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2011-03-31Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-22mm: notifier_from_errno() cleanupPrarit Bhargava
While looking at some other notifier callbacks I noticed this code could use a simple cleanup. notifier_from_errno() no longer needs the if (ret)/else conditional. That same conditional is now done in notifier_from_errno(). Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-11Merge branch 'slab/urgent' into slab/nextPekka Enberg
2011-03-11Merge branch 'slab/rcu' into slab/nextPekka Enberg
Conflicts: mm/slub.c
2011-03-11slab,rcu: don't assume the size of struct rcu_headLai Jiangshan
The size of struct rcu_head may be changed. When it becomes larger, it may pollute the data after struct slab. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-02-14Revert "slab: Fix missing DEBUG_SLAB last user"Pekka Enberg
This reverts commit 5c5e3b33b7cb959a401f823707bee006caadd76e. The commit breaks ARM thusly: | Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 | slab error in verify_redzone_free(): cache `idr_layer_cache': memory outside object was overwritten | Backtrace: | [<c0227088>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x110) from [<c0431afc>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c) | [<c0431ae4>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c0293304>] (__slab_error+0x28/0x30) | [<c02932dc>] (__slab_error+0x0/0x30) from [<c0293a74>] (cache_free_debugcheck+0x1c0/0x2b8) | [<c02938b4>] (cache_free_debugcheck+0x0/0x2b8) from [<c0293f78>] (kmem_cache_free+0x3c/0xc0) | [<c0293f3c>] (kmem_cache_free+0x0/0xc0) from [<c032b1c8>] (ida_get_new_above+0x19c/0x1c0) | [<c032b02c>] (ida_get_new_above+0x0/0x1c0) from [<c02af7ec>] (alloc_vfsmnt+0x54/0x144) | [<c02af798>] (alloc_vfsmnt+0x0/0x144) from [<c0299830>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x30/0xec) | [<c0299800>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x0/0xec) from [<c0299908>] (kern_mount_data+0x1c/0x20) | [<c02998ec>] (kern_mount_data+0x0/0x20) from [<c02146c4>] (sysfs_init+0x68/0xc8) | [<c021465c>] (sysfs_init+0x0/0xc8) from [<c02137d4>] (mnt_init+0x90/0x1b0) | [<c0213744>] (mnt_init+0x0/0x1b0) from [<c0213388>] (vfs_caches_init+0x100/0x140) | [<c0213288>] (vfs_caches_init+0x0/0x140) from [<c0208c0c>] (start_kernel+0x2e8/0x368) | [<c0208924>] (start_kernel+0x0/0x368) from [<c0208034>] (__enable_mmu+0x0/0x2c) | c0113268: redzone 1:0xd84156c5c032b3ac, redzone 2:0xd84156c5635688c0. | slab error in cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(): cache `idr_layer_cache': double free, or memory outside object was overwritten | ... | c011307c: redzone 1:0x9f91102ffffffff, redzone 2:0x9f911029d74e35b | slab: Internal list corruption detected in cache 'idr_layer_cache'(24), slabp c0113000(16). Hexdump: | | 000: 20 4f 10 c0 20 4f 10 c0 7c 00 00 00 7c 30 11 c0 | 010: 10 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 c9 17 fe ff ff ff | 020: fe ff ff ff fe ff ff ff fe ff ff ff fe ff ff ff | 030: fe ff ff ff fe ff ff ff fe ff ff ff fe ff ff ff | 040: fe ff ff ff fe ff ff ff fe ff ff ff fe ff ff ff | 050: fe ff ff ff fe ff ff ff fe ff ff ff 11 00 00 00 | 060: 12 00 00 00 13 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 15 00 00 00 | 070: 16 00 00 00 17 00 00 00 c0 88 56 63 | kernel BUG at /home/rmk/git/linux-2.6-rmk/mm/slab.c:2928! Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/7/238 Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 2.6.35.y and later Reported-and-analyzed-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-01-23mm: Remove support for kmem_cache_name()Christoph Lameter
The last user was ext4 and Eric Sandeen removed the call in a recent patch. See the following URL for the discussion: http://marc.info/?l=linux-ext4&m=129546975702198&w=2 Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-01-15mm/slab.c: make local symbols staticH Hartley Sweeten
Local symbols should be static. Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2011-01-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6: slub: Fix a crash during slabinfo -v tracing/slab: Move kmalloc tracepoint out of inline code slub: Fix slub_lock down/up imbalance slub: Fix build breakage in Documentation/vm slub tracing: move trace calls out of always inlined functions to reduce kernel code size slub: move slabinfo.c to tools/slub/slabinfo.c
