From 1e9b51c28312f7334394aa30be56ff52c2b65b7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Markus Metzger Date: Tue, 25 Nov 2008 09:24:15 +0100 Subject: x86, bts, ftrace: a BTS ftrace plug-in prototype Impact: add new ftrace plugin A prototype for a BTS ftrace plug-in. The tracer collects branch trace in a cyclic buffer for each cpu. The tracer is not configurable and the trace for each snapshot is appended when doing cat /debug/tracing/trace. This is a proof of concept that will be extended with future patches to become a (hopefully) useful tool. Signed-off-by: Markus Metzger Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu | 1 + kernel/trace/Kconfig | 11 ++ kernel/trace/Makefile | 1 + kernel/trace/trace.h | 12 +++ kernel/trace/trace_bts.c | 276 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 301 insertions(+) create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_bts.c diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu index b815664fe37..85a78575956 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu @@ -515,6 +515,7 @@ config CPU_SUP_UMC_32 config X86_DS def_bool X86_PTRACE_BTS depends on X86_DEBUGCTLMSR + select HAVE_HW_BRANCH_TRACER config X86_PTRACE_BTS bool "Branch Trace Store" diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 9cbf7761f49..620feadff67 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD bool +config HAVE_HW_BRANCH_TRACER + bool + config TRACER_MAX_TRACE bool @@ -233,6 +236,14 @@ config STACK_TRACER Say N if unsure. +config BTS_TRACER + depends on HAVE_HW_BRANCH_TRACER + bool "Trace branches" + select TRACING + help + This tracer records all branches on the system in a circular + buffer giving access to the last N branches for each cpu. + config DYNAMIC_FTRACE bool "enable/disable ftrace tracepoints dynamically" depends on FUNCTION_TRACER diff --git a/kernel/trace/Makefile b/kernel/trace/Makefile index 1a8c9259dc6..cef4bcb4e82 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Makefile +++ b/kernel/trace/Makefile @@ -31,5 +31,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MMIOTRACE) += trace_mmiotrace.o obj-$(CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER) += trace_boot.o obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER) += trace_functions_return.o obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BTS_TRACER) += trace_bts.o libftrace-y := ftrace.o diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h index 717f9f045c6..3abd645e8af 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ enum trace_type { TRACE_BOOT_RET, TRACE_FN_RET, TRACE_USER_STACK, + TRACE_BTS, __TRACE_LAST_TYPE }; @@ -153,6 +154,12 @@ struct trace_branch { char correct; }; +struct bts_entry { + struct trace_entry ent; + unsigned long from; + unsigned long to; +}; + /* * trace_flag_type is an enumeration that holds different * states when a trace occurs. These are: @@ -258,6 +265,7 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void); IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_ret, TRACE_BOOT_RET);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_branch, TRACE_BRANCH); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_ret_entry, TRACE_FN_RET);\ + IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bts_entry, TRACE_BTS);\ __ftrace_bad_type(); \ } while (0) @@ -392,6 +400,10 @@ void trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, void trace_function_return(struct ftrace_retfunc *trace); +void trace_bts(struct trace_array *tr, + unsigned long from, + unsigned long to); + void tracing_start_cmdline_record(void); void tracing_stop_cmdline_record(void); void tracing_sched_switch_assign_trace(struct trace_array *tr); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_bts.c b/kernel/trace/trace_bts.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23b76e4690e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_bts.c @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +/* + * BTS tracer + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Markus Metzger + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include "trace.h" + + +#define SIZEOF_BTS (1 << 13) + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bts_tracer *, tracer); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char[SIZEOF_BTS], buffer); + +#define this_tracer per_cpu(tracer, smp_processor_id()) +#define this_buffer per_cpu(buffer, smp_processor_id()) + + +/* + * Information to interpret a BTS record. + * This will go into an in-kernel BTS interface. + */ +static unsigned char sizeof_field; +static unsigned long debugctl_mask; + +#define sizeof_bts (3 * sizeof_field) + +static void bts_trace_cpuinit(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + switch (c->x86) { + case 0x6: + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 0x0 ... 