From e105b8bfc769b0545b6f0f395179d1e43cbee822 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2008 10:51:07 -0700 Subject: sysfs: add /sys/dev/{char,block} to lookup sysfs path by major:minor Why?: There are occasions where userspace would like to access sysfs attributes for a device but it may not know how sysfs has named the device or the path. For example what is the sysfs path for /dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST3160827AS_5MT004CK? With this change a call to stat(2) returns the major:minor then userspace can see that /sys/dev/block/8:32 links to /sys/block/sdc. What are the alternatives?: 1/ Add an ioctl to return the path: Doable, but sysfs is meant to reduce the need to proliferate ioctl interfaces into the kernel, so this seems counter productive. 2/ Use udev to create these symlinks: Also doable, but it adds a udev dependency to utilities that might be running in a limited environment like an initramfs. 3/ Do a full-tree search of sysfs. [kay.sievers@vrfy.org: fix duplicate registrations] [kay.sievers@vrfy.org: cleanup suggestions] Cc: Neil Brown Cc: Tejun Heo Acked-by: Kay Sievers Reviewed-by: SL Baur Acked-by: Kay Sievers Acked-by: Mark Lord Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt index 7f27b8f840d..9e9c348275a 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt @@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ The top level sysfs directory looks like: block/ bus/ class/ +dev/ devices/ firmware/ net/ @@ -274,6 +275,11 @@ fs/ contains a directory for some filesystems. Currently each filesystem wanting to export attributes must create its own hierarchy below fs/ (see ./fuse.txt for an example). +dev/ contains two directories char/ and block/. Inside these two +directories there are symlinks named :. These symlinks +point to the sysfs directory for the given device. /sys/dev provides a +quick way to lookup the sysfs interface for a device from the result of +a stat(2) operation. More information can driver-model specific features can be found in Documentation/driver-model/. -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From a81792f668c20540c336af4242ba1400763eb14f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Johannes Berg Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 19:00:25 +0200 Subject: remove mention of CONFIG_KMOD from documentation Also includes a few Kconfig files (xtensa, blackfin) Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Cc: Michael Kerrisk Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell Acked-by: Randy Dunlap --- Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt | 10 +++++----- Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl | 2 +- Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt | 13 +++---------- Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt | 3 --- arch/blackfin/Kconfig | 4 ++-- arch/xtensa/Kconfig | 4 ++-- 6 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt index ea825e178e7..78043d5a8fc 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt @@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ You can simplify mounting by just typing: this will allocate the first available loopback device (and load loop.o kernel module if necessary) automatically. If the loopback driver is not -loaded automatically, make sure that your kernel is compiled with kmod -support (CONFIG_KMOD) enabled. Beware that umount will not -deallocate /dev/loopN device if /etc/mtab file on your system is a -symbolic link to /proc/mounts. You will need to do it manually using -"-d" switch of losetup(8). Read losetup(8) manpage for more info. +loaded automatically, make sure that you have compiled the module and +that modprobe is functioning. Beware that umount will not deallocate +/dev/loopN device if /etc/mtab file on your system is a symbolic link to +/proc/mounts. You will need to do it manually using "-d" switch of +losetup(8). Read losetup(8) manpage for more info. To create the BFS image under UnixWare you need to find out first which slice contains it. The command prtvtoc(1M) is your friend: diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl index c4d2e3507af..9d644f7e241 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/alsa-driver-api.tmpl @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Device Components !Esound/core/device.c - KMOD and Device File Entries + Module requests and Device File Entries !Esound/core/sound.c Memory Management Helpers diff --git a/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt b/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt index 621024fd3a1..44d124005ba 100644 --- a/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt +++ b/Documentation/telephony/ixj.txt @@ -305,21 +305,14 @@ driver, like this: which will result in the needed drivers getting loaded automatically. - g. if you are planning on using kerneld to automatically load the -module for you, then you need to edit /etc/conf.modules and add the + g. if you are planning on having the kernel automatically request +the module for you, then you need to edit /etc/conf.modules and add the following lines: options ixj dspio=0x340 xio=0x330 ixjdebug=0 If you do this, then when you execute an application that uses the -module kerneld will load the module for you. Note that to do this, -you need to have your kernel set to support kerneld. You can check -for this by looking at /usr/src/linux/.config and you should see this: - - # Loadable module support - # - - CONFIG_KMOD=y +module the kernel will request that it is loaded. h. if you want non-root users to be able to read and write to the ixj devices (this is a good idea!) you should do the following: diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt index e0bba8393c7..05138e8aea0 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/w9968cf.txt @@ -193,9 +193,6 @@ Description: Automatic 'ovcamchip' module loading: 0 disabled, 1 enabled. loads that module automatically. This action is performed as once soon as the 'w9968cf' module is loaded into memory. Default: 1 -Note: The kernel must be compiled with the CONFIG_KMOD option - enabled for the 'ovcamchip' module to be loaded and for - this parameter to be present. