From 163ecdff060f2fa9e8f5238882fd0137493556a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 03:03:11 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] delay accounting: temporarily enable by default

Enable delay accounting by default so that feature gets coverage testing
without requiring special measures.

Earlier, it was off by default and had to be enabled via a boot time param.
 This patch reverses the default behaviour to improve coverage testing.  It
can be removed late in the kernel development cycle if its believed users
shouldn't have to incur any cost if they don't want delay accounting.  Or
it can be retained forever if the utility of the stats is deemed common
enough to warrant keeping the feature on.

Signed-off-by: Shailabh Nagar <nagar@watson.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
---
 Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt | 10 ++++++----
 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt           |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt b/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt
index be215e58423..1443cd71d26 100644
--- a/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt
+++ b/Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.txt
@@ -64,11 +64,13 @@ Compile the kernel with
 	CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT=y
 	CONFIG_TASKSTATS=y
 
-Enable the accounting at boot time by adding
-the following to the kernel boot options
-	delayacct
+Delay accounting is enabled by default at boot up.
+To disable, add
+   nodelayacct
+to the kernel boot options. The rest of the instructions
+below assume this has not been done.
 
-and after the system has booted up, use a utility
+After the system has booted up, use a utility
 similar to  getdelays.c to access the delays
 seen by a given task or a task group (tgid).
 The utility also allows a given command to be
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index e11f7728ec6..b50595a0550 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -448,8 +448,6 @@ running once the system is up.
 			Format: <area>[,<node>]
 			See also Documentation/networking/decnet.txt.
 
-	delayacct	[KNL] Enable per-task delay accounting
-
 	dhash_entries=	[KNL]
 			Set number of hash buckets for dentry cache.
 
@@ -1031,6 +1029,8 @@ running once the system is up.
 
 	nocache		[ARM]
 
+	nodelayacct	[KNL] Disable per-task delay accounting
+
 	nodisconnect	[HW,SCSI,M68K] Disables SCSI disconnects.
 
 	noexec		[IA-64]
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 7c7165c90801609b70492e50b2a9c69a677c573a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 03:03:36 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] cpu hotplug: fix hotplug cpu documentation for proper usage

Update hotplug cpu documentation to clearly state when to use
register_cpu_notifier() and register_hotcpu_notifier.

Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
---
 Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt | 12 ++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
index 1bcf69996c9..bc107cb157a 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt
@@ -251,16 +251,24 @@ A: This is what you would need in your kernel code to receive notifications.
 		return NOTIFY_OK;
 	}
 
-	static struct notifier_block foobar_cpu_notifer =
+	static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata foobar_cpu_notifer =
 	{
 	   .notifier_call = foobar_cpu_callback,
 	};
 
+You need to call register_cpu_notifier() from your init function.
+Init functions could be of two types:
+1. early init (init function called when only the boot processor is online).
+2. late init (init function called _after_ all the CPUs are online).
 
-In your init function,
+For the first case, you should add the following to your init function
 
 	register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
 
+For the second case, you should add the following to your init function
+
+	register_hotcpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
+
 You can fail PREPARE notifiers if something doesn't work to prepare resources.
 This will stop the activity and send a following CANCELED event back.
 
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 2b54960bdf8fbb57d94dd61f4ac7513535ca7168 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 03:03:40 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] fix kernel-api doc for kernel/resource.c

insert_resource() was unexported, so kernel-doc needs to be told to search
kernel/resource.c for internal functions instead of exported functions so that
it won't report an error.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
---
 Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
index 1ae4dc0fd85..db67ba6f5b1 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ X!Ekernel/module.c
      </sect1>
 
      <sect1><title>Resources Management</title>
-!Ekernel/resource.c
+!Ikernel/resource.c
      </sect1>
 
      <sect1><title>MTRR Handling</title>
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From d75763d24063cafe28ace8863560da9c968ee099 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 03:03:41 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] pci/search: cleanups, add to kernel-api.tmpl

Clean up kernel-doc comments in drivers/pci/search.c (line sizes and typos).