2011-01-07Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (30 commits) gameport: use this_cpu_read instead of lookup x86: udelay: Use this_cpu_read to avoid address calculation x86: Use this_cpu_inc_return for nmi counter x86: Replace uses of current_cpu_data with this_cpu ops x86: Use this_cpu_ops to optimize code vmstat: User per cpu atomics to avoid interrupt disable / enable irq_work: Use per cpu atomics instead of regular atomics cpuops: Use cmpxchg for xchg to avoid lock semantics x86: this_cpu_cmpxchg and this_cpu_xchg operations percpu: Generic this_cpu_cmpxchg() and this_cpu_xchg support percpu,x86: relocate this_cpu_add_return() and friends connector: Use this_cpu operations xen: Use this_cpu_inc_return taskstats: Use this_cpu_ops random: Use this_cpu_inc_return fs: Use this_cpu_inc_return in buffer.c highmem: Use this_cpu_xx_return() operations vmstat: Use this_cpu_inc_return for vm statistics x86: Support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return percpu: Generic support for this_cpu_add, sub, dec, inc_return ... Fixed up conflicts: in arch/x86/kernel/{apic/nmi.c, apic/x2apic_uv_x.c, process.c} as per Tejun.
2011-01-07Merge branch 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
* 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (33 commits) usb: don't use flush_scheduled_work() speedtch: don't abuse struct delayed_work media/video: don't use flush_scheduled_work() media/video: explicitly flush request_module work ioc4: use static work_struct for ioc4_load_modules() init: don't call flush_scheduled_work() from do_initcalls() s390: don't use flush_scheduled_work() rtc: don't use flush_scheduled_work() mmc: update workqueue usages mfd: update workqueue usages dvb: don't use flush_scheduled_work() leds-wm8350: don't use flush_scheduled_work() mISDN: don't use flush_scheduled_work() macintosh/ams: don't use flush_scheduled_work() vmwgfx: don't use flush_scheduled_work() tpm: don't use flush_scheduled_work() sonypi: don't use flush_scheduled_work() hvsi: don't use flush_scheduled_work() xen: don't use flush_scheduled_work() gdrom: don't use flush_scheduled_work() ... Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-input.c as per Tejun.
2011-01-07kernel: kmem_ptr_validate considered harmfulNick Piggin
This is a nasty and error prone API. It is no longer used, remove it. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2010-12-17core: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_read if not used for an address.Christoph Lameter
__get_cpu_var() can be replaced with this_cpu_read and will then use a single read instruction with implied address calculation to access the correct per cpu instance. However, the address of a per cpu variable passed to __this_cpu_read() cannot be determined (since it's an implied address conversion through segment prefixes). Therefore apply this only to uses of __get_cpu_var where the address of the variable is not used. Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2010-12-15workqueue: convert cancel_rearming_delayed_work[queue]() users to ↵Tejun Heo
cancel_delayed_work_sync() cancel_rearming_delayed_work[queue]() has been superceded by cancel_delayed_work_sync() quite some time ago. Convert all the in-kernel users. The conversions are completely equivalent and trivial. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Anton Vorontsov <cbou@mail.ru> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com> Cc: xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
2010-11-28tracing/slab: Move kmalloc tracepoint out of inline codeSteven Rostedt
The tracepoint for kmalloc is in the slab inlined code which causes every instance of kmalloc to have the tracepoint. This patch moves the tracepoint out of the inline code to the slab C file, which removes a large number of inlined trace points. objdump -dr vmlinux.slab| grep 'jmpq.*<trace_kmalloc' |wc -l 213 objdump -dr vmlinux.slab.patched| grep 'jmpq.*<trace_kmalloc' |wc -l 1 This also has a nice impact on size. text data bss dec hex filename 7023060 2121564 2482432 11627056 b16a30 vmlinux.slab 6970579 2109772 2482432 11562783 b06f1f vmlinux.slab.patched Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2010-10-26replace nested max/min macros with {max,min}3 macroHagen Paul Pfeifer
Use the new {max,min}3 macros to save some cycles and bytes on the stack. This patch substitutes trivial nested macros with their counterpart. Signed-off-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Cc: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6: slab: fix object alignment slub: add missing __percpu markup in mm/slub_def.h
2010-08-09gcc-4.6: mm: fix unused but set warningsAndi Kleen
No real bugs, just some dead code and some fixups. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-09slab: fix object alignmentCarsten Otte
