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With the Simple Pairing support, the authentication requirements are
an explicit setting during the bonding process. Track and enforce the
requirements and allow higher layers like L2CAP and RFCOMM to increase
them if needed.
This patch introduces a new IOCTL that allows to query the current
authentication requirements. It is also possible to detect Simple
Pairing support in the kernel this way.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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With Bluetooth 2.1 and Simple Pairing the requirement is that any new
connection needs to be authenticated and that encryption has been
switched on before allowing L2CAP to use it. So make sure that all
the requirements are fulfilled and otherwise drop the connection with
a minimal disconnect timeout of 10 milliseconds.
This change only affects Bluetooth 2.1 devices and Simple Pairing
needs to be enabled locally and in the remote host stack. The previous
changes made sure that these information are discovered before any
kind of authentication and encryption is triggered.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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The Bluetooth technology introduces new features on a regular basis
and for some of them it is important that the hardware on both sides
support them. For features like Simple Pairing it is important that
the host stacks on both sides have switched this feature on. To make
valid decisions, a config stage during ACL link establishment has been
introduced that retrieves remote features and if needed also the remote
extended features (known as remote host features) before signalling
this link as connected.
This change introduces full reference counting of incoming and outgoing
ACL links and the Bluetooth core will disconnect both if no owner of it
is present. To better handle interoperability during the pairing phase
the disconnect timeout for incoming connections has been increased to
10 seconds. This is five times more than for outgoing connections.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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Since the remote Simple Pairing mode is stored together with the
inquiry cache, it makes sense to show it together with the other
information.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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The Simple Pairing process can only be used if both sides have the
support enabled in the host stack. The current Bluetooth specification
has three ways to detect this support.
If an Extended Inquiry Result has been sent during inquiry then it
is safe to assume that Simple Pairing is enabled. It is not allowed
to enable Extended Inquiry without Simple Pairing. During the remote
name request phase a notification with the remote host supported
features will be sent to indicate Simple Pairing support. Also the
second page of the remote extended features can indicate support for
Simple Pairing.
For all three cases the value of remote Simple Pairing mode is stored
in the inquiry cache for later use.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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The Simple Pairing feature is optional and needs to be enabled by the
host stack first. The Linux kernel relies on the Bluetooth daemon to
either enable or disable it, but at any time it needs to know the
current state of the Simple Pairing mode. So track any changes made
by external entities and store the current mode in the HCI device
structure.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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During the Simple Pairing process the HCI disconnect timer must be
disabled. The way to do this is by holding a reference count of the
HCI connection. The Simple Pairing process on both sides starts with
an IO Capabilities Request and ends with Simple Pairing Complete.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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The class of device value can only be retrieved via inquiry or during
an incoming connection request. Outgoing connections can't ask for the
class of device. To compensate for this the value is stored and copied
via the inquiry cache, but currently only updated via inquiry. This
update should also happen during an incoming connection request.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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Some minor cosmetic cleanups to the HCI event handling to make the
code easier to read and understand.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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The Bluetooth specification supports the default link policy settings
on a per host controller basis. For every new connection the link
manager would then use these settings. It is better to use this instead
of bothering the controller on every connection setup to overwrite the
default settings.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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The connection packet type can be changed after the connection has been
established and thus needs to be properly tracked to ensure that the
host stack has always correct and valid information about it.
On incoming connections the Bluetooth core switches the supported packet
types to the configured list for this controller. However the usefulness
of this feature has been questioned a lot. The general consent is that
every Bluetooth host stack should enable as many packet types as the
hardware actually supports and leave the decision to the link manager
software running on the Bluetooth chip.
When running on Bluetooth 2.0 or later hardware, don't change the packet
type for incoming connections anymore. This hardware likely supports
Enhanced Data Rate and thus leave it completely up to the link manager
to pick the best packet type.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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When trying to establish an eSCO link between two devices then it can
happen that the remote device falls back to a SCO link. Currently this
case is not handled correctly and the message dispatching will break
since it is looking for eSCO packets. So in case the configured link
falls back to SCO overwrite the link type with the correct value.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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The authentication status is not communicated to both parties. This is
actually a flaw in the Bluetooth specification. Only the requesting side
really knows if the authentication was successful or not. This piece of
information is however needed on the other side to know if it has to
trigger the authentication procedure or not. Worst case is that both
sides will request authentication at different times, but this should
be avoided since it costs extra time when setting up a new connection.
