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2007-06-07xfrm: Add security check before flushing SAD/SPDJoy Latten
Currently we check for permission before deleting entries from SAD and SPD, (see security_xfrm_policy_delete() security_xfrm_state_delete()) However we are not checking for authorization when flushing the SPD and the SAD completely. It was perhaps missed in the original security hooks patch. This patch adds a security check when flushing entries from the SAD and SPD. It runs the entire database and checks each entry for a denial. If the process attempting the flush is unable to remove all of the entries a denial is logged the the flush function returns an error without removing anything. This is particularly useful when a process may need to create or delete its own xfrm entries used for things like labeled networking but that same process should not be able to delete other entries or flush the entire database. Signed-off-by: Joy Latten<latten@austin.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2007-05-31[XFRM]: xfrm_larval_drop sysctl should be __read_mostly.David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-31[XFRM]: Allow XFRM_ACQ_EXPIRES to be tunable via sysctl.David S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-24[XFRM]: Allow packet drops during larval state resolution.David S. Miller
The current IPSEC rule resolution behavior we have does not work for a lot of people, even though technically it's an improvement from the -EAGAIN buisness we had before. Right now we'll block until the key manager resolves the route. That works for simple cases, but many folks would rather packets get silently dropped until the key manager resolves the IPSEC rules. We can't tell these folks to "set the socket non-blocking" because they don't have control over the non-block setting of things like the sockets used to resolve DNS deep inside of the resolver libraries in libc. With that in mind I coded up the patch below with some help from Herbert Xu which provides packet-drop behavior during larval state resolution, controllable via sysctl and off by default. This lays the framework to either: 1) Make this default at some point or... 2) Move this logic into xfrm{4,6}_policy.c and implement the ARP-like resolution queue we've all been dreaming of. The idea would be to queue packets to the policy, then once the larval state is resolved by the key manager we re-resolve the route and push the packets out. The packets would timeout if the rule didn't get resolved in a certain amount of time. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-22[IPSEC]: Fix warnings with casting int to pointerHerbert Xu
This patch adds some casts to shut up the warnings introduced by my last patch that added a common interator function for xfrm algorightms. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-19[IPSEC] pfkey: Load specific algorithm in pfkey_add rather than allHerbert Xu
This is a natural extension of the changeset [XFRM]: Probe selected algorithm only. which only removed the probe call for xfrm_user. This patch does exactly the same thing for af_key. In other words, we load the algorithm requested by the user rather than everything when adding xfrm states in af_key. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-14[IPSEC]: Don't warn if high-order hash resize failsHerbert Xu
Multi-page allocations are always likely to fail. Since such failures are expected and non-critical in xfrm_hash_alloc, we shouldn't warn about them. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-14[IPSEC]: Check validity of direction in xfrm_policy_byidHerbert Xu
The function xfrm_policy_byid takes a dir argument but finds the policy using the index instead. We only use the dir argument to update the policy count for that direction. Since the user can supply any value for dir, this can corrupt our policy count. I know this is the problem because a few days ago I was deleting policies by hand using indicies and accidentally typed in the wrong direction. It still deleted the policy and at the time I thought that was cool. In retrospect it isn't such a good idea :) I decided against letting it delete the policy anyway just in case we ever remove the connection between indicies and direction. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-04[XFRM] SPD info TLV aggregationJamal Hadi Salim
Aggregate the SPD info TLVs. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca> Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-05-04[XFRM] SAD info TLV aggregationxJamal Hadi Salim
Aggregate the SAD info TLVs. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca> Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-30[XFRM]: Restrict upper layer information by bundle.Masahide NAKAMURA
On MIPv6 usage, XFRM sub policy is enabled. When main (IPsec) and sub (MIPv6) policy selectors have the same address set but different upper layer information (i.e. protocol number and its ports or type/code), multiple bundle should be created. However, currently we have issue to use the same bundle created for the first time with all flows covered by the case. It is useful for the bundle to have the upper layer information to be restructured correctly if it does not match with the flow. 1. Bundle was created by two policies Selector from another policy is added to xfrm_dst. If the flow does not match the selector, it goes to slow path to restructure new bundle by single policy. 2. Bundle was created by one policy Flow cache is added to xfrm_dst as originated one. If the flow does not match the cache, it goes to slow path to try searching another policy. Signed-off-by: Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-28[XFRM]: Export SPD infoJamal Hadi Salim