Enable that source file in DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
---
 Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl |  4 +--
 drivers/pci/search.c                  | 46 +++++++++++++++++++----------------
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
index db67ba6f5b1..356e34e6ce3 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
@@ -312,9 +312,7 @@ X!Ekernel/module.c
 !Edrivers/pci/pci-driver.c
 !Edrivers/pci/remove.c
 !Edrivers/pci/pci-acpi.c
-<!-- kerneldoc does not understand __devinit
-X!Edrivers/pci/search.c
- -->
+!Edrivers/pci/search.c
 !Edrivers/pci/msi.c
 !Edrivers/pci/bus.c
 <!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
diff --git a/drivers/pci/search.c b/drivers/pci/search.c
index 622b3f8ba82..f8ae2b7db0a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/search.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/search.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_find_bus(int domain, int busnr)
  * @from: Previous PCI bus found, or %NULL for new search.
  *
  * Iterates through the list of known PCI busses.  A new search is
- * initiated by passing %NULL to the @from argument.  Otherwise if
+ * initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.  Otherwise if
  * @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the
  * global list.
  */
@@ -148,13 +148,14 @@ struct pci_dev * pci_get_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn)
  * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
  *
  * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices.  If a PCI device is
- * found with a matching @vendor, @device, @ss_vendor and @ss_device, a pointer to its
- * device structure is returned.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
- * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL to the @from argument.
- * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the global list.
+ * found with a matching @vendor, @device, @ss_vendor and @ss_device, a
+ * pointer to its device structure is returned.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
+ * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
+ * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device
+ * on the global list.
  *
- * NOTE: Do not use this function anymore, use pci_get_subsys() instead, as
- * the pci device returned by this function can disappear at any moment in
+ * NOTE: Do not use this function any more; use pci_get_subsys() instead, as
+ * the PCI device returned by this function can disappear at any moment in
  * time.
  */
 static struct pci_dev * pci_find_subsys(unsigned int vendor,
@@ -191,14 +192,15 @@ exit:
  * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
  * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
  *
- * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices.  If a PCI device is
- * found with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device structure is
+ * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices.  If a PCI device is found
+ * with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device structure is
  * returned.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
- * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL to the @from argument.
- * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device on the global list.
+ * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
+ * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device
+ * on the global list.
  * 
- * NOTE: Do not use this function anymore, use pci_get_device() instead, as
- * the pci device returned by this function can disappear at any moment in
+ * NOTE: Do not use this function any more; use pci_get_device() instead, as
+ * the PCI device returned by this function can disappear at any moment in
  * time.
  */
 struct pci_dev *
@@ -215,11 +217,11 @@ pci_find_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device, const struct pci_dev *
  * @ss_device: PCI subsystem device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
  * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
  *
- * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices.  If a PCI device is
- * found with a matching @vendor, @device, @ss_vendor and @ss_device, a pointer to its
+ * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices.  If a PCI device is found
+ * with a matching @vendor, @device, @ss_vendor and @ss_device, a pointer to its
  * device structure is returned, and the reference count to the device is
  * incremented.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.  A new search is initiated by
- * passing %NULL to the @from argument.  Otherwise if @from is not %NULL,
+ * passing %NULL as the @from argument.  Otherwise if @from is not %NULL,
  * searches continue from next device on the global list.
  * The reference count for @from is always decremented if it is not %NULL.
  */
@@ -262,7 +264,7 @@ exit:
  * found with a matching @vendor and @device, the reference count to the
  * device is incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
  * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.  A new search is initiated by passing %NULL
- * to the @from argument.  Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue
+ * as the @from argument.  Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue
  * from next device on the global list.  The reference count for @from is
  * always decremented if it is not %NULL.
  */
@@ -279,11 +281,13 @@ pci_get_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device, struct pci_dev *from)
  * @device: PCI device id to match, or %PCI_ANY_ID to match all device ids
  * @from: Previous PCI device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
  *
- * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices in the reverse order of pci_find_device().
+ * Iterates through the list of known PCI devices in the reverse order of
+ * pci_find_device().
  * If a PCI device is found with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to
  * its device structure is returned.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
- * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL to the @from argument.
- * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from previous device on the global list.
+ * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
+ * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from previous device
+ * on the global list.
  */
 struct pci_dev *
 pci_find_device_reverse(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device, const struct pci_dev *from)
@@ -317,7 +321,7 @@ exit:
  * found with a matching @class, the reference count to the device is
  * incremented and a pointer to its device structure is returned.
  * Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
- * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL to the @from argument.
+ * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
  * Otherwise if @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device
  * on the global list.  The reference count for @from is always decremented
  * if it is not %NULL.
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 0fcb78c22f06340cdba884d7381adb3a0148bbb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 03:03:42 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Add DocBook documentation for workqueue functions

kernel/workqueue.c was omitted from generating kernel documentation.  This
adds a new section "Workqueues and Kevents" and adds documentation for some
of the functions.