For Bluetooth encryption it is required to authenticate the link first
and the encryption status is communicated to both sides. So when a link
is switched to encryption it is possible to update the authentication
status since it implies an authenticated link.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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The Bluetooth specification allows to enable or disable the encryption
of an ACL link at any time by either the peer or the remote device. If
a L2CAP or RFCOMM connection requested an encrypted link, they will now
disconnect that link if the encryption gets disabled. Higher protocols
that don't care about encryption (like SDP) are not affected.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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Recent tests with various Bluetooth headsets have shown that some of
them don't enforce authentication and encryption when connecting. All
of them leave it up to the host stack to enforce it. Non of them should
allow unencrypted connections, but that is how it is. So in case the
link mode settings require authentication and/or encryption it will now
also be enforced on outgoing RFCOMM connections. Previously this was
only done for incoming connections.
This support has a small drawback from a protocol level point of view
since the host stack can't really tell with 100% certainty if a remote
side is already authenticated or not. So if both sides are configured
to enforce authentication it will be requested twice. Most Bluetooth
chips are caching this information and thus no extra authentication
procedure has to be triggered over-the-air, but it can happen.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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Getting the remote L2CAP features mask is really important, but doing
this as less intrusive as possible is tricky. To play nice with older
systems and Bluetooth qualification testing, the features mask is now
only retrieved in two specific cases and only once per lifetime of an
ACL link.
When trying to establish a L2CAP connection and the remote features mask
is unknown, the L2CAP information request is sent when the ACL link goes
into connected state. This applies only to outgoing connections and also
only for the connection oriented channels.
The second case is when a connection request has been received. In this
case a connection response with the result pending and the information
request will be send. After receiving an information response or if the
timeout gets triggered, the normal connection setup process with security
setup will be initiated.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <braunu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
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This corrects an error in the computation of the open loss interval I_0:
* the interval length is (highest_seqno - start_seqno) + 1
* and not (highest_seqno - start_seqno).
This condition was not fully clear in RFC 3448, but reflects the current
revision state of rfc3448bis and is also consistent with RFC 4340, 6.1.1.
Further changes:
----------------
* variable renamed due to line length constraints;
* explicit typecast to `s64' to avoid implicit signed/unsigned casting.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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This fixes a bug in the logic of the TFRC loss detection:
* new_loss_indicated() should not be called while a loss is pending;
* but the code allows this;
* thus, for two subsequent gaps in the sequence space, when loss_count
has not yet reached NDUPACK=3, the loss_count is falsely reduced to 1.
To avoid further and similar problems, all loss handling and loss detection is
now done inside tfrc_rx_hist_handle_loss(), using an appropriate routine to
track new losses.
Further changes:
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* added a reminder that no RX history operations should be performed when
rx_handle_loss() has identified a (new) loss, since the function takes
care of packet reordering during loss detection;
* made tfrc_rx_hist_loss_pending() bool (thanks to an earlier suggestion
by Arnaldo);
* removed unused functions.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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RFC 4340, 7.7 specifies up to 6 bytes for the NDP Count option, whereas the code
is currently limited to up to 3 bytes. This seems to be a relict of an earlier
draft version and is brought up to date by the patch.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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The TFRC loss detection code used the wrong loss condition (RFC 4340, 7.7.1):
* the difference between sequence numbers s1 and s2 instead of
* the number of packets missing between s1 and s2 (one less than the distance).
Since this condition appears in many places of the code, it has been put into a
separate function, dccp_loss_free().
Further changes:
----------------
* tidied up incorrect typing (it was using `int' for u64/s64 types);
* optimised conditional statements for common case of non-reordered packets;
* rewrote comments/documentation to match the changes.
Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
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Conflicts:
include/linux/rculist.h
kernel/rcupreempt.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (27 commits)
tun: Persistent devices can get stuck in xoff state
xfrm: Add a XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC flag to xfrm_usersa_info
ipv6: missed namespace context in ipv6_rthdr_rcv
netlabel: netlink_unicast calls kfree_skb on error path by itself
ipv4: fib_trie: Fix lookup error return
tcp: correct kcalloc usage
ip: sysctl documentation cleanup
Documentation: clarify tcp_{r,w}mem sysctl docs
netfilter: nf_nat_snmp_basic: fix a range check in NAT for SNMP
netfilter: nf_conntrack_tcp: fix endless loop
libertas: fix memory alignment problems on the blackfin
zd1211rw: stop beacons on remove_interface
rt2x00: Disable synchronization during initialization
rc80211_pid: Fix fast_start parameter handling
sctp: Add documentation for sctp sysctl variable
ipv6: fix race between ipv6_del_addr and DAD timer
irda: Fix netlink error path return value
irda: New device ID for nsc-ircc
irda: via-ircc proper dma freeing
sctp: Mark the tsn as received after all allocations finish
...