With this patch you can use iproute2 in user space to efficiently see how many policies exist in different directions. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-27[NET]: Revert sk_buff walker cleanups.David S. Miller
This reverts eefa3906283a2b60a6d02a2cda593a7d7d7946c5 The simplification made in that change works with the assumption that the 'offset' parameter to these functions is always positive or zero, which is not true. It can be and often is negative in order to access SKB header values in front of skb->data. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[XFRM]: Missing bits to SAD info.Jamal Hadi Salim
This brings the SAD info in sync with net-2.6.22/net-2.6 Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[NET]: Clean up sk_buff walkers.Jean Delvare
I noticed recently that, in skb_checksum(), "offset" and "start" are essentially the same thing and have the same value throughout the function, despite being computed differently. Using a single variable allows some cleanups and makes the skb_checksum() function smaller, more readable, and presumably marginally faster. We appear to have many other "sk_buff walker" functions built on the exact same model, so the cleanup applies to them, too. Here is a list of the functions I found to be affected: net/appletalk/ddp.c:atalk_sum_skb() net/core/datagram.c:skb_copy_datagram_iovec() net/core/datagram.c:skb_copy_and_csum_datagram() net/core/skbuff.c:skb_copy_bits() net/core/skbuff.c:skb_store_bits() net/core/skbuff.c:skb_checksum() net/core/skbuff.c:skb_copy_and_csum_bit() net/core/user_dma.c:dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec() net/xfrm/xfrm_algo.c:skb_icv_walk() net/xfrm/xfrm_algo.c:skb_to_sgvec() OTOH, I admit I'm a bit surprised, the cleanup is rather obvious so I'm really wondering if I am missing something. Can anyone please comment on this? Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-26[XFRM]: Export SAD info.Jamal Hadi Salim
On a system with a lot of SAs, counting SAD entries chews useful CPU time since you need to dump the whole SAD to user space; i.e something like ip xfrm state ls | grep -i src | wc -l I have seen taking literally minutes on a 40K SAs when the system is swapping. With this patch, some of the SAD info (that was already being tracked) is exposed to user space. i.e you do: ip xfrm state count And you get the count; you can also pass -s to the command line and get the hash info. Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[NET]: cleanup extra semicolonsStephen Hemminger
Spring cleaning time... There seems to be a lot of places in the network code that have extra bogus semicolons after conditionals. Most commonly is a bogus semicolon after: switch() { } Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[NETLINK]: Switch cb_lock spinlock to mutex and allow to override itPatrick McHardy
Switch cb_lock to mutex and allow netlink kernel users to override it with a subsystem specific mutex for consistent locking in dump callbacks. All netlink_dump_start users have been audited not to rely on any side-effects of the previously used spinlock. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[XFRM]: Optimize MTU calculationPatrick McHardy
Replace the probing based MTU estimation, which usually takes 2-3 iterations to find a fitting value and may underestimate the MTU, by an exact calculation. Also fix underestimation of the XFRM trailer_len, which causes unnecessary reallocations. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[NET]: Move generic skbuff stuff from XFRM code to generic codeDavid Howells
Move generic skbuff stuff from XFRM code to generic code so that AF_RXRPC can use it too. The kdoc comments I've attached to the functions needs to be checked by whoever wrote them as I had to make some guesses about the workings of these functions. Signed-off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[NETLINK]: Directly return -EINTR from netlink_dump_start()Thomas Graf
Now that all users of netlink_dump_start() use netlink_run_queue() to process the receive queue, it is possible to return -EINTR from netlink_dump_start() directly, therefore simplying the callers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[NETLINK]: Remove error pointer from netlink message handlerThomas Graf
The error pointer argument in netlink message handlers is used to signal the special case where processing has to be interrupted because a dump was started but no error happened. Instead it is simpler and more clear to return -EINTR and have netlink_run_queue() deal with getting the queue right. nfnetlink passed on this error pointer to its subsystem handlers but only uses it to signal the start of a netlink dump. Therefore it can be removed there as well. This patch also cleans up the error handling in the affected message handlers to be consistent since it had to be touched anyway. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[NETLINK]: Ignore control messages directly in netlink_run_queue()Thomas Graf
Changes netlink_rcv_skb() to skip netlink controll messages and don't pass them on to the message handler. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[NETLINK]: Ignore !NLM_F_REQUEST messages directly in netlink_run_queue()Thomas Graf