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name: simcams Type: int diff --git a/arch/blackfin/Kconfig b/arch/blackfin/Kconfig index b87634e75f2..b83b8ef84e9 100644 --- a/arch/blackfin/Kconfig +++ b/arch/blackfin/Kconfig @@ -873,8 +873,8 @@ config HOTPLUG plugged into slots found on all modern laptop computers. Another example, used on modern desktops as well as laptops, is USB. - Enable HOTPLUG and KMOD, and build a modular kernel. Get agent - software (at ) and install it. + Enable HOTPLUG and build a modular kernel. Get agent software + (from ) and install it. Then your kernel will automatically call out to a user mode "policy agent" (/sbin/hotplug) to load modules and set up software needed to use devices as you hotplug them. diff --git a/arch/xtensa/Kconfig b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig index 9fc8551a1cf..02e417d3d8e 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/Kconfig +++ b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig @@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ config HOTPLUG plugged into slots found on all modern laptop computers. Another example, used on modern desktops as well as laptops, is USB. - Enable HOTPLUG and KMOD, and build a modular kernel. Get agent - software (at ) and install it. + Enable HOTPLUG and build a modular kernel. Get agent software + (from ) and install it. Then your kernel will automatically call out to a user mode "policy agent" (/sbin/hotplug) to load modules and set up software needed to use devices as you hotplug them. -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 28b2ee20c7cba812b6f2ccf6d722cf86d00a84dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rik van Riel Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:27:05 -0700 Subject: access_process_vm device memory infrastructure In order to be able to debug things like the X server and programs using the PPC Cell SPUs, the debugger needs to be able to access device memory through ptrace and /proc/pid/mem. This patch: Add the generic_access_phys access function and put the hooks in place to allow access_process_vm to access device or PPC Cell SPU memory. [riel@redhat.com: Add documentation for the vm_ops->access function] Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrensmidt Cc: Dave Airlie Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Arnd Bergmann Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/filesystems/Locking | 7 ++ arch/Kconfig | 3 + arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c | 8 +++ include/asm-x86/io_32.h | 2 + include/asm-x86/io_64.h | 2 + include/linux/mm.h | 8 +++ mm/memory.c | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 8 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 8b22d7d8b99..680fb566b92 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ prototypes: void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct*); int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct*, struct vm_fault *); int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *, struct page *); + int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void*, int, int); locking rules: BKL mmap_sem PageLocked(page) @@ -517,6 +518,7 @@ open: no yes close: no yes fault: no yes page_mkwrite: no yes no +access: no yes ->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only page is about to become writeable. The file system is responsible for @@ -525,6 +527,11 @@ taking to lock out truncate, the page range should be verified to be within i_size. The page mapping should also be checked that it is not NULL. + ->access() is called when get_user_pages() fails in +acces_process_vm(), typically used to debug a process through +/proc/pid/mem or ptrace. This function is needed only for +VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMAs. + ================================================================================ Dubious stuff diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index 4d5ebbc1e72..6093c0be58b 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ config KRETPROBES def_bool y depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KRETPROBES +config HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT + def_bool n + config HAVE_KPROBES def_bool n diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 03980cb0429..b2ddfcf0172 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK select HAVE_IDE select HAVE_OPROFILE + select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT select HAVE_KPROBES select HAVE_KRETPROBES select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c index 24c1d3c3018..016f335bbee 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c @@ -330,6 +330,14 @@ static void __iomem *ioremap_default(resource_size_t phys_addr, return (void __iomem *)ret; } +void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size, + unsigned long prot_val) +{ + return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, (prot_val & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK), + __builtin_return_address(0)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot); + /** * iounmap - Free a IO remapping * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_* diff --git a/include/asm-x86/io_32.h b/include/asm-x86/io_32.h index 4df44ed5407..e876d89ac15 100644 --- a/include/asm-x86/io_32.h +++ b/include/asm-x86/io_32.h @@ -110,6 +110,8 @@ static inline void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long address) */ extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); +extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, + unsigned long prot_val); /* * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached: diff --git a/include/asm-x86/io_64.h b/include/asm-x86/io_64.h index ddd8058a502..22995c5c5ad 100644 --- a/include/asm-x86/io_64.h +++ b/include/asm-x86/io_64.h @@ -175,6 +175,8 @@ extern void early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size); */ extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size); +extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, + unsigned long prot_val); /* * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached: diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index eb815cfc1b3..5c7f8f64f70 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -170,6 +170,12 @@ struct vm_operations_struct { /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */ int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page); + + /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically + * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware + */ + int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + void *buf, int len, int write); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy @@ -771,6 +777,8 @@ int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *vma); void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows); +int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + void *buf, int len, int write); static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen) diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 46dbed4b744..87350321e66 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -2751,6 +2751,86 @@ int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr) #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT +static resource_size_t follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, unsigned int flags, + unsigned long *prot) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *ptep, pte; + spinlock_t *ptl; + resource_size_t phys_addr = 0; + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + + VM_BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))); + + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); + if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) + goto no_page_table; + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) + goto no_page_table; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + if (pmd_none(*pmd) || unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) + goto no_page_table; + + /* We cannot handle huge page PFN maps. Luckily they don't exist. */ + if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) + goto no_page_table; + + ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); + if (!ptep) + goto out; + + pte = *ptep; + if (!pte_present(pte)) + goto unlock; + if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) + goto unlock; + phys_addr = pte_pfn(pte); + phys_addr <<= PAGE_SHIFT; /* Shift here to avoid overflow on PAE */ + + *prot = pgprot_val(pte_pgprot(pte)); + +unlock: + pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); +out: + return phys_addr; +no_page_table: + return 0; +} + +int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + void *buf, int len, int write) +{ + resource_size_t phys_addr; + unsigned long prot = 0; + void *maddr; + int offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) + return -EINVAL; + + phys_addr = follow_phys(vma, addr, write, &prot); + + if (!phys_addr) + return -EINVAL; + + maddr = ioremap_prot(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE, prot); + if (write) + memcpy_toio(maddr + offset, buf, len); + else + memcpy_fromio(buf, maddr + offset, len); + iounmap(maddr); + + return len; +} +#endif + /* * Access another process' address space. * Source/target buffer must be kernel space, @@ -2760,7 +2840,6 @@ int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, in { struct mm_struct *mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; - struct page *page; void *old_buf = buf; mm = get_task_mm(tsk); @@ -2772,28 +2851,44 @@ int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, in while (len) { int bytes, ret, offset; void *maddr; + struct page *page = NULL; ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1, write, 1, &page, &vma); - if (ret <= 0) - break; - - bytes = len; - offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); - if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset) - bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset; - - maddr = kmap(page); - if (write) { - copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr, - maddr + offset, buf, bytes); - set_page_dirty_lock(page); + if (ret <= 0) { + /* + * Check if this is a VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP VMA, which + * we can access using slightly different code. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT + vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + if (!vma) + break; + if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->access) + ret = vma->vm_ops->access(vma, addr, buf, + len, write); + if (ret <= 0) +#endif + break; + bytes = ret; } else { - copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr, - buf, maddr + offset, bytes); + bytes = len; + offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1); + if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset) + bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset; + + maddr = kmap(page); + if (write) { + copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr, + maddr + offset, buf, bytes); + set_page_dirty_lock(page); + } else { + copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr, + buf, maddr + offset, bytes); + } + kunmap(page); + page_cache_release(page); } - kunmap(page); - page_cache_release(page); len -= bytes; buf += bytes; addr += bytes; -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From a47a126ad5ea072aca3e611ed8f8dc6adad24bab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2008 21:27:38 -0700 Subject: vmallocinfo: add NUMA information Christoph recently added /proc/vmallocinfo file to get information about vmalloc allocations. This patch adds NUMA specific information, giving number of pages allocated on each memory node. This should help to check that vmalloc() is able to respect NUMA policies. Example of output on a four nodes machine (one cpu per node) 1) network hash tables are evenly spreaded on four nodes (OK) (Same point for inodes and dentries hash tables) 2) iptables tables (x_tables) are correctly allocated on each cpu node (OK). 3) sys_swapon() allocates its memory from one node only. 4) each loaded module is using memory on one node. Sysadmins could tune their setup to change points 3) and 4) if necessary. grep "pages=" /proc/vmallocinfo 0xffffc20000000000-0xffffc20000201000 2101248 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=512 vmalloc N0=128 N1=128 N2=128 N3=128 0xffffc20000201000-0xffffc20000302000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=256 vmalloc N0=64 N1=64 N2=64 N3=64 0xffffc2000031a000-0xffffc2000031d000 12288 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=2 vmalloc N1=1 N2=1 0xffffc2000031f000-0xffffc2000032b000 49152 cramfs_uncompress_init+0x2e/0x80 pages=11 vmalloc N0=3 N1=3 N2=2 N3=3 0xffffc2000033e000-0xffffc20000341000 12288 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0 pages=2 vmalloc N0=2 0xffffc20000341000-0xffffc20000344000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N0=2 0xffffc20000344000-0xffffc20000347000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N1=2 0xffffc20000347000-0xffffc2000034a000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N2=2 0xffffc2000034a000-0xffffc2000034d000 12288 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe/0x130 [x_tables] pages=2 vmalloc N3=2 0xffffc20004381000-0xffffc20004402000 528384 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=128 vmalloc N0=32 N1=32 N2=32 N3=32 0xffffc20004402000-0xffffc20004803000 4198400 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=1024 vmalloc vpages N0=256 N1=256 N2=256 N3=256 0xffffc20004803000-0xffffc20004904000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204/0x2c0 pages=256 vmalloc N0=64 N1=64 N2=64 N3=64 0xffffc20004904000-0xffffc20004bec000 3047424 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0 pages=743 vmalloc vpages N0=743 0xffffffffa0000000-0xffffffffa000f000 61440 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=14 vmalloc N1=14 0xffffffffa000f000-0xffffffffa0014000 20480 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=4 vmalloc N0=4 0xffffffffa0014000-0xffffffffa0017000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N0=2 0xffffffffa0017000-0xffffffffa0022000 45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=10 vmalloc N1=10 0xffffffffa0022000-0xffffffffa0028000 24576 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=5 vmalloc N3=5 0xffffffffa0028000-0xffffffffa0050000 163840 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=39 vmalloc N1=39 0xffffffffa0050000-0xffffffffa0052000 8192 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=1 vmalloc N1=1 0xffffffffa0052000-0xffffffffa0056000 16384 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=3 vmalloc N1=3 0xffffffffa0056000-0xffffffffa0081000 176128 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=42 vmalloc N3=42 0xffffffffa0081000-0xffffffffa00ae000 184320 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=44 vmalloc N3=44 0xffffffffa00ae000-0xffffffffa00b1000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N3=2 0xffffffffa00b1000-0xffffffffa00b9000 32768 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=7 vmalloc N0=7 0xffffffffa00b9000-0xffffffffa00c4000 45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=10 vmalloc N3=10 0xffffffffa00c6000-0xffffffffa00e0000 106496 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=25 vmalloc N2=25 0xffffffffa00e0000-0xffffffffa00f1000 69632 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=16 vmalloc N2=16 0xffffffffa00f1000-0xffffffffa00f4000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N3=2 0xffffffffa00f4000-0xffffffffa00f7000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 pages=2 vmalloc N3=2 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment] Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Cc: Christoph Lameter Cc: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/proc/proc_misc.c | 15 +++++++++++-- mm/vmalloc.