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Add a XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC flag to handle the AF_UNSPEC behavior for
the selector family. Userspace applications can set this flag to leave
the selector family of the xfrm_state unspecified. This can be used
to to handle inter family tunnels if the selector is not set from
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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So, no need to kfree_skb here on the error path. In this case we can
simply return.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In commit a07f5f508a4d9728c8e57d7f66294bf5b254ff7f "[IPV4] fib_trie: style
cleanup", the changes to check_leaf() and fn_trie_lookup() were wrong - where
fn_trie_lookup() would previously return a negative error value from
check_leaf(), it now returns 0.
Now fn_trie_lookup() doesn't appear to care about plen, so we can revert
check_leaf() to returning the error value.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Tested-by: William Boughton <bill@boughton.de>
Acked-by: Stephen Heminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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kcalloc is supposed to be called with the count as its first argument and
the element size as the second.
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireless-2.6
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Fix a range check in netfilter IP NAT for SNMP to always use a big enough size
variable that the compiler won't moan about comparing it to ULONG_MAX/8 on a
64-bit platform.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When a conntrack entry is destroyed in process context and destruction
is interrupted by packet processing and the packet is an attempt to
reopen a closed connection, TCP conntrack tries to kill the old entry
itself and returns NF_REPEAT to pass the packet through the hook
again. This may lead to an endless loop: TCP conntrack repeatedly
finds the old entry, but can not kill it itself since destruction
is already in progress, but destruction in process context can not
complete since TCP conntrack is keeping the CPU busy.
Drop the packet in TCP conntrack if we can't kill the connection
ourselves to avoid this.
Reported by: hemao77@gmail.com [ Kernel bugzilla #11058 ]
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This removes the fast_start parameter from the rc_pid parameters
information and instead uses the parameter macro when initializing
the rc_pid state. Since the parameter is only used on initialization,
there is no point of making exporting it via debugfs. This also fixes
uninitialized memory references to the fast_start and norm_offset
parameters detected by the kmemcheck utility. Thanks to Vegard Nossum
for reporting the bug.
Signed-off-by: Mattias Nissler <mattias.nissler@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
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If another task is busy in rpcb_getport_async number, it is more efficient
to have it wake us up when it has finished instead of arbitrarily sleeping
for 5 seconds.
Also ensure that rpcb_wake_rpcbind_waiters() is called regardless of
whether or not rpcb_getport_done() gets called.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Some server vendors support the higher versions of rpcbind only for
AF_INET6. The kernel doesn't need to use v3 or v4 for AF_INET anyway,
so change the kernel's rpcbind client to query AF_INET servers over
rpcbind v2 only.
This has a few interesting benefits:
1. If the rpcbind request is going over TCP, and the server doesn't
support rpcbind versions 3 or 4, the client reduces by two the number
of ephemeral ports left in TIME_WAIT for each rpcbind request. This
will help during NFS mount storms.
2. The rpcbind interaction with servers that don't support rpcbind
versions 3 or 4 will use less network traffic. Also helpful
during mount storms.
3. We can eliminate the kernel build option that controls whether the
kernel's rpcbind client uses rpcbind version 3 and 4 for AF_INET
servers. Less complicated kernel configuration...
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Some rpcbind servers that do support rpcbind version 4 do not support
the GETVERSADDR procedure. Use GETADDR for querying rpcbind servers
via rpcbind version 4 instead of GETVERSADDR.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Clean up: Change the version 2 procedure name to GETPORT. It's the same
procedure number as GETADDR, but version 2 implementations usually refer
to it as GETPORT.
This also now matches the procedure name used in the version 2 procedure
entry in the rpcb_next_version[] array, making it slightly less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Clean up: Replace naked integers that represent rpcbind protocol versions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Clean up dprintk's in rpcb client's XDR decoder functions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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The RPC client uses the rq_xtime field in each RPC request to determine the
round-trip time of the request. Currently, the rq_xtime field is
initialized by each transport just before it starts enqueing a request to
be sent. However, transports do not handle initializing this value
consistently; sometimes they don't initialize it at all.