This patch fixes alignment of slab objects in case CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is active. Before this spot in kmem_cache_create, we have this situation: - align contains the required alignment of the object - cachep->obj_offset is 0 or equals align in case of CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB - size equals the size of the object, or object plus trailing redzone in case of CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB This spot tries to fill one page per object if the object is in certain size limits, however setting obj_offset to PAGE_SIZE - size does break the object alignment since size may not be aligned with the required alignment. This patch simply adds an ALIGN(size, align) to the equation and fixes the object size detection accordingly. This code in drivers/s390/cio/qdio_setup_init has lead to incorrectly aligned slab objects (sizeof(struct qdio_q) equals 1792): qdio_q_cache = kmem_cache_create("qdio_q", sizeof(struct qdio_q), 256, 0, NULL); Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2010-08-06Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/slab-2.6: slub: Allow removal of slab caches during boot Revert "slub: Allow removal of slab caches during boot" slub numa: Fix rare allocation from unexpected node slab: use deferable timers for its periodic housekeeping slub: Use kmem_cache flags to detect if slab is in debugging mode. slub: Allow removal of slab caches during boot slub: Check kasprintf results in kmem_cache_init() SLUB: Constants need UL slub: Use a constant for a unspecified node. SLOB: Free objects to their own list slab: fix caller tracking on !CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB && CONFIG_TRACING
2010-07-20slab: use deferable timers for its periodic housekeepingArjan van de Ven
slab has a "once every 2 second" timer for its housekeeping. As the number of logical processors is growing, its more and more common that this 2 second timer becomes the primary wakeup source. This patch turns this housekeeping timer into a deferable timer, which means that the timer does not interrupt idle, but just runs at the next event that wakes the cpu up. The impact is that the timer likely runs a bit later, but during the delay no code is running so there's not all that much reason for a difference in housekeeping to occur because of this delay. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2010-06-09tracing: Remove kmemtrace ftrace pluginLi Zefan
We have been resisting new ftrace plugins and removing existing ones, and kmemtrace has been superseded by kmem trace events and perf-kmem, so we remove it. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Acked-by: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> [ remove kmemtrace from the makefile, handle slob too ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2010-05-27numa: slab: use numa_mem_id() for slab local memory nodeLee Schermerhorn
Example usage of generic "numa_mem_id()": The mainline slab code, since ~ 2.6.19, does not handle memoryless nodes well. Specifically, the "fast path"--____cache_alloc()--will never succeed as slab doesn't cache offnode object on the per cpu queues, and for memoryless nodes, all memory will be "off node" relative to numa_node_id(). This adds significant overhead to all kmem cache allocations, incurring a significant regression relative to earlier kernels [from before slab.c was reorganized]. This patch uses the generic topology function "numa_mem_id()" to return the "effective local memory node" for the calling context. This is the first node in the local node's generic fallback zonelist-- the same node that "local" mempolicy-based allocations would use. This lets slab cache these "local" allocations and avoid fallback/refill on every allocation. N.B.: Slab will need to handle node and memory hotplug events that could change the value returned by numa_mem_id() for any given node if recent changes to address memory hotplug don't already address this. E.g., flush all per cpu slab queues before rebuilding the zonelists while the "machine" is held in the stopped state. Performance impact on "hackbench 400 process 200" 2.6.34-rc3-mmotm-100405-1609 no-patch this-patch ia64 no memoryless nodes [avg of 10]: 11.713 11.637 ~0.65 diff ia64 cpus all on memless nodes [10]: 228.259 26.484 ~8.6x speedup The slowdown of the patched kernel from ~12 sec to ~28 seconds when configured with memoryless nodes is the result of all cpus allocating from a single node's mm pagepool. The cache lines of the single node are distributed/interleaved over the memory of the real physical nodes, but the zone lock, list heads, ... of the single node with memory still each live in a single cache line that is accessed from all processors. x86_64 [8x6 AMD] [avg of 40]: 2.883 2.845 Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Whitney <eric.whitney@hp.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27slab: convert cpu notifier to return encapsulate errno valueAkinobu Mita