netlink_rcv_skb() is changed to skip messages which don't have the NLM_F_REQUEST bit to avoid every netlink family having to perform this check on their own. Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[NETLINK]: Use nlmsg_trim() where appropriateArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[SK_BUFF]: Convert skb->tail to sk_buff_data_tArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
So that it is also an offset from skb->head, reduces its size from 8 to 4 bytes on 64bit architectures, allowing us to combine the 4 bytes hole left by the layer headers conversion, reducing struct sk_buff size to 256 bytes, i.e. 4 64byte cachelines, and since the sk_buff slab cache is SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN... :-) Many calculations that previously required that skb->{transport,network, mac}_header be first converted to a pointer now can be done directly, being meaningful as offsets or pointers. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[SK_BUFF]: Introduce skb_transport_header(skb)Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
For the places where we need a pointer to the transport header, it is still legal to touch skb->h.raw directly if just adding to, subtracting from or setting it to another layer header. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-25[NET]: Convert xtime.tv_sec to get_seconds()James Morris
Where appropriate, convert references to xtime.tv_sec to the get_seconds() helper function. Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-13[IPSEC] XFRM_USER: kernel panic when large security contexts in ACQUIREJoy Latten
When sending a security context of 50+ characters in an ACQUIRE message, following kernel panic occurred. kernel BUG in xfrm_send_acquire at net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1781! cpu 0x3: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c0000000421bb2e0] pc: c00000000033b074: .xfrm_send_acquire+0x240/0x2c8 lr: c00000000033b014: .xfrm_send_acquire+0x1e0/0x2c8 sp: c0000000421bb560 msr: 8000000000029032 current = 0xc00000000fce8f00 paca = 0xc000000000464b00 pid = 2303, comm = ping kernel BUG in xfrm_send_acquire at net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c:1781! enter ? for help 3:mon> t [c0000000421bb650] c00000000033538c .km_query+0x6c/0xec [c0000000421bb6f0] c000000000337374 .xfrm_state_find+0x7f4/0xb88 [c0000000421bb7f0] c000000000332350 .xfrm_tmpl_resolve+0xc4/0x21c [c0000000421bb8d0] c0000000003326e8 .xfrm_lookup+0x1a0/0x5b0 [c0000000421bba00] c0000000002e6ea0 .ip_route_output_flow+0x88/0xb4 [c0000000421bbaa0] c0000000003106d8 .ip4_datagram_connect+0x218/0x374 [c0000000421bbbd0] c00000000031bc00 .inet_dgram_connect+0xac/0xd4 [c0000000421bbc60] c0000000002b11ac .sys_connect+0xd8/0x120 [c0000000421bbd90] c0000000002d38d0 .compat_sys_socketcall+0xdc/0x214 [c0000000421bbe30] c00000000000869c syscall_exit+0x0/0x40 --- Exception: c00 (System Call) at 0000000007f0ca9c SP (fc0ef8f0) is in userspace We are using size of security context from xfrm_policy to determine how much space to alloc skb and then putting security context from xfrm_state into skb. Should have been using size of security context from xfrm_state to alloc skb. Following fix does that Signed-off-by: Joy Latten <latten@austin.ibm.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-05[IPSEC]: Reject packets within replay window but outside the bit maskHerbert Xu
Up until this point we've accepted replay window settings greater than 32 but our bit mask can only accomodate 32 packets. Thus any packet with a sequence number within the window but outside the bit mask would be accepted. This patch causes those packets to be rejected instead. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-03-22[NET]: fix up misplaced inlines.Dave Jones
Turning up the warnings on gcc makes it emit warnings about the placement of 'inline' in function declarations. Here's everything that was under net/ Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-03-20[XFRM]: ipsecv6 needs a space when printing audit record.Joy Latten
This patch adds a space between printing of the src and dst ipv6 addresses. Otherwise, audit or other test tools may fail to process the audit record properly because they cannot find the dst address. Signed-off-by: Joy Latten <latten@austin.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-03-12[XFRM]: Fix missing protocol comparison of larval SAs.Joy Latten
I noticed that in xfrm_state_add we look for the larval SA in a few places without checking for protocol match. So when using both AH and ESP, whichever one gets added first, deletes the larval SA. It seems AH always gets added first and ESP is always the larval SA's protocol since the xfrm->tmpl has it first. Thus causing the additional km_query() Adding the check eliminates accidental double SA creation. Signed-off-by: Joy Latten <latten@austin.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-03-07[IPSEC]: xfrm audit hook misplaced in pfkey_delete and xfrm_del_saEric Paris
Inside pfkey_delete and xfrm_del_sa the audit hooks were not called if there was any permission/security failures in attempting to do the del operation (such as permission denied from security_xfrm_state_delete). This patch moves the audit hook to the exit path such that all failures (and successes) will actually get audited. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: Venkat Yekkirala <vyekkirala@trustedcs.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-03-07[IPSEC]: xfrm_policy delete security check misplacedEric Paris