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index 7f268f327d7..8c6384bdfed 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ Table 1-4: Kernel info in /proc uptime System uptime version Kernel version video bttv info of video resources (2.4) + vmallocinfo Show vmalloced areas .............................................................................. You can, for example, check which interrupts are currently in use and what @@ -557,6 +558,49 @@ VmallocTotal: total size of vmalloc memory area VmallocUsed: amount of vmalloc area which is used VmallocChunk: largest contigious block of vmalloc area which is free +.............................................................................. + +vmallocinfo: + +Provides information about vmalloced/vmaped areas. One line per area, +containing the virtual address range of the area, size in bytes, +caller information of the creator, and optional information depending +on the kind of area : + + pages=nr number of pages + phys=addr if a physical address was specified + ioremap I/O mapping (ioremap() and friends) + vmalloc vmalloc() area + vmap vmap()ed pages + user VM_USERMAP area + vpages buffer for pages pointers was vmalloced (huge area) + N=nr (Only on NUMA kernels) + Number of pages allocated on memory node + +> cat /proc/vmallocinfo +0xffffc20000000000-0xffffc20000201000 2101248 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ... + /0x2c0 pages=512 vmalloc N0=128 N1=128 N2=128 N3=128 +0xffffc20000201000-0xffffc20000302000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ... + /0x2c0 pages=256 vmalloc N0=64 N1=64 N2=64 N3=64 +0xffffc20000302000-0xffffc20000304000 8192 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f... + phys=7fee8000 ioremap +0xffffc20000304000-0xffffc20000307000 12288 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f... + phys=7fee7000 ioremap +0xffffc2000031d000-0xffffc2000031f000 8192 init_vdso_vars+0x112/0x210 +0xffffc2000031f000-0xffffc2000032b000 49152 cramfs_uncompress_init+0x2e ... + /0x80 pages=11 vmalloc N0=3 N1=3 N2=2 N3=3 +0xffffc2000033a000-0xffffc2000033d000 12288 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0 ... + pages=2 vmalloc N1=2 +0xffffc20000347000-0xffffc2000034c000 20480 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe ... + /0x130 [x_tables] pages=4 vmalloc N0=4 +0xffffffffa0000000-0xffffffffa000f000 61440 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ... + pages=14 vmalloc N2=14 +0xffffffffa000f000-0xffffffffa0014000 20480 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ... + pages=4 vmalloc N1=4 +0xffffffffa0014000-0xffffffffa0017000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ... + pages=2 vmalloc N1=2 +0xffffffffa0017000-0xffffffffa0022000 45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ... + pages=10 vmalloc N0=10 1.3 IDE devices in /proc/ide ---------------------------- diff --git a/fs/proc/proc_misc.c b/fs/proc/proc_misc.c index b14f43d25e9..ded96986296 100644 --- a/fs/proc/proc_misc.c +++ b/fs/proc/proc_misc.c @@ -464,14 +464,25 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = { #ifdef CONFIG_MMU static int vmalloc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { - return seq_open(file, &vmalloc_op); + unsigned int *ptr = NULL; + int ret; + + if (NUMA_BUILD) + ptr = kmalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL); + ret = seq_open(file, &vmalloc_op); + if (!ret) { + struct seq_file *m = file->private_data; + m->private = ptr; + } else + kfree(ptr); + return ret; } static const struct file_operations proc_vmalloc_operations = { .open = vmalloc_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, - .release = seq_release, + .release = seq_release_private, }; #endif diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 6e45b0f3d12..35f29381629 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -931,6 +931,25 @@ static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); } +static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v) +{ + if (NUMA_BUILD) { + unsigned int nr, *counters = m->private; + + if (!counters) + return; + + memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int)); + + for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr++) + counters[page_to_nid(v->pages[nr])]++; + + for_each_node_state(nr, N_HIGH_MEMORY) + if (counters[nr]) + seq_printf(m, " N%u=%u", nr, counters[nr]); + } +} + static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { struct vm_struct *v = p; @@ -967,6 +986,7 @@ static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) if (v->flags & VM_VPAGES) seq_printf(m, " vpages"); + show_numa_info(m, v); seq_putc(m, '\n'); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 From 41003cde95e7e976d3876dbdcdc83dd0a9059279 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joe Peterson Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:46:48 -0700 Subject: UTC timestamp option for FAT filesystems fix Signed-off-by: Joe Peterson Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation/filesystems') diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt index 2d5e1e582e1..bbac4f1d905 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt @@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ shortname=lower|win95|winnt|mixed emulate the Windows 95 rule for create. Default setting is `lower'. +tz=UTC -- Interpret timestamps as UTC rather than local time. + This option disables the conversion of timestamps + between local time (as used by Windows on FAT) and UTC + (which Linux uses internally). This is particuluarly + useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras) + that are set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of + local time. + : 0,1,yes,no,true,false TODO -- cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2