By the previous modification, the cpu notifier can return encapsulate errno value. This converts the cpu notifiers for slab. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-27cpusets: new round-robin rotor for SLAB allocationsJack Steiner
We have observed several workloads running on multi-node systems where memory is assigned unevenly across the nodes in the system. There are numerous reasons for this but one is the round-robin rotor in cpuset_mem_spread_node(). For example, a simple test that writes a multi-page file will allocate pages on nodes 0 2 4 6 ... Odd nodes are skipped. (Sometimes it allocates on odd nodes & skips even nodes). An example is shown below. The program "lfile" writes a file consisting of 10 pages. The program then mmaps the file & uses get_mempolicy(..., MPOL_F_NODE) to determine the nodes where the file pages were allocated. The output is shown below: # ./lfile allocated on nodes: 2 4 6 0 1 2 6 0 2 There is a single rotor that is used for allocating both file pages & slab pages. Writing the file allocates both a data page & a slab page (buffer_head). This advances the RR rotor 2 nodes for each page allocated. A quick confirmation seems to confirm this is the cause of the uneven allocation: # echo 0 >/dev/cpuset/memory_spread_slab # ./lfile allocated on nodes: 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 This patch introduces a second rotor that is used for slab allocations. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-25cpuset,mm: fix no node to alloc memory when changing cpuset's memsMiao Xie
Before applying this patch, cpuset updates task->mems_allowed and mempolicy by setting all new bits in the nodemask first, and clearing all old unallowed bits later. But in the way, the allocator may find that there is no node to alloc memory. The reason is that cpuset rebinds the task's mempolicy, it cleans the nodes which the allocater can alloc pages on, for example: (mpol: mempolicy) task1 task1's mpol task2 alloc page 1 alloc on node0? NO 1 1 change mems from 1 to 0 1 rebind task1's mpol 0-1 set new bits 0 clear disallowed bits alloc on node1? NO 0 ... can't alloc page goto oom This patch fixes this problem by expanding the nodes range first(set newly allowed bits) and shrink it lazily(clear newly disallowed bits). So we use a variable to tell the write-side task that read-side task is reading nodemask, and the write-side task clears newly disallowed nodes after read-side task ends the current memory allocation. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello] Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk> Cc: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-22Merge branches 'slab/align', 'slab/cleanups', 'slab/fixes', 'slab/memhotadd' ↵Pekka Enberg
and 'slub/fixes' into slab-for-linus
2010-05-19mm: Move ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN and ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to <linux/slab_def.h>David Woodhouse
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2010-04-14slab: Fix missing DEBUG_SLAB last userShiyong Li
Even with SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_STORE_USER enabled, kernel would NOT store redzone and last user data around allocated memory space if "arch cache line > sizeof(unsigned long long)". As a result, last user information is unexpectedly MISSED while dumping slab corruption log. This fix makes sure that redzone and last user tags get stored unless the required alignment breaks redzone's. Signed-off-by: Shiyong Li <shi-yong.li@motorola.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2010-04-09slab: Generify kernel pointer validationPekka Enberg
As suggested by Linus, introduce a kern_ptr_validate() helper that does some sanity checks to make sure a pointer is a valid kernel pointer. This is a preparational step for fixing SLUB kmem_ptr_validate(). Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-04-07slab: add memory hotplug supportDavid Rientjes
