preparatory changes in pat.c for bigger rbtree change rbtree: Add support for augmented rbtrees
2010-05-18Merge branch 'core-hweight-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-hweight-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, hweight: Use a 32-bit popcnt for __arch_hweight32() arch, hweight: Fix compilation errors x86: Add optimized popcnt variants bitops: Optimize hweight() by making use of compile-time evaluation
2010-05-18Merge branch 'x86-atomic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-atomic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Fix LOCK_PREFIX_HERE for uniprocessor build x86, atomic64: In selftest, distinguish x86-64 from 586+ x86-32: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero return value convention lib: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero test lib: Fix atomic64_add_unless return value convention x86-32: Fix atomic64_add_unless return value convention lib: Fix atomic64_add_unless test x86: Implement atomic[64]_dec_if_positive() lib: Only test atomic64_dec_if_positive on archs having it x86-32: Rewrite 32-bit atomic64 functions in assembly lib: Add self-test for atomic64_t x86-32: Allow UP/SMP lock replacement in cmpxchg64 x86: Add support for lock prefix in alternatives
2010-05-18Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (24 commits) rcu: remove all rcu head initializations, except on_stack initializations rcu head introduce rcu head init on stack Debugobjects transition check rcu: fix build bug in RCU_FAST_NO_HZ builds rcu: RCU_FAST_NO_HZ must check RCU dyntick state rcu: make SRCU usable in modules rcu: improve the RCU CPU-stall warning documentation rcu: reduce the number of spurious RCU_SOFTIRQ invocations rcu: permit discontiguous cpu_possible_mask CPU numbering rcu: improve RCU CPU stall-warning messages rcu: print boot-time console messages if RCU configs out of ordinary rcu: disable CPU stall warnings upon panic rcu: enable CPU_STALL_VERBOSE by default rcu: slim down rcutiny by removing rcu_scheduler_active and friends rcu: refactor RCU's context-switch handling rcu: rename rcutiny rcu_ctrlblk to rcu_sched_ctrlblk rcu: shrink rcutiny by making synchronize_rcu_bh() be inline rcu: fix now-bogus rcu_scheduler_active comments. rcu: Fix bogus CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING in comments to reflect reality. rcu: ignore offline CPUs in last non-dyntick-idle CPU check ...
2010-05-18Merge branch 'core-debugobjects-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-debugobjects-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: debugobjects: Section mismatch cleanup
2010-05-15lib/btree: fix possible NULL pointer dereferencekirjanov@gmail.com
mempool_alloc() can return null in atomic case. Signed-off-by: Denis Kirjanov <kirjanov@gmail.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-12rwsem: Test for no active locks in __rwsem_do_wake undo codeMichel Lespinasse
If there are no active threasd using a semaphore, it is always correct to unqueue blocked threads. This seems to be what was intended in the undo code. What was done instead, was to look for a sem count of zero - this is an impossible situation, given that at least one thread is known to be queued on the semaphore. The code might be correct as written, but it's hard to reason about and it's not what was intended (otherwise the goto out would have been unconditional). Go for checking the active count - the alternative is not worth the headache. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-10Debugobjects transition checkMathieu Desnoyers
Implement a basic state machine checker in the debugobjects. This state machine checker detects races and inconsistencies within the "active" life of a debugobject. The checker only keeps track of the current state; all the state machine logic is kept at the object instance level. The checker works by adding a supplementary "unsigned int astate" field to the debug_obj structure. It keeps track of the current "active state" of the object. The only constraints that are imposed on the states by the debugobjects system is that: - activation of an object sets the current active state to 0, - deactivation of an object expects the current active state to be 0. For the rest of the states, the state mapping is determined by the specific object instance. Therefore, the logic keeping track of the state machine is within the specialized instance, without any need to know about it at the debugobject level. The current object active state is changed by calling: debug_object_active_state(addr, descr, expect, next) where "expect" is the expected state and "next" is the next state to move to if the expected state is found. A warning is generated if the expected is not found. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> CC: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> CC: akpm@linux-foundation.org CC: mingo@elte.hu CC: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com CC: dipankar@in.ibm.com CC: josh@joshtriplett.org CC: dvhltc@us.ibm.com CC: niv@us.ibm.com CC: peterz@infradead.org CC: rostedt@goodmis.org CC: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu CC: dhowells@redhat.com CC: eric.dumazet@gmail.com CC: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>