The security hooks to check permissions to remove an xfrm_policy were actually done after the policy was removed. Since the unlinking and deletion are done in xfrm_policy_by* functions this moves the hooks inside those 2 functions. There we have all the information needed to do the security check and it can be done before the deletion. Since auditing requires the result of that security check err has to be passed back and forth from the xfrm_policy_by* functions. This patch also fixes a bug where a deletion that failed the security check could cause improper accounting on the xfrm_policy (xfrm_get_policy didn't have a put on the exit path for the hold taken by xfrm_policy_by*) It also fixes the return code when no policy is found in xfrm_add_pol_expire. In old code (at least back in the 2.6.18 days) err wasn't used before the return when no policy is found and so the initialization would cause err to be ENOENT. But since err has since been used above when we don't get a policy back from the xfrm_policy_by* function we would always return 0 instead of the intended ENOENT. Also fixed some white space damage in the same area. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: Venkat Yekkirala <vyekkirala@trustedcs.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-28[NET]: Fix kfree(skb)Patrick McHardy
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-28[XFRM] xfrm_user: Fix return values of xfrm_add_sa_expire.David S. Miller
As noted by Kent Yoder, this function will always return an error. Make sure it returns zero on success. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-13[IPSEC]: Fix the address family to refer encap_familyKazunori MIYAZAWA
Fix the address family to refer encap_family when comparing with a kernel generated xfrm_state Signed-off-by: Kazunori MIYAZAWA <miyazawa@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-12[XFRM]: Fix OOPSes in xfrm_audit_log().David S. Miller
Make sure that this function is called correctly, and add BUG() checking to ensure the arguments are sane. Based upon a patch by Joy Latten. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-10[NET] XFRM: Fix whitespace errors.YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08Merge branch 'HEAD' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Conflicts: crypto/Kconfig
2007-02-08[XFRM]: xfrm_migrate() needs exporting to modules.David S. Miller
Needed by xfrm_user and af_key. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08[PFKEYV2]: CONFIG_NET_KEY_MIGRATE optionShinta Sugimoto
Add CONFIG_NET_KEY_MIGRATE option which makes it possible for user application to send or receive MIGRATE message to/from PF_KEY socket. Signed-off-by: Shinta Sugimoto <shinta.sugimoto@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08[XFRM]: CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE optionShinta Sugimoto
Add CONFIG_XFRM_MIGRATE option which makes it possible for for user application to send or receive MIGRATE message to/from netlink socket. Signed-off-by: Shinta Sugimoto <shinta.sugimoto@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08[XFRM]: User interface for handling XFRM_MSG_MIGRATEShinta Sugimoto
Add user interface for handling XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE. The message is issued by user application. When kernel receives the message, procedure of updating XFRM databases will take place. Signed-off-by: Shinta Sugimoto <shinta.sugimoto@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08[XFRM]: Extension for dynamic update of endpoint address(es)Shinta Sugimoto
Extend the XFRM framework so that endpoint address(es) in the XFRM databases could be dynamically updated according to a request (MIGRATE message) from user application. Target XFRM policy is first identified by the selector in the MIGRATE message. Next, the endpoint addresses of the matching templates and XFRM states are updated according to the MIGRATE message. Signed-off-by: Shinta Sugimoto <shinta.sugimoto@ericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08[IPSEC]: exporting xfrm_state_afinfoMiika Komu
This patch exports xfrm_state_afinfo. Signed-off-by: Miika Komu <miika@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Diego Beltrami <Diego.Beltrami@hiit.fi> Signed-off-by: Kazunori Miyazawa <miyazawa@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-07[IPSEC]: added the entry of Camellia cipher algorithm to ealg_list[]Noriaki TAKAMIYA
This patch adds the entry of Camellia cipher algorithm to ealg_list[]. Signed-off-by: Noriaki TAKAMIYA <takamiya@po.ntts.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2007-01-23[IPSEC]: Policy list disorderHerbert Xu
The recent hashing introduced an off-by-one bug in policy list insertion. Instead of adding after the last entry with a lesser or equal priority, we're adding after the successor of that entry. This patch fixes this and also adds a warning if we detect a duplicate entry in the policy list. This should never happen due to this if clause. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-01-03[XFRM_USER]: avoid pointless void ** castsChristoph Hellwig
All ->doit handlers want a struct rtattr **, so pass down the right type. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>