Slab lacks any memory hotplug support for nodes that are hotplugged without cpus being hotplugged. This is possible at least on x86 CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE kernels where SRAT entries are marked ACPI_SRAT_MEM_HOT_PLUGGABLE and the regions of RAM represent a seperate node. It can also be done manually by writing the start address to /sys/devices/system/memory/probe for kernels that have CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE set, which is how this patch was tested, and then onlining the new memory region. When a node is hotadded, a nodelist for that node is allocated and initialized for each slab cache. If this isn't completed due to a lack of memory, the hotadd is aborted: we have a reasonable expectation that kmalloc_node(nid) will work for all caches if nid is online and memory is available. Since nodelists must be allocated and initialized prior to the new node's memory actually being online, the struct kmem_list3 is allocated off-node due to kmalloc_node()'s fallback. When an entire node would be offlined, its nodelists are subsequently drained. If slab objects still exist and cannot be freed, the offline is aborted. It is possible that objects will be allocated between this drain and page isolation, so it's still possible that the offline will still fail, however. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2010-03-28slab: Fix continuation linesJoe Perches
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2010-03-04Merge branches 'slab/cleanups', 'slab/failslab', 'slab/fixes' and ↵Pekka Enberg
'slub/percpu' into slab-for-linus
2010-02-26failslab: add ability to filter slab cachesDmitry Monakhov
This patch allow to inject faults only for specific slabs. In order to preserve default behavior cache filter is off by default (all caches are faulty). One may define specific set of slabs like this: # mark skbuff_head_cache as faulty echo 1 > /sys/kernel/slab/skbuff_head_cache/failslab # Turn on cache filter (off by default) echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/cache-filter # Turn on fault injection echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/times echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/probability Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2010-01-30slab: fix regression in touched logicNick Piggin
When factoring common code into transfer_objects in commit 3ded175 ("slab: add transfer_objects() function"), the 'touched' logic got a bit broken. When refilling from the shared array (taking objects from the shared array), we are making use of the shared array so it should be marked as touched. Subsequently pulling an element from the cpu array and allocating it should also touch the cpu array, but that is taken care of after the alloc_done label. (So yes, the cpu array was getting touched = 1 twice). So revert this logic to how it worked in earlier kernels. This also affects the behaviour in __drain_alien_cache, which would previously 'touch' the shared array and now does not. I think it is more logical not to touch there, because we are pushing objects into the shared array rather than pulling them off. So there is no good reason to postpone reaping them -- if the shared array is getting utilized, then it will get 'touched' in the alloc path (where this patch now restores the touch). Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2010-01-11slab: initialize unused alien cache entry as NULL at alloc_alien_cache().Haicheng Li
Comparing with existing code, it's a simpler way to use kzalloc_node() to ensure that each unused alien cache entry is NULL. CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2009-12-28SLAB: Fix lockdep annotation breakagePekka Enberg
Commit ce79ddc8e2376a9a93c7d42daf89bfcbb9187e62 ("SLAB: Fix lockdep annotations for CPU hotplug") broke init_node_lock_keys() off-slab logic which causes lockdep false positives. Fix that up by reverting the logic back to original while keeping CPU hotplug fixes intact. Reported-and-tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2009-12-17Merge branch 'cpumask-cleanups' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus * 'cpumask-cleanups' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus: cpumask: rename tsk_cpumask to tsk_cpus_allowed cpumask: don't recommend set_cpus_allowed hack in Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt cpumask: avoid dereferencing struct cpumask cpumask: convert drivers/idle/i7300_idle.c to cpumask_var_t cpumask: use modern cpumask style in drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c cpumask: avoid deprecated function in mm/slab.c cpumask: use cpu_online in kernel/perf_event.c