Some functions in this file already had DocBook-style comments, now they
finally become visible.

Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
---
 Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl |  3 ++
 kernel/workqueue.c                    | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
index 356e34e6ce3..f8fe882e33d 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api.tmpl
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@
 !Iinclude/linux/ktime.h
 !Iinclude/linux/hrtimer.h
 !Ekernel/hrtimer.c
+     </sect1>
+     <sect1><title>Workqueues and Kevents</title>
+!Ekernel/workqueue.c
      </sect1>
      <sect1><title>Internal Functions</title>
 !Ikernel/exit.c
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index eebb1d83923..448e8f7b342 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -93,9 +93,12 @@ static void __queue_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
 }
 
-/*
- * Queue work on a workqueue. Return non-zero if it was successfully
- * added.
+/**
+ * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue
+ * @wq: workqueue to use
+ * @work: work to queue
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if it was successfully added.
  *
  * We queue the work to the CPU it was submitted, but there is no
  * guarantee that it will be processed by that CPU.
@@ -128,6 +131,14 @@ static void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data)
 	__queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
 }
 
+/**
+ * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay
+ * @wq: workqueue to use
+ * @work: work to queue
+ * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if it was successfully added.
+ */
 int fastcall queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 			struct work_struct *work, unsigned long delay)
 {
@@ -150,6 +161,15 @@ int fastcall queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work);
 
+/**
+ * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay
+ * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on
+ * @wq: workqueue to use
+ * @work: work to queue
+ * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
+ *
+ * Returns non-zero if it was successfully added.
+ */
 int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
 			struct work_struct *work, unsigned long delay)
 {
@@ -275,8 +295,9 @@ static void flush_cpu_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
 	}
 }
 
-/*
+/**
  * flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion.
+ * @wq: workqueue to flush
  *
  * Forces execution of the workqueue and blocks until its completion.
  * This is typically used in driver shutdown handlers.
@@ -400,6 +421,12 @@ static void cleanup_workqueue_thread(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu)
 		kthread_stop(p);
 }
 
+/**
+ * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue
+ * @wq: target workqueue
+ *
+ * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first.
+ */
 void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
 {
 	int cpu;
@@ -425,18 +452,41 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue);
 
 static struct workqueue_struct *keventd_wq;
 
+/**
+ * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue
+ * @work: job to be done
+ *
+ * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue.
+ */
 int fastcall schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	return queue_work(keventd_wq, work);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_work);
 
+/**
+ * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay
+ * @work: job to be done
+ * @delay: number of jiffies to wait
+ *
+ * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
+ * workqueue.
+ */
 int fastcall schedule_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work, unsigned long delay)
 {
 	return queue_delayed_work(keventd_wq, work, delay);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work);
 
+/**
+ * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay
+ * @cpu: cpu to use
+ * @work: job to be done
+ * @delay: number of jiffies to wait
+ *
+ * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
+ * workqueue on the specified CPU.
+ */
 int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu,
 			struct work_struct *work, unsigned long delay)
 {
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From bc7455fa3b5ada2a47d24755cc431f4dfff052cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 03:03:45 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Doc/SubmittingPatches cleanups

A few cleanups to SubmittingPatches:
- mention SubmitChecklist
- remove mention of my simple patch script tools
- remove last-updated line

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
---
 Documentation/SubmittingPatches | 10 ++++------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index c2c85bcb3d4..2cd7f02ffd0 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ kernel, the process can sometimes be daunting if you're not familiar
 with "the system."  This text is a collection of suggestions which
 can greatly increase the chances of your change being accepted.
 
-If you are submitting a driver, also read Documentation/SubmittingDrivers.
+Read Documentation/SubmitChecklist for a list of items to check
+before submitting code.  If you are submitting a driver, also read
+Documentation/SubmittingDrivers.
 