To make the measurement of request round-trip time consistent for all
RPC client transport capabilities, pull rq_xtime initialization into the
RPC client's generic transport logic. Now all transports will get a
standardized RTT measure automatically, from:
xprt_transmit()
to
xprt_complete_rqst()
This makes round-trip time calculation more accurate for the TCP transport.
The socket ->sendmsg() method can return "-EAGAIN" if the socket's output
buffer is full, so the TCP transport's ->send_request() method may call
the ->sendmsg() method repeatedly until it gets all of the request's bytes
queued in the socket's buffer.
Currently, the TCP transport sets the rq_xtime field every time through
that loop so the final value is the timestamp just before the *last* call
to the underlying socket's ->sendmsg() method. After this patch, the
rq_xtime field contains a timestamp that reflects the time just before the
*first* call to ->sendmsg().
This is consequential under heavy workloads because large requests often
take multiple ->sendmsg() calls to get all the bytes of a request queued.
The TCP transport causes the request to sleep until the remote end of the
socket has received enough bytes to clear space in the socket's local
output buffer. This delay can be quite significant.
The method introduced by this patch is a more accurate measure of RTT
for stream transports, since the server can cause enough back pressure
to delay (ie increase the latency of) requests from the client.
Additionally, this patch corrects the behavior of the RDMA transport, which
entirely neglected to initialize the rq_xtime field. RPC performance
metrics for RDMA transports now display correct RPC request round trip
times.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <thomas.talpey@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Try to make the comment here a little more clear and concise.
Also, this macro definition seems unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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There used to be a print_hexl() function that used isprint(), now gone.
I don't know why NFS_NGROUPS and CA_RUN_AS_MACHINE were here.
I also don't know why another #define that's actually used was marked
"unused".
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Also, a minor comment grammar fix in the same file.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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The cl_chatty flag alows us to control whether a given rpc client leaves
"server X not responding, timed out"
messages in the syslog. Such messages make sense for ordinary nfs
clients (where an unresponsive server means applications on the
mountpoint are probably hanging), but not for the callback client (which
can fail more commonly, with the only result just of disabling some
optimizations).
Previously cl_chatty was removed, do to lack of users; reinstate it, and
use it for the nfsd's callback client.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Recent changes to the RPC client's transport connect logic make connect
status values ECONNREFUSED and ECONNRESET impossible.
Clean up xprt_connect_status() to account for these changes.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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In rpc_show_tasks(), display the program name, version number, procedure
name and tk_action as human-readable variable-length text fields rather
than columnar numbers.
Doing the symbol lookup here helps in cases where we have actual
debugging output from a kernel log, but don't have access to the kernel
image or RPC module that generated the output.
Sample output:
-pid- flgs status -client- --rqstp- -timeout ---ops--
5608 0001 -11 eeb42690 f6d93710 0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_transmit_status q:none
5609 0001 -11 eeb42690 f6d937e0 0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
5610 0001 -11 eeb42690 f6d93230 0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
5611 0001 -11 eeb42690 f6d93300 0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
5612 0001 -11 eeb42690 f6d93090 0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
5613 0001 -11 eeb42690 f6d933d0 0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
5614 0001 -11 eeb42690 f6d93cc0 0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
5615 0001 -11 eeb42690 f6d93a50 0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
5616 0001 -11 eeb42690 f6d93640 0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
5617 0001 -11 eeb42690 f6d93b20 0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
5618 0001 -11 eeb42690 f6d93160 0 f8fa1764 nfsv3 WRITE a:call_status q:xprt_sending
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Clean up: move the logic that displays each task to its own function.
This removes indentation and makes future changes easier.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Clean up: don't display the rpc_show_tasks column header unless there is at
least one task to display. As far as I can tell, it is safe to let the
list_for_each_entry macro decide that each list is empty.
scripts/checkpatch.pl also wants a KERN_FOO at the start of any newly added
printk() calls, so this and subsequent patches will also add KERN_INFO.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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The RPC client uses a finite state machine to move RPC tasks through each
step of an RPC request. Each state is contained in a function in
net/sunrpc/clnt.c, and named call_foo.
Some of the functions named call_foo have changed over the past few years and
are no longer states in the FSM. These include: call_encode, call_header,
and call_verify. As a clean up, rename the functions that have changed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Improve debugging messages in call_start() and call_verify() by having
them show the RPC procedure name instead of the procedure number.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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Since the credentials may be allocated during the call to rpc_new_task(),
which again may be called by a memory allocator...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
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