2009-12-17Merge branch 'kmemleak' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
* 'kmemleak' of git://linux-arm.org/linux-2.6: kmemleak: fix kconfig for crc32 build error kmemleak: Reduce the false positives by checking for modified objects kmemleak: Show the age of an unreferenced object kmemleak: Release the object lock before calling put_object() kmemleak: Scan the _ftrace_events section in modules kmemleak: Simplify the kmemleak_scan_area() function prototype kmemleak: Do not use off-slab management with SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE
2009-12-17cpumask: avoid deprecated function in mm/slab.cRusty Russell
These days we use cpumask_empty() which takes a pointer. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-14Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: perf sched: Fix build failure on sparc perf bench: Add "all" pseudo subsystem and "all" pseudo suite perf tools: Introduce perf_session class perf symbols: Ditch dso->find_symbol perf symbols: Allow lookups by symbol name too perf symbols: Add missing "Variables" entry to map_type__name perf symbols: Add support for 'variable' symtabs perf symbols: Introduce ELF counterparts to symbol_type__is_a perf symbols: Introduce symbol_type__is_a perf symbols: Rename kthreads to kmaps, using another abstraction for it perf tools: Allow building for ARM hw-breakpoints: Handle bad modify_user_hw_breakpoint off-case return value perf tools: Allow cross compiling tracing, slab: Fix no callsite ifndef CONFIG_KMEMTRACE tracing, slab: Define kmem_cache_alloc_notrace ifdef CONFIG_TRACING Trivial conflict due to different fixes to modify_user_hw_breakpoint() in include/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
2009-12-14Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (34 commits) m68k: rename global variable vmalloc_end to m68k_vmalloc_end percpu: add missing per_cpu_ptr_to_phys() definition for UP percpu: Fix kdump failure if booted with percpu_alloc=page percpu: make misc percpu symbols unique percpu: make percpu symbols in ia64 unique percpu: make percpu symbols in powerpc unique percpu: make percpu symbols in x86 unique percpu: make percpu symbols in xen unique percpu: make percpu symbols in cpufreq unique percpu: make percpu symbols in oprofile unique percpu: make percpu symbols in tracer unique percpu: make percpu symbols under kernel/ and mm/ unique percpu: remove some sparse warnings percpu: make alloc_percpu() handle array types vmalloc: fix use of non-existent percpu variable in put_cpu_var() this_cpu: Use this_cpu_xx in trace_functions_graph.c this_cpu: Use this_cpu_xx for ftrace this_cpu: Use this_cpu_xx in nmi handling this_cpu: Use this_cpu operations in RCU this_cpu: Use this_cpu ops for VM statistics ... Fix up trivial (famous last words) global per-cpu naming conflicts in arch/x86/kvm/svm.c mm/slab.c
2009-12-12Merge branches 'slab/fixes', 'slab/kmemleak', 'slub/perf' and 'slub/stats' ↵Pekka Enberg
into for-linus
2009-12-11tracing, slab: Fix no callsite ifndef CONFIG_KMEMTRACELi Zefan
For slab, if CONFIG_KMEMTRACE and CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB are not set, __do_kmalloc() will not track callers: # ./perf record -f -a -R -e kmem:kmalloc ^C # ./perf trace ... perf-2204 [000] 147.376774: kmalloc: call_site=c0529d2d ... perf-2204 [000] 147.400997: kmalloc: call_site=c0529d2d ... Xorg-1461 [001] 147.405413: kmalloc: call_site=0 ... Xorg-1461 [001] 147.405609: kmalloc: call_site=0 ... konsole-1776 [001] 147.405786: kmalloc: call_site=0 ... Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro> LKML-Reference: <4B21F8AE.6020804@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-11tracing, slab: Define kmem_cache_alloc_notrace ifdef CONFIG_TRACINGLi Zefan
Define kmem_trace_alloc_{,node}_notrace() if CONFIG_TRACING is enabled, otherwise perf-kmem will show wrong stats ifndef CONFIG_KMEM_TRACE, because a kmalloc() memory allocation may be traced by both trace_kmalloc() and trace_kmem_cache_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro> LKML-Reference: <4B21F89A.7000801@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-06slab, kmemleak: pass the correct pointer to kmemleak_erase()J. R. Okajima
In ____cache_alloc(), the variable 'ac' may be changed after cache_alloc_refill() and the following kmemleak_erase() may get an incorrect pointer. Update 'ac' after cache_alloc_refill() unconditionally. See the following URL for the discussion of this patch: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125873373124187&w=2 Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2009-12-06slab, kmemleak: stop calling kmemleak_erase() unconditionallyJ. R. Okajima