 
 
@@ -74,9 +76,6 @@ There are a number of scripts which can aid in this:
 Quilt:
 http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt
 
-Randy Dunlap's patch scripts:
-http://www.xenotime.net/linux/scripts/patching-scripts-002.tar.gz
-
 Andrew Morton's patch scripts:
 http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/
 Instead of these scripts, quilt is the recommended patch management
@@ -484,7 +483,7 @@ Greg Kroah-Hartman "How to piss off a kernel subsystem maintainer".
   <http://www.kroah.com/log/2005/10/19/>
   <http://www.kroah.com/log/2006/01/11/>
 
-NO!!!! No more huge patch bombs to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org people!.
+NO!!!! No more huge patch bombs to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org people!
   <http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=112112749912944&w=2>
 
 Kernel Documentation/CodingStyle
@@ -493,4 +492,3 @@ Kernel Documentation/CodingStyle
 Linus Torvald's mail on the canonical patch format:
   <http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/4/7/183>
 --
-Last updated on 17 Nov 2005.
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 953a7f20667a8b6217ea2ac49c0877e957a0130a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 03:04:01 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Typo in ub clause of devices.txt

Change "Thrid" into "Third", and realign similarly to other entries.

Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: <device@lanana.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
---
 Documentation/devices.txt | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/devices.txt b/Documentation/devices.txt
index 4aaf68fafeb..66c725f530f 100644
--- a/Documentation/devices.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devices.txt
@@ -2565,10 +2565,10 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated.
 		243 = /dev/usb/dabusb3	Fourth dabusb device
 
 180 block	USB block devices
-		0 = /dev/uba		First USB block device
-		8 = /dev/ubb		Second USB block device
-		16 = /dev/ubc		Thrid USB block device
-		...
+		  0 = /dev/uba		First USB block device
+		  8 = /dev/ubb		Second USB block device
+		 16 = /dev/ubc		Third USB block device
+		    ...
 
 181 char	Conrad Electronic parallel port radio clocks
 		  0 = /dev/pcfclock0	First Conrad radio clock
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 0b0bf7a3ccb6f0b38ead71980e79f875046047b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 03:04:06 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] vDSO hash-style fix

The latest toolchains can produce a new ELF section in DSOs and
dynamically-linked executables.  The new section ".gnu.hash" replaces
".hash", and allows for more efficient runtime symbol lookups by the
dynamic linker.  The new ld option --hash-style={sysv|gnu|both} controls
whether to produce the old ".hash", the new ".gnu.hash", or both.  In some
new systems such as Fedora Core 6, gcc by default passes --hash-style=gnu
to the linker, so that a standard invocation of "gcc -shared" results in
producing a DSO with only ".gnu.hash".  The new ".gnu.hash" sections need
to be dealt with the same way as ".hash" sections in all respects; only the
dynamic linker cares about their contents.  To work with older dynamic
linkers (i.e.  preexisting releases of glibc), a binary must have the old
".hash" section.  The --hash-style=both option produces binaries that a new
dynamic linker can use more efficiently, but an old dynamic linker can
still handle.

The new section runs afoul of the custom linker scripts used to build vDSO
images for the kernel.  On ia64, the failure mode for this is a boot-time
panic because the vDSO's PT_IA_64_UNWIND segment winds up ill-formed.

This patch addresses the problem in two ways.

First, it mentions ".gnu.hash" in all the linker scripts alongside ".hash".
 This produces correct vDSO images with --hash-style=sysv (or old tools),
with --hash-style=gnu, or with --hash-style=both.

Second, it passes the --hash-style=sysv option when building the vDSO
images, so that ".gnu.hash" is not actually produced.  This is the most
conservative choice for compatibility with any old userland.  There is some
concern that some ancient glibc builds (though not any known old production
system) might choke on --hash-style=both binaries.  The optimizations
provided by the new style of hash section do not really matter for a DSO
with a tiny number of symbols, as the vDSO has.  If someone wants to use
=gnu or =both for their vDSO builds and worry less about that
compatibility, just change the option and the linker script changes will
make any choice work fine.

Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
---
 Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt      | 14 ++++++++++++++
 arch/i386/kernel/Makefile               |  3 ++-
 arch/i386/kernel/vsyscall.lds.S         |  1 +
 arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile               |  3 ++-
 arch/ia64/kernel/gate.lds.S             |  1 +
 arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S        |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/Makefile     |  3 ++-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S |  1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/Makefile     |  3 ++-
 arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/vdso64.lds.S |  1 +
 arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S           |  1 +
 arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S                |  1 +
 arch/x86_64/ia32/Makefile               |  1 +
 arch/x86_64/ia32/vsyscall.lds           |  1 +
 scripts/Kbuild.include                  |  7 +++++++
 15 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
index 14ef3868a32..0706699c9da 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
@@ -407,6 +407,20 @@ more details, with real examples.
 	The second argument is optional, and if supplied will be used
 	if first argument is not supported.
 
+    ld-option
+    	ld-option is used to check if $(CC) when used to link object files
+	supports the given option.  An optional second option may be
+	specified if first option are not supported.
+
+	Example:
+		#arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
+		vsyscall-flags += $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
+
+	In the above example vsyscall-flags will be assigned the option
+	-Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv if it is supported by $(CC).
+	The second argument is optional, and if supplied will be used
+	if first argument is not supported.
+
     cc-option
 	cc-option is used to check if $(CC) support a given option, and not
 	supported to use an optional second option.
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile b/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
index 1b452a1665c..ab98fc21a54 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/Makefile
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ quiet_cmd_syscall = SYSCALL $@
 
 export CPPFLAGS_vsyscall.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
 
-vsyscall-flags = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1
+vsyscall-flags = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1 \
+		 $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
 SYSCFLAGS_vsyscall-sysenter.so	= $(vsyscall-flags)
 SYSCFLAGS_vsyscall-int80.so	= $(vsyscall-flags)
 
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/vsyscall.lds.S b/arch/i386/kernel/vsyscall.lds.S
index e26975fc68b..f66cd11adb7 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/vsyscall.lds.S
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vsyscall.lds.S
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SECTIONS
   . = VDSO_PRELINK + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
 
   .hash           : { *(.hash) }		:text
+  .gnu.hash       : { *(.gnu.hash) }
   .dynsym         : { *(.dynsym) }
   .dynstr         : { *(.dynstr) }
   .gnu.version    : { *(.gnu.version) }
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile
index 0e4553f320b..ad8215a3c58 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ CPPFLAGS_gate.lds := -P -C -U$(ARCH)
 quiet_cmd_gate = GATE $@
       cmd_gate = $(CC) -nostdlib $(GATECFLAGS_$(@F)) -Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@
 
-GATECFLAGS_gate.so = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1
+GATECFLAGS_gate.so = -shared -s -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1 \
+		     $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
 $(obj)/gate.so: $(obj)/gate.lds $(obj)/gate.o FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,gate)
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/gate.lds.S b/arch/ia64/kernel/gate.lds.S
index cc35cddfd4c..6d198339bf8 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/gate.lds.S
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/gate.lds.S
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ SECTIONS
   . = GATE_ADDR + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
 
   .hash				: { *(.hash) }				:readable
+  .gnu.hash			: { *(.gnu.hash) }
   .dynsym			: { *(.dynsym) }
   .dynstr			: { *(.dynstr) }
   .gnu.version			: { *(.gnu.version) }
diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 9989495a51d..b3677fc8eef 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ SECTIONS
 	*(.dynstr)
 	*(.dynamic)
 	*(.hash)
+	*(.gnu.hash)
 #endif
 	}
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/Makefile
index 8a3bed5f143..3726358faae 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/Makefile
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ obj-vdso32 := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso32))
 
 
 EXTRA_CFLAGS := -shared -s -fno-common -fno-builtin
-EXTRA_CFLAGS += -nostdlib -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso32.so.1
+EXTRA_CFLAGS += -nostdlib -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso32.so.1 \
+		$(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
 EXTRA_AFLAGS := -D__VDSO32__ -s
 
 obj-y += vdso32_wrapper.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S
index f4bad720cb0..6187af2d54c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ SECTIONS
 {
   . = VDSO32_LBASE + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
   .hash           : { *(.hash) }			:text
+  .gnu.hash       : { *(.gnu.hash) }
   .dynsym         : { *(.dynsym) }
   .dynstr         : { *(.dynstr) }
   .gnu.version    : { *(.gnu.version) }
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/Makefile
index ab39988452c..43af9b2a6f3 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/Makefile
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ targets := $(obj-vdso64) vdso64.so
 obj-vdso64 := $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(obj-vdso64))
 