0xC: + break; + case 0xD: + case 0xE: /* Pentium M */ + sizeof_field = sizeof(long); + debugctl_mask = (1<<6)|(1<<7); + break; + default: + sizeof_field = 8; + debugctl_mask = (1<<6)|(1<<7); + break; + } + break; + case 0xF: + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 0x0: + case 0x1: + case 0x2: /* Netburst */ + sizeof_field = sizeof(long); + debugctl_mask = (1<<2)|(1<<3); + break; + default: + /* sorry, don't know about them */ + break; + } + break; + default: + /* sorry, don't know about them */ + break; + } +} + +static inline void bts_enable(void) +{ + unsigned long debugctl; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl | debugctl_mask); +} + +static inline void bts_disable(void) +{ + unsigned long debugctl; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl); + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl & ~debugctl_mask); +} + +static void bts_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + int cpu; + + tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu); + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + tracing_reset(tr, cpu); +} + +static void bts_trace_start_cpu(void *arg) +{ + this_tracer = + ds_request_bts(/* task = */ NULL, this_buffer, SIZEOF_BTS, + /* ovfl = */ NULL, /* th = */ (size_t)-1); + if (IS_ERR(this_tracer)) { + this_tracer = NULL; + return; + } + + bts_enable(); +} + +static void bts_trace_start(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + int cpu; + + bts_trace_reset(tr); + + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_possible_map) + smp_call_function_single(cpu, bts_trace_start_cpu, NULL, 1); +} + +static void bts_trace_stop_cpu(void *arg) +{ + if (this_tracer) { + bts_disable(); + + ds_release_bts(this_tracer); + this_tracer = NULL; + } +} + +static void bts_trace_stop(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_possible_map) + smp_call_function_single(cpu, bts_trace_stop_cpu, NULL, 1); +} + +static int bts_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) +{ + bts_trace_cpuinit(&boot_cpu_data); + bts_trace_reset(tr); + bts_trace_start(tr); + + return 0; +} + +static void bts_trace_print_header(struct seq_file *m) +{ +#ifdef __i386__ + seq_puts(m, "# CPU# FROM TO FUNCTION\n"); + seq_puts(m, "# | | | |\n"); +#else + seq_puts(m, + "# CPU# FROM TO FUNCTION\n"); + seq_puts(m, + "# | | | |\n"); +#endif +} + +static enum print_line_t bts_trace_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) +{ + struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent; + struct trace_seq *seq = &iter->seq; + struct bts_entry *it; + + trace_assign_type(it, entry); + + if (entry->type == TRACE_BTS) { + int ret; +#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS + char function[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN]; + sprint_symbol(function, it->from); +#else + char *function = ""; +#endif + + ret = trace_seq_printf(seq, "%4d 0x%lx -> 0x%lx [%s]\n", + entry->cpu, it->from, it->to, function); + if (!ret) + return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;; + return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; + } + return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; +} + +void trace_bts(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long from, unsigned long to) +{ + struct ring_buffer_event *event; + struct bts_entry *entry; + unsigned long irq; + + event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry), &irq); + if (!event) + return; + entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); + tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, from); + entry->ent.type = TRACE_BTS; + entry->ent.cpu = smp_processor_id(); + entry->from = from; + entry->to = to; + ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq); +} + +static void trace_bts_at(struct trace_array *tr, size_t index) +{ + const void *raw = NULL; + unsigned long from, to; + int err; + + err = ds_access_bts(this_tracer, index, &raw); + if (err < 0) + return; + + from = *(const unsigned long *)raw; + to = *(const unsigned long *)((const char *)raw + sizeof_field); + + trace_bts(tr, from, to); +} + +static void trace_bts_cpu(void *arg) +{ + struct trace_array *tr = (struct trace_array *) arg; + size_t index = 0, end = 0, i; + int err; + + if (!this_tracer) + return; + + bts_disable(); + + err = ds_get_bts_index(this_tracer, &index); + if (err < 0) + goto out; + + err = ds_get_bts_end(this_tracer, &end); + if (err < 0) + goto out; + + for (i = index; i < end; i++) + trace_bts_at(tr, i); + + for (i = 0; i < index; i++) + trace_bts_at(tr, i); + +out: + bts_enable(); +} + +static void trace_bts_prepare(struct trace_iterator *iter) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_possible_map) + smp_call_function_single(cpu, trace_bts_cpu, iter->tr, 1); +} + +struct tracer bts_tracer __read_mostly = +{ + .name = "bts", + .init = bts_trace_init, + .reset = bts_trace_stop, + .print_header = bts_trace_print_header, + .print_line = bts_trace_print_line, + .start = bts_trace_start, + .stop = bts_trace_stop, + .open = trace_bts_prepare +}; + +__init static int init_bts_trace(void) +{ + return register_tracer(&bts_tracer); +} +device_initcall(init_bts_trace); -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2