When the gotten object is NULL (probably due to ENOMEM), kmemleak_erase() is unnecessary here, It just sets NULL to where already is NULL. Add a condition. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05@yahoo.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2009-12-06SLAB: Fix unlikely() annotation in __cache_alloc_node()Tim Blechmann
Branch profiling on my nehalem machine showed 99% incorrect branch hints: 28459 7678524 99 __cache_alloc_node slab.c 3551 Discussion on lkml [1] led to the solution to remove this hint. [1] http://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/63517/ Signed-off-by: Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2009-11-30SLAB: Fix lockdep annotations for CPU hotplugPekka Enberg
As reported by Paul McKenney: I am seeing some lockdep complaints in rcutorture runs that include frequent CPU-hotplug operations. The tests are otherwise successful. My first thought was to send a patch that gave each array_cache structure's ->lock field its own struct lock_class_key, but you already have a init_lock_keys() that seems to be intended to deal with this. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 2.6.32-rc4-autokern1 #1 --------------------------------------------- syslogd/2908 is trying to acquire lock: (&nc->lock){..-...}, at: [<c0000000001407f4>] .kmem_cache_free+0x118/0x2d4 but task is already holding lock: (&nc->lock){..-...}, at: [<c0000000001411bc>] .kfree+0x1f0/0x324 other info that might help us debug this: 3 locks held by syslogd/2908: #0: (&u->readlock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0000000004556f8>] .unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x70/0x338 #1: (&nc->lock){..-...}, at: [<c0000000001411bc>] .kfree+0x1f0/0x324 #2: (&parent->list_lock){-.-...}, at: [<c000000000140f64>] .__drain_alien_cache+0x50/0xb8 stack backtrace: Call Trace: [c0000000e8ccafc0] [c0000000000101e4] .show_stack+0x70/0x184 (unreliable) [c0000000e8ccb070] [c0000000000afebc] .validate_chain+0x6ec/0xf58 [c0000000e8ccb180] [c0000000000b0ff0] .__lock_acquire+0x8c8/0x974 [c0000000e8ccb280] [c0000000000b2290] .lock_acquire+0x140/0x18c [c0000000e8ccb350] [c000000000468df0] ._spin_lock+0x48/0x70 [c0000000e8ccb3e0] [c0000000001407f4] .kmem_cache_free+0x118/0x2d4 [c0000000e8ccb4a0] [c000000000140b90] .free_block+0x130/0x1a8 [c0000000e8ccb540] [c000000000140f94] .__drain_alien_cache+0x80/0xb8 [c0000000e8ccb5e0] [c0000000001411e0] .kfree+0x214/0x324 [c0000000e8ccb6a0] [c0000000003ca860] .skb_release_data+0xe8/0x104 [c0000000e8ccb730] [c0000000003ca2ec] .__kfree_skb+0x20/0xd4 [c0000000e8ccb7b0] [c0000000003cf2c8] .skb_free_datagram+0x1c/0x5c [c0000000e8ccb830] [c00000000045597c] .unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x2f4/0x338 [c0000000e8ccb920] [c0000000003c0f14] .sock_recvmsg+0xf4/0x13c [c0000000e8ccbb30] [c0000000003c28ec] .SyS_recvfrom+0xb4/0x130 [c0000000e8ccbcb0] [c0000000003bfb78] .sys_recv+0x18/0x2c [c0000000e8ccbd20] [c0000000003ed388] .compat_sys_recv+0x14/0x28 [c0000000e8ccbd90] [c0000000003ee1bc] .compat_sys_socketcall+0x178/0x220 [c0000000e8ccbe30] [c0000000000085d4] syscall_exit+0x0/0x40 This patch fixes the issue by setting up lockdep annotations during CPU hotplug. Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2009-10-29percpu: make percpu symbols under kernel/ and mm/ uniqueTejun Heo
This patch updates percpu related symbols under kernel/ and mm/ such that percpu symbols are unique and don't clash with local symbols. This serves two purposes of decreasing the possibility of global percpu symbol collision and allowing dropping per_cpu__ prefix from percpu symbols. * kernel/lockdep.c: s/lock_stats/cpu_lock_stats/ * kernel/sched.c: s/init_rq_rt/init_rt_rq_var/ (any better idea?) s/sched_group_cpus/sched_groups/ * kernel/softirq.c: s/ksoftirqd/run_ksoftirqd/a * kernel/softlockup.c: s/(*)_timestamp/softlockup_\1_ts/ s/watchdog_task/softlockup_watchdog/ s/timestamp/ts/ for local variables * kernel/time/timer_stats: s/lookup_lock/tstats_lookup_lock/ * mm/slab.c: s/reap_work/slab_reap_work/ s/reap_node/slab_reap_node/ * mm/vmstat.c: local variable changed to avoid collision with vmstat_work Partly based on Rusty Russell's "alloc_percpu: rename percpu vars which cause name clashes" patch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: (slab/vmstat) Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
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