 EXTRA_CFLAGS := -shared -s -fno-common -fno-builtin
-EXTRA_CFLAGS +=  -nostdlib -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso64.so.1
+EXTRA_CFLAGS += -nostdlib -Wl,-soname=linux-vdso64.so.1 \
+		$(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv)
 EXTRA_AFLAGS := -D__VDSO64__ -s
 
 obj-y += vdso64_wrapper.o
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/vdso64.lds.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/vdso64.lds.S
index 4bdf224464a..4a2b6dc0960 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/vdso64.lds.S
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/vdso64.lds.S
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ SECTIONS
 {
   . = VDSO64_LBASE + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
   .hash           : { *(.hash) }		:text
+  .gnu.hash       : { *(.gnu.hash) }
   .dynsym         : { *(.dynsym) }
   .dynstr         : { *(.dynstr) }
   .gnu.version    : { *(.gnu.version) }
diff --git a/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 09c6525cfa6..095fd332332 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ SECTIONS
   . = + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
   .interp : { *(.interp) }
   .hash          : { *(.hash)		}
+  .gnu.hash      : { *(.gnu.hash)	}
   .dynsym        : { *(.dynsym)		}
   .dynstr        : { *(.dynstr)		}
   .rel.text      : { *(.rel.text)		}
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S b/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
index 2517ecb8bf2..68ed24df5c8 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ SECTIONS
 
   /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
   .hash           : { *(.hash) }
+  .gnu.hash       : { *(.gnu.hash) }
   .dynsym         : { *(.dynsym) }
   .dynstr         : { *(.dynstr) }
   .gnu.version    : { *(.gnu.version) }
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/ia32/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/ia32/Makefile
index 62bc5f56da9..cdae36435e2 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/ia32/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86_64/ia32/Makefile
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ targets := $(foreach F,sysenter syscall,vsyscall-$F.o vsyscall-$F.so)
 # The DSO images are built using a special linker script
 quiet_cmd_syscall = SYSCALL $@
       cmd_syscall = $(CC) -m32 -nostdlib -shared -s \
+			  $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=sysv) \
 			   -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1 -o $@ \
 			   -Wl,-T,$(filter-out FORCE,$^)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/ia32/vsyscall.lds b/arch/x86_64/ia32/vsyscall.lds
index f2e75ed4c6c..1dc86ff5bcb 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/ia32/vsyscall.lds
+++ b/arch/x86_64/ia32/vsyscall.lds
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ SECTIONS
   . = VSYSCALL_BASE + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
 
   .hash           : { *(.hash) }		:text
+  .gnu.hash       : { *(.gnu.hash) }
   .dynsym         : { *(.dynsym) }
   .dynstr         : { *(.dynstr) }
   .gnu.version    : { *(.gnu.version) }
diff --git a/scripts/Kbuild.include b/scripts/Kbuild.include
index 2180c88cfe8..f0113226353 100644
--- a/scripts/Kbuild.include
+++ b/scripts/Kbuild.include
@@ -85,6 +85,13 @@ cc-version = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh \
 cc-ifversion = $(shell if [ $(call cc-version, $(CC)) $(1) $(2) ]; then \
                        echo $(3); fi;)
 
+# ld-option
+# Usage: ldflags += $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both)
+ld-option = $(shell if $(CC) $(1) \
+			     -nostdlib -o ldtest$$$$.out -xc /dev/null \
+             > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; else echo "$(2)"; fi; \
+	     rm -f ldtest$$$$.out)
+
 ###
 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
 # Usage:
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 0a5eca6530eb4d0120981936058537c24a2f92ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Horsley <tom.horsley@ccur.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2006 03:04:12 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] documentation: Documentation/initrd.txt

I spent a long time the other day trying to examine an initrd image on a
fedora core 5 system because the initrd.txt file is apparently obsolete.
Here is a patch which I hope will reduce future confusion for others.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Horsley <tom.horsley@ccur.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
---
 Documentation/initrd.txt | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/initrd.txt b/Documentation/initrd.txt
index b1b6440237a..15f1b35deb3 100644
--- a/Documentation/initrd.txt
+++ b/Documentation/initrd.txt
@@ -72,6 +72,22 @@ initrd adds the following new options:
     initrd is mounted as root, and the normal boot procedure is followed,
     with the RAM disk still mounted as root.
 
+Compressed cpio images
+----------------------
+
+Recent kernels have support for populating a ramdisk from a compressed cpio
+archive, on such systems, the creation of a ramdisk image doesn't need to
+involve special block devices or loopbacks, you merely create a directory on
+disk with the desired initrd content, cd to that directory, and run (as an
+example):
+
+find . | cpio --quiet -c -o | gzip -9 -n > /boot/imagefile.img
+
+Examining the contents of an existing image file is just as simple:
+
+mkdir /tmp/imagefile
+cd /tmp/imagefile
+gzip -cd /boot/imagefile.img | cpio -imd --quiet
 
 Installation
 ------------
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 0e74b06aff598def819b44225ebfbb907fd10179 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino" <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br>
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 21:59:17 -0300
Subject: USB: doc: usb-help.txt update.

 http://www.suse.cz/development/linux-usb/ doesn't exist anymore.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
---
 Documentation/usb/usb-help.txt | 3 +--
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/usb/usb-help.txt b/Documentation/usb/usb-help.txt
index b7c32497369..a7408593829 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/usb-help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/usb-help.txt
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ For USB help other than the readme files that are located in
 Documentation/usb/*, see the following:
 
 Linux-USB project:  http://www.linux-usb.org
-  mirrors at        http://www.suse.cz/development/linux-usb/
-         and        http://usb.in.tum.de/linux-usb/
+  mirrors at        http://usb.in.tum.de/linux-usb/
          and        http://it.linux-usb.org
 Linux USB Guide:    http://linux-usb.sourceforge.net
 Linux-USB device overview (working devices and drivers):
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 064e875a4cb1dad7b3a00661877fe8cd95d1a59a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino" <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br>
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2006 22:01:34 -0300
Subject: USB: doc: fixes devio.c location in proc_usb_info.txt.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
---
 Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt b/Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt
index f86550fe38e..22c5331260c 100644
--- a/Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt
+++ b/Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ bind to an interface (or perhaps several) using an ioctl call.  You
 would issue more ioctls to the device to communicate to it using
 control, bulk, or other kinds of USB transfers.  The IOCTLs are
 listed in the <linux/usbdevice_fs.h> file, and at this writing the
-source code (linux/drivers/usb/devio.c) is the primary reference
+source code (linux/drivers/usb/core/devio.c) is the primary reference
 for how to access devices through those files.
 
 Note that since by default these BBB/DDD files are writable only by
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2


From 8ddc7c5326064434048ec1ecfe57659e08345cc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@voltaire.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2006 11:00:39 +0300
Subject: IB/ipoib: Remove broken link from Kconfig and documentation

Remove references to the IPoIB IETF working group as it has been closed.

Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@voltaire.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
---
 Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt   | 2 --
 drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/Kconfig | 3 +--
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)

(limited to 'Documentation')

diff --git a/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt b/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt
index 187035560d7..864ff328378 100644
--- a/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt
+++ b/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt
@@ -51,8 +51,6 @@ Debugging Information
 
 References
 
-  IETF IP over InfiniBand (ipoib) Working Group
-    http://ietf.org/html.charters/ipoib-charter.html
   Transmission of IP over InfiniBand (IPoIB) (RFC 4391)
     http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc4391.txt 
   IP over InfiniBand (IPoIB) Architecture (RFC 4392)
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/Kconfig b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/Kconfig
index 13d6d01c72c..d74653d7de1 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/Kconfig
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ config INFINIBAND_IPOIB
 	  transports IP packets over InfiniBand so you can use your IB
 	  device as a fancy NIC.
 
-	  The IPoIB protocol is defined by the IETF ipoib working
-	  group: <http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/ipoib-charter.html>.
+	  See Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt for more information
 
 config INFINIBAND_IPOIB_DEBUG
 	bool "IP-over-InfiniBand debugging" if EMBEDDED
